xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c (revision e3d786a3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5  *
6  *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7  *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8  *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
32 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
34 #include <asm/vdso.h>
35 #include <asm/mce.h>
36 #include <asm/sighandling.h>
37 #include <asm/vm86.h>
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
40 #include <asm/proto.h>
41 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
42 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
43 
44 #include <asm/syscall.h>
45 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
48 #include <asm/signal.h>
49 
50 #define COPY(x)			do {			\
51 	get_user_ex(regs->x, &sc->x);			\
52 } while (0)
53 
54 #define GET_SEG(seg)		({			\
55 	unsigned short tmp;				\
56 	get_user_ex(tmp, &sc->seg);			\
57 	tmp;						\
58 })
59 
60 #define COPY_SEG(seg)		do {			\
61 	regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg);			\
62 } while (0)
63 
64 #define COPY_SEG_CPL3(seg)	do {			\
65 	regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg) | 3;			\
66 } while (0)
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
69 /*
70  * If regs->ss will cause an IRET fault, change it.  Otherwise leave it
71  * alone.  Using this generally makes no sense unless
72  * user_64bit_mode(regs) would return true.
73  */
74 static void force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
75 {
76 	u32 ar;
77 	asm volatile ("lar %[old_ss], %[ar]\n\t"
78 		      "jz 1f\n\t"		/* If invalid: */
79 		      "xorl %[ar], %[ar]\n\t"	/* set ar = 0 */
80 		      "1:"
81 		      : [ar] "=r" (ar)
82 		      : [old_ss] "rm" ((u16)regs->ss));
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * For a valid 64-bit user context, we need DPL 3, type
86 	 * read-write data or read-write exp-down data, and S and P
87 	 * set.  We can't use VERW because VERW doesn't check the
88 	 * P bit.
89 	 */
90 	ar &= AR_DPL_MASK | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_MASK;
91 	if (ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA) &&
92 	    ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN))
93 		regs->ss = __USER_DS;
94 }
95 #endif
96 
97 static int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
98 			      struct sigcontext __user *sc,
99 			      unsigned long uc_flags)
100 {
101 	unsigned long buf_val;
102 	void __user *buf;
103 	unsigned int tmpflags;
104 	unsigned int err = 0;
105 
106 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
107 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
108 
109 	get_user_try {
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
112 		set_user_gs(regs, GET_SEG(gs));
113 		COPY_SEG(fs);
114 		COPY_SEG(es);
115 		COPY_SEG(ds);
116 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
117 
118 		COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
119 		COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip); COPY(ax);
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
122 		COPY(r8);
123 		COPY(r9);
124 		COPY(r10);
125 		COPY(r11);
126 		COPY(r12);
127 		COPY(r13);
128 		COPY(r14);
129 		COPY(r15);
130 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
131 
132 		COPY_SEG_CPL3(cs);
133 		COPY_SEG_CPL3(ss);
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
136 		/*
137 		 * Fix up SS if needed for the benefit of old DOSEMU and
138 		 * CRIU.
139 		 */
140 		if (unlikely(!(uc_flags & UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS) &&
141 			     user_64bit_mode(regs)))
142 			force_valid_ss(regs);
143 #endif
144 
145 		get_user_ex(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
146 		regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
147 		regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
148 
149 		get_user_ex(buf_val, &sc->fpstate);
150 		buf = (void __user *)buf_val;
151 	} get_user_catch(err);
152 
153 	err |= fpu__restore_sig(buf, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32));
154 
155 	force_iret();
156 
157 	return err;
158 }
159 
160 int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
161 		     struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
162 {
163 	int err = 0;
164 
165 	put_user_try {
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
168 		put_user_ex(get_user_gs(regs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
169 		put_user_ex(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
170 		put_user_ex(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
171 		put_user_ex(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
172 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
173 
174 		put_user_ex(regs->di, &sc->di);
175 		put_user_ex(regs->si, &sc->si);
176 		put_user_ex(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
177 		put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
178 		put_user_ex(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
179 		put_user_ex(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
180 		put_user_ex(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
181 		put_user_ex(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
182 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
183 		put_user_ex(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
184 		put_user_ex(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
185 		put_user_ex(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
186 		put_user_ex(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
187 		put_user_ex(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
188 		put_user_ex(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
189 		put_user_ex(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
190 		put_user_ex(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
191 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
192 
193 		put_user_ex(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno);
194 		put_user_ex(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
195 		put_user_ex(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
196 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
197 		put_user_ex(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
198 		put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
199 		put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
200 		put_user_ex(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
201 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
202 		put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
203 		put_user_ex(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
204 		put_user_ex(0, &sc->gs);
205 		put_user_ex(0, &sc->fs);
206 		put_user_ex(regs->ss, &sc->ss);
207 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
208 
209 		put_user_ex(fpstate, &sc->fpstate);
210 
211 		/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
212 		put_user_ex(mask, &sc->oldmask);
213 		put_user_ex(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
214 	} put_user_catch(err);
215 
216 	return err;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Set up a signal frame.
221  */
222 
223 /*
224  * Determine which stack to use..
225  */
226 static unsigned long align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)
227 {
228 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
229 	/*
230 	 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
231 	 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
232 	 */
233 	sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
234 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
235 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - 8;
236 #endif
237 	return sp;
238 }
239 
240 static void __user *
241 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
242 	     void __user **fpstate)
243 {
244 	/* Default to using normal stack */
245 	unsigned long math_size = 0;
246 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
247 	unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
248 	int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
249 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
250 
251 	/* redzone */
252 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
253 		sp -= 128;
254 
255 	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
256 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
257 		if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
258 			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
259 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
260 		   !onsigstack &&
261 		   regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
262 		   !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
263 		   ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
264 		/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
265 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (fpu->initialized) {
269 		sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
270 					  &buf_fx, &math_size);
271 		*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
272 	}
273 
274 	sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
278 	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
279 	 */
280 	if (onsigstack && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
281 		return (void __user *)-1L;
282 
283 	/* save i387 and extended state */
284 	if (fpu->initialized &&
285 	    copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size) < 0)
286 		return (void __user *)-1L;
287 
288 	return (void __user *)sp;
289 }
290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
292 static const struct {
293 	u16 poplmovl;
294 	u32 val;
295 	u16 int80;
296 } __attribute__((packed)) retcode = {
297 	0xb858,		/* popl %eax; movl $..., %eax */
298 	__NR_sigreturn,
299 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
300 };
301 
302 static const struct {
303 	u8  movl;
304 	u32 val;
305 	u16 int80;
306 	u8  pad;
307 } __attribute__((packed)) rt_retcode = {
308 	0xb8,		/* movl $..., %eax */
309 	__NR_rt_sigreturn,
310 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
311 	0
312 };
313 
314 static int
315 __setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
316 	      struct pt_regs *regs)
317 {
318 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
319 	void __user *restorer;
320 	int err = 0;
321 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
322 
323 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
324 
325 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
326 		return -EFAULT;
327 
328 	if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
329 		return -EFAULT;
330 
331 	if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
332 		return -EFAULT;
333 
334 	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
335 		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
336 				   sizeof(frame->extramask)))
337 			return -EFAULT;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (current->mm->context.vdso)
341 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
342 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
343 	else
344 		restorer = &frame->retcode;
345 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
346 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
347 
348 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
349 	err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
353 	 *
354 	 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
355 	 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
356 	 * signal handler stack frames.
357 	 */
358 	err |= __put_user(*((u64 *)&retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
359 
360 	if (err)
361 		return -EFAULT;
362 
363 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
364 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
365 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
366 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
367 	regs->dx = 0;
368 	regs->cx = 0;
369 
370 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
371 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
372 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
373 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
374 
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
378 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
379 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
380 {
381 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
382 	void __user *restorer;
383 	int err = 0;
384 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
385 
386 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
387 
388 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
389 		return -EFAULT;
390 
391 	put_user_try {
392 		put_user_ex(sig, &frame->sig);
393 		put_user_ex(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
394 		put_user_ex(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
395 
396 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
397 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
398 			put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
399 		else
400 			put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
401 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
402 		save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
403 
404 		/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
405 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
406 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
407 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
408 			restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
409 		put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
410 
411 		/*
412 		 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
413 		 *
414 		 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
415 		 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
416 		 * signal handler stack frames.
417 		 */
418 		put_user_ex(*((u64 *)&rt_retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
419 	} put_user_catch(err);
420 
421 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
422 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
423 				regs, set->sig[0]);
424 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
425 
426 	if (err)
427 		return -EFAULT;
428 
429 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
430 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
431 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
432 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
433 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
434 	regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
435 
436 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
437 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
438 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
439 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
440 
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
444 static unsigned long frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
445 {
446 	unsigned long flags;
447 
448 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
449 		flags = UC_FP_XSTATE | UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
450 	else
451 		flags = UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
452 
453 	if (likely(user_64bit_mode(regs)))
454 		flags |= UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS;
455 
456 	return flags;
457 }
458 
459 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
460 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
461 {
462 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
463 	void __user *fp = NULL;
464 	int err = 0;
465 
466 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
467 
468 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
469 		return -EFAULT;
470 
471 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
472 		if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
473 			return -EFAULT;
474 	}
475 
476 	put_user_try {
477 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
478 		put_user_ex(frame_uc_flags(regs), &frame->uc.uc_flags);
479 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
480 		save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
481 
482 		/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
483 		   already in userspace.  */
484 		/* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
485 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
486 			put_user_ex(ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
487 		} else {
488 			/* could use a vstub here */
489 			err |= -EFAULT;
490 		}
491 	} put_user_catch(err);
492 
493 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set->sig[0]);
494 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
495 
496 	if (err)
497 		return -EFAULT;
498 
499 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
500 	regs->di = sig;
501 	/* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
502 	regs->ax = 0;
503 
504 	/* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
505 	   next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
506 	regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
507 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
508 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
509 
510 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Set up the CS and SS registers to run signal handlers in
514 	 * 64-bit mode, even if the handler happens to be interrupting
515 	 * 32-bit or 16-bit code.
516 	 *
517 	 * SS is subtle.  In 64-bit mode, we don't need any particular
518 	 * SS descriptor, but we do need SS to be valid.  It's possible
519 	 * that the old SS is entirely bogus -- this can happen if the
520 	 * signal we're trying to deliver is #GP or #SS caused by a bad
521 	 * SS value.  We also have a compatbility issue here: DOSEMU
522 	 * relies on the contents of the SS register indicating the
523 	 * SS value at the time of the signal, even though that code in
524 	 * DOSEMU predates sigreturn's ability to restore SS.  (DOSEMU
525 	 * avoids relying on sigreturn to restore SS; instead it uses
526 	 * a trampoline.)  So we do our best: if the old SS was valid,
527 	 * we keep it.  Otherwise we replace it.
528 	 */
529 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
530 
531 	if (unlikely(regs->ss != __USER_DS))
532 		force_valid_ss(regs);
533 
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
537 
538 static int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig,
539 			      compat_sigset_t *set,
540 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
541 {
542 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
543 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
544 	void __user *restorer;
545 	int err = 0;
546 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
547 
548 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
549 
550 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
551 		return -EFAULT;
552 
553 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
554 		if (__copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info, true))
555 			return -EFAULT;
556 	}
557 
558 	put_user_try {
559 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
560 		put_user_ex(frame_uc_flags(regs), &frame->uc.uc_flags);
561 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
562 		compat_save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
563 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0);
564 
565 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
566 			restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
567 		} else {
568 			/* could use a vstub here */
569 			restorer = NULL;
570 			err |= -EFAULT;
571 		}
572 		put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
573 	} put_user_catch(err);
574 
575 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
576 				regs, set->sig[0]);
577 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
578 
579 	if (err)
580 		return -EFAULT;
581 
582 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
583 	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
584 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
585 
586 	/* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
587 	regs->di = ksig->sig;
588 	regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
589 	regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
590 
591 	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
592 	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
593 
594 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
595 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
596 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
603  */
604 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
605 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
606 {
607 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
608 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
609 	sigset_t set;
610 
611 	frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
612 
613 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
614 		goto badframe;
615 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
616 		&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
617 				    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
618 		goto badframe;
619 
620 	set_current_blocked(&set);
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * x86_32 has no uc_flags bits relevant to restore_sigcontext.
624 	 * Save a few cycles by skipping the __get_user.
625 	 */
626 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, 0))
627 		goto badframe;
628 	return regs->ax;
629 
630 badframe:
631 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
632 
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
636 
637 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
638 {
639 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
640 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
641 	sigset_t set;
642 	unsigned long uc_flags;
643 
644 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
645 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
646 		goto badframe;
647 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
648 		goto badframe;
649 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
650 		goto badframe;
651 
652 	set_current_blocked(&set);
653 
654 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
655 		goto badframe;
656 
657 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
658 		goto badframe;
659 
660 	return regs->ax;
661 
662 badframe:
663 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
668 {
669 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
670 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
671 }
672 
673 static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
674 {
675 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
676 }
677 
678 static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
679 {
680 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
681 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
682 }
683 
684 static int
685 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
686 {
687 	int usig = ksig->sig;
688 	sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
689 	compat_sigset_t *cset = (compat_sigset_t *) set;
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Increment event counter and perform fixup for the pre-signal
693 	 * frame.
694 	 */
695 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
696 
697 	/* Set up the stack frame */
698 	if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
699 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
700 			return ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
701 		else
702 			return ia32_setup_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
703 	} else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
704 		return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, cset, regs);
705 	} else {
706 		return __setup_rt_frame(ksig->sig, ksig, set, regs);
707 	}
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
712 {
713 	bool stepping, failed;
714 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
715 
716 	if (v8086_mode(regs))
717 		save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
718 
719 	/* Are we from a system call? */
720 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
721 		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
722 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
723 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
724 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
725 			regs->ax = -EINTR;
726 			break;
727 
728 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
729 			if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
730 				regs->ax = -EINTR;
731 				break;
732 			}
733 		/* fallthrough */
734 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
735 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
736 			regs->ip -= 2;
737 			break;
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
743 	 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
744 	 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
745 	 */
746 	stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
747 	if (stepping)
748 		user_disable_single_step(current);
749 
750 	failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
751 	if (!failed) {
752 		/*
753 		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
754 		 *
755 		 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
756 		 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
757 		 * signal handler.
758 		 *
759 		 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
760 		 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
761 		 */
762 		regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
763 		/*
764 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
765 		 */
766 		if (fpu->initialized)
767 			fpu__clear(fpu);
768 	}
769 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
770 }
771 
772 static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
773 {
774 	/*
775 	 * This function is fundamentally broken as currently
776 	 * implemented.
777 	 *
778 	 * The idea is that we want to trigger a call to the
779 	 * restart_block() syscall and that we want in_ia32_syscall(),
780 	 * in_x32_syscall(), etc. to match whatever they were in the
781 	 * syscall being restarted.  We assume that the syscall
782 	 * instruction at (regs->ip - 2) matches whatever syscall
783 	 * instruction we used to enter in the first place.
784 	 *
785 	 * The problem is that we can get here when ptrace pokes
786 	 * syscall-like values into regs even if we're not in a syscall
787 	 * at all.
788 	 *
789 	 * For now, we maintain historical behavior and guess based on
790 	 * stored state.  We could do better by saving the actual
791 	 * syscall arch in restart_block or (with caveats on x32) by
792 	 * checking if regs->ip points to 'int $0x80'.  The current
793 	 * behavior is incorrect if a tracer has a different bitness
794 	 * than the tracee.
795 	 */
796 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
797 	if (current_thread_info()->status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED))
798 		return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
799 #endif
800 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
801 	return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
802 #else
803 	return __NR_restart_syscall;
804 #endif
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
809  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
810  * mistake.
811  */
812 void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
813 {
814 	struct ksignal ksig;
815 
816 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
817 		/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
818 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
819 		return;
820 	}
821 
822 	/* Did we come from a system call? */
823 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
824 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
825 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
826 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
827 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
828 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
829 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
830 			regs->ip -= 2;
831 			break;
832 
833 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
834 			regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
835 			regs->ip -= 2;
836 			break;
837 		}
838 	}
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
842 	 * back.
843 	 */
844 	restore_saved_sigmask();
845 }
846 
847 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
848 {
849 	struct task_struct *me = current;
850 
851 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
852 		printk("%s"
853 		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
854 		       task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
855 		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
856 		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
857 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
858 		pr_cont("\n");
859 	}
860 
861 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);
862 }
863 
864 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
865 asmlinkage long sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn(void)
866 {
867 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
868 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
869 	sigset_t set;
870 	unsigned long uc_flags;
871 
872 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
873 
874 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
875 		goto badframe;
876 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
877 		goto badframe;
878 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
879 		goto badframe;
880 
881 	set_current_blocked(&set);
882 
883 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
884 		goto badframe;
885 
886 	if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
887 		goto badframe;
888 
889 	return regs->ax;
890 
891 badframe:
892 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 #endif
896