1 /* 2 * x86 SMP booting functions 3 * 4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> 5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. 7 * 8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to 9 * whom a great many thanks are extended. 10 * 11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium, 12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines. 13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera. 14 * 15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or 16 * later. 17 * 18 * Fixes 19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly 20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case. 21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report. 22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic. 23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes. 24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map. 25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map. 26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as. 27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine 28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code 29 * from Jose Renau 30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites 31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug. 32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs 33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode. 34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems 35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs. 36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process. 37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine. 38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support 39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration 40 */ 41 42 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 43 44 #include <linux/init.h> 45 #include <linux/smp.h> 46 #include <linux/module.h> 47 #include <linux/sched.h> 48 #include <linux/percpu.h> 49 #include <linux/bootmem.h> 50 #include <linux/err.h> 51 #include <linux/nmi.h> 52 #include <linux/tboot.h> 53 #include <linux/stackprotector.h> 54 #include <linux/gfp.h> 55 #include <linux/cpuidle.h> 56 57 #include <asm/acpi.h> 58 #include <asm/desc.h> 59 #include <asm/nmi.h> 60 #include <asm/irq.h> 61 #include <asm/idle.h> 62 #include <asm/realmode.h> 63 #include <asm/cpu.h> 64 #include <asm/numa.h> 65 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 66 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 67 #include <asm/mtrr.h> 68 #include <asm/mwait.h> 69 #include <asm/apic.h> 70 #include <asm/io_apic.h> 71 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> 72 #include <asm/setup.h> 73 #include <asm/uv/uv.h> 74 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> 75 #include <asm/i8259.h> 76 #include <asm/realmode.h> 77 #include <asm/misc.h> 78 79 /* Number of siblings per CPU package */ 80 int smp_num_siblings = 1; 81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings); 82 83 /* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */ 84 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID; 85 86 /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */ 87 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map); 88 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map); 89 90 /* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */ 91 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map); 92 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map); 93 94 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map); 95 96 /* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */ 97 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info); 98 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info); 99 100 atomic_t init_deasserted; 101 102 static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip) 103 { 104 unsigned long flags; 105 106 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags); 107 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf); 108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags); 109 local_flush_tlb(); 110 pr_debug("1.\n"); 111 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) = 112 start_eip >> 4; 113 pr_debug("2.\n"); 114 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 115 start_eip & 0xf; 116 pr_debug("3.\n"); 117 } 118 119 static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void) 120 { 121 unsigned long flags; 122 123 /* 124 * Install writable page 0 entry to set BIOS data area. 125 */ 126 local_flush_tlb(); 127 128 /* 129 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back 130 * to default values. 131 */ 132 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags); 133 CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf); 134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags); 135 136 *((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0; 137 } 138 139 /* 140 * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor 141 * during CPU online. 142 */ 143 static void smp_callin(void) 144 { 145 int cpuid, phys_id; 146 147 /* 148 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration 149 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches 150 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll 151 * lock up on an APIC access. 152 * 153 * Since CPU0 is not wakened up by INIT, it doesn't wait for the IPI. 154 */ 155 cpuid = smp_processor_id(); 156 if (apic->wait_for_init_deassert && cpuid) 157 while (!atomic_read(&init_deasserted)) 158 cpu_relax(); 159 160 /* 161 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.) 162 */ 163 phys_id = read_apic_id(); 164 165 /* 166 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning 167 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this 168 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most 169 * boards) 170 */ 171 apic_ap_setup(); 172 173 /* 174 * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information 175 * is needed for clock calibration. 176 */ 177 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid); 178 179 /* 180 * Get our bogomips. 181 * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to 182 * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as 183 * accurate as the value just calculated. 184 */ 185 calibrate_delay(); 186 cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; 187 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid); 188 189 /* 190 * This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask 191 * or calling notify_cpu_starting. 192 */ 193 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id()); 194 wmb(); 195 196 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid); 197 198 /* 199 * Allow the master to continue. 200 */ 201 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask); 202 } 203 204 static int cpu0_logical_apicid; 205 static int enable_start_cpu0; 206 /* 207 * Activate a secondary processor. 208 */ 209 static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) 210 { 211 /* 212 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too 213 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the 214 * most necessary things. 215 */ 216 cpu_init(); 217 x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init(); 218 preempt_disable(); 219 smp_callin(); 220 221 enable_start_cpu0 = 0; 222 223 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 224 /* switch away from the initial page table */ 225 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); 226 __flush_tlb_all(); 227 #endif 228 229 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */ 230 barrier(); 231 /* 232 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP: 233 */ 234 check_tsc_sync_target(); 235 236 /* 237 * Lock vector_lock and initialize the vectors on this cpu 238 * before setting the cpu online. We must set it online with 239 * vector_lock held to prevent a concurrent setup/teardown 240 * from seeing a half valid vector space. 241 */ 242 lock_vector_lock(); 243 setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id()); 244 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true); 245 unlock_vector_lock(); 246 cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id()); 247 x86_platform.nmi_init(); 248 249 /* enable local interrupts */ 250 local_irq_enable(); 251 252 /* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */ 253 boot_init_stack_canary(); 254 255 x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev(); 256 257 wmb(); 258 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE); 259 } 260 261 void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void) 262 { 263 int id = 0; /* CPU 0 */ 264 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id); 265 266 *c = boot_cpu_data; 267 c->cpu_index = id; 268 } 269 270 /* 271 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for 272 * a given CPU 273 */ 274 void smp_store_cpu_info(int id) 275 { 276 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id); 277 278 *c = boot_cpu_data; 279 c->cpu_index = id; 280 /* 281 * During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when 282 * bringing up AP or offlined CPU0. 283 */ 284 identify_secondary_cpu(c); 285 } 286 287 static bool 288 topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o) 289 { 290 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index; 291 292 return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2)); 293 } 294 295 static bool 296 topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name) 297 { 298 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index; 299 300 return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o), 301 "sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! " 302 "[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n", 303 cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2)); 304 } 305 306 #define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2) \ 307 do { \ 308 cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2)); \ 309 cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1)); \ 310 } while (0) 311 312 static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o) 313 { 314 if (cpu_has_topoext) { 315 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index; 316 317 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id && 318 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2) && 319 c->compute_unit_id == o->compute_unit_id) 320 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt"); 321 322 } else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id && 323 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) { 324 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt"); 325 } 326 327 return false; 328 } 329 330 static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o) 331 { 332 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index; 333 334 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) != BAD_APICID && 335 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2)) 336 return topology_sane(c, o, "llc"); 337 338 return false; 339 } 340 341 /* 342 * Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a 343 * multicore group inside a NUMA node. If this happens, we will 344 * discard the MC level of the topology later. 345 */ 346 static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o) 347 { 348 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id) 349 return true; 350 return false; 351 } 352 353 static struct sched_domain_topology_level numa_inside_package_topology[] = { 354 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT 355 { cpu_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) }, 356 #endif 357 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC 358 { cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) }, 359 #endif 360 { NULL, }, 361 }; 362 /* 363 * set_sched_topology() sets the topology internal to a CPU. The 364 * NUMA topologies are layered on top of it to build the full 365 * system topology. 366 * 367 * If NUMA nodes are observed to occur within a CPU package, this 368 * function should be called. It forces the sched domain code to 369 * only use the SMT level for the CPU portion of the topology. 370 * This essentially falls back to relying on NUMA information 371 * from the SRAT table to describe the entire system topology 372 * (except for hyperthreads). 373 */ 374 static void primarily_use_numa_for_topology(void) 375 { 376 set_sched_topology(numa_inside_package_topology); 377 } 378 379 void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu) 380 { 381 bool has_smt = smp_num_siblings > 1; 382 bool has_mp = has_smt || boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores > 1; 383 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); 384 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o; 385 int i; 386 387 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask); 388 389 if (!has_mp) { 390 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)); 391 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu)); 392 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)); 393 c->booted_cores = 1; 394 return; 395 } 396 397 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) { 398 o = &cpu_data(i); 399 400 if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o))) 401 link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask, cpu, i); 402 403 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o))) 404 link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask, cpu, i); 405 406 } 407 408 /* 409 * This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all 410 * topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set-up. 411 */ 412 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) { 413 o = &cpu_data(i); 414 415 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o))) { 416 link_mask(topology_core_cpumask, cpu, i); 417 418 /* 419 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core? 420 */ 421 if (cpumask_weight( 422 topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1) { 423 /* 424 * for each core in package, increment 425 * the booted_cores for this new cpu 426 */ 427 if (cpumask_first( 428 topology_sibling_cpumask(i)) == i) 429 c->booted_cores++; 430 /* 431 * increment the core count for all 432 * the other cpus in this package 433 */ 434 if (i != cpu) 435 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++; 436 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores) 437 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores; 438 } 439 if (match_die(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o)) 440 primarily_use_numa_for_topology(); 441 } 442 } 443 444 /* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */ 445 const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu) 446 { 447 return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu); 448 } 449 450 static void impress_friends(void) 451 { 452 int cpu; 453 unsigned long bogosum = 0; 454 /* 455 * Allow the user to impress friends. 456 */ 457 pr_debug("Before bogomips\n"); 458 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 459 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask)) 460 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy; 461 pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n", 462 num_online_cpus(), 463 bogosum/(500000/HZ), 464 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100); 465 466 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n"); 467 } 468 469 void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid) 470 { 471 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 }; 472 const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" }; 473 int timeout; 474 u32 status; 475 476 pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid); 477 478 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) { 479 pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]); 480 481 /* 482 * Wait for idle. 483 */ 484 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(); 485 if (status) 486 pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n"); 487 488 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid); 489 490 timeout = 0; 491 do { 492 udelay(100); 493 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK; 494 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000); 495 496 switch (status) { 497 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID: 498 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR); 499 pr_cont("%08x\n", status); 500 break; 501 default: 502 pr_cont("failed\n"); 503 } 504 } 505 } 506 507 /* 508 * The Multiprocessor Specification 1.4 (1997) example code suggests 509 * that there should be a 10ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT 510 * and de-asserting INIT, when starting a remote processor. 511 * But that slows boot and resume on modern processors, which include 512 * many cores and don't require that delay. 513 * 514 * Cmdline "init_cpu_udelay=" is available to over-ride this delay. 515 * Modern processor families are quirked to remove the delay entirely. 516 */ 517 #define UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT 10000 518 519 static unsigned int init_udelay = UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT; 520 521 static int __init cpu_init_udelay(char *str) 522 { 523 get_option(&str, &init_udelay); 524 525 return 0; 526 } 527 early_param("cpu_init_udelay", cpu_init_udelay); 528 529 static void __init smp_quirk_init_udelay(void) 530 { 531 /* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */ 532 if (init_udelay != UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT) 533 return; 534 535 /* if modern processor, use no delay */ 536 if (((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)) || 537 ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xF))) 538 init_udelay = 0; 539 } 540 541 /* 542 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal 543 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this 544 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later. 545 */ 546 int 547 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip) 548 { 549 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0; 550 int maxlvt; 551 552 /* Target chip */ 553 /* Boot on the stack */ 554 /* Kick the second */ 555 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, apicid); 556 557 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n"); 558 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(); 559 560 /* 561 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI. 562 */ 563 udelay(200); 564 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) { 565 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); 566 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */ 567 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); 568 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF); 569 } 570 pr_debug("NMI sent\n"); 571 572 if (send_status) 573 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n"); 574 if (accept_status) 575 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status); 576 577 return (send_status | accept_status); 578 } 579 580 static int 581 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip) 582 { 583 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0; 584 int maxlvt, num_starts, j; 585 586 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); 587 588 /* 589 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors. 590 */ 591 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) { 592 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */ 593 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); 594 apic_read(APIC_ESR); 595 } 596 597 pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n"); 598 599 /* 600 * Turn INIT on target chip 601 */ 602 /* 603 * Send IPI 604 */ 605 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT, 606 phys_apicid); 607 608 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n"); 609 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(); 610 611 udelay(init_udelay); 612 613 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n"); 614 615 /* Target chip */ 616 /* Send IPI */ 617 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid); 618 619 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n"); 620 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(); 621 622 mb(); 623 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1); 624 625 /* 626 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ? 627 * 628 * Determine this based on the APIC version. 629 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs. 630 */ 631 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) 632 num_starts = 2; 633 else 634 num_starts = 0; 635 636 /* 637 * Paravirt / VMI wants a startup IPI hook here to set up the 638 * target processor state. 639 */ 640 startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid, (unsigned long) start_secondary, 641 stack_start); 642 643 /* 644 * Run STARTUP IPI loop. 645 */ 646 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts); 647 648 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) { 649 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j); 650 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */ 651 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); 652 apic_read(APIC_ESR); 653 pr_debug("After apic_write\n"); 654 655 /* 656 * STARTUP IPI 657 */ 658 659 /* Target chip */ 660 /* Boot on the stack */ 661 /* Kick the second */ 662 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12), 663 phys_apicid); 664 665 /* 666 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI. 667 */ 668 udelay(300); 669 670 pr_debug("Startup point 1\n"); 671 672 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n"); 673 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(); 674 675 /* 676 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI. 677 */ 678 udelay(200); 679 680 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */ 681 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); 682 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF); 683 if (send_status || accept_status) 684 break; 685 } 686 pr_debug("After Startup\n"); 687 688 if (send_status) 689 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n"); 690 if (accept_status) 691 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status); 692 693 return (send_status | accept_status); 694 } 695 696 void smp_announce(void) 697 { 698 int num_nodes = num_online_nodes(); 699 700 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booted up %d node%s, %d CPUs\n", 701 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""), num_online_cpus()); 702 } 703 704 /* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */ 705 static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid) 706 { 707 static int current_node = -1; 708 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu); 709 static int width, node_width; 710 711 if (!width) 712 width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */ 713 714 if (!node_width) 715 node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */ 716 717 if (cpu == 1) 718 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n"); 719 720 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { 721 if (node != current_node) { 722 if (current_node > (-1)) 723 pr_cont("\n"); 724 current_node = node; 725 726 printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: ", 727 node_width - num_digits(node), " ", node); 728 } 729 730 /* Add padding for the BSP */ 731 if (cpu == 1) 732 pr_cont("%*s", width + 1, " "); 733 734 pr_cont("%*s#%d", width - num_digits(cpu), " ", cpu); 735 736 } else 737 pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n", 738 node, cpu, apicid); 739 } 740 741 static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs) 742 { 743 int cpu; 744 745 cpu = smp_processor_id(); 746 if (cpu == 0 && !cpu_online(cpu) && enable_start_cpu0) 747 return NMI_HANDLED; 748 749 return NMI_DONE; 750 } 751 752 /* 753 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence. 754 * 755 * Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS 756 * boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To 757 * void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead. 758 * 759 * This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined 760 * (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up. 761 * We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if 762 * real platform and request are available. 763 */ 764 static int 765 wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip, int apicid, 766 int *cpu0_nmi_registered) 767 { 768 int id; 769 int boot_error; 770 771 preempt_disable(); 772 773 /* 774 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence. 775 */ 776 if (cpu) { 777 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip); 778 goto out; 779 } 780 781 /* 782 * Wake up BSP by nmi. 783 * 784 * Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0. 785 */ 786 boot_error = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, 787 wakeup_cpu0_nmi, 0, "wake_cpu0"); 788 789 if (!boot_error) { 790 enable_start_cpu0 = 1; 791 *cpu0_nmi_registered = 1; 792 if (apic->dest_logical == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL) 793 id = cpu0_logical_apicid; 794 else 795 id = apicid; 796 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id, start_ip); 797 } 798 799 out: 800 preempt_enable(); 801 802 return boot_error; 803 } 804 805 void common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) 806 { 807 /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */ 808 alternatives_enable_smp(); 809 810 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle; 811 812 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 813 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */ 814 irq_ctx_init(cpu); 815 per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) = 816 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE; 817 #else 818 clear_tsk_thread_flag(idle, TIF_FORK); 819 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu); 820 #endif 821 } 822 823 /* 824 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad 825 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID. 826 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from 827 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu. 828 */ 829 static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) 830 { 831 volatile u32 *trampoline_status = 832 (volatile u32 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_status); 833 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */ 834 unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start; 835 836 unsigned long boot_error = 0; 837 int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0; 838 unsigned long timeout; 839 840 idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *) 841 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(idle))) - 1); 842 843 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); 844 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary; 845 stack_start = idle->thread.sp; 846 847 /* 848 * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU 849 */ 850 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 851 init_espfix_ap(cpu); 852 #endif 853 854 /* So we see what's up */ 855 announce_cpu(cpu, apicid); 856 857 /* 858 * This grunge runs the startup process for 859 * the targeted processor. 860 */ 861 862 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0); 863 864 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) { 865 866 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n"); 867 868 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip); 869 /* 870 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors. 871 */ 872 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) { 873 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); 874 apic_read(APIC_ESR); 875 } 876 } 877 878 /* 879 * AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with 880 * cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online 881 * it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after 882 * INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state. 883 */ 884 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask); 885 smp_mb(); 886 887 /* 888 * Wake up a CPU in difference cases: 889 * - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined 890 * Otherwise, 891 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP. 892 */ 893 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu) 894 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip); 895 else 896 boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid, 897 &cpu0_nmi_registered); 898 899 if (!boot_error) { 900 /* 901 * Wait 10s total for a response from AP 902 */ 903 boot_error = -1; 904 timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ; 905 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { 906 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) { 907 /* 908 * Tell AP to proceed with initialization 909 */ 910 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask); 911 boot_error = 0; 912 break; 913 } 914 udelay(100); 915 schedule(); 916 } 917 } 918 919 if (!boot_error) { 920 /* 921 * Wait till AP completes initial initialization 922 */ 923 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) { 924 /* 925 * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the 926 * AP to come online. This also gives a chance 927 * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online) 928 * to be completed in the stop machine context. 929 */ 930 udelay(100); 931 schedule(); 932 } 933 } 934 935 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */ 936 *trampoline_status = 0; 937 938 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) { 939 /* 940 * Cleanup possible dangling ends... 941 */ 942 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(); 943 } 944 /* 945 * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync 946 * to avoid impact of possible long unregister time. 947 */ 948 if (cpu0_nmi_registered) 949 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "wake_cpu0"); 950 951 return boot_error; 952 } 953 954 int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle) 955 { 956 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu); 957 unsigned long flags; 958 int err; 959 960 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); 961 962 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu); 963 964 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || 965 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) || 966 !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid)) { 967 pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu); 968 return -EINVAL; 969 } 970 971 /* 972 * Already booted CPU? 973 */ 974 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) { 975 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu); 976 return -ENOSYS; 977 } 978 979 /* 980 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot 981 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync: 982 */ 983 mtrr_save_state(); 984 985 /* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */ 986 err = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu); 987 if (err && err != -EBUSY) 988 return err; 989 990 /* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */ 991 __cpu_disable_lazy_restore(cpu); 992 993 common_cpu_up(cpu, tidle); 994 995 /* 996 * We have to walk the irq descriptors to setup the vector 997 * space for the cpu which comes online. Prevent irq 998 * alloc/free across the bringup. 999 */ 1000 irq_lock_sparse(); 1001 1002 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle); 1003 1004 if (err) { 1005 irq_unlock_sparse(); 1006 pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err, cpu); 1007 return -EIO; 1008 } 1009 1010 /* 1011 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled 1012 * while doing so): 1013 */ 1014 local_irq_save(flags); 1015 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu); 1016 local_irq_restore(flags); 1017 1018 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) { 1019 cpu_relax(); 1020 touch_nmi_watchdog(); 1021 } 1022 1023 irq_unlock_sparse(); 1024 1025 return 0; 1026 } 1027 1028 /** 1029 * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime 1030 */ 1031 void arch_disable_smp_support(void) 1032 { 1033 disable_ioapic_support(); 1034 } 1035 1036 /* 1037 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors. 1038 * 1039 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here. 1040 */ 1041 static __init void disable_smp(void) 1042 { 1043 pr_info("SMP disabled\n"); 1044 1045 disable_ioapic_support(); 1046 1047 init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0)); 1048 init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0)); 1049 1050 if (smp_found_config) 1051 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map); 1052 else 1053 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map); 1054 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_sibling_cpumask(0)); 1055 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_core_cpumask(0)); 1056 } 1057 1058 enum { 1059 SMP_OK, 1060 SMP_NO_CONFIG, 1061 SMP_NO_APIC, 1062 SMP_FORCE_UP, 1063 }; 1064 1065 /* 1066 * Various sanity checks. 1067 */ 1068 static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus) 1069 { 1070 preempt_disable(); 1071 1072 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32) 1073 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) { 1074 unsigned int cpu; 1075 unsigned nr; 1076 1077 pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n" 1078 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n"); 1079 1080 nr = 0; 1081 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { 1082 if (nr >= 8) 1083 set_cpu_present(cpu, false); 1084 nr++; 1085 } 1086 1087 nr = 0; 1088 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 1089 if (nr >= 8) 1090 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false); 1091 nr++; 1092 } 1093 1094 nr_cpu_ids = 8; 1095 } 1096 #endif 1097 1098 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) { 1099 pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n", 1100 hard_smp_processor_id()); 1101 1102 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map); 1103 } 1104 1105 /* 1106 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time, 1107 * get out of here now! 1108 */ 1109 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) { 1110 preempt_enable(); 1111 pr_notice("SMP motherboard not detected\n"); 1112 return SMP_NO_CONFIG; 1113 } 1114 1115 /* 1116 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot 1117 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway. 1118 */ 1119 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) { 1120 pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n", 1121 boot_cpu_physical_apicid); 1122 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map); 1123 } 1124 preempt_enable(); 1125 1126 /* 1127 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now! 1128 */ 1129 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) && 1130 !cpu_has_apic) { 1131 if (!disable_apic) { 1132 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n", 1133 boot_cpu_physical_apicid); 1134 pr_err("... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation (tell your hw vendor)\n"); 1135 } 1136 return SMP_NO_APIC; 1137 } 1138 1139 /* 1140 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it! 1141 */ 1142 if (!max_cpus) { 1143 pr_info("SMP mode deactivated\n"); 1144 return SMP_FORCE_UP; 1145 } 1146 1147 return SMP_OK; 1148 } 1149 1150 static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void) 1151 { 1152 int i; 1153 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c; 1154 1155 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 1156 c = &cpu_data(i); 1157 /* mark all to hotplug */ 1158 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids; 1159 } 1160 } 1161 1162 /* 1163 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read 1164 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode. 1165 */ 1166 void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) 1167 { 1168 unsigned int i; 1169 1170 smp_cpu_index_default(); 1171 1172 /* 1173 * Setup boot CPU information 1174 */ 1175 smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */ 1176 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0)); 1177 mb(); 1178 1179 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0; /* needed? */ 1180 for_each_possible_cpu(i) { 1181 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL); 1182 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL); 1183 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL); 1184 } 1185 set_cpu_sibling_map(0); 1186 1187 switch (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus)) { 1188 case SMP_NO_CONFIG: 1189 disable_smp(); 1190 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor()) 1191 pr_notice("Local APIC not detected. Using dummy APIC emulation.\n"); 1192 return; 1193 case SMP_NO_APIC: 1194 disable_smp(); 1195 return; 1196 case SMP_FORCE_UP: 1197 disable_smp(); 1198 apic_bsp_setup(false); 1199 return; 1200 case SMP_OK: 1201 break; 1202 } 1203 1204 default_setup_apic_routing(); 1205 1206 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) { 1207 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)", 1208 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid); 1209 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */ 1210 } 1211 1212 cpu0_logical_apicid = apic_bsp_setup(false); 1213 1214 pr_info("CPU%d: ", 0); 1215 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0)); 1216 1217 if (is_uv_system()) 1218 uv_system_init(); 1219 1220 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(); 1221 1222 smp_quirk_init_udelay(); 1223 } 1224 1225 void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void) 1226 { 1227 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(); 1228 } 1229 1230 void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void) 1231 { 1232 mtrr_aps_init(); 1233 } 1234 1235 /* 1236 * Early setup to make printk work. 1237 */ 1238 void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void) 1239 { 1240 int me = smp_processor_id(); 1241 switch_to_new_gdt(me); 1242 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */ 1243 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask); 1244 cpu_set_state_online(me); 1245 } 1246 1247 void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus) 1248 { 1249 pr_debug("Boot done\n"); 1250 1251 nmi_selftest(); 1252 impress_friends(); 1253 setup_ioapic_dest(); 1254 mtrr_aps_init(); 1255 } 1256 1257 static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1; 1258 static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str) 1259 { 1260 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus); 1261 return 0; 1262 } 1263 early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus); 1264 1265 1266 /* 1267 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's 1268 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures 1269 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to 1270 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure. 1271 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically. 1272 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current 1273 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present. 1274 * - Ashok Raj 1275 * 1276 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs: 1277 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that. 1278 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM 1279 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs. 1280 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory. 1281 * -AK 1282 */ 1283 __init void prefill_possible_map(void) 1284 { 1285 int i, possible; 1286 1287 /* no processor from mptable or madt */ 1288 if (!num_processors) 1289 num_processors = 1; 1290 1291 i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1; 1292 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) { 1293 possible = num_processors; 1294 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1295 if (setup_max_cpus) 1296 possible += disabled_cpus; 1297 #else 1298 if (possible > i) 1299 possible = i; 1300 #endif 1301 } else 1302 possible = setup_possible_cpus; 1303 1304 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus); 1305 1306 /* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */ 1307 if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) { 1308 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n", 1309 possible, nr_cpu_ids); 1310 possible = nr_cpu_ids; 1311 } 1312 1313 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1314 if (!setup_max_cpus) 1315 #endif 1316 if (possible > i) { 1317 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n", 1318 possible, setup_max_cpus); 1319 possible = i; 1320 } 1321 1322 pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n", 1323 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0)); 1324 1325 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++) 1326 set_cpu_possible(i, true); 1327 for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++) 1328 set_cpu_possible(i, false); 1329 1330 nr_cpu_ids = possible; 1331 } 1332 1333 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1334 1335 static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu) 1336 { 1337 int sibling; 1338 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); 1339 1340 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) { 1341 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling)); 1342 /*/ 1343 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down 1344 */ 1345 if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1) 1346 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--; 1347 } 1348 1349 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) 1350 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling)); 1351 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu)) 1352 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling)); 1353 cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu)); 1354 cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)); 1355 cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu)); 1356 c->phys_proc_id = 0; 1357 c->cpu_core_id = 0; 1358 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask); 1359 } 1360 1361 static void __ref remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu) 1362 { 1363 set_cpu_online(cpu, false); 1364 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask); 1365 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask); 1366 /* was set by cpu_init() */ 1367 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask); 1368 numa_remove_cpu(cpu); 1369 } 1370 1371 void cpu_disable_common(void) 1372 { 1373 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 1374 1375 remove_siblinginfo(cpu); 1376 1377 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */ 1378 lock_vector_lock(); 1379 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu); 1380 unlock_vector_lock(); 1381 fixup_irqs(); 1382 } 1383 1384 int native_cpu_disable(void) 1385 { 1386 int ret; 1387 1388 ret = check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable(); 1389 if (ret) 1390 return ret; 1391 1392 clear_local_APIC(); 1393 cpu_disable_common(); 1394 1395 return 0; 1396 } 1397 1398 int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) 1399 { 1400 int ret = 0; 1401 1402 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */ 1403 1404 /* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */ 1405 if (cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) { 1406 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) 1407 pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu); 1408 } else { 1409 pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu); 1410 ret = -1; 1411 } 1412 1413 return ret; 1414 } 1415 1416 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) 1417 { 1418 common_cpu_die(cpu); 1419 } 1420 1421 void play_dead_common(void) 1422 { 1423 idle_task_exit(); 1424 reset_lazy_tlbstate(); 1425 amd_e400_remove_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id()); 1426 1427 /* Ack it */ 1428 (void)cpu_report_death(); 1429 1430 /* 1431 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu 1432 */ 1433 local_irq_disable(); 1434 } 1435 1436 static bool wakeup_cpu0(void) 1437 { 1438 if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0) 1439 return true; 1440 1441 return false; 1442 } 1443 1444 /* 1445 * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have 1446 * dirty data in our caches when we come back up. 1447 */ 1448 static inline void mwait_play_dead(void) 1449 { 1450 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 1451 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0; 1452 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0; 1453 void *mwait_ptr; 1454 int i; 1455 1456 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) 1457 return; 1458 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) 1459 return; 1460 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF) 1461 return; 1462 1463 eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF; 1464 ecx = 0; 1465 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 1466 1467 /* 1468 * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid. 1469 * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid. 1470 */ 1471 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) { 1472 eax = 0; 1473 } else { 1474 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE; 1475 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) { 1476 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) { 1477 highest_cstate = i; 1478 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK; 1479 } 1480 } 1481 eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) | 1482 (highest_subcstate - 1); 1483 } 1484 1485 /* 1486 * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is 1487 * unlikely to be touched by other processors. The actual 1488 * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way. 1489 */ 1490 mwait_ptr = ¤t_thread_info()->flags; 1491 1492 wbinvd(); 1493 1494 while (1) { 1495 /* 1496 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for 1497 * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually 1498 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case. 1499 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup 1500 * case where we return around the loop. 1501 */ 1502 mb(); 1503 clflush(mwait_ptr); 1504 mb(); 1505 __monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0); 1506 mb(); 1507 __mwait(eax, 0); 1508 /* 1509 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0. 1510 */ 1511 if (wakeup_cpu0()) 1512 start_cpu0(); 1513 } 1514 } 1515 1516 static inline void hlt_play_dead(void) 1517 { 1518 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4) 1519 wbinvd(); 1520 1521 while (1) { 1522 native_halt(); 1523 /* 1524 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0. 1525 */ 1526 if (wakeup_cpu0()) 1527 start_cpu0(); 1528 } 1529 } 1530 1531 void native_play_dead(void) 1532 { 1533 play_dead_common(); 1534 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS); 1535 1536 mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */ 1537 if (cpuidle_play_dead()) 1538 hlt_play_dead(); 1539 } 1540 1541 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ 1542 int native_cpu_disable(void) 1543 { 1544 return -ENOSYS; 1545 } 1546 1547 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) 1548 { 1549 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */ 1550 BUG(); 1551 } 1552 1553 void native_play_dead(void) 1554 { 1555 BUG(); 1556 } 1557 1558 #endif 1559