xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c (revision ddc141e5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5  *
6  *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7  *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8  *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
31 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
32 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
33 #include <asm/vdso.h>
34 #include <asm/mce.h>
35 #include <asm/sighandling.h>
36 #include <asm/vm86.h>
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
39 #include <asm/proto.h>
40 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
41 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
42 
43 #include <asm/syscall.h>
44 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
45 
46 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
47 #include <asm/signal.h>
48 
49 #define COPY(x)			do {			\
50 	get_user_ex(regs->x, &sc->x);			\
51 } while (0)
52 
53 #define GET_SEG(seg)		({			\
54 	unsigned short tmp;				\
55 	get_user_ex(tmp, &sc->seg);			\
56 	tmp;						\
57 })
58 
59 #define COPY_SEG(seg)		do {			\
60 	regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg);			\
61 } while (0)
62 
63 #define COPY_SEG_CPL3(seg)	do {			\
64 	regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg) | 3;			\
65 } while (0)
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
68 /*
69  * If regs->ss will cause an IRET fault, change it.  Otherwise leave it
70  * alone.  Using this generally makes no sense unless
71  * user_64bit_mode(regs) would return true.
72  */
73 static void force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
74 {
75 	u32 ar;
76 	asm volatile ("lar %[old_ss], %[ar]\n\t"
77 		      "jz 1f\n\t"		/* If invalid: */
78 		      "xorl %[ar], %[ar]\n\t"	/* set ar = 0 */
79 		      "1:"
80 		      : [ar] "=r" (ar)
81 		      : [old_ss] "rm" ((u16)regs->ss));
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * For a valid 64-bit user context, we need DPL 3, type
85 	 * read-write data or read-write exp-down data, and S and P
86 	 * set.  We can't use VERW because VERW doesn't check the
87 	 * P bit.
88 	 */
89 	ar &= AR_DPL_MASK | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_MASK;
90 	if (ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA) &&
91 	    ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN))
92 		regs->ss = __USER_DS;
93 }
94 #endif
95 
96 static int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
97 			      struct sigcontext __user *sc,
98 			      unsigned long uc_flags)
99 {
100 	unsigned long buf_val;
101 	void __user *buf;
102 	unsigned int tmpflags;
103 	unsigned int err = 0;
104 
105 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
106 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
107 
108 	get_user_try {
109 
110 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
111 		set_user_gs(regs, GET_SEG(gs));
112 		COPY_SEG(fs);
113 		COPY_SEG(es);
114 		COPY_SEG(ds);
115 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
116 
117 		COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
118 		COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip); COPY(ax);
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
121 		COPY(r8);
122 		COPY(r9);
123 		COPY(r10);
124 		COPY(r11);
125 		COPY(r12);
126 		COPY(r13);
127 		COPY(r14);
128 		COPY(r15);
129 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
130 
131 		COPY_SEG_CPL3(cs);
132 		COPY_SEG_CPL3(ss);
133 
134 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
135 		/*
136 		 * Fix up SS if needed for the benefit of old DOSEMU and
137 		 * CRIU.
138 		 */
139 		if (unlikely(!(uc_flags & UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS) &&
140 			     user_64bit_mode(regs)))
141 			force_valid_ss(regs);
142 #endif
143 
144 		get_user_ex(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
145 		regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
146 		regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
147 
148 		get_user_ex(buf_val, &sc->fpstate);
149 		buf = (void __user *)buf_val;
150 	} get_user_catch(err);
151 
152 	err |= fpu__restore_sig(buf, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32));
153 
154 	force_iret();
155 
156 	return err;
157 }
158 
159 int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
160 		     struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
161 {
162 	int err = 0;
163 
164 	put_user_try {
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
167 		put_user_ex(get_user_gs(regs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
168 		put_user_ex(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
169 		put_user_ex(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
170 		put_user_ex(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
171 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
172 
173 		put_user_ex(regs->di, &sc->di);
174 		put_user_ex(regs->si, &sc->si);
175 		put_user_ex(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
176 		put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
177 		put_user_ex(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
178 		put_user_ex(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
179 		put_user_ex(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
180 		put_user_ex(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
181 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
182 		put_user_ex(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
183 		put_user_ex(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
184 		put_user_ex(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
185 		put_user_ex(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
186 		put_user_ex(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
187 		put_user_ex(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
188 		put_user_ex(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
189 		put_user_ex(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
190 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
191 
192 		put_user_ex(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno);
193 		put_user_ex(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
194 		put_user_ex(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
195 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
196 		put_user_ex(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
197 		put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
198 		put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
199 		put_user_ex(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
200 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
201 		put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
202 		put_user_ex(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
203 		put_user_ex(0, &sc->gs);
204 		put_user_ex(0, &sc->fs);
205 		put_user_ex(regs->ss, &sc->ss);
206 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
207 
208 		put_user_ex(fpstate, &sc->fpstate);
209 
210 		/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
211 		put_user_ex(mask, &sc->oldmask);
212 		put_user_ex(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
213 	} put_user_catch(err);
214 
215 	return err;
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Set up a signal frame.
220  */
221 
222 /*
223  * Determine which stack to use..
224  */
225 static unsigned long align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)
226 {
227 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
228 	/*
229 	 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
230 	 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
231 	 */
232 	sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
233 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
234 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - 8;
235 #endif
236 	return sp;
237 }
238 
239 static void __user *
240 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
241 	     void __user **fpstate)
242 {
243 	/* Default to using normal stack */
244 	unsigned long math_size = 0;
245 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
246 	unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
247 	int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
248 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
249 
250 	/* redzone */
251 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
252 		sp -= 128;
253 
254 	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
255 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
256 		if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
257 			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
258 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
259 		   !onsigstack &&
260 		   regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
261 		   !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
262 		   ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
263 		/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
264 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (fpu->initialized) {
268 		sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
269 					  &buf_fx, &math_size);
270 		*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
271 	}
272 
273 	sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
277 	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
278 	 */
279 	if (onsigstack && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
280 		return (void __user *)-1L;
281 
282 	/* save i387 and extended state */
283 	if (fpu->initialized &&
284 	    copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size) < 0)
285 		return (void __user *)-1L;
286 
287 	return (void __user *)sp;
288 }
289 
290 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
291 static const struct {
292 	u16 poplmovl;
293 	u32 val;
294 	u16 int80;
295 } __attribute__((packed)) retcode = {
296 	0xb858,		/* popl %eax; movl $..., %eax */
297 	__NR_sigreturn,
298 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
299 };
300 
301 static const struct {
302 	u8  movl;
303 	u32 val;
304 	u16 int80;
305 	u8  pad;
306 } __attribute__((packed)) rt_retcode = {
307 	0xb8,		/* movl $..., %eax */
308 	__NR_rt_sigreturn,
309 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
310 	0
311 };
312 
313 static int
314 __setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
315 	      struct pt_regs *regs)
316 {
317 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
318 	void __user *restorer;
319 	int err = 0;
320 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
321 
322 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
323 
324 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
325 		return -EFAULT;
326 
327 	if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
328 		return -EFAULT;
329 
330 	if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
331 		return -EFAULT;
332 
333 	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
334 		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
335 				   sizeof(frame->extramask)))
336 			return -EFAULT;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (current->mm->context.vdso)
340 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
341 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
342 	else
343 		restorer = &frame->retcode;
344 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
345 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
346 
347 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
348 	err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
352 	 *
353 	 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
354 	 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
355 	 * signal handler stack frames.
356 	 */
357 	err |= __put_user(*((u64 *)&retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
358 
359 	if (err)
360 		return -EFAULT;
361 
362 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
363 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
364 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
365 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
366 	regs->dx = 0;
367 	regs->cx = 0;
368 
369 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
370 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
371 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
372 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
378 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
379 {
380 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
381 	void __user *restorer;
382 	int err = 0;
383 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
384 
385 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
386 
387 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
388 		return -EFAULT;
389 
390 	put_user_try {
391 		put_user_ex(sig, &frame->sig);
392 		put_user_ex(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
393 		put_user_ex(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
394 
395 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
396 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
397 			put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
398 		else
399 			put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
400 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
401 		save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
402 
403 		/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
404 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
405 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
406 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
407 			restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
408 		put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
409 
410 		/*
411 		 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
412 		 *
413 		 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
414 		 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
415 		 * signal handler stack frames.
416 		 */
417 		put_user_ex(*((u64 *)&rt_retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
418 	} put_user_catch(err);
419 
420 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
421 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
422 				regs, set->sig[0]);
423 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
424 
425 	if (err)
426 		return -EFAULT;
427 
428 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
429 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
430 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
431 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
432 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
433 	regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
434 
435 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
436 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
437 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
438 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
439 
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
443 static unsigned long frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
444 {
445 	unsigned long flags;
446 
447 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
448 		flags = UC_FP_XSTATE | UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
449 	else
450 		flags = UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
451 
452 	if (likely(user_64bit_mode(regs)))
453 		flags |= UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS;
454 
455 	return flags;
456 }
457 
458 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
459 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
460 {
461 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
462 	void __user *fp = NULL;
463 	int err = 0;
464 
465 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
466 
467 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
468 		return -EFAULT;
469 
470 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
471 		if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
472 			return -EFAULT;
473 	}
474 
475 	put_user_try {
476 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
477 		put_user_ex(frame_uc_flags(regs), &frame->uc.uc_flags);
478 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
479 		save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
480 
481 		/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
482 		   already in userspace.  */
483 		/* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
484 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
485 			put_user_ex(ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
486 		} else {
487 			/* could use a vstub here */
488 			err |= -EFAULT;
489 		}
490 	} put_user_catch(err);
491 
492 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set->sig[0]);
493 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
494 
495 	if (err)
496 		return -EFAULT;
497 
498 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
499 	regs->di = sig;
500 	/* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
501 	regs->ax = 0;
502 
503 	/* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
504 	   next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
505 	regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
506 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
507 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
508 
509 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Set up the CS and SS registers to run signal handlers in
513 	 * 64-bit mode, even if the handler happens to be interrupting
514 	 * 32-bit or 16-bit code.
515 	 *
516 	 * SS is subtle.  In 64-bit mode, we don't need any particular
517 	 * SS descriptor, but we do need SS to be valid.  It's possible
518 	 * that the old SS is entirely bogus -- this can happen if the
519 	 * signal we're trying to deliver is #GP or #SS caused by a bad
520 	 * SS value.  We also have a compatbility issue here: DOSEMU
521 	 * relies on the contents of the SS register indicating the
522 	 * SS value at the time of the signal, even though that code in
523 	 * DOSEMU predates sigreturn's ability to restore SS.  (DOSEMU
524 	 * avoids relying on sigreturn to restore SS; instead it uses
525 	 * a trampoline.)  So we do our best: if the old SS was valid,
526 	 * we keep it.  Otherwise we replace it.
527 	 */
528 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
529 
530 	if (unlikely(regs->ss != __USER_DS))
531 		force_valid_ss(regs);
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
536 
537 static int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig,
538 			      compat_sigset_t *set,
539 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
540 {
541 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
542 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
543 	void __user *restorer;
544 	int err = 0;
545 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
546 
547 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
548 
549 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
550 		return -EFAULT;
551 
552 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
553 		if (__copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info, true))
554 			return -EFAULT;
555 	}
556 
557 	put_user_try {
558 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
559 		put_user_ex(frame_uc_flags(regs), &frame->uc.uc_flags);
560 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
561 		compat_save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
562 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0);
563 
564 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
565 			restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
566 		} else {
567 			/* could use a vstub here */
568 			restorer = NULL;
569 			err |= -EFAULT;
570 		}
571 		put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
572 	} put_user_catch(err);
573 
574 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
575 				regs, set->sig[0]);
576 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
577 
578 	if (err)
579 		return -EFAULT;
580 
581 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
582 	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
583 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
584 
585 	/* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
586 	regs->di = ksig->sig;
587 	regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
588 	regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
589 
590 	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
591 	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
592 
593 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
594 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
595 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
596 
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
602  */
603 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
604 asmlinkage unsigned long sys_sigreturn(void)
605 {
606 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
607 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
608 	sigset_t set;
609 
610 	frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
611 
612 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
613 		goto badframe;
614 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
615 		&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
616 				    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
617 		goto badframe;
618 
619 	set_current_blocked(&set);
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * x86_32 has no uc_flags bits relevant to restore_sigcontext.
623 	 * Save a few cycles by skipping the __get_user.
624 	 */
625 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, 0))
626 		goto badframe;
627 	return regs->ax;
628 
629 badframe:
630 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
635 
636 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigreturn(void)
637 {
638 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
639 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
640 	sigset_t set;
641 	unsigned long uc_flags;
642 
643 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
644 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
645 		goto badframe;
646 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
647 		goto badframe;
648 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
649 		goto badframe;
650 
651 	set_current_blocked(&set);
652 
653 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
654 		goto badframe;
655 
656 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
657 		goto badframe;
658 
659 	return regs->ax;
660 
661 badframe:
662 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
667 {
668 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
669 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
670 }
671 
672 static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
673 {
674 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
675 }
676 
677 static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
678 {
679 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
680 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
685 {
686 	int usig = ksig->sig;
687 	sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
688 	compat_sigset_t *cset = (compat_sigset_t *) set;
689 
690 	/* Set up the stack frame */
691 	if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
692 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
693 			return ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
694 		else
695 			return ia32_setup_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
696 	} else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
697 		return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, cset, regs);
698 	} else {
699 		return __setup_rt_frame(ksig->sig, ksig, set, regs);
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
705 {
706 	bool stepping, failed;
707 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
708 
709 	if (v8086_mode(regs))
710 		save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
711 
712 	/* Are we from a system call? */
713 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
714 		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
715 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
716 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
717 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
718 			regs->ax = -EINTR;
719 			break;
720 
721 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
722 			if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
723 				regs->ax = -EINTR;
724 				break;
725 			}
726 		/* fallthrough */
727 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
728 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
729 			regs->ip -= 2;
730 			break;
731 		}
732 	}
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
736 	 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
737 	 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
738 	 */
739 	stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
740 	if (stepping)
741 		user_disable_single_step(current);
742 
743 	failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
744 	if (!failed) {
745 		/*
746 		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
747 		 *
748 		 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
749 		 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
750 		 * signal handler.
751 		 *
752 		 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
753 		 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
754 		 */
755 		regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
756 		/*
757 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
758 		 */
759 		if (fpu->initialized)
760 			fpu__clear(fpu);
761 	}
762 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
763 }
764 
765 static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
766 {
767 	/*
768 	 * This function is fundamentally broken as currently
769 	 * implemented.
770 	 *
771 	 * The idea is that we want to trigger a call to the
772 	 * restart_block() syscall and that we want in_ia32_syscall(),
773 	 * in_x32_syscall(), etc. to match whatever they were in the
774 	 * syscall being restarted.  We assume that the syscall
775 	 * instruction at (regs->ip - 2) matches whatever syscall
776 	 * instruction we used to enter in the first place.
777 	 *
778 	 * The problem is that we can get here when ptrace pokes
779 	 * syscall-like values into regs even if we're not in a syscall
780 	 * at all.
781 	 *
782 	 * For now, we maintain historical behavior and guess based on
783 	 * stored state.  We could do better by saving the actual
784 	 * syscall arch in restart_block or (with caveats on x32) by
785 	 * checking if regs->ip points to 'int $0x80'.  The current
786 	 * behavior is incorrect if a tracer has a different bitness
787 	 * than the tracee.
788 	 */
789 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
790 	if (current_thread_info()->status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED))
791 		return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
792 #endif
793 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
794 	return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
795 #else
796 	return __NR_restart_syscall;
797 #endif
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
802  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
803  * mistake.
804  */
805 void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
806 {
807 	struct ksignal ksig;
808 
809 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
810 		/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
811 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
812 		return;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* Did we come from a system call? */
816 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
817 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
818 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
819 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
820 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
821 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
822 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
823 			regs->ip -= 2;
824 			break;
825 
826 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
827 			regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
828 			regs->ip -= 2;
829 			break;
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
835 	 * back.
836 	 */
837 	restore_saved_sigmask();
838 }
839 
840 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
841 {
842 	struct task_struct *me = current;
843 
844 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
845 		printk("%s"
846 		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
847 		       task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
848 		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
849 		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
850 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
851 		pr_cont("\n");
852 	}
853 
854 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, me);
855 }
856 
857 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
858 asmlinkage long sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn(void)
859 {
860 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
861 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
862 	sigset_t set;
863 	unsigned long uc_flags;
864 
865 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
866 
867 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
868 		goto badframe;
869 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
870 		goto badframe;
871 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
872 		goto badframe;
873 
874 	set_current_blocked(&set);
875 
876 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
877 		goto badframe;
878 
879 	if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
880 		goto badframe;
881 
882 	return regs->ax;
883 
884 badframe:
885 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 #endif
889