xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c (revision 206a81c1)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
3  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
4  *
5  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6  *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Handle hardware traps and faults.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
22 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/timer.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/bug.h>
35 #include <linux/nmi.h>
36 #include <linux/mm.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/io.h>
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
41 #include <linux/ioport.h>
42 #include <linux/eisa.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
46 #include <linux/edac.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
50 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
51 #include <asm/processor.h>
52 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
53 #include <linux/atomic.h>
54 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
55 #include <asm/traps.h>
56 #include <asm/desc.h>
57 #include <asm/i387.h>
58 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
59 #include <asm/mce.h>
60 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
61 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
62 #include <asm/alternative.h>
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
65 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
66 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
67 #include <asm/proto.h>
68 
69 /* No need to be aligned, but done to keep all IDTs defined the same way. */
70 gate_desc debug_idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
71 #else
72 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
73 #include <asm/setup.h>
74 
75 asmlinkage int system_call(void);
76 #endif
77 
78 /* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in a fixmap. */
79 gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
80 
81 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
83 
84 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
85 {
86 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
87 		local_irq_enable();
88 }
89 
90 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
91 {
92 	preempt_count_inc();
93 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
94 		local_irq_enable();
95 }
96 
97 static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
98 {
99 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
100 		local_irq_disable();
101 }
102 
103 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
104 {
105 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
106 		local_irq_disable();
107 	preempt_count_dec();
108 }
109 
110 static nokprobe_inline int
111 do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
112 		  struct pt_regs *regs,	long error_code)
113 {
114 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
115 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
116 		/*
117 		 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
118 		 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
119 		 */
120 		if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
121 			if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
122 						error_code, trapnr))
123 				return 0;
124 		}
125 		return -1;
126 	}
127 #endif
128 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
129 		if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
130 			tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
131 			tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
132 			die(str, regs, error_code);
133 		}
134 		return 0;
135 	}
136 
137 	return -1;
138 }
139 
140 static siginfo_t *fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr, int trapnr,
141 				siginfo_t *info)
142 {
143 	unsigned long siaddr;
144 	int sicode;
145 
146 	switch (trapnr) {
147 	default:
148 		return SEND_SIG_PRIV;
149 
150 	case X86_TRAP_DE:
151 		sicode = FPE_INTDIV;
152 		siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
153 		break;
154 	case X86_TRAP_UD:
155 		sicode = ILL_ILLOPN;
156 		siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
157 		break;
158 	case X86_TRAP_AC:
159 		sicode = BUS_ADRALN;
160 		siaddr = 0;
161 		break;
162 	}
163 
164 	info->si_signo = signr;
165 	info->si_errno = 0;
166 	info->si_code = sicode;
167 	info->si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;
168 	return info;
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
173 	long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
174 {
175 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
176 
177 
178 	if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
179 		return;
180 	/*
181 	 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
182 	 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
183 	 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
184 	 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
185 	 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
186 	 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
187 	 * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
188 	 */
189 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
190 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
193 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
194 	    printk_ratelimit()) {
195 		pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
196 			tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
197 			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
198 		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
199 		pr_cont("\n");
200 	}
201 #endif
202 
203 	force_sig_info(signr, info ?: SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
204 }
205 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
206 
207 static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
208 			  unsigned long trapnr, int signr)
209 {
210 	enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
211 	siginfo_t info;
212 
213 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
214 			NOTIFY_STOP) {
215 		conditional_sti(regs);
216 		do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code,
217 			fill_trap_info(regs, signr, trapnr, &info));
218 	}
219 
220 	exception_exit(prev_state);
221 }
222 
223 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)				\
224 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
225 {									\
226 	do_error_trap(regs, error_code, str, trapnr, signr);		\
227 }
228 
229 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE,     SIGFPE,  "divide error",		divide_error)
230 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF,     SIGSEGV, "overflow",			overflow)
231 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_BR,     SIGSEGV, "bounds",			bounds)
232 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD,     SIGILL,  "invalid opcode",		invalid_op)
233 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE,  "coprocessor segment overrun",coprocessor_segment_overrun)
234 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS,     SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS",		invalid_TSS)
235 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP,     SIGBUS,  "segment not present",	segment_not_present)
236 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
237 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS,     SIGBUS,  "stack segment",		stack_segment)
238 #endif
239 DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_AC,     SIGBUS,  "alignment check",		alignment_check)
240 
241 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
242 /* Runs on IST stack */
243 dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
244 {
245 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
246 
247 	prev_state = exception_enter();
248 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
249 		       X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
250 		preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
251 		do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
252 		preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
253 	}
254 	exception_exit(prev_state);
255 }
256 
257 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
258 {
259 	static const char str[] = "double fault";
260 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
261 
262 	exception_enter();
263 	/* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
264 	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
265 
266 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
267 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
270 	df_debug(regs, error_code);
271 #endif
272 	/*
273 	 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
274 	 * never return).
275 	 */
276 	for (;;)
277 		die(str, regs, error_code);
278 }
279 #endif
280 
281 dotraplinkage void
282 do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
283 {
284 	struct task_struct *tsk;
285 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
286 
287 	prev_state = exception_enter();
288 	conditional_sti(regs);
289 
290 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
291 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
292 		local_irq_enable();
293 		handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
294 		goto exit;
295 	}
296 #endif
297 
298 	tsk = current;
299 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
300 		if (fixup_exception(regs))
301 			goto exit;
302 
303 		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
304 		tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
305 		if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
306 			       X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
307 			die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
308 		goto exit;
309 	}
310 
311 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
312 	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
313 
314 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
315 			printk_ratelimit()) {
316 		pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
317 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
318 			regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
319 		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
320 		pr_cont("\n");
321 	}
322 
323 	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
324 exit:
325 	exception_exit(prev_state);
326 }
327 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);
328 
329 /* May run on IST stack. */
330 dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
331 {
332 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
333 
334 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
335 	/*
336 	 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
337 	 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
338 	 */
339 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
340 	    ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
341 		return;
342 #endif
343 	if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
344 		return;
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
347 	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
348 				SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
349 		goto exit;
350 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
351 
352 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
353 	if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
354 		return;
355 #endif
356 	prev_state = exception_enter();
357 
358 	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
359 			SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
360 		goto exit;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
364 	 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
365 	 */
366 	debug_stack_usage_inc();
367 	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
368 	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
369 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
370 	debug_stack_usage_dec();
371 exit:
372 	exception_exit(prev_state);
373 }
374 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
375 
376 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
377 /*
378  * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
379  * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
380  * entry.S
381  */
382 asmlinkage __visible struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
383 {
384 	struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
385 	/* Did already sync */
386 	if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
387 		;
388 	/* Exception from user space */
389 	else if (user_mode(eregs))
390 		regs = task_pt_regs(current);
391 	/*
392 	 * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
393 	 * kernel process stack.
394 	 */
395 	else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
396 		regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
397 	if (eregs != regs)
398 		*regs = *eregs;
399 	return regs;
400 }
401 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
402 #endif
403 
404 /*
405  * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
406  * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
407  * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
408  * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
409  * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
410  * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
411  * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
412  * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
413  * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
414  *
415  * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
416  * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
417  * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
418  * we clear it here.
419  *
420  * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
421  * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
422  * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
423  * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
424  * by user code)
425  *
426  * May run on IST stack.
427  */
428 dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
429 {
430 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
431 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
432 	int user_icebp = 0;
433 	unsigned long dr6;
434 	int si_code;
435 
436 	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
437 
438 	/* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
439 	dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
443 	 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
444 	 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
445 	 */
446 	if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
447 		user_icebp = 1;
448 
449 	/* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
450 	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
451 		goto exit;
452 
453 	/* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
454 	set_debugreg(0, 6);
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
458 	 */
459 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
460 
461 	/* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
462 	tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
463 
464 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
465 	if (kprobe_debug_handler(regs))
466 		goto exit;
467 #endif
468 	prev_state = exception_enter();
469 
470 	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
471 							SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
472 		goto exit;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
476 	 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
477 	 */
478 	debug_stack_usage_inc();
479 
480 	/* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
481 	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
482 
483 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
484 		handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
485 					X86_TRAP_DB);
486 		preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
487 		debug_stack_usage_dec();
488 		goto exit;
489 	}
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
493 	 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
494 	 *
495 	 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
496 	 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
497 	 */
498 	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
499 		tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
500 		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
501 		regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
502 	}
503 	si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
504 	if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
505 		send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
506 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
507 	debug_stack_usage_dec();
508 
509 exit:
510 	exception_exit(prev_state);
511 }
512 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);
513 
514 /*
515  * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
516  * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
517  * IRQ13 behaviour
518  */
519 static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
520 {
521 	struct task_struct *task = current;
522 	siginfo_t info;
523 	unsigned short err;
524 	char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
525 						"simd exception";
526 
527 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
528 		return;
529 	conditional_sti(regs);
530 
531 	if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
532 	{
533 		if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
534 			task->thread.error_code = error_code;
535 			task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
536 			die(str, regs, error_code);
537 		}
538 		return;
539 	}
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
543 	 */
544 	save_init_fpu(task);
545 	task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
546 	task->thread.error_code = error_code;
547 	info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
548 	info.si_errno = 0;
549 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
550 	if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) {
551 		unsigned short cwd, swd;
552 		/*
553 		 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
554 		 * status.  0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
555 		 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
556 		 * fault bit.  We should only be taking one exception at a time,
557 		 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
558 		 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
559 		 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
560 		 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
561 		 */
562 		cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
563 		swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
564 
565 		err = swd & ~cwd;
566 	} else {
567 		/*
568 		 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
569 		 * is only a single status/control register.  Thus, to determine which
570 		 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
571 		 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
572 		 */
573 		unsigned short mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
574 		err = ~(mxcsr >> 7) & mxcsr;
575 	}
576 
577 	if (err & 0x001) {	/* Invalid op */
578 		/*
579 		 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
580 		 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
581 		 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
582 		 */
583 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
584 	} else if (err & 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
585 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
586 	} else if (err & 0x008) { /* Overflow */
587 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
588 	} else if (err & 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
589 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
590 	} else if (err & 0x020) { /* Precision */
591 		info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
592 	} else {
593 		/*
594 		 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap
595 		 * X86_TRAP_MF implementations, it's possible
596 		 * we get a spurious trap, which is not an error.
597 		 */
598 		return;
599 	}
600 	force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
601 }
602 
603 dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
604 {
605 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
606 
607 	prev_state = exception_enter();
608 	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
609 	exception_exit(prev_state);
610 }
611 
612 dotraplinkage void
613 do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
614 {
615 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
616 
617 	prev_state = exception_enter();
618 	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
619 	exception_exit(prev_state);
620 }
621 
622 dotraplinkage void
623 do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
624 {
625 	conditional_sti(regs);
626 #if 0
627 	/* No need to warn about this any longer. */
628 	pr_info("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
629 #endif
630 }
631 
632 asmlinkage __visible void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
633 {
634 }
635 
636 asmlinkage __visible void __attribute__((weak)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
637 {
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
642  * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
643  *
644  * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
645  * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
646  *
647  * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
648  * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
649  */
650 void math_state_restore(void)
651 {
652 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
653 
654 	if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
655 		local_irq_enable();
656 		/*
657 		 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
658 		 */
659 		if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
660 			/*
661 			 * ran out of memory!
662 			 */
663 			do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
664 			return;
665 		}
666 		local_irq_disable();
667 	}
668 
669 	__thread_fpu_begin(tsk);
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
673 	 */
674 	if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
675 		drop_init_fpu(tsk);
676 		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
677 		return;
678 	}
679 
680 	tsk->thread.fpu_counter++;
681 }
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
683 
684 dotraplinkage void
685 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
686 {
687 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
688 
689 	prev_state = exception_enter();
690 	BUG_ON(use_eager_fpu());
691 
692 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
693 	if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
694 		struct math_emu_info info = { };
695 
696 		conditional_sti(regs);
697 
698 		info.regs = regs;
699 		math_emulate(&info);
700 		exception_exit(prev_state);
701 		return;
702 	}
703 #endif
704 	math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
705 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
706 	conditional_sti(regs);
707 #endif
708 	exception_exit(prev_state);
709 }
710 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_device_not_available);
711 
712 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
713 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
714 {
715 	siginfo_t info;
716 	enum ctx_state prev_state;
717 
718 	prev_state = exception_enter();
719 	local_irq_enable();
720 
721 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
722 	info.si_errno = 0;
723 	info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
724 	info.si_addr = NULL;
725 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
726 			X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
727 		do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
728 			&info);
729 	}
730 	exception_exit(prev_state);
731 }
732 #endif
733 
734 /* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
735 void __init early_trap_init(void)
736 {
737 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
738 	/* int3 can be called from all */
739 	set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
740 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
741 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
742 #endif
743 	load_idt(&idt_descr);
744 }
745 
746 void __init early_trap_pf_init(void)
747 {
748 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
749 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
750 #endif
751 }
752 
753 void __init trap_init(void)
754 {
755 	int i;
756 
757 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
758 	void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
759 
760 	if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
761 		EISA_bus = 1;
762 	early_iounmap(p, 4);
763 #endif
764 
765 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE, divide_error);
766 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
767 	/* int4 can be called from all */
768 	set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF, &overflow);
769 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR, bounds);
770 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD, invalid_op);
771 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM, device_not_available);
772 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
773 	set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
774 #else
775 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
776 #endif
777 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, coprocessor_segment_overrun);
778 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS, invalid_TSS);
779 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP, segment_not_present);
780 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_SS, &stack_segment, STACKFAULT_STACK);
781 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP, general_protection);
782 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, spurious_interrupt_bug);
783 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF, coprocessor_error);
784 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC, alignment_check);
785 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
786 	set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
787 #endif
788 	set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF, simd_coprocessor_error);
789 
790 	/* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
791 	for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
792 		set_bit(i, used_vectors);
793 
794 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
795 	set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
796 	set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
797 #endif
798 
799 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
800 	set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
801 	set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
802 #endif
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
806 	 * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
807 	 * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
808 	 * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
809 	__set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
810 	idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
814 	 */
815 	cpu_init();
816 
817 	x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
818 
819 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
820 	memcpy(&debug_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
821 	set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug);
822 	set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
823 #endif
824 }
825