xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c (revision 5927145e)
1  /*
2  *	x86 SMP booting functions
3  *
4  *	(c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5  *	(c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *	Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7  *
8  *	Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9  *	whom a great many thanks are extended.
10  *
11  *	Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12  *	Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13  *	Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14  *
15  *	This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
16  *	later.
17  *
18  *	Fixes
19  *		Felix Koop	:	NR_CPUS used properly
20  *		Jose Renau	:	Handle single CPU case.
21  *		Alan Cox	:	By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22  *		Greg Wright	:	Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23  *		Erich Boleyn	:	MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24  *	Matthias Sattler	:	Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25  *	Michel Lespinasse	:	Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26  *	Michael Chastain	:	Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28  *		Ingo Molnar	:	Added APIC timers, based on code
29  *					from Jose Renau
30  *		Ingo Molnar	:	various cleanups and rewrites
31  *		Tigran Aivazian	:	fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32  *	Maciej W. Rozycki	:	Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33  *	Andi Kleen		:	Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34  *		Martin J. Bligh	: 	Added support for multi-quad systems
35  *		Dave Jones	:	Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36  *		Rusty Russell	:	Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37  *      Andi Kleen              :       Converted to new state machine.
38  *	Ashok Raj		: 	CPU hotplug support
39  *	Glauber Costa		:	i386 and x86_64 integration
40  */
41 
42 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
43 
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/smp.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
49 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
50 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
51 #include <linux/percpu.h>
52 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
53 #include <linux/err.h>
54 #include <linux/nmi.h>
55 #include <linux/tboot.h>
56 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
57 #include <linux/gfp.h>
58 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
59 
60 #include <asm/acpi.h>
61 #include <asm/desc.h>
62 #include <asm/nmi.h>
63 #include <asm/irq.h>
64 #include <asm/realmode.h>
65 #include <asm/cpu.h>
66 #include <asm/numa.h>
67 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
68 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
69 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
70 #include <asm/mwait.h>
71 #include <asm/apic.h>
72 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
73 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
74 #include <asm/setup.h>
75 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
76 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
77 #include <asm/i8259.h>
78 #include <asm/misc.h>
79 #include <asm/qspinlock.h>
80 
81 /* Number of siblings per CPU package */
82 int smp_num_siblings = 1;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
84 
85 /* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
86 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
87 
88 /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
89 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
90 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
91 
92 /* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
93 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
94 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
95 
96 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
97 
98 /* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
99 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
100 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
101 
102 /* Logical package management. We might want to allocate that dynamically */
103 unsigned int __max_logical_packages __read_mostly;
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages);
105 static unsigned int logical_packages __read_mostly;
106 
107 /* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */
108 int __read_mostly __max_smt_threads = 1;
109 
110 /* Flag to indicate if a complete sched domain rebuild is required */
111 bool x86_topology_update;
112 
113 int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
114 {
115 	int retval = x86_topology_update;
116 
117 	x86_topology_update = false;
118 	return retval;
119 }
120 
121 static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip)
122 {
123 	unsigned long flags;
124 
125 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
126 	CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
127 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
128 	*((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) =
129 							start_eip >> 4;
130 	*((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) =
131 							start_eip & 0xf;
132 }
133 
134 static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void)
135 {
136 	unsigned long flags;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Paranoid:  Set warm reset code and vector here back
140 	 * to default values.
141 	 */
142 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
143 	CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf);
144 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
145 
146 	*((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor
151  * during CPU online.
152  */
153 static void smp_callin(void)
154 {
155 	int cpuid, phys_id;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
159 	 * cpu_callout_mask guarantees we don't get here before
160 	 * an INIT_deassert IPI reaches our local APIC, so it is
161 	 * now safe to touch our local APIC.
162 	 */
163 	cpuid = smp_processor_id();
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
167 	 */
168 	phys_id = read_apic_id();
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
172 	 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
173 	 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
174 	 * boards)
175 	 */
176 	apic_ap_setup();
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
180 	 * is needed for clock calibration.
181 	 */
182 	smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * The topology information must be up to date before
186 	 * calibrate_delay() and notify_cpu_starting().
187 	 */
188 	set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Get our bogomips.
192 	 * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
193 	 * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
194 	 * accurate as the value just calculated.
195 	 */
196 	calibrate_delay();
197 	cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
198 	pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
199 
200 	wmb();
201 
202 	notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Allow the master to continue.
206 	 */
207 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
208 }
209 
210 static int cpu0_logical_apicid;
211 static int enable_start_cpu0;
212 /*
213  * Activate a secondary processor.
214  */
215 static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
216 {
217 	/*
218 	 * Don't put *anything* except direct CPU state initialization
219 	 * before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too fragile that we want to
220 	 * limit the things done here to the most necessary things.
221 	 */
222 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
223 		__write_cr4(__read_cr4() | X86_CR4_PCIDE);
224 
225 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
226 	/* switch away from the initial page table */
227 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
228 	__flush_tlb_all();
229 #endif
230 	load_current_idt();
231 	cpu_init();
232 	x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init();
233 	preempt_disable();
234 	smp_callin();
235 
236 	enable_start_cpu0 = 0;
237 
238 	/* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
239 	barrier();
240 	/*
241 	 * Check TSC synchronization with the boot CPU:
242 	 */
243 	check_tsc_sync_target();
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Lock vector_lock, set CPU online and bring the vector
247 	 * allocator online. Online must be set with vector_lock held
248 	 * to prevent a concurrent irq setup/teardown from seeing a
249 	 * half valid vector space.
250 	 */
251 	lock_vector_lock();
252 	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
253 	lapic_online();
254 	unlock_vector_lock();
255 	cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id());
256 	x86_platform.nmi_init();
257 
258 	/* enable local interrupts */
259 	local_irq_enable();
260 
261 	/* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */
262 	boot_init_stack_canary();
263 
264 	x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
265 
266 	wmb();
267 	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
268 }
269 
270 /**
271  * topology_phys_to_logical_pkg - Map a physical package id to a logical
272  *
273  * Returns logical package id or -1 if not found
274  */
275 int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
276 {
277 	int cpu;
278 
279 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
280 		struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
281 
282 		if (c->initialized && c->phys_proc_id == phys_pkg)
283 			return c->logical_proc_id;
284 	}
285 	return -1;
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_pkg);
288 
289 /**
290  * topology_update_package_map - Update the physical to logical package map
291  * @pkg:	The physical package id as retrieved via CPUID
292  * @cpu:	The cpu for which this is updated
293  */
294 int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int pkg, unsigned int cpu)
295 {
296 	int new;
297 
298 	/* Already available somewhere? */
299 	new = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(pkg);
300 	if (new >= 0)
301 		goto found;
302 
303 	new = logical_packages++;
304 	if (new != pkg) {
305 		pr_info("CPU %u Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
306 			cpu, pkg, new);
307 	}
308 found:
309 	cpu_data(cpu).logical_proc_id = new;
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
314 {
315 	int id = 0; /* CPU 0 */
316 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
317 
318 	*c = boot_cpu_data;
319 	c->cpu_index = id;
320 	topology_update_package_map(c->phys_proc_id, id);
321 	c->initialized = true;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
326  * a given CPU
327  */
328 void smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
329 {
330 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
331 
332 	/* Copy boot_cpu_data only on the first bringup */
333 	if (!c->initialized)
334 		*c = boot_cpu_data;
335 	c->cpu_index = id;
336 	/*
337 	 * During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when
338 	 * bringing up AP or offlined CPU0.
339 	 */
340 	identify_secondary_cpu(c);
341 	c->initialized = true;
342 }
343 
344 static bool
345 topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
346 {
347 	int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
348 
349 	return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2));
350 }
351 
352 static bool
353 topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name)
354 {
355 	int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
356 
357 	return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o),
358 		"sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
359 		"[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n",
360 		cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2));
361 }
362 
363 #define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2)					\
364 do {									\
365 	cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2));				\
366 	cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1));				\
367 } while (0)
368 
369 static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
370 {
371 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
372 		int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
373 
374 		if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
375 		    per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2)) {
376 			if (c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
377 				return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
378 
379 			if ((c->cu_id != 0xff) &&
380 			    (o->cu_id != 0xff) &&
381 			    (c->cu_id == o->cu_id))
382 				return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
383 		}
384 
385 	} else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
386 		   c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
387 		return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
388 	}
389 
390 	return false;
391 }
392 
393 static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
394 {
395 	int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
396 
397 	if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) != BAD_APICID &&
398 	    per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2))
399 		return topology_sane(c, o, "llc");
400 
401 	return false;
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a
406  * multicore group inside a NUMA node.  If this happens, we will
407  * discard the MC level of the topology later.
408  */
409 static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
410 {
411 	if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id)
412 		return true;
413 	return false;
414 }
415 
416 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
417 static inline int x86_sched_itmt_flags(void)
418 {
419 	return sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled ? SD_ASYM_PACKING : 0;
420 }
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
423 static int x86_core_flags(void)
424 {
425 	return cpu_core_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
426 }
427 #endif
428 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
429 static int x86_smt_flags(void)
430 {
431 	return cpu_smt_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
432 }
433 #endif
434 #endif
435 
436 static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_numa_in_package_topology[] = {
437 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
438 	{ cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
439 #endif
440 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
441 	{ cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
442 #endif
443 	{ NULL, },
444 };
445 
446 static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_topology[] = {
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
448 	{ cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
449 #endif
450 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
451 	{ cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
452 #endif
453 	{ cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
454 	{ NULL, },
455 };
456 
457 /*
458  * Set if a package/die has multiple NUMA nodes inside.
459  * AMD Magny-Cours and Intel Cluster-on-Die have this.
460  */
461 static bool x86_has_numa_in_package;
462 
463 void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
464 {
465 	bool has_smt = smp_num_siblings > 1;
466 	bool has_mp = has_smt || boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores > 1;
467 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
468 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *o;
469 	int i, threads;
470 
471 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
472 
473 	if (!has_mp) {
474 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
475 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
476 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
477 		c->booted_cores = 1;
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
482 		o = &cpu_data(i);
483 
484 		if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o)))
485 			link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask, cpu, i);
486 
487 		if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o)))
488 			link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask, cpu, i);
489 
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
494 	 * topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set-up.
495 	 */
496 	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
497 		o = &cpu_data(i);
498 
499 		if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o))) {
500 			link_mask(topology_core_cpumask, cpu, i);
501 
502 			/*
503 			 *  Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
504 			 */
505 			if (cpumask_weight(
506 			    topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1) {
507 				/*
508 				 * for each core in package, increment
509 				 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
510 				 */
511 				if (cpumask_first(
512 				    topology_sibling_cpumask(i)) == i)
513 					c->booted_cores++;
514 				/*
515 				 * increment the core count for all
516 				 * the other cpus in this package
517 				 */
518 				if (i != cpu)
519 					cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
520 			} else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
521 				c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
522 		}
523 		if (match_die(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o))
524 			x86_has_numa_in_package = true;
525 	}
526 
527 	threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
528 	if (threads > __max_smt_threads)
529 		__max_smt_threads = threads;
530 }
531 
532 /* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
533 const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
534 {
535 	return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
536 }
537 
538 static void impress_friends(void)
539 {
540 	int cpu;
541 	unsigned long bogosum = 0;
542 	/*
543 	 * Allow the user to impress friends.
544 	 */
545 	pr_debug("Before bogomips\n");
546 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
547 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
548 			bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
549 	pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n",
550 		num_online_cpus(),
551 		bogosum/(500000/HZ),
552 		(bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
553 
554 	pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n");
555 }
556 
557 void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
558 {
559 	unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
560 	const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
561 	int timeout;
562 	u32 status;
563 
564 	pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
565 
566 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
567 		pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
568 
569 		/*
570 		 * Wait for idle.
571 		 */
572 		status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
573 		if (status)
574 			pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
575 
576 		apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
577 
578 		timeout = 0;
579 		do {
580 			udelay(100);
581 			status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
582 		} while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
583 
584 		switch (status) {
585 		case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
586 			status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
587 			pr_cont("%08x\n", status);
588 			break;
589 		default:
590 			pr_cont("failed\n");
591 		}
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * The Multiprocessor Specification 1.4 (1997) example code suggests
597  * that there should be a 10ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT
598  * and de-asserting INIT, when starting a remote processor.
599  * But that slows boot and resume on modern processors, which include
600  * many cores and don't require that delay.
601  *
602  * Cmdline "init_cpu_udelay=" is available to over-ride this delay.
603  * Modern processor families are quirked to remove the delay entirely.
604  */
605 #define UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT 10000
606 
607 static unsigned int init_udelay = UINT_MAX;
608 
609 static int __init cpu_init_udelay(char *str)
610 {
611 	get_option(&str, &init_udelay);
612 
613 	return 0;
614 }
615 early_param("cpu_init_udelay", cpu_init_udelay);
616 
617 static void __init smp_quirk_init_udelay(void)
618 {
619 	/* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */
620 	if (init_udelay != UINT_MAX)
621 		return;
622 
623 	/* if modern processor, use no delay */
624 	if (((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)) ||
625 	    ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xF))) {
626 		init_udelay = 0;
627 		return;
628 	}
629 	/* else, use legacy delay */
630 	init_udelay = UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
635  * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
636  * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
637  */
638 int
639 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
640 {
641 	unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
642 	int maxlvt;
643 
644 	/* Target chip */
645 	/* Boot on the stack */
646 	/* Kick the second */
647 	apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, apicid);
648 
649 	pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
650 	send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
654 	 */
655 	udelay(200);
656 	if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
657 		maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
658 		if (maxlvt > 3)			/* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.  */
659 			apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
660 		accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
661 	}
662 	pr_debug("NMI sent\n");
663 
664 	if (send_status)
665 		pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
666 	if (accept_status)
667 		pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
668 
669 	return (send_status | accept_status);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
674 {
675 	unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
676 	int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
677 
678 	maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
682 	 */
683 	if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
684 		if (maxlvt > 3)		/* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.  */
685 			apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
686 		apic_read(APIC_ESR);
687 	}
688 
689 	pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n");
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Turn INIT on target chip
693 	 */
694 	/*
695 	 * Send IPI
696 	 */
697 	apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
698 		       phys_apicid);
699 
700 	pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
701 	send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
702 
703 	udelay(init_udelay);
704 
705 	pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n");
706 
707 	/* Target chip */
708 	/* Send IPI */
709 	apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
710 
711 	pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
712 	send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
713 
714 	mb();
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
718 	 *
719 	 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
720 	 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
721 	 */
722 	if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version))
723 		num_starts = 2;
724 	else
725 		num_starts = 0;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
729 	 */
730 	pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts);
731 
732 	for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
733 		pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j);
734 		if (maxlvt > 3)		/* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.  */
735 			apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
736 		apic_read(APIC_ESR);
737 		pr_debug("After apic_write\n");
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * STARTUP IPI
741 		 */
742 
743 		/* Target chip */
744 		/* Boot on the stack */
745 		/* Kick the second */
746 		apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
747 			       phys_apicid);
748 
749 		/*
750 		 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
751 		 */
752 		if (init_udelay == 0)
753 			udelay(10);
754 		else
755 			udelay(300);
756 
757 		pr_debug("Startup point 1\n");
758 
759 		pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
760 		send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
764 		 */
765 		if (init_udelay == 0)
766 			udelay(10);
767 		else
768 			udelay(200);
769 
770 		if (maxlvt > 3)		/* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.  */
771 			apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
772 		accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
773 		if (send_status || accept_status)
774 			break;
775 	}
776 	pr_debug("After Startup\n");
777 
778 	if (send_status)
779 		pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
780 	if (accept_status)
781 		pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
782 
783 	return (send_status | accept_status);
784 }
785 
786 /* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
787 static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
788 {
789 	static int current_node = -1;
790 	int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
791 	static int width, node_width;
792 
793 	if (!width)
794 		width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */
795 
796 	if (!node_width)
797 		node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */
798 
799 	if (cpu == 1)
800 		printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
801 
802 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
803 		if (node != current_node) {
804 			if (current_node > (-1))
805 				pr_cont("\n");
806 			current_node = node;
807 
808 			printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs:  ",
809 			       node_width - num_digits(node), " ", node);
810 		}
811 
812 		/* Add padding for the BSP */
813 		if (cpu == 1)
814 			pr_cont("%*s", width + 1, " ");
815 
816 		pr_cont("%*s#%d", width - num_digits(cpu), " ", cpu);
817 
818 	} else
819 		pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
820 			node, cpu, apicid);
821 }
822 
823 static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
824 {
825 	int cpu;
826 
827 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
828 	if (cpu == 0 && !cpu_online(cpu) && enable_start_cpu0)
829 		return NMI_HANDLED;
830 
831 	return NMI_DONE;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
836  *
837  * Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS
838  * boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To
839  * void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead.
840  *
841  * This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined
842  * (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up.
843  * We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
844  * real platform and request are available.
845  */
846 static int
847 wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip, int apicid,
848 	       int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
849 {
850 	int id;
851 	int boot_error;
852 
853 	preempt_disable();
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
857 	 */
858 	if (cpu) {
859 		boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
860 		goto out;
861 	}
862 
863 	/*
864 	 * Wake up BSP by nmi.
865 	 *
866 	 * Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0.
867 	 */
868 	boot_error = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL,
869 					  wakeup_cpu0_nmi, 0, "wake_cpu0");
870 
871 	if (!boot_error) {
872 		enable_start_cpu0 = 1;
873 		*cpu0_nmi_registered = 1;
874 		if (apic->dest_logical == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL)
875 			id = cpu0_logical_apicid;
876 		else
877 			id = apicid;
878 		boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id, start_ip);
879 	}
880 
881 out:
882 	preempt_enable();
883 
884 	return boot_error;
885 }
886 
887 void common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
888 {
889 	/* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
890 	alternatives_enable_smp();
891 
892 	per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
893 
894 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
895 	/* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
896 	irq_ctx_init(cpu);
897 	per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) = task_top_of_stack(idle);
898 #else
899 	initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
900 #endif
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
905  * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
906  * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
907  * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
908  */
909 static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle,
910 		       int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
911 {
912 	volatile u32 *trampoline_status =
913 		(volatile u32 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_status);
914 	/* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
915 	unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
916 
917 	unsigned long boot_error = 0;
918 	unsigned long timeout;
919 
920 	idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
921 	early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
922 	initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
923 	initial_stack  = idle->thread.sp;
924 
925 	/* Enable the espfix hack for this CPU */
926 	init_espfix_ap(cpu);
927 
928 	/* So we see what's up */
929 	announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * This grunge runs the startup process for
933 	 * the targeted processor.
934 	 */
935 
936 	if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) {
937 
938 		pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
939 
940 		smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
941 		/*
942 		 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
943 		*/
944 		if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
945 			apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
946 			apic_read(APIC_ESR);
947 		}
948 	}
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with
952 	 * cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online
953 	 * it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after
954 	 * INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state.
955 	 */
956 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
957 	smp_mb();
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Wake up a CPU in difference cases:
961 	 * - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined
962 	 * Otherwise,
963 	 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP.
964 	 */
965 	if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
966 		boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
967 	else
968 		boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid,
969 						     cpu0_nmi_registered);
970 
971 	if (!boot_error) {
972 		/*
973 		 * Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP
974 		 */
975 		boot_error = -1;
976 		timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
977 		while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
978 			if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
979 				/*
980 				 * Tell AP to proceed with initialization
981 				 */
982 				cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
983 				boot_error = 0;
984 				break;
985 			}
986 			schedule();
987 		}
988 	}
989 
990 	if (!boot_error) {
991 		/*
992 		 * Wait till AP completes initial initialization
993 		 */
994 		while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
995 			/*
996 			 * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
997 			 * AP to come online. This also gives a chance
998 			 * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
999 			 * to be completed in the stop machine context.
1000 			 */
1001 			schedule();
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
1006 	*trampoline_status = 0;
1007 
1008 	if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) {
1009 		/*
1010 		 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
1011 		 */
1012 		smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	return boot_error;
1016 }
1017 
1018 int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
1019 {
1020 	int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
1021 	int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0;
1022 	unsigned long flags;
1023 	int err, ret = 0;
1024 
1025 	lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
1026 
1027 	pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP  %u\n", cpu);
1028 
1029 	if (apicid == BAD_APICID ||
1030 	    !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) ||
1031 	    !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid)) {
1032 		pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
1033 		return -EINVAL;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Already booted CPU?
1038 	 */
1039 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
1040 		pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
1041 		return -ENOSYS;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
1046 	 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
1047 	 */
1048 	mtrr_save_state();
1049 
1050 	/* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */
1051 	err = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
1052 	if (err && err != -EBUSY)
1053 		return err;
1054 
1055 	/* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
1056 	per_cpu(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, cpu) = NULL;
1057 
1058 	common_cpu_up(cpu, tidle);
1059 
1060 	err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle, &cpu0_nmi_registered);
1061 	if (err) {
1062 		pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err, cpu);
1063 		ret = -EIO;
1064 		goto unreg_nmi;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
1069 	 * while doing so):
1070 	 */
1071 	local_irq_save(flags);
1072 	check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
1073 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1074 
1075 	while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
1076 		cpu_relax();
1077 		touch_nmi_watchdog();
1078 	}
1079 
1080 unreg_nmi:
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync
1083 	 * to avoid impact of possible long unregister time.
1084 	 */
1085 	if (cpu0_nmi_registered)
1086 		unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "wake_cpu0");
1087 
1088 	return ret;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
1093  */
1094 void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
1095 {
1096 	disable_ioapic_support();
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
1101  *
1102  * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
1103  */
1104 static __init void disable_smp(void)
1105 {
1106 	pr_info("SMP disabled\n");
1107 
1108 	disable_ioapic_support();
1109 
1110 	init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
1111 	init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
1112 
1113 	if (smp_found_config)
1114 		physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1115 	else
1116 		physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1117 	cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_sibling_cpumask(0));
1118 	cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_core_cpumask(0));
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Various sanity checks.
1123  */
1124 static void __init smp_sanity_check(void)
1125 {
1126 	preempt_disable();
1127 
1128 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
1129 	if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
1130 		unsigned int cpu;
1131 		unsigned nr;
1132 
1133 		pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n"
1134 			"Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n");
1135 
1136 		nr = 0;
1137 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1138 			if (nr >= 8)
1139 				set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
1140 			nr++;
1141 		}
1142 
1143 		nr = 0;
1144 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1145 			if (nr >= 8)
1146 				set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
1147 			nr++;
1148 		}
1149 
1150 		nr_cpu_ids = 8;
1151 	}
1152 #endif
1153 
1154 	if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
1155 		pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1156 			hard_smp_processor_id());
1157 
1158 		physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1163 	 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1164 	 */
1165 	if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
1166 		pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1167 			  boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1168 		physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1169 	}
1170 	preempt_enable();
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1174 {
1175 	int i;
1176 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1177 
1178 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1179 		c = &cpu_data(i);
1180 		/* mark all to hotplug */
1181 		c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void __init smp_get_logical_apicid(void)
1186 {
1187 	if (x2apic_mode)
1188 		cpu0_logical_apicid = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1189 	else
1190 		cpu0_logical_apicid = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_read(APIC_LDR));
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Prepare for SMP bootup.
1195  * @max_cpus: configured maximum number of CPUs, It is a legacy parameter
1196  *            for common interface support.
1197  */
1198 void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1199 {
1200 	unsigned int i;
1201 
1202 	smp_cpu_index_default();
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Setup boot CPU information
1206 	 */
1207 	smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */
1208 	cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1209 	mb();
1210 
1211 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1212 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1213 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1214 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * Set 'default' x86 topology, this matches default_topology() in that
1219 	 * it has NUMA nodes as a topology level. See also
1220 	 * native_smp_cpus_done().
1221 	 *
1222 	 * Must be done before set_cpus_sibling_map() is ran.
1223 	 */
1224 	set_sched_topology(x86_topology);
1225 
1226 	set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1227 
1228 	smp_sanity_check();
1229 
1230 	switch (apic_intr_mode) {
1231 	case APIC_PIC:
1232 	case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG:
1233 		disable_smp();
1234 		return;
1235 	case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING:
1236 		disable_smp();
1237 		/* Setup local timer */
1238 		x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
1239 		return;
1240 	case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE:
1241 	case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO:
1242 		break;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	/* Setup local timer */
1246 	x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
1247 
1248 	smp_get_logical_apicid();
1249 
1250 	pr_info("CPU0: ");
1251 	print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
1252 
1253 	native_pv_lock_init();
1254 
1255 	uv_system_init();
1256 
1257 	set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1258 
1259 	smp_quirk_init_udelay();
1260 }
1261 
1262 void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
1263 {
1264 	set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1265 }
1266 
1267 void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
1268 {
1269 	mtrr_aps_init();
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Early setup to make printk work.
1274  */
1275 void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1276 {
1277 	int me = smp_processor_id();
1278 	switch_to_new_gdt(me);
1279 	/* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1280 	cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
1281 	cpu_set_state_online(me);
1282 }
1283 
1284 void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1285 {
1286 	int ncpus;
1287 
1288 	pr_debug("Boot done\n");
1289 	/*
1290 	 * Today neither Intel nor AMD support heterogenous systems so
1291 	 * extrapolate the boot cpu's data to all packages.
1292 	 */
1293 	ncpus = cpu_data(0).booted_cores * topology_max_smt_threads();
1294 	__max_logical_packages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_cpu_ids, ncpus);
1295 	pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages);
1296 
1297 	if (x86_has_numa_in_package)
1298 		set_sched_topology(x86_numa_in_package_topology);
1299 
1300 	nmi_selftest();
1301 	impress_friends();
1302 	mtrr_aps_init();
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1306 static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1307 {
1308 	get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1312 
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
1316  * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1317  * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1318  * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
1319  * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
1320  * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1321  * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1322  * - Ashok Raj
1323  *
1324  * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1325  * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
1326  * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
1327  * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1328  * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1329  * -AK
1330  */
1331 __init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1332 {
1333 	int i, possible;
1334 
1335 	/* No boot processor was found in mptable or ACPI MADT */
1336 	if (!num_processors) {
1337 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1338 			int apicid = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
1339 			int cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
1340 
1341 			pr_warn("Boot CPU (id %d) not listed by BIOS\n", cpu);
1342 
1343 			/* Make sure boot cpu is enumerated */
1344 			if (apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(0) == BAD_APICID &&
1345 			    apic->apic_id_valid(apicid))
1346 				generic_processor_info(apicid, boot_cpu_apic_version);
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		if (!num_processors)
1350 			num_processors = 1;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1;
1354 	if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) {
1355 		possible = num_processors;
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1357 		if (setup_max_cpus)
1358 			possible += disabled_cpus;
1359 #else
1360 		if (possible > i)
1361 			possible = i;
1362 #endif
1363 	} else
1364 		possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1365 
1366 	total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1367 
1368 	/* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
1369 	if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) {
1370 		pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %u\n",
1371 			possible, nr_cpu_ids);
1372 		possible = nr_cpu_ids;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1376 	if (!setup_max_cpus)
1377 #endif
1378 	if (possible > i) {
1379 		pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
1380 			possible, setup_max_cpus);
1381 		possible = i;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	nr_cpu_ids = possible;
1385 
1386 	pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
1387 		possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1388 
1389 	reset_cpu_possible_mask();
1390 
1391 	for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
1392 		set_cpu_possible(i, true);
1393 }
1394 
1395 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1396 
1397 /* Recompute SMT state for all CPUs on offline */
1398 static void recompute_smt_state(void)
1399 {
1400 	int max_threads, cpu;
1401 
1402 	max_threads = 0;
1403 	for_each_online_cpu (cpu) {
1404 		int threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1405 
1406 		if (threads > max_threads)
1407 			max_threads = threads;
1408 	}
1409 	__max_smt_threads = max_threads;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1413 {
1414 	int sibling;
1415 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1416 
1417 	for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) {
1418 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling));
1419 		/*/
1420 		 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1421 		 */
1422 		if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1)
1423 			cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
1427 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling));
1428 	for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu))
1429 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling));
1430 	cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
1431 	cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1432 	cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
1433 	c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1434 	c->cpu_core_id = 0;
1435 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
1436 	recompute_smt_state();
1437 }
1438 
1439 static void remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
1440 {
1441 	set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1442 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1443 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
1444 	/* was set by cpu_init() */
1445 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1446 	numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
1447 }
1448 
1449 void cpu_disable_common(void)
1450 {
1451 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1452 
1453 	remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1454 
1455 	/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1456 	lock_vector_lock();
1457 	remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
1458 	unlock_vector_lock();
1459 	fixup_irqs();
1460 	lapic_offline();
1461 }
1462 
1463 int native_cpu_disable(void)
1464 {
1465 	int ret;
1466 
1467 	ret = lapic_can_unplug_cpu();
1468 	if (ret)
1469 		return ret;
1470 
1471 	clear_local_APIC();
1472 	cpu_disable_common();
1473 
1474 	return 0;
1475 }
1476 
1477 int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1478 {
1479 	int ret = 0;
1480 
1481 	/* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1482 
1483 	/* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
1484 	if (cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
1485 		if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1486 			pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
1487 	} else {
1488 		pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1489 		ret = -1;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	return ret;
1493 }
1494 
1495 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1496 {
1497 	common_cpu_die(cpu);
1498 }
1499 
1500 void play_dead_common(void)
1501 {
1502 	idle_task_exit();
1503 
1504 	/* Ack it */
1505 	(void)cpu_report_death();
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1509 	 */
1510 	local_irq_disable();
1511 }
1512 
1513 static bool wakeup_cpu0(void)
1514 {
1515 	if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0)
1516 		return true;
1517 
1518 	return false;
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
1523  * dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
1524  */
1525 static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
1526 {
1527 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1528 	unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
1529 	unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
1530 	void *mwait_ptr;
1531 	int i;
1532 
1533 	if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
1534 		return;
1535 	if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH))
1536 		return;
1537 	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
1538 		return;
1539 
1540 	eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
1541 	ecx = 0;
1542 	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1543 
1544 	/*
1545 	 * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
1546 	 * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
1547 	 */
1548 	if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) {
1549 		eax = 0;
1550 	} else {
1551 		edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
1552 		for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
1553 			if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
1554 				highest_cstate = i;
1555 				highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
1556 			}
1557 		}
1558 		eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
1559 			(highest_subcstate - 1);
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
1564 	 * unlikely to be touched by other processors.  The actual
1565 	 * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
1566 	 */
1567 	mwait_ptr = &current_thread_info()->flags;
1568 
1569 	wbinvd();
1570 
1571 	while (1) {
1572 		/*
1573 		 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
1574 		 * the Xeon 7400 series.  It's not clear it is actually
1575 		 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
1576 		 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
1577 		 * case where we return around the loop.
1578 		 */
1579 		mb();
1580 		clflush(mwait_ptr);
1581 		mb();
1582 		__monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0);
1583 		mb();
1584 		__mwait(eax, 0);
1585 		/*
1586 		 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1587 		 */
1588 		if (wakeup_cpu0())
1589 			start_cpu0();
1590 	}
1591 }
1592 
1593 void hlt_play_dead(void)
1594 {
1595 	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4)
1596 		wbinvd();
1597 
1598 	while (1) {
1599 		native_halt();
1600 		/*
1601 		 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1602 		 */
1603 		if (wakeup_cpu0())
1604 			start_cpu0();
1605 	}
1606 }
1607 
1608 void native_play_dead(void)
1609 {
1610 	play_dead_common();
1611 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
1612 
1613 	mwait_play_dead();	/* Only returns on failure */
1614 	if (cpuidle_play_dead())
1615 		hlt_play_dead();
1616 }
1617 
1618 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1619 int native_cpu_disable(void)
1620 {
1621 	return -ENOSYS;
1622 }
1623 
1624 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1625 {
1626 	/* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1627 	BUG();
1628 }
1629 
1630 void native_play_dead(void)
1631 {
1632 	BUG();
1633 }
1634 
1635 #endif
1636