xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (revision 2c684d89)
1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2 
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/reboot.h>
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/pm.h>
7 #include <linux/efi.h>
8 #include <linux/dmi.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/tboot.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
13 #include <asm/io.h>
14 #include <asm/apic.h>
15 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
16 #include <asm/desc.h>
17 #include <asm/hpet.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/proto.h>
20 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
21 #include <asm/reboot.h>
22 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
23 #include <asm/virtext.h>
24 #include <asm/cpu.h>
25 #include <asm/nmi.h>
26 #include <asm/smp.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
30 #include <asm/realmode.h>
31 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
32 #include <asm/efi.h>
33 
34 /*
35  * Power off function, if any
36  */
37 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
39 
40 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
41 
42 /*
43  * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
44  * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
45  * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
46  */
47 static int reboot_emergency;
48 
49 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
50 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
51 
52 /*
53  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
54  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
55  */
56 
57 /*
58  * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k"  commandline options,
59  * this quirk makes that automatic.
60  */
61 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
62 {
63 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
64 		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
65 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
66 			d->ident, "BIOS");
67 	}
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
72 {
73 	local_irq_disable();
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
77 	 * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
78 	 * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
79 	 * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
80 	 * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
81 	 * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
82 	 * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
83 	 * safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
84 	 */
85 	spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
86 	CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
87 	spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Switch back to the initial page table.
91 	 */
92 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
93 	load_cr3(initial_page_table);
94 #else
95 	write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
96 #endif
97 
98 	/* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
99 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
100 	asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
101 		     "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
102 		     "a" (type));
103 #else
104 	asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
105 		     "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
106 		     "D" (type));
107 #endif
108 	unreachable();
109 }
110 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
112 #endif
113 
114 /*
115  * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
116  */
117 static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
118 {
119 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9_FORCE) {
120 		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
121 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
122 			d->ident, "PCI");
123 	}
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
128 {
129 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
130 		reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
131 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
132 			d->ident, "KBD");
133 	}
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
139  */
140 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
141 
142 	/* Acer */
143 	{	/* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
144 		.callback = set_kbd_reboot,
145 		.ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
146 		.matches = {
147 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
148 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
149 		},
150 	},
151 
152 	/* Apple */
153 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
154 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
155 		.ident = "Apple MacBook5",
156 		.matches = {
157 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
158 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
159 		},
160 	},
161 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
162 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
163 		.ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
164 		.matches = {
165 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
166 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
167 		},
168 	},
169 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
170 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
171 		.ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
172 		.matches = {
173 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
174 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
175 		},
176 	},
177 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
178 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
179 		.ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
180 		.matches = {
181 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
182 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
183 		},
184 	},
185 
186 	/* ASRock */
187 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASRock Q1900DC-ITX */
188 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
189 		.ident = "ASRock Q1900DC-ITX",
190 		.matches = {
191 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASRock"),
192 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Q1900DC-ITX"),
193 		},
194 	},
195 
196 	/* ASUS */
197 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
198 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
199 		.ident = "ASUS P4S800",
200 		.matches = {
201 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
202 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
203 		},
204 	},
205 
206 	/* Certec */
207 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Certec BPC600 */
208 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
209 		.ident = "Certec BPC600",
210 		.matches = {
211 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Certec"),
212 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "BPC600"),
213 		},
214 	},
215 
216 	/* Dell */
217 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
218 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
219 		.ident = "Dell DXP061",
220 		.matches = {
221 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
222 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
223 		},
224 	},
225 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
226 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
227 		.ident = "Dell E520",
228 		.matches = {
229 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
230 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
231 		},
232 	},
233 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5410. */
234 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
235 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5410",
236 		.matches = {
237 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
238 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5410"),
239 		},
240 	},
241 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
242 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
243 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
244 		.matches = {
245 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
246 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
247 		},
248 	},
249 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
250 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
251 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
252 		.matches = {
253 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
254 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
255 		},
256 	},
257 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
258 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
259 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
260 		.matches = {
261 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
262 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
263 		},
264 	},
265 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
266 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
267 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
268 		.matches = {
269 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
270 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
271 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
272 		},
273 	},
274 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
275 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
276 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
277 		.matches = {
278 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
279 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
280 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
281 		},
282 	},
283 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
284 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
285 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
286 		.matches = {
287 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
288 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
289 		},
290 	},
291 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
292 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
293 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
294 		.matches = {
295 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
296 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
297 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
298 		},
299 	},
300 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
301 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
302 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
303 		.matches = {
304 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
305 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
306 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
307 		},
308 	},
309 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
310 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
311 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
312 		.matches = {
313 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
314 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
315 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
316 		},
317 	},
318 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
319 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
320 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
321 		.matches = {
322 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
323 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
324 		},
325 	},
326 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
327 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
328 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
329 		.matches = {
330 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
331 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
332 		},
333 	},
334 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
335 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
336 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
337 		.matches = {
338 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
339 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
340 		},
341 	},
342 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
343 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
344 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
345 		.matches = {
346 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
347 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
348 		},
349 	},
350 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Dell PowerEdge C6100. */
351 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
352 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge C6100",
353 		.matches = {
354 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
355 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "C6100"),
356 		},
357 	},
358 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
359 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
360 		.ident = "Dell Precision M6600",
361 		.matches = {
362 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
363 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
364 		},
365 	},
366 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
367 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
368 		.ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
369 		.matches = {
370 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
371 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
372 		},
373 	},
374 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
375 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
376 		.ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
377 		.matches = {
378 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
379 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
380 		},
381 	},
382 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
383 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
384 		.ident = "Dell XPS710",
385 		.matches = {
386 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
387 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
388 		},
389 	},
390 
391 	/* Hewlett-Packard */
392 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
393 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
394 		.ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
395 		.matches = {
396 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
397 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
398 		},
399 	},
400 
401 	/* Sony */
402 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
403 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
404 		.ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
405 		.matches = {
406 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
407 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
408 		},
409 	},
410 
411 	{ }
412 };
413 
414 static int __init reboot_init(void)
415 {
416 	int rv;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
420 	 * on the command line
421 	 */
422 	if (!reboot_default)
423 		return 0;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * The DMI quirks table takes precedence. If no quirks entry
427 	 * matches and the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit is set, force EFI
428 	 * reboot.
429 	 */
430 	rv = dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
431 
432 	if (!rv && efi_reboot_required())
433 		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
434 
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 core_initcall(reboot_init);
438 
439 static inline void kb_wait(void)
440 {
441 	int i;
442 
443 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
444 		if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
445 			break;
446 		udelay(2);
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
451 {
452 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
453 }
454 
455 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
456 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
457 {
458 	/* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
459 	local_irq_disable();
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
463 	 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
464 	 * signals when VMX is enabled.
465 	 *
466 	 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
467 	 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
468 	 * VMX and halt.
469 	 *
470 	 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
471 	 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
472 	 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
473 	 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
474 	 *
475 	 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
476 	 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
477 	 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
478 	 * is still enabling VMX.
479 	 */
480 	if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
481 		/* Disable VMX on this CPU. */
482 		cpu_vmxoff();
483 
484 		/* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
485 		nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
486 
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 
491 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
492 {
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * To the best of our knowledge Windows compatible x86 hardware expects
497  * the following on reboot:
498  *
499  * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
500  * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
501  * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
502  * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
503  * 5) If still alive, call the EFI runtime service to reboot
504  * 6) If no EFI runtime service, call the BIOS to do a reboot
505  *
506  * We default to following the same pattern. We also have
507  * two other reboot methods: 'triple fault' and 'PCI', which
508  * can be triggered via the reboot= kernel boot option or
509  * via quirks.
510  *
511  * This means that this function can never return, it can misbehave
512  * by not rebooting properly and hanging.
513  */
514 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
515 {
516 	int i;
517 	int attempt = 0;
518 	int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
519 	unsigned short mode;
520 
521 	if (reboot_emergency)
522 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
523 
524 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
525 
526 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
527 	mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
528 	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
529 
530 	for (;;) {
531 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
532 		switch (reboot_type) {
533 		case BOOT_ACPI:
534 			acpi_reboot();
535 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
536 			break;
537 
538 		case BOOT_KBD:
539 			mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
540 
541 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
542 				kb_wait();
543 				udelay(50);
544 				outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
545 				udelay(50);
546 			}
547 			if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
548 				attempt = 1;
549 				reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
550 			} else {
551 				reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
552 			}
553 			break;
554 
555 		case BOOT_EFI:
556 			efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
557 			reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
558 			break;
559 
560 		case BOOT_BIOS:
561 			machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
562 
563 			/* We're probably dead after this, but... */
564 			reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_SAFE;
565 			break;
566 
567 		case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
568 			port_cf9_safe = true;
569 			/* Fall through */
570 
571 		case BOOT_CF9_SAFE:
572 			if (port_cf9_safe) {
573 				u8 reboot_code = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ?  0x06 : 0x0E;
574 				u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~reboot_code;
575 				outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
576 				udelay(50);
577 				/* Actually do the reset */
578 				outb(cf9|reboot_code, 0xcf9);
579 				udelay(50);
580 			}
581 			reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
582 			break;
583 
584 		case BOOT_TRIPLE:
585 			load_idt(&no_idt);
586 			__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
587 
588 			/* We're probably dead after this, but... */
589 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
590 			break;
591 		}
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
596 {
597 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
598 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
599 	/*
600 	 * Disabling IO APIC before local APIC is a workaround for
601 	 * erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
602 	 * Specification Update". In this situation, interrupts that target
603 	 * a Logical Processor whose Local APIC is either in the process of
604 	 * being hardware disabled or software disabled are neither delivered
605 	 * nor discarded. When this erratum occurs, the processor may hang.
606 	 *
607 	 * Even without the erratum, it still makes sense to quiet IO APIC
608 	 * before disabling Local APIC.
609 	 */
610 	disable_IO_APIC();
611 #endif
612 
613 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
614 	/*
615 	 * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
616 	 * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
617 	 * scheduler's load balance.
618 	 */
619 	local_irq_disable();
620 	stop_other_cpus();
621 #endif
622 
623 	lapic_shutdown();
624 
625 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
626 	hpet_disable();
627 #endif
628 
629 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
630 	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
631 #endif
632 }
633 
634 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
635 {
636 	reboot_emergency = emergency;
637 	machine_ops.emergency_restart();
638 }
639 
640 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
641 {
642 	pr_notice("machine restart\n");
643 
644 	if (!reboot_force)
645 		machine_shutdown();
646 	__machine_emergency_restart(0);
647 }
648 
649 static void native_machine_halt(void)
650 {
651 	/* Stop other cpus and apics */
652 	machine_shutdown();
653 
654 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
655 
656 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
657 }
658 
659 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
660 {
661 	if (pm_power_off) {
662 		if (!reboot_force)
663 			machine_shutdown();
664 		pm_power_off();
665 	}
666 	/* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
667 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
668 }
669 
670 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
671 	.power_off = native_machine_power_off,
672 	.shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
673 	.emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
674 	.restart = native_machine_restart,
675 	.halt = native_machine_halt,
676 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
677 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
678 #endif
679 };
680 
681 void machine_power_off(void)
682 {
683 	machine_ops.power_off();
684 }
685 
686 void machine_shutdown(void)
687 {
688 	machine_ops.shutdown();
689 }
690 
691 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
692 {
693 	__machine_emergency_restart(1);
694 }
695 
696 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
697 {
698 	machine_ops.restart(cmd);
699 }
700 
701 void machine_halt(void)
702 {
703 	machine_ops.halt();
704 }
705 
706 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
707 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
708 {
709 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
710 }
711 #endif
712 
713 
714 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
715 
716 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
717 static int crashing_cpu;
718 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
719 
720 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
721 
722 static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
723 {
724 	int cpu;
725 
726 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
730 	 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
731 	 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
732 	 */
733 	if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
734 		return NMI_HANDLED;
735 	local_irq_disable();
736 
737 	shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
738 
739 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
740 	/* Assume hlt works */
741 	halt();
742 	for (;;)
743 		cpu_relax();
744 
745 	return NMI_HANDLED;
746 }
747 
748 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
749 {
750 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
755  *
756  * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
757  * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
758  * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
759  */
760 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
761 {
762 	unsigned long msecs;
763 	local_irq_disable();
764 
765 	/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
766 	crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
767 
768 	shootdown_callback = callback;
769 
770 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
771 	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
772 	if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
773 				 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
774 		return;		/* Return what? */
775 	/*
776 	 * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
777 	 * out the NMI
778 	 */
779 	wmb();
780 
781 	smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
782 
783 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
784 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
785 		mdelay(1);
786 		msecs--;
787 	}
788 
789 	/* Leave the nmi callback set */
790 }
791 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
792 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
793 {
794 	/* No other CPUs to shoot down */
795 }
796 #endif
797