xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (revision 95e9fd10)
1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2 
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/reboot.h>
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/pm.h>
7 #include <linux/efi.h>
8 #include <linux/dmi.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/tboot.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
13 #include <asm/io.h>
14 #include <asm/apic.h>
15 #include <asm/desc.h>
16 #include <asm/hpet.h>
17 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
18 #include <asm/proto.h>
19 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
20 #include <asm/reboot.h>
21 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
22 #include <asm/virtext.h>
23 #include <asm/cpu.h>
24 #include <asm/nmi.h>
25 #include <asm/smp.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
29 #include <asm/realmode.h>
30 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * Power off function, if any
34  */
35 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
37 
38 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
39 static int reboot_mode;
40 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
41 int reboot_force;
42 
43 /*
44  * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
45  * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
46  * been set on the command line).  This is needed so that we can
47  * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks.  Without it, it's
48  * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
49  */
50 static int reboot_default = 1;
51 
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
53 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
58  * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
59  * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
60  */
61 static int reboot_emergency;
62 
63 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
64 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
65 
66 /*
67  * reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
68  * warm   Don't set the cold reboot flag
69  * cold   Set the cold reboot flag
70  * bios   Reboot by jumping through the BIOS
71  * smp    Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU
72  * triple Force a triple fault (init)
73  * kbd    Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
74  * acpi   Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
75  * efi    Use efi reset_system runtime service
76  * pci    Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
77  * force  Avoid anything that could hang.
78  */
79 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
80 {
81 	for (;;) {
82 		/*
83 		 * Having anything passed on the command line via
84 		 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
85 		 * below.
86 		 */
87 		reboot_default = 0;
88 
89 		switch (*str) {
90 		case 'w':
91 			reboot_mode = 0x1234;
92 			break;
93 
94 		case 'c':
95 			reboot_mode = 0;
96 			break;
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
99 		case 's':
100 			if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
101 				reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
102 				if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
103 					reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
104 			}
105 			/*
106 			 * We will leave sorting out the final value
107 			 * when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
108 			 * have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu
109 			 */
110 			break;
111 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
112 
113 		case 'b':
114 		case 'a':
115 		case 'k':
116 		case 't':
117 		case 'e':
118 		case 'p':
119 			reboot_type = *str;
120 			break;
121 
122 		case 'f':
123 			reboot_force = 1;
124 			break;
125 		}
126 
127 		str = strchr(str, ',');
128 		if (str)
129 			str++;
130 		else
131 			break;
132 	}
133 	return 1;
134 }
135 
136 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
137 
138 
139 /*
140  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
141  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
142  */
143 
144 /*
145  * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k"  commandline options,
146  * this quirk makes that automatic.
147  */
148 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
149 {
150 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
151 		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
152 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
153 			"BIOS", d->ident);
154 	}
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
159 {
160 	local_irq_disable();
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
164 	 * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
165 	 * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
166 	 * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
167 	 * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
168 	 * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
169 	 * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
170 	 * safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
171 	 */
172 	spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
173 	CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
174 	spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Switch back to the initial page table.
178 	 */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
180 	load_cr3(initial_page_table);
181 #else
182 	write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
183 #endif
184 
185 	/* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
186 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
187 	asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
188 		     "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
189 		     "a" (type));
190 #else
191 	asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
192 		     "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
193 		     "D" (type));
194 #endif
195 	unreachable();
196 }
197 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
199 #endif
200 
201 /*
202  * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
203  */
204 static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
205 {
206 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9) {
207 		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9;
208 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
209 			"PCI", d->ident);
210 	}
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
215 {
216 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
217 		reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
218 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
219 			"KBD", d->ident);
220 	}
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
226  */
227 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
228 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
229 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
230 		.ident = "Dell E520",
231 		.matches = {
232 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
233 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
234 		},
235 	},
236 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
237 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
238 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
239 		.matches = {
240 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
241 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
242 		},
243 	},
244 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
245 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
246 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
247 		.matches = {
248 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
249 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
250 		},
251 	},
252 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
253 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
254 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
255 		.matches = {
256 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
257 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
258 		},
259 	},
260 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
261 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
262 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
263 		.matches = {
264 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
265 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
266 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
267 		},
268 	},
269 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
270 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
271 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
272 		.matches = {
273 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
274 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
275 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
276 		},
277 	},
278 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
279 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
280 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
281 		.matches = {
282 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
283 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
284 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
285 		},
286 	},
287 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
288 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
289 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
290 		.matches = {
291 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
292 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
293 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
294 		},
295 	},
296 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
297 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
298 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
299 		.matches = {
300 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
301 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
302 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
303 		},
304 	},
305 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
306 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
307 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
308 		.matches = {
309 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
310 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
311 		},
312 	},
313 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
314 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
315 		.ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
316 		.matches = {
317 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
318 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
319 		},
320 	},
321 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
322 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
323 		.ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
324 		.matches = {
325 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
326 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
327 		},
328 	},
329 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
330 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
331 		.ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
332 		.matches = {
333 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
334 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
335 		},
336 	},
337 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
338 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
339 		.ident = "Dell XPS710",
340 		.matches = {
341 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
342 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
343 		},
344 	},
345 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
346 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
347 		.ident = "Dell DXP061",
348 		.matches = {
349 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
350 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
351 		},
352 	},
353 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
354 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
355 		.ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
356 		.matches = {
357 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
358 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
359 		},
360 	},
361 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on CompuLab SBC-FITPC2 */
362 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
363 		.ident = "CompuLab SBC-FITPC2",
364 		.matches = {
365 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "CompuLab"),
366 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SBC-FITPC2"),
367 		},
368 	},
369 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
370 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
371 		.ident = "ASUS P4S800",
372 		.matches = {
373 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
374 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
375 		},
376 	},
377 
378 	{	/* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
379 		.callback = set_kbd_reboot,
380 		.ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
381 		.matches = {
382 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
383 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
384 		},
385 	},
386 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
387 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
388 		.ident = "Apple MacBook5",
389 		.matches = {
390 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
391 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
392 		},
393 	},
394 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
395 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
396 		.ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
397 		.matches = {
398 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
399 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
400 		},
401 	},
402 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
403 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
404 		.ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
405 		.matches = {
406 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
407 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
408 		},
409 	},
410 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
411 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
412 		.ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
413 		.matches = {
414 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
415 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
416 		},
417 	},
418 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
419 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
420 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
421 		.matches = {
422 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
423 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
424 		},
425 	},
426 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
427 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
428 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
429 		.matches = {
430 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
431 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
432 		},
433 	},
434 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
435 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
436 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
437 		.matches = {
438 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
439 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
440 		},
441 	},
442 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
443 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
444 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
445 		.matches = {
446 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
447 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
448 		},
449 	},
450 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
451 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
452 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
453 		.matches = {
454 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
455 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
456 		},
457 	},
458 	{ }
459 };
460 
461 static int __init reboot_init(void)
462 {
463 	/*
464 	 * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
465 	 * on the command line
466 	 */
467 	if (reboot_default)
468 		dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 core_initcall(reboot_init);
472 
473 static inline void kb_wait(void)
474 {
475 	int i;
476 
477 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
478 		if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
479 			break;
480 		udelay(2);
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
485 {
486 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
487 }
488 
489 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
490 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
491 {
492 	/* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
493 	local_irq_disable();
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
497 	 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
498 	 * signals when VMX is enabled.
499 	 *
500 	 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
501 	 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
502 	 * VMX and halt.
503 	 *
504 	 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
505 	 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
506 	 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
507 	 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
508 	 *
509 	 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
510 	 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
511 	 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
512 	 * is still enabling VMX.
513 	 */
514 	if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
515 		/* Disable VMX on this CPU. */
516 		cpu_vmxoff();
517 
518 		/* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
519 		nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
520 
521 	}
522 }
523 
524 
525 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
526 {
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Windows compatible x86 hardware expects the following on reboot:
531  *
532  * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
533  * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
534  * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
535  * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
536  *
537  * If the machine is still alive at this stage, it gives up. We default to
538  * following the same pattern, except that if we're still alive after (4) we'll
539  * try to force a triple fault and then cycle between hitting the keyboard
540  * controller and doing that
541  */
542 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
543 {
544 	int i;
545 	int attempt = 0;
546 	int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
547 
548 	if (reboot_emergency)
549 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
550 
551 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
552 
553 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
554 	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
555 
556 	for (;;) {
557 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
558 		switch (reboot_type) {
559 		case BOOT_KBD:
560 			mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
561 
562 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
563 				kb_wait();
564 				udelay(50);
565 				outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
566 				udelay(50);
567 			}
568 			if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
569 				attempt = 1;
570 				reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
571 			} else {
572 				reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
573 			}
574 			break;
575 
576 		case BOOT_TRIPLE:
577 			load_idt(&no_idt);
578 			__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
579 
580 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
581 			break;
582 
583 		case BOOT_BIOS:
584 			machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
585 
586 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
587 			break;
588 
589 		case BOOT_ACPI:
590 			acpi_reboot();
591 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
592 			break;
593 
594 		case BOOT_EFI:
595 			if (efi_enabled)
596 				efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
597 						 EFI_RESET_WARM :
598 						 EFI_RESET_COLD,
599 						 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
600 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
601 			break;
602 
603 		case BOOT_CF9:
604 			port_cf9_safe = true;
605 			/* Fall through */
606 
607 		case BOOT_CF9_COND:
608 			if (port_cf9_safe) {
609 				u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
610 				outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
611 				udelay(50);
612 				outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
613 				udelay(50);
614 			}
615 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
616 			break;
617 		}
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
622 {
623 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
624 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
625 
626 	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
627 	int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
628 
629 	/* See if there has been given a command line override */
630 	if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
631 		cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
632 		reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
633 
634 	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
635 	if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
636 		reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
637 
638 	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
639 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop all of the
643 	 * others. Also disable the local irq to not receive the per-cpu
644 	 * timer interrupt which may trigger scheduler's load balance.
645 	 */
646 	local_irq_disable();
647 	stop_other_cpus();
648 #endif
649 
650 	lapic_shutdown();
651 
652 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
653 	disable_IO_APIC();
654 #endif
655 
656 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
657 	hpet_disable();
658 #endif
659 
660 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
661 	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
662 #endif
663 }
664 
665 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
666 {
667 	reboot_emergency = emergency;
668 	machine_ops.emergency_restart();
669 }
670 
671 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
672 {
673 	pr_notice("machine restart\n");
674 
675 	if (!reboot_force)
676 		machine_shutdown();
677 	__machine_emergency_restart(0);
678 }
679 
680 static void native_machine_halt(void)
681 {
682 	/* Stop other cpus and apics */
683 	machine_shutdown();
684 
685 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
686 
687 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
688 }
689 
690 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
691 {
692 	if (pm_power_off) {
693 		if (!reboot_force)
694 			machine_shutdown();
695 		pm_power_off();
696 	}
697 	/* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
698 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
699 }
700 
701 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
702 	.power_off = native_machine_power_off,
703 	.shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
704 	.emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
705 	.restart = native_machine_restart,
706 	.halt = native_machine_halt,
707 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
708 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
709 #endif
710 };
711 
712 void machine_power_off(void)
713 {
714 	machine_ops.power_off();
715 }
716 
717 void machine_shutdown(void)
718 {
719 	machine_ops.shutdown();
720 }
721 
722 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
723 {
724 	__machine_emergency_restart(1);
725 }
726 
727 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
728 {
729 	machine_ops.restart(cmd);
730 }
731 
732 void machine_halt(void)
733 {
734 	machine_ops.halt();
735 }
736 
737 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
738 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
739 {
740 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
741 }
742 #endif
743 
744 
745 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
746 
747 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
748 static int crashing_cpu;
749 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
750 
751 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
752 
753 static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
754 {
755 	int cpu;
756 
757 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
761 	 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
762 	 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
763 	 */
764 	if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
765 		return NMI_HANDLED;
766 	local_irq_disable();
767 
768 	shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
769 
770 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
771 	/* Assume hlt works */
772 	halt();
773 	for (;;)
774 		cpu_relax();
775 
776 	return NMI_HANDLED;
777 }
778 
779 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
780 {
781 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
786  *
787  * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
788  * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
789  * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
790  */
791 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
792 {
793 	unsigned long msecs;
794 	local_irq_disable();
795 
796 	/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
797 	crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
798 
799 	shootdown_callback = callback;
800 
801 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
802 	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
803 	if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
804 				 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
805 		return;		/* Return what? */
806 	/*
807 	 * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
808 	 * out the NMI
809 	 */
810 	wmb();
811 
812 	smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
813 
814 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
815 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
816 		mdelay(1);
817 		msecs--;
818 	}
819 
820 	/* Leave the nmi callback set */
821 }
822 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
823 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
824 {
825 	/* No other CPUs to shoot down */
826 }
827 #endif
828