xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c (revision 113094f7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5  *
6  *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7  *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8  *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
32 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
33 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
34 #include <asm/vdso.h>
35 #include <asm/mce.h>
36 #include <asm/sighandling.h>
37 #include <asm/vm86.h>
38 
39 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
40 #include <asm/proto.h>
41 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
42 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
43 
44 #include <asm/syscall.h>
45 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
48 #include <asm/signal.h>
49 
50 #define COPY(x)			do {			\
51 	get_user_ex(regs->x, &sc->x);			\
52 } while (0)
53 
54 #define GET_SEG(seg)		({			\
55 	unsigned short tmp;				\
56 	get_user_ex(tmp, &sc->seg);			\
57 	tmp;						\
58 })
59 
60 #define COPY_SEG(seg)		do {			\
61 	regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg);			\
62 } while (0)
63 
64 #define COPY_SEG_CPL3(seg)	do {			\
65 	regs->seg = GET_SEG(seg) | 3;			\
66 } while (0)
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
69 /*
70  * If regs->ss will cause an IRET fault, change it.  Otherwise leave it
71  * alone.  Using this generally makes no sense unless
72  * user_64bit_mode(regs) would return true.
73  */
74 static void force_valid_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
75 {
76 	u32 ar;
77 	asm volatile ("lar %[old_ss], %[ar]\n\t"
78 		      "jz 1f\n\t"		/* If invalid: */
79 		      "xorl %[ar], %[ar]\n\t"	/* set ar = 0 */
80 		      "1:"
81 		      : [ar] "=r" (ar)
82 		      : [old_ss] "rm" ((u16)regs->ss));
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * For a valid 64-bit user context, we need DPL 3, type
86 	 * read-write data or read-write exp-down data, and S and P
87 	 * set.  We can't use VERW because VERW doesn't check the
88 	 * P bit.
89 	 */
90 	ar &= AR_DPL_MASK | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_MASK;
91 	if (ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA) &&
92 	    ar != (AR_DPL3 | AR_S | AR_P | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN))
93 		regs->ss = __USER_DS;
94 }
95 #endif
96 
97 static int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs,
98 			      struct sigcontext __user *sc,
99 			      unsigned long uc_flags)
100 {
101 	unsigned long buf_val;
102 	void __user *buf;
103 	unsigned int tmpflags;
104 	unsigned int err = 0;
105 
106 	/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
107 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
108 
109 	get_user_try {
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
112 		set_user_gs(regs, GET_SEG(gs));
113 		COPY_SEG(fs);
114 		COPY_SEG(es);
115 		COPY_SEG(ds);
116 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
117 
118 		COPY(di); COPY(si); COPY(bp); COPY(sp); COPY(bx);
119 		COPY(dx); COPY(cx); COPY(ip); COPY(ax);
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
122 		COPY(r8);
123 		COPY(r9);
124 		COPY(r10);
125 		COPY(r11);
126 		COPY(r12);
127 		COPY(r13);
128 		COPY(r14);
129 		COPY(r15);
130 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
131 
132 		COPY_SEG_CPL3(cs);
133 		COPY_SEG_CPL3(ss);
134 
135 		get_user_ex(tmpflags, &sc->flags);
136 		regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~FIX_EFLAGS) | (tmpflags & FIX_EFLAGS);
137 		regs->orig_ax = -1;		/* disable syscall checks */
138 
139 		get_user_ex(buf_val, &sc->fpstate);
140 		buf = (void __user *)buf_val;
141 	} get_user_catch(err);
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
144 	/*
145 	 * Fix up SS if needed for the benefit of old DOSEMU and
146 	 * CRIU.
147 	 */
148 	if (unlikely(!(uc_flags & UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS) && user_64bit_mode(regs)))
149 		force_valid_ss(regs);
150 #endif
151 
152 	err |= fpu__restore_sig(buf, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32));
153 
154 	force_iret();
155 
156 	return err;
157 }
158 
159 int setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, void __user *fpstate,
160 		     struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long mask)
161 {
162 	int err = 0;
163 
164 	put_user_try {
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
167 		put_user_ex(get_user_gs(regs), (unsigned int __user *)&sc->gs);
168 		put_user_ex(regs->fs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->fs);
169 		put_user_ex(regs->es, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->es);
170 		put_user_ex(regs->ds, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ds);
171 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
172 
173 		put_user_ex(regs->di, &sc->di);
174 		put_user_ex(regs->si, &sc->si);
175 		put_user_ex(regs->bp, &sc->bp);
176 		put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp);
177 		put_user_ex(regs->bx, &sc->bx);
178 		put_user_ex(regs->dx, &sc->dx);
179 		put_user_ex(regs->cx, &sc->cx);
180 		put_user_ex(regs->ax, &sc->ax);
181 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
182 		put_user_ex(regs->r8, &sc->r8);
183 		put_user_ex(regs->r9, &sc->r9);
184 		put_user_ex(regs->r10, &sc->r10);
185 		put_user_ex(regs->r11, &sc->r11);
186 		put_user_ex(regs->r12, &sc->r12);
187 		put_user_ex(regs->r13, &sc->r13);
188 		put_user_ex(regs->r14, &sc->r14);
189 		put_user_ex(regs->r15, &sc->r15);
190 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
191 
192 		put_user_ex(current->thread.trap_nr, &sc->trapno);
193 		put_user_ex(current->thread.error_code, &sc->err);
194 		put_user_ex(regs->ip, &sc->ip);
195 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
196 		put_user_ex(regs->cs, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->cs);
197 		put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
198 		put_user_ex(regs->sp, &sc->sp_at_signal);
199 		put_user_ex(regs->ss, (unsigned int __user *)&sc->ss);
200 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
201 		put_user_ex(regs->flags, &sc->flags);
202 		put_user_ex(regs->cs, &sc->cs);
203 		put_user_ex(0, &sc->gs);
204 		put_user_ex(0, &sc->fs);
205 		put_user_ex(regs->ss, &sc->ss);
206 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
207 
208 		put_user_ex(fpstate, (unsigned long __user *)&sc->fpstate);
209 
210 		/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
211 		put_user_ex(mask, &sc->oldmask);
212 		put_user_ex(current->thread.cr2, &sc->cr2);
213 	} put_user_catch(err);
214 
215 	return err;
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Set up a signal frame.
220  */
221 
222 /*
223  * Determine which stack to use..
224  */
225 static unsigned long align_sigframe(unsigned long sp)
226 {
227 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
228 	/*
229 	 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
230 	 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
231 	 */
232 	sp = ((sp + 4) & -16ul) - 4;
233 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
234 	sp = round_down(sp, 16) - 8;
235 #endif
236 	return sp;
237 }
238 
239 static void __user *
240 get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
241 	     void __user **fpstate)
242 {
243 	/* Default to using normal stack */
244 	unsigned long math_size = 0;
245 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
246 	unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
247 	int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
248 	int ret;
249 
250 	/* redzone */
251 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
252 		sp -= 128;
253 
254 	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
255 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
256 		if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
257 			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
258 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
259 		   !onsigstack &&
260 		   regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
261 		   !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
262 		   ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
263 		/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
264 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
265 	}
266 
267 	sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
268 				  &buf_fx, &math_size);
269 	*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
270 
271 	sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
275 	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
276 	 */
277 	if (onsigstack && !likely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
278 		return (void __user *)-1L;
279 
280 	/* save i387 and extended state */
281 	ret = copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size);
282 	if (ret < 0)
283 		return (void __user *)-1L;
284 
285 	return (void __user *)sp;
286 }
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
289 static const struct {
290 	u16 poplmovl;
291 	u32 val;
292 	u16 int80;
293 } __attribute__((packed)) retcode = {
294 	0xb858,		/* popl %eax; movl $..., %eax */
295 	__NR_sigreturn,
296 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
297 };
298 
299 static const struct {
300 	u8  movl;
301 	u32 val;
302 	u16 int80;
303 	u8  pad;
304 } __attribute__((packed)) rt_retcode = {
305 	0xb8,		/* movl $..., %eax */
306 	__NR_rt_sigreturn,
307 	0x80cd,		/* int $0x80 */
308 	0
309 };
310 
311 static int
312 __setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
313 	      struct pt_regs *regs)
314 {
315 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
316 	void __user *restorer;
317 	int err = 0;
318 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
319 
320 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
321 
322 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
323 		return -EFAULT;
324 
325 	if (__put_user(sig, &frame->sig))
326 		return -EFAULT;
327 
328 	if (setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, fpstate, regs, set->sig[0]))
329 		return -EFAULT;
330 
331 	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
332 		if (__copy_to_user(&frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
333 				   sizeof(frame->extramask)))
334 			return -EFAULT;
335 	}
336 
337 	if (current->mm->context.vdso)
338 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
339 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_sigreturn;
340 	else
341 		restorer = &frame->retcode;
342 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
343 		restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
344 
345 	/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
346 	err |= __put_user(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * This is popl %eax ; movl $__NR_sigreturn, %eax ; int $0x80
350 	 *
351 	 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
352 	 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
353 	 * signal handler stack frames.
354 	 */
355 	err |= __put_user(*((u64 *)&retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
356 
357 	if (err)
358 		return -EFAULT;
359 
360 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
361 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
362 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
363 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
364 	regs->dx = 0;
365 	regs->cx = 0;
366 
367 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
368 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
369 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
370 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
371 
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
376 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
377 {
378 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
379 	void __user *restorer;
380 	int err = 0;
381 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
382 
383 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
384 
385 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
386 		return -EFAULT;
387 
388 	put_user_try {
389 		put_user_ex(sig, &frame->sig);
390 		put_user_ex(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
391 		put_user_ex(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
392 
393 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
394 		if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
395 			put_user_ex(UC_FP_XSTATE, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
396 		else
397 			put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
398 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
399 		save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
400 
401 		/* Set up to return from userspace.  */
402 		restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
403 			vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
404 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
405 			restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
406 		put_user_ex(restorer, &frame->pretcode);
407 
408 		/*
409 		 * This is movl $__NR_rt_sigreturn, %ax ; int $0x80
410 		 *
411 		 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
412 		 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
413 		 * signal handler stack frames.
414 		 */
415 		put_user_ex(*((u64 *)&rt_retcode), (u64 *)frame->retcode);
416 	} put_user_catch(err);
417 
418 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
419 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
420 				regs, set->sig[0]);
421 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
422 
423 	if (err)
424 		return -EFAULT;
425 
426 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
427 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
428 	regs->ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
429 	regs->ax = (unsigned long)sig;
430 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
431 	regs->cx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
432 
433 	regs->ds = __USER_DS;
434 	regs->es = __USER_DS;
435 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
436 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
437 
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
441 static unsigned long frame_uc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
442 {
443 	unsigned long flags;
444 
445 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
446 		flags = UC_FP_XSTATE | UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
447 	else
448 		flags = UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS;
449 
450 	if (likely(user_64bit_mode(regs)))
451 		flags |= UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS;
452 
453 	return flags;
454 }
455 
456 static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
457 			    sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
458 {
459 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
460 	void __user *fp = NULL;
461 	unsigned long uc_flags;
462 	int err = 0;
463 
464 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
465 
466 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
467 		return -EFAULT;
468 
469 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
470 		if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
471 			return -EFAULT;
472 	}
473 
474 	uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
475 
476 	put_user_try {
477 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
478 		put_user_ex(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
479 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
480 		save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
481 
482 		/* Set up to return from userspace.  If provided, use a stub
483 		   already in userspace.  */
484 		/* x86-64 should always use SA_RESTORER. */
485 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
486 			put_user_ex(ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer, &frame->pretcode);
487 		} else {
488 			/* could use a vstub here */
489 			err |= -EFAULT;
490 		}
491 	} put_user_catch(err);
492 
493 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fp, regs, set->sig[0]);
494 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
495 
496 	if (err)
497 		return -EFAULT;
498 
499 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
500 	regs->di = sig;
501 	/* In case the signal handler was declared without prototypes */
502 	regs->ax = 0;
503 
504 	/* This also works for non SA_SIGINFO handlers because they expect the
505 	   next argument after the signal number on the stack. */
506 	regs->si = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
507 	regs->dx = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
508 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
509 
510 	regs->sp = (unsigned long)frame;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Set up the CS and SS registers to run signal handlers in
514 	 * 64-bit mode, even if the handler happens to be interrupting
515 	 * 32-bit or 16-bit code.
516 	 *
517 	 * SS is subtle.  In 64-bit mode, we don't need any particular
518 	 * SS descriptor, but we do need SS to be valid.  It's possible
519 	 * that the old SS is entirely bogus -- this can happen if the
520 	 * signal we're trying to deliver is #GP or #SS caused by a bad
521 	 * SS value.  We also have a compatbility issue here: DOSEMU
522 	 * relies on the contents of the SS register indicating the
523 	 * SS value at the time of the signal, even though that code in
524 	 * DOSEMU predates sigreturn's ability to restore SS.  (DOSEMU
525 	 * avoids relying on sigreturn to restore SS; instead it uses
526 	 * a trampoline.)  So we do our best: if the old SS was valid,
527 	 * we keep it.  Otherwise we replace it.
528 	 */
529 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
530 
531 	if (unlikely(regs->ss != __USER_DS))
532 		force_valid_ss(regs);
533 
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
537 
538 static int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig,
539 			      compat_sigset_t *set,
540 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
541 {
542 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
543 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
544 	unsigned long uc_flags;
545 	void __user *restorer;
546 	int err = 0;
547 	void __user *fpstate = NULL;
548 
549 	frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fpstate);
550 
551 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
552 		return -EFAULT;
553 
554 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
555 		if (__copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info, true))
556 			return -EFAULT;
557 	}
558 
559 	uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);
560 
561 	put_user_try {
562 		/* Create the ucontext.  */
563 		put_user_ex(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
564 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
565 		compat_save_altstack_ex(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
566 		put_user_ex(0, &frame->uc.uc__pad0);
567 
568 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
569 			restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
570 		} else {
571 			/* could use a vstub here */
572 			restorer = NULL;
573 			err |= -EFAULT;
574 		}
575 		put_user_ex(restorer, (unsigned long __user *)&frame->pretcode);
576 	} put_user_catch(err);
577 
578 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, fpstate,
579 				regs, set->sig[0]);
580 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
581 
582 	if (err)
583 		return -EFAULT;
584 
585 	/* Set up registers for signal handler */
586 	regs->sp = (unsigned long) frame;
587 	regs->ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
588 
589 	/* We use the x32 calling convention here... */
590 	regs->di = ksig->sig;
591 	regs->si = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
592 	regs->dx = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
593 
594 	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
595 	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
596 
597 	regs->cs = __USER_CS;
598 	regs->ss = __USER_DS;
599 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
606  */
607 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
608 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
609 {
610 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
611 	struct sigframe __user *frame;
612 	sigset_t set;
613 
614 	frame = (struct sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
615 
616 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
617 		goto badframe;
618 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) || (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
619 		&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
620 				    sizeof(frame->extramask))))
621 		goto badframe;
622 
623 	set_current_blocked(&set);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * x86_32 has no uc_flags bits relevant to restore_sigcontext.
627 	 * Save a few cycles by skipping the __get_user.
628 	 */
629 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, 0))
630 		goto badframe;
631 	return regs->ax;
632 
633 badframe:
634 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "sigreturn");
635 
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
639 
640 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
641 {
642 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
643 	struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
644 	sigset_t set;
645 	unsigned long uc_flags;
646 
647 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)(regs->sp - sizeof(long));
648 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
649 		goto badframe;
650 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
651 		goto badframe;
652 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
653 		goto badframe;
654 
655 	set_current_blocked(&set);
656 
657 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
658 		goto badframe;
659 
660 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
661 		goto badframe;
662 
663 	return regs->ax;
664 
665 badframe:
666 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "rt_sigreturn");
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
671 {
672 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
673 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
674 }
675 
676 static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
677 {
678 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
679 }
680 
681 static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
682 {
683 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
684 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
685 }
686 
687 static int
688 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
689 {
690 	int usig = ksig->sig;
691 	sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
692 	compat_sigset_t *cset = (compat_sigset_t *) set;
693 
694 	/* Perform fixup for the pre-signal frame. */
695 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
696 
697 	/* Set up the stack frame */
698 	if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
699 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
700 			return ia32_setup_rt_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
701 		else
702 			return ia32_setup_frame(usig, ksig, cset, regs);
703 	} else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
704 		return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, cset, regs);
705 	} else {
706 		return __setup_rt_frame(ksig->sig, ksig, set, regs);
707 	}
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
712 {
713 	bool stepping, failed;
714 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
715 
716 	if (v8086_mode(regs))
717 		save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
718 
719 	/* Are we from a system call? */
720 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
721 		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
722 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
723 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
724 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
725 			regs->ax = -EINTR;
726 			break;
727 
728 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
729 			if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
730 				regs->ax = -EINTR;
731 				break;
732 			}
733 		/* fallthrough */
734 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
735 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
736 			regs->ip -= 2;
737 			break;
738 		}
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
743 	 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
744 	 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
745 	 */
746 	stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
747 	if (stepping)
748 		user_disable_single_step(current);
749 
750 	failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
751 	if (!failed) {
752 		/*
753 		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
754 		 *
755 		 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
756 		 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
757 		 * signal handler.
758 		 *
759 		 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
760 		 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
761 		 */
762 		regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
763 		/*
764 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
765 		 */
766 		fpu__clear(fpu);
767 	}
768 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
769 }
770 
771 static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
772 {
773 	/*
774 	 * This function is fundamentally broken as currently
775 	 * implemented.
776 	 *
777 	 * The idea is that we want to trigger a call to the
778 	 * restart_block() syscall and that we want in_ia32_syscall(),
779 	 * in_x32_syscall(), etc. to match whatever they were in the
780 	 * syscall being restarted.  We assume that the syscall
781 	 * instruction at (regs->ip - 2) matches whatever syscall
782 	 * instruction we used to enter in the first place.
783 	 *
784 	 * The problem is that we can get here when ptrace pokes
785 	 * syscall-like values into regs even if we're not in a syscall
786 	 * at all.
787 	 *
788 	 * For now, we maintain historical behavior and guess based on
789 	 * stored state.  We could do better by saving the actual
790 	 * syscall arch in restart_block or (with caveats on x32) by
791 	 * checking if regs->ip points to 'int $0x80'.  The current
792 	 * behavior is incorrect if a tracer has a different bitness
793 	 * than the tracee.
794 	 */
795 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
796 	if (current_thread_info()->status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED))
797 		return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
798 #endif
799 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
800 	return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
801 #else
802 	return __NR_restart_syscall;
803 #endif
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
808  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
809  * mistake.
810  */
811 void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
812 {
813 	struct ksignal ksig;
814 
815 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
816 		/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
817 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
818 		return;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* Did we come from a system call? */
822 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) >= 0) {
823 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
824 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
825 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
826 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
827 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
828 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
829 			regs->ip -= 2;
830 			break;
831 
832 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
833 			regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
834 			regs->ip -= 2;
835 			break;
836 		}
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
841 	 * back.
842 	 */
843 	restore_saved_sigmask();
844 }
845 
846 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
847 {
848 	struct task_struct *me = current;
849 
850 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
851 		printk("%s"
852 		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
853 		       task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
854 		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
855 		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
856 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
857 		pr_cont("\n");
858 	}
859 
860 	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
861 }
862 
863 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
864 asmlinkage long sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn(void)
865 {
866 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
867 	struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *frame;
868 	sigset_t set;
869 	unsigned long uc_flags;
870 
871 	frame = (struct rt_sigframe_x32 __user *)(regs->sp - 8);
872 
873 	if (!access_ok(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
874 		goto badframe;
875 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
876 		goto badframe;
877 	if (__get_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags))
878 		goto badframe;
879 
880 	set_current_blocked(&set);
881 
882 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
883 		goto badframe;
884 
885 	if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
886 		goto badframe;
887 
888 	return regs->ax;
889 
890 badframe:
891 	signal_fault(regs, frame, "x32 rt_sigreturn");
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 #endif
895