xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c (revision 76ce0265)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5  *
6  *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7  *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8  *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
32 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
34 #include <asm/vdso.h>
35 #include <asm/mce.h>
36 #include <asm/sighandling.h>
37 #include <asm/vm86.h>
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
40 #include <asm/proto.h>
41 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
42 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
43 
44 #include <asm/syscall.h>
45 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
48 #include <asm/signal.h>
49 
50 #define COPY(x)			do {			\
51 	get_user_ex(regs->x, &sc->x);			\
52 } while (0)
53 
54 #define GET_SEG(seg)		({			\
55 	unsigned short tmp;				\
56 	get_user_ex(tmp, &sc->seg);			\
57 	tmp;						\
58 })
59 
60 #define COPY_SEG(seg)		do {			\
61 	regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg);			\
62 } while (0)
63 
64 #define COPY_SEG_CPL3(seg)	do {			\
65 	regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg) | 3;			\
66 } while (0)
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
69 /*
70  * If regs->ss will cause an IRET fault, change it.  Otherwise leave it
71  * alone.  Using this generally makes no sense unless
72  * user_64bit_mode(regs) would return true.
73  */
74 static void force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
75 {
76 	u32 ar;
77 	asm volatile ("lar %[old_ss], %[ar]\n\t"
78 		      "jz 1f\n\t"		/* If invalid: */
79 		      "xorl %[ar], %[ar]\n\t"	/* set ar = 0 */
80 		      "1:"
81 		      : [ar] "=r" (ar)
82 		      : [old_ss] "rm" ((u16)regs->ss));
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * For a valid 64-bit user context, we need DPL 3, type
86 	 * read-write data or read-write exp-down data, and S and P
87 	 * set.  We can't use VERW because VERW doesn't check the
88 	 * P bit.
89 	 */
90 	ar &= AR_DPL_MASK | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_MASK;
91 	if (ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA) &&
92 	    ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN))
93 		regs->ss = __USER_DS;
94 }
95 #endif
96 
97 static int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
98 			      struct sigcontext __user *sc,
99 			      unsigned long uc_flags)
100 {
101 	unsigned long buf_val;
102 	void __user *buf;
103 	unsigned int tmpflags;
104 	unsigned int err = 0;
105 
106 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
107 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
108 
109 	get_user_try {
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
112 		set_user_gs(regs, GET_SEG(gs));
113 		COPY_SEG(fs);
114 		COPY_SEG(es);
115 		COPY_SEG(ds);
116 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
117 
118 		COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
119 		COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip); COPY(ax);
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
122 		COPY(r8);
123 		COPY(r9);
124 		COPY(r10);
125 		COPY(r11);
126 		COPY(r12);
127 		COPY(r13);
128 		COPY(r14);
129 		COPY(r15);
130 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
131 
132 		COPY_SEG_CPL3(cs);
133 		COPY_SEG_CPL3(ss);
134 
135 		get_user_ex(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
136 		regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
137 		regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
138 
139 		get_user_ex(buf_val, &sc->fpstate);
140 		buf = (void __user *)buf_val;
141 	} get_user_catch(err);
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
144 	/*
145 	 * Fix up SS if needed for the benefit of old DOSEMU and
146 	 * CRIU.
147 	 */
148 	if (unlikely(!(uc_flags & UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS) && user_64bit_mode(regs)))
149 		force_valid_ss(regs);
150 #endif
151 
152 	err |= fpu__restore_sig(buf, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32));
153 
154 	return err;
155 }
156 
157 int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
158 		     struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
159 {
160 	int err = 0;
161 
162 	put_user_try {
163 
164 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
165 		put_user_ex(get_user_gs(regs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
166 		put_user_ex(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
167 		put_user_ex(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
168 		put_user_ex(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
169 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
170 
171 		put_user_ex(regs->di, &sc->di);
172 		put_user_ex(regs->si, &sc->si);
173 		put_user_ex(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
174 		put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
175 		put_user_ex(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
176 		put_user_ex(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
177 		put_user_ex(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
178 		put_user_ex(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
179 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
180 		put_user_ex(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
181 		put_user_ex(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
182 		put_user_ex(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
183 		put_user_ex(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
184 		put_user_ex(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
185 		put_user_ex(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
186 		put_user_ex(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
187 		put_user_ex(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
188 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
189 
190 		put_user_ex(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno);
191 		put_user_ex(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
192 		put_user_ex(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
193 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
194 		put_user_ex(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
195 		put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
196 		put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
197 		put_user_ex(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
198 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
199 		put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
200 		put_user_ex(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
201 		put_user_ex(0, &sc->gs);
202 		put_user_ex(0, &sc->fs);
203 		put_user_ex(regs->ss, &sc->ss);
204 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
205 
206 		put_user_ex(fpstate, (unsigned long __user *)&sc->fpstate);
207 
208 		/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
209 		put_user_ex(mask, &sc->oldmask);
210 		put_user_ex(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
211 	} put_user_catch(err);
212 
213 	return err;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Set up a signal frame.
218  */
219 
220 /*
221  * Determine which stack to use..
222  */
223 static unsigned long align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)
224 {
225 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
226 	/*
227 	 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
228 	 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
229 	 */
230 	sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
231 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
232 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - 8;
233 #endif
234 	return sp;
235 }
236 
237 static void __user *
238 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
239 	     void __user **fpstate)
240 {
241 	/* Default to using normal stack */
242 	unsigned long math_size = 0;
243 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
244 	unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
245 	int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
246 	int ret;
247 
248 	/* redzone */
249 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
250 		sp -= 128;
251 
252 	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
253 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
254 		if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
255 			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
256 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
257 		   !onsigstack &&
258 		   regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
259 		   !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
260 		   ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
261 		/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
262 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
263 	}
264 
265 	sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
266 				  &buf_fx, &math_size);
267 	*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
268 
269 	sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
273 	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
274 	 */
275 	if (onsigstack && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
276 		return (void __user *)-1L;
277 
278 	/* save i387 and extended state */
279 	ret = copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size);
280 	if (ret < 0)
281 		return (void __user *)-1L;
282 
283 	return (void __user *)sp;
284 }
285 
286 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
287 static const struct {
288 	u16 poplmovl;
289 	u32 val;
290 	u16 int80;
291 } __attribute__((packed)) retcode = {
292 	0xb858,		/* popl %eax; movl $..., %eax */
293 	__NR_sigreturn,
294 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
295 };
296 
297 static const struct {
298 	u8  movl;
299 	u32 val;
300 	u16 int80;
301 	u8  pad;
302 } __attribute__((packed)) rt_retcode = {
303 	0xb8,		/* movl $..., %eax */
304 	__NR_rt_sigreturn,
305 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
306 	0
307 };
308 
309 static int
310 __setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
311 	      struct pt_regs *regs)
312 {
313 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
314 	void __user *restorer;
315 	int err = 0;
316 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
317 
318 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
319 
320 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
321 		return -EFAULT;
322 
323 	if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
324 		return -EFAULT;
325 
326 	if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
327 		return -EFAULT;
328 
329 	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
330 		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
331 				   sizeof(frame->extramask)))
332 			return -EFAULT;
333 	}
334 
335 	if (current->mm->context.vdso)
336 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
337 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
338 	else
339 		restorer = &frame->retcode;
340 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
341 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
342 
343 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
344 	err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
348 	 *
349 	 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
350 	 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
351 	 * signal handler stack frames.
352 	 */
353 	err |= __put_user(*((u64 *)&retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
354 
355 	if (err)
356 		return -EFAULT;
357 
358 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
359 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
360 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
361 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
362 	regs->dx = 0;
363 	regs->cx = 0;
364 
365 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
366 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
367 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
368 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
369 
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
374 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
375 {
376 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
377 	void __user *restorer;
378 	int err = 0;
379 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
380 
381 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
382 
383 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
384 		return -EFAULT;
385 
386 	put_user_try {
387 		put_user_ex(sig, &frame->sig);
388 		put_user_ex(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
389 		put_user_ex(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
390 
391 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
392 		if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
393 			put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
394 		else
395 			put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
396 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
397 		save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
398 
399 		/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
400 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
401 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
402 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
403 			restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
404 		put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
408 		 *
409 		 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
410 		 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
411 		 * signal handler stack frames.
412 		 */
413 		put_user_ex(*((u64 *)&rt_retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
414 	} put_user_catch(err);
415 
416 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
417 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
418 				regs, set->sig[0]);
419 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
420 
421 	if (err)
422 		return -EFAULT;
423 
424 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
425 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
426 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
427 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
428 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
429 	regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
430 
431 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
432 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
433 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
434 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
435 
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
439 static unsigned long frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
440 {
441 	unsigned long flags;
442 
443 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
444 		flags = UC_FP_XSTATE | UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
445 	else
446 		flags = UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
447 
448 	if (likely(user_64bit_mode(regs)))
449 		flags |= UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS;
450 
451 	return flags;
452 }
453 
454 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
455 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
456 {
457 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
458 	void __user *fp = NULL;
459 	unsigned long uc_flags;
460 	int err = 0;
461 
462 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
463 
464 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
465 		return -EFAULT;
466 
467 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
468 		if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
469 			return -EFAULT;
470 	}
471 
472 	uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
473 
474 	put_user_try {
475 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
476 		put_user_ex(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
477 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
478 		save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
479 
480 		/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
481 		   already in userspace.  */
482 		/* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
483 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
484 			put_user_ex(ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
485 		} else {
486 			/* could use a vstub here */
487 			err |= -EFAULT;
488 		}
489 	} put_user_catch(err);
490 
491 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set->sig[0]);
492 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
493 
494 	if (err)
495 		return -EFAULT;
496 
497 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
498 	regs->di = sig;
499 	/* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
500 	regs->ax = 0;
501 
502 	/* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
503 	   next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
504 	regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
505 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
506 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
507 
508 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Set up the CS and SS registers to run signal handlers in
512 	 * 64-bit mode, even if the handler happens to be interrupting
513 	 * 32-bit or 16-bit code.
514 	 *
515 	 * SS is subtle.  In 64-bit mode, we don't need any particular
516 	 * SS descriptor, but we do need SS to be valid.  It's possible
517 	 * that the old SS is entirely bogus -- this can happen if the
518 	 * signal we're trying to deliver is #GP or #SS caused by a bad
519 	 * SS value.  We also have a compatbility issue here: DOSEMU
520 	 * relies on the contents of the SS register indicating the
521 	 * SS value at the time of the signal, even though that code in
522 	 * DOSEMU predates sigreturn's ability to restore SS.  (DOSEMU
523 	 * avoids relying on sigreturn to restore SS; instead it uses
524 	 * a trampoline.)  So we do our best: if the old SS was valid,
525 	 * we keep it.  Otherwise we replace it.
526 	 */
527 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
528 
529 	if (unlikely(regs->ss != __USER_DS))
530 		force_valid_ss(regs);
531 
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
535 
536 static int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig,
537 			      compat_sigset_t *set,
538 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
539 {
540 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
541 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
542 	unsigned long uc_flags;
543 	void __user *restorer;
544 	int err = 0;
545 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
546 
547 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
548 
549 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
550 		return -EFAULT;
551 
552 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
553 		if (__copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info, true))
554 			return -EFAULT;
555 	}
556 
557 	uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
558 
559 	put_user_try {
560 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
561 		put_user_ex(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
562 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
563 		compat_save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
564 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0);
565 
566 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
567 			restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
568 		} else {
569 			/* could use a vstub here */
570 			restorer = NULL;
571 			err |= -EFAULT;
572 		}
573 		put_user_ex(restorer, (unsigned long __user *)&frame->pretcode);
574 	} put_user_catch(err);
575 
576 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
577 				regs, set->sig[0]);
578 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
579 
580 	if (err)
581 		return -EFAULT;
582 
583 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
584 	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
585 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
586 
587 	/* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
588 	regs->di = ksig->sig;
589 	regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
590 	regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
591 
592 	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
593 	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
594 
595 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
596 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
597 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
604  */
605 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
606 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
607 {
608 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
609 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
610 	sigset_t set;
611 
612 	frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
613 
614 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
615 		goto badframe;
616 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
617 		&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
618 				    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
619 		goto badframe;
620 
621 	set_current_blocked(&set);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * x86_32 has no uc_flags bits relevant to restore_sigcontext.
625 	 * Save a few cycles by skipping the __get_user.
626 	 */
627 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, 0))
628 		goto badframe;
629 	return regs->ax;
630 
631 badframe:
632 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
633 
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
637 
638 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
639 {
640 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
641 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
642 	sigset_t set;
643 	unsigned long uc_flags;
644 
645 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
646 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
647 		goto badframe;
648 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
649 		goto badframe;
650 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
651 		goto badframe;
652 
653 	set_current_blocked(&set);
654 
655 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
656 		goto badframe;
657 
658 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
659 		goto badframe;
660 
661 	return regs->ax;
662 
663 badframe:
664 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
669 {
670 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
671 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
672 }
673 
674 static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
675 {
676 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
677 }
678 
679 static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
680 {
681 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
682 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
687 {
688 	int usig = ksig->sig;
689 	sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
690 	compat_sigset_t *cset = (compat_sigset_t *) set;
691 
692 	/* Perform fixup for the pre-signal frame. */
693 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
694 
695 	/* Set up the stack frame */
696 	if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
697 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
698 			return ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
699 		else
700 			return ia32_setup_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
701 	} else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
702 		return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, cset, regs);
703 	} else {
704 		return __setup_rt_frame(ksig->sig, ksig, set, regs);
705 	}
706 }
707 
708 static void
709 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
710 {
711 	bool stepping, failed;
712 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
713 
714 	if (v8086_mode(regs))
715 		save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
716 
717 	/* Are we from a system call? */
718 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
719 		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
720 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
721 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
722 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
723 			regs->ax = -EINTR;
724 			break;
725 
726 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
727 			if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
728 				regs->ax = -EINTR;
729 				break;
730 			}
731 		/* fallthrough */
732 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
733 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
734 			regs->ip -= 2;
735 			break;
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
741 	 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
742 	 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
743 	 */
744 	stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
745 	if (stepping)
746 		user_disable_single_step(current);
747 
748 	failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
749 	if (!failed) {
750 		/*
751 		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
752 		 *
753 		 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
754 		 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
755 		 * signal handler.
756 		 *
757 		 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
758 		 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
759 		 */
760 		regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
761 		/*
762 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
763 		 */
764 		fpu__clear(fpu);
765 	}
766 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
767 }
768 
769 static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
770 {
771 	/*
772 	 * This function is fundamentally broken as currently
773 	 * implemented.
774 	 *
775 	 * The idea is that we want to trigger a call to the
776 	 * restart_block() syscall and that we want in_ia32_syscall(),
777 	 * in_x32_syscall(), etc. to match whatever they were in the
778 	 * syscall being restarted.  We assume that the syscall
779 	 * instruction at (regs->ip - 2) matches whatever syscall
780 	 * instruction we used to enter in the first place.
781 	 *
782 	 * The problem is that we can get here when ptrace pokes
783 	 * syscall-like values into regs even if we're not in a syscall
784 	 * at all.
785 	 *
786 	 * For now, we maintain historical behavior and guess based on
787 	 * stored state.  We could do better by saving the actual
788 	 * syscall arch in restart_block or (with caveats on x32) by
789 	 * checking if regs->ip points to 'int $0x80'.  The current
790 	 * behavior is incorrect if a tracer has a different bitness
791 	 * than the tracee.
792 	 */
793 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
794 	if (current_thread_info()->status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED))
795 		return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
796 #endif
797 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
798 	return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
799 #else
800 	return __NR_restart_syscall;
801 #endif
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
806  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
807  * mistake.
808  */
809 void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
810 {
811 	struct ksignal ksig;
812 
813 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
814 		/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
815 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
816 		return;
817 	}
818 
819 	/* Did we come from a system call? */
820 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
821 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
822 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
823 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
824 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
825 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
826 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
827 			regs->ip -= 2;
828 			break;
829 
830 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
831 			regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
832 			regs->ip -= 2;
833 			break;
834 		}
835 	}
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
839 	 * back.
840 	 */
841 	restore_saved_sigmask();
842 }
843 
844 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
845 {
846 	struct task_struct *me = current;
847 
848 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
849 		printk("%s"
850 		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
851 		       task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
852 		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
853 		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
854 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
855 		pr_cont("\n");
856 	}
857 
858 	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
859 }
860 
861 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
862 asmlinkage long sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn(void)
863 {
864 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
865 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
866 	sigset_t set;
867 	unsigned long uc_flags;
868 
869 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
870 
871 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
872 		goto badframe;
873 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
874 		goto badframe;
875 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
876 		goto badframe;
877 
878 	set_current_blocked(&set);
879 
880 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
881 		goto badframe;
882 
883 	if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
884 		goto badframe;
885 
886 	return regs->ax;
887 
888 badframe:
889 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 #endif
893