xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c (revision e0d07278)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5  *
6  *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7  *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8  *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
35 #include <asm/vdso.h>
36 #include <asm/mce.h>
37 #include <asm/sighandling.h>
38 #include <asm/vm86.h>
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
41 #include <linux/compat.h>
42 #include <asm/proto.h>
43 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
44 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
45 
46 #include <asm/syscall.h>
47 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
48 #include <asm/signal.h>
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
51 /*
52  * If regs->ss will cause an IRET fault, change it.  Otherwise leave it
53  * alone.  Using this generally makes no sense unless
54  * user_64bit_mode(regs) would return true.
55  */
56 static void force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
57 {
58 	u32 ar;
59 	asm volatile ("lar %[old_ss], %[ar]\n\t"
60 		      "jz 1f\n\t"		/* If invalid: */
61 		      "xorl %[ar], %[ar]\n\t"	/* set ar = 0 */
62 		      "1:"
63 		      : [ar] "=r" (ar)
64 		      : [old_ss] "rm" ((u16)regs->ss));
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * For a valid 64-bit user context, we need DPL 3, type
68 	 * read-write data or read-write exp-down data, and S and P
69 	 * set.  We can't use VERW because VERW doesn't check the
70 	 * P bit.
71 	 */
72 	ar &= AR_DPL_MASK | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_MASK;
73 	if (ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA) &&
74 	    ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN))
75 		regs->ss = __USER_DS;
76 }
77 # define CONTEXT_COPY_SIZE	offsetof(struct sigcontext, reserved1)
78 #else
79 # define CONTEXT_COPY_SIZE	sizeof(struct sigcontext)
80 #endif
81 
82 static int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
83 			      struct sigcontext __user *usc,
84 			      unsigned long uc_flags)
85 {
86 	struct sigcontext sc;
87 
88 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
89 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
90 
91 	if (copy_from_user(&sc, usc, CONTEXT_COPY_SIZE))
92 		return -EFAULT;
93 
94 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
95 	set_user_gs(regs, sc.gs);
96 	regs->fs = sc.fs;
97 	regs->es = sc.es;
98 	regs->ds = sc.ds;
99 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
100 
101 	regs->bx = sc.bx;
102 	regs->cx = sc.cx;
103 	regs->dx = sc.dx;
104 	regs->si = sc.si;
105 	regs->di = sc.di;
106 	regs->bp = sc.bp;
107 	regs->ax = sc.ax;
108 	regs->sp = sc.sp;
109 	regs->ip = sc.ip;
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
112 	regs->r8 = sc.r8;
113 	regs->r9 = sc.r9;
114 	regs->r10 = sc.r10;
115 	regs->r11 = sc.r11;
116 	regs->r12 = sc.r12;
117 	regs->r13 = sc.r13;
118 	regs->r14 = sc.r14;
119 	regs->r15 = sc.r15;
120 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
121 
122 	/* Get CS/SS and force CPL3 */
123 	regs->cs = sc.cs | 0x03;
124 	regs->ss = sc.ss | 0x03;
125 
126 	regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (sc.flags & FIX_EFLAGS);
127 	/* disable syscall checks */
128 	regs->orig_ax = -1;
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
131 	/*
132 	 * Fix up SS if needed for the benefit of old DOSEMU and
133 	 * CRIU.
134 	 */
135 	if (unlikely(!(uc_flags & UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS) && user_64bit_mode(regs)))
136 		force_valid_ss(regs);
137 #endif
138 
139 	return fpu__restore_sig((void __user *)sc.fpstate,
140 			       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32));
141 }
142 
143 static __always_inline int
144 __unsafe_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
145 		     struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
146 {
147 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148 	unsafe_put_user(get_user_gs(regs),
149 				  (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs, Efault);
150 	unsafe_put_user(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs, Efault);
151 	unsafe_put_user(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es, Efault);
152 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds, Efault);
153 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
154 
155 	unsafe_put_user(regs->di, &sc->di, Efault);
156 	unsafe_put_user(regs->si, &sc->si, Efault);
157 	unsafe_put_user(regs->bp, &sc->bp, Efault);
158 	unsafe_put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp, Efault);
159 	unsafe_put_user(regs->bx, &sc->bx, Efault);
160 	unsafe_put_user(regs->dx, &sc->dx, Efault);
161 	unsafe_put_user(regs->cx, &sc->cx, Efault);
162 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ax, &sc->ax, Efault);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
164 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r8, &sc->r8, Efault);
165 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r9, &sc->r9, Efault);
166 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r10, &sc->r10, Efault);
167 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r11, &sc->r11, Efault);
168 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r12, &sc->r12, Efault);
169 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r13, &sc->r13, Efault);
170 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r14, &sc->r14, Efault);
171 	unsafe_put_user(regs->r15, &sc->r15, Efault);
172 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
173 
174 	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno, Efault);
175 	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err, Efault);
176 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ip, &sc->ip, Efault);
177 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
178 	unsafe_put_user(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs, Efault);
179 	unsafe_put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags, Efault);
180 	unsafe_put_user(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal, Efault);
181 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss, Efault);
182 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
183 	unsafe_put_user(regs->flags, &sc->flags, Efault);
184 	unsafe_put_user(regs->cs, &sc->cs, Efault);
185 	unsafe_put_user(0, &sc->gs, Efault);
186 	unsafe_put_user(0, &sc->fs, Efault);
187 	unsafe_put_user(regs->ss, &sc->ss, Efault);
188 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
189 
190 	unsafe_put_user(fpstate, (unsigned long __user *)&sc->fpstate, Efault);
191 
192 	/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
193 	unsafe_put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask, Efault);
194 	unsafe_put_user(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2, Efault);
195 	return 0;
196 Efault:
197 	return -EFAULT;
198 }
199 
200 #define unsafe_put_sigcontext(sc, fp, regs, set, label)			\
201 do {									\
202 	if (__unsafe_setup_sigcontext(sc, fp, regs, set->sig[0]))	\
203 		goto label;						\
204 } while(0);
205 
206 #define unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, label) \
207 	unsafe_put_user(*(__u64 *)(set), \
208 			(__u64 __user *)&(frame)->uc.uc_sigmask, \
209 			label)
210 
211 /*
212  * Set up a signal frame.
213  */
214 
215 /*
216  * Determine which stack to use..
217  */
218 static unsigned long align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)
219 {
220 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
221 	/*
222 	 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
223 	 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
224 	 */
225 	sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
226 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
227 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - 8;
228 #endif
229 	return sp;
230 }
231 
232 static void __user *
233 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
234 	     void __user **fpstate)
235 {
236 	/* Default to using normal stack */
237 	unsigned long math_size = 0;
238 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
239 	unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
240 	int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	/* redzone */
244 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
245 		sp -= 128;
246 
247 	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
248 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
249 		if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
250 			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
251 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
252 		   !onsigstack &&
253 		   regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
254 		   !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
255 		   ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
256 		/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
257 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
258 	}
259 
260 	sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
261 				  &buf_fx, &math_size);
262 	*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
263 
264 	sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
268 	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
269 	 */
270 	if (onsigstack && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
271 		return (void __user *)-1L;
272 
273 	/* save i387 and extended state */
274 	ret = copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size);
275 	if (ret < 0)
276 		return (void __user *)-1L;
277 
278 	return (void __user *)sp;
279 }
280 
281 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
282 static const struct {
283 	u16 poplmovl;
284 	u32 val;
285 	u16 int80;
286 } __attribute__((packed)) retcode = {
287 	0xb858,		/* popl %eax; movl $..., %eax */
288 	__NR_sigreturn,
289 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
290 };
291 
292 static const struct {
293 	u8  movl;
294 	u32 val;
295 	u16 int80;
296 	u8  pad;
297 } __attribute__((packed)) rt_retcode = {
298 	0xb8,		/* movl $..., %eax */
299 	__NR_rt_sigreturn,
300 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
301 	0
302 };
303 
304 static int
305 __setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
306 	      struct pt_regs *regs)
307 {
308 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
309 	void __user *restorer;
310 	void __user *fp = NULL;
311 
312 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
313 
314 	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
315 		return -EFAULT;
316 
317 	unsafe_put_user(sig, &frame->sig, Efault);
318 	unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fp, regs, set, Efault);
319 	unsafe_put_user(set->sig[1], &frame->extramask[0], Efault);
320 	if (current->mm->context.vdso)
321 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
322 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
323 	else
324 		restorer = &frame->retcode;
325 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
326 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
327 
328 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
329 	unsafe_put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode, Efault);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
333 	 *
334 	 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
335 	 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
336 	 * signal handler stack frames.
337 	 */
338 	unsafe_put_user(*((u64 *)&retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode, Efault);
339 	user_access_end();
340 
341 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
342 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
343 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
344 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
345 	regs->dx = 0;
346 	regs->cx = 0;
347 
348 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
349 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
350 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
351 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
352 
353 	return 0;
354 
355 Efault:
356 	user_access_end();
357 	return -EFAULT;
358 }
359 
360 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
361 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
362 {
363 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
364 	void __user *restorer;
365 	void __user *fp = NULL;
366 
367 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
368 
369 	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
370 		return -EFAULT;
371 
372 	unsafe_put_user(sig, &frame->sig, Efault);
373 	unsafe_put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo, Efault);
374 	unsafe_put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc, Efault);
375 
376 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
377 	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
378 		unsafe_put_user(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
379 	else
380 		unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
381 	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
382 	unsafe_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
383 
384 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
385 	restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
386 		vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
387 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
388 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
389 	unsafe_put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode, Efault);
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
393 	 *
394 	 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
395 	 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
396 	 * signal handler stack frames.
397 	 */
398 	unsafe_put_user(*((u64 *)&rt_retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode, Efault);
399 	unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
400 	unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, Efault);
401 	user_access_end();
402 
403 	if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
404 		return -EFAULT;
405 
406 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
407 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
408 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
409 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
410 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
411 	regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
412 
413 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
414 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
415 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
416 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
417 
418 	return 0;
419 Efault:
420 	user_access_end();
421 	return -EFAULT;
422 }
423 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
424 static unsigned long frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
425 {
426 	unsigned long flags;
427 
428 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
429 		flags = UC_FP_XSTATE | UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
430 	else
431 		flags = UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
432 
433 	if (likely(user_64bit_mode(regs)))
434 		flags |= UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS;
435 
436 	return flags;
437 }
438 
439 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
440 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
441 {
442 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
443 	void __user *fp = NULL;
444 	unsigned long uc_flags;
445 
446 	/* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
447 	if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER))
448 		return -EFAULT;
449 
450 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
451 	uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
452 
453 	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
454 		return -EFAULT;
455 
456 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
457 	unsafe_put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
458 	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
459 	unsafe_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
460 
461 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
462 	   already in userspace.  */
463 	unsafe_put_user(ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode, Efault);
464 	unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
465 	unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, Efault);
466 	user_access_end();
467 
468 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
469 		if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
470 			return -EFAULT;
471 	}
472 
473 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
474 	regs->di = sig;
475 	/* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
476 	regs->ax = 0;
477 
478 	/* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
479 	   next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
480 	regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
481 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
482 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
483 
484 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Set up the CS and SS registers to run signal handlers in
488 	 * 64-bit mode, even if the handler happens to be interrupting
489 	 * 32-bit or 16-bit code.
490 	 *
491 	 * SS is subtle.  In 64-bit mode, we don't need any particular
492 	 * SS descriptor, but we do need SS to be valid.  It's possible
493 	 * that the old SS is entirely bogus -- this can happen if the
494 	 * signal we're trying to deliver is #GP or #SS caused by a bad
495 	 * SS value.  We also have a compatbility issue here: DOSEMU
496 	 * relies on the contents of the SS register indicating the
497 	 * SS value at the time of the signal, even though that code in
498 	 * DOSEMU predates sigreturn's ability to restore SS.  (DOSEMU
499 	 * avoids relying on sigreturn to restore SS; instead it uses
500 	 * a trampoline.)  So we do our best: if the old SS was valid,
501 	 * we keep it.  Otherwise we replace it.
502 	 */
503 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
504 
505 	if (unlikely(regs->ss != __USER_DS))
506 		force_valid_ss(regs);
507 
508 	return 0;
509 
510 Efault:
511 	user_access_end();
512 	return -EFAULT;
513 }
514 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
515 
516 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
517 static int x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
518 		const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
519 {
520 	struct compat_siginfo new;
521 
522 	copy_siginfo_to_external32(&new, from);
523 	if (from->si_signo == SIGCHLD) {
524 		new._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime = from->si_utime;
525 		new._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime = from->si_stime;
526 	}
527 	if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
528 		return -EFAULT;
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
533 			   const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
534 {
535 	if (in_x32_syscall())
536 		return x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(to, from);
537 	return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from);
538 }
539 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
540 
541 static int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig,
542 			      compat_sigset_t *set,
543 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
544 {
545 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
546 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
547 	unsigned long uc_flags;
548 	void __user *restorer;
549 	void __user *fp = NULL;
550 
551 	if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER))
552 		return -EFAULT;
553 
554 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);
555 
556 	uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
557 
558 	if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
559 		return -EFAULT;
560 
561 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
562 	unsafe_put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags, Efault);
563 	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
564 	unsafe_compat_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);
565 	unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0, Efault);
566 	restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
567 	unsafe_put_user(restorer, (unsigned long __user *)&frame->pretcode, Efault);
568 	unsafe_put_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set, Efault);
569 	unsafe_put_sigmask(set, frame, Efault);
570 	user_access_end();
571 
572 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
573 		if (x32_copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
574 			return -EFAULT;
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
578 	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
579 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
580 
581 	/* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
582 	regs->di = ksig->sig;
583 	regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
584 	regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
585 
586 	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
587 	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
588 
589 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
590 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
591 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
592 
593 	return 0;
594 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
595 Efault:
596 	user_access_end();
597 	return -EFAULT;
598 #endif
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
603  */
604 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
605 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
606 {
607 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
608 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
609 	sigset_t set;
610 
611 	frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
612 
613 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
614 		goto badframe;
615 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) ||
616 	    __get_user(set.sig[1], &frame->extramask[0]))
617 		goto badframe;
618 
619 	set_current_blocked(&set);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * x86_32 has no uc_flags bits relevant to restore_sigcontext.
623 	 * Save a few cycles by skipping the __get_user.
624 	 */
625 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, 0))
626 		goto badframe;
627 	return regs->ax;
628 
629 badframe:
630 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
635 
636 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
637 {
638 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
639 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
640 	sigset_t set;
641 	unsigned long uc_flags;
642 
643 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
644 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
645 		goto badframe;
646 	if (__get_user(*(__u64 *)&set, (__u64 __user *)&frame->uc.uc_sigmask))
647 		goto badframe;
648 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
649 		goto badframe;
650 
651 	set_current_blocked(&set);
652 
653 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
654 		goto badframe;
655 
656 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
657 		goto badframe;
658 
659 	return regs->ax;
660 
661 badframe:
662 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
667 {
668 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
669 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
670 }
671 
672 static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
673 {
674 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
675 }
676 
677 static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
678 {
679 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
680 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
685 {
686 	int usig = ksig->sig;
687 	sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
688 	compat_sigset_t *cset = (compat_sigset_t *) set;
689 
690 	/* Perform fixup for the pre-signal frame. */
691 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
692 
693 	/* Set up the stack frame */
694 	if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
695 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
696 			return ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
697 		else
698 			return ia32_setup_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
699 	} else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
700 		return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, cset, regs);
701 	} else {
702 		return __setup_rt_frame(ksig->sig, ksig, set, regs);
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
708 {
709 	bool stepping, failed;
710 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
711 
712 	if (v8086_mode(regs))
713 		save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
714 
715 	/* Are we from a system call? */
716 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
717 		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
718 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
719 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
720 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
721 			regs->ax = -EINTR;
722 			break;
723 
724 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
725 			if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
726 				regs->ax = -EINTR;
727 				break;
728 			}
729 			fallthrough;
730 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
731 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
732 			regs->ip -= 2;
733 			break;
734 		}
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
739 	 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
740 	 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
741 	 */
742 	stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
743 	if (stepping)
744 		user_disable_single_step(current);
745 
746 	failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
747 	if (!failed) {
748 		/*
749 		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
750 		 *
751 		 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
752 		 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
753 		 * signal handler.
754 		 *
755 		 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
756 		 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
757 		 */
758 		regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
759 		/*
760 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
761 		 */
762 		fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
763 	}
764 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
765 }
766 
767 static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
768 {
769 	/*
770 	 * This function is fundamentally broken as currently
771 	 * implemented.
772 	 *
773 	 * The idea is that we want to trigger a call to the
774 	 * restart_block() syscall and that we want in_ia32_syscall(),
775 	 * in_x32_syscall(), etc. to match whatever they were in the
776 	 * syscall being restarted.  We assume that the syscall
777 	 * instruction at (regs->ip - 2) matches whatever syscall
778 	 * instruction we used to enter in the first place.
779 	 *
780 	 * The problem is that we can get here when ptrace pokes
781 	 * syscall-like values into regs even if we're not in a syscall
782 	 * at all.
783 	 *
784 	 * For now, we maintain historical behavior and guess based on
785 	 * stored state.  We could do better by saving the actual
786 	 * syscall arch in restart_block or (with caveats on x32) by
787 	 * checking if regs->ip points to 'int $0x80'.  The current
788 	 * behavior is incorrect if a tracer has a different bitness
789 	 * than the tracee.
790 	 */
791 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
792 	if (current_thread_info()->status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED))
793 		return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
794 #endif
795 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
796 	return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
797 #else
798 	return __NR_restart_syscall;
799 #endif
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
804  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
805  * mistake.
806  */
807 void arch_do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
808 {
809 	struct ksignal ksig;
810 
811 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
812 		/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
813 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
814 		return;
815 	}
816 
817 	/* Did we come from a system call? */
818 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
819 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
820 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
821 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
822 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
823 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
824 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
825 			regs->ip -= 2;
826 			break;
827 
828 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
829 			regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
830 			regs->ip -= 2;
831 			break;
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
837 	 * back.
838 	 */
839 	restore_saved_sigmask();
840 }
841 
842 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
843 {
844 	struct task_struct *me = current;
845 
846 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
847 		printk("%s"
848 		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
849 		       task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
850 		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
851 		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
852 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
853 		pr_cont("\n");
854 	}
855 
856 	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
857 }
858 
859 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
860 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(x32_rt_sigreturn)
861 {
862 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
863 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
864 	sigset_t set;
865 	unsigned long uc_flags;
866 
867 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
868 
869 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
870 		goto badframe;
871 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], (__u64 __user *)&frame->uc.uc_sigmask))
872 		goto badframe;
873 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
874 		goto badframe;
875 
876 	set_current_blocked(&set);
877 
878 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
879 		goto badframe;
880 
881 	if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
882 		goto badframe;
883 
884 	return regs->ax;
885 
886 badframe:
887 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 #endif
891