xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (revision 1c2dd16a)
1 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2 
3 #include <linux/export.h>
4 #include <linux/reboot.h>
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/pm.h>
7 #include <linux/efi.h>
8 #include <linux/dmi.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/tboot.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
13 #include <asm/io.h>
14 #include <asm/apic.h>
15 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
16 #include <asm/desc.h>
17 #include <asm/hpet.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <asm/proto.h>
20 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
21 #include <asm/reboot.h>
22 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
23 #include <asm/virtext.h>
24 #include <asm/cpu.h>
25 #include <asm/nmi.h>
26 #include <asm/smp.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
30 #include <asm/realmode.h>
31 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
32 #include <asm/efi.h>
33 
34 /*
35  * Power off function, if any
36  */
37 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
39 
40 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
41 
42 /*
43  * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
44  * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
45  * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
46  */
47 static int reboot_emergency;
48 
49 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
50 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
51 
52 /*
53  * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
54  * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
55  */
56 
57 /*
58  * Some machines require the "reboot=a" commandline options
59  */
60 static int __init set_acpi_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
61 {
62 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_ACPI) {
63 		reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
64 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
65 			d->ident, "ACPI");
66 	}
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k"  commandline options,
72  * this quirk makes that automatic.
73  */
74 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
75 {
76 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
77 		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
78 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
79 			d->ident, "BIOS");
80 	}
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
85 {
86 	local_irq_disable();
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
90 	 * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
91 	 * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
92 	 * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
93 	 * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
94 	 * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
95 	 * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
96 	 * safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
97 	 */
98 	spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
99 	CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
100 	spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * Switch back to the initial page table.
104 	 */
105 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
106 	load_cr3(initial_page_table);
107 #else
108 	write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
109 #endif
110 
111 	/* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
112 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
113 	asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
114 		     "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
115 		     "a" (type));
116 #else
117 	asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
118 		     "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
119 		     "D" (type));
120 #endif
121 	unreachable();
122 }
123 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
125 #endif
126 
127 /*
128  * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
129  */
130 static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
131 {
132 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9_FORCE) {
133 		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
134 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
135 			d->ident, "PCI");
136 	}
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
141 {
142 	if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
143 		reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
144 		pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
145 			d->ident, "KBD");
146 	}
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
152  */
153 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
154 
155 	/* Acer */
156 	{	/* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
157 		.callback = set_kbd_reboot,
158 		.ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
159 		.matches = {
160 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
161 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
162 		},
163 	},
164 
165 	/* Apple */
166 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
167 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
168 		.ident = "Apple MacBook5",
169 		.matches = {
170 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
171 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
172 		},
173 	},
174 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
175 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
176 		.ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
177 		.matches = {
178 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
179 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
180 		},
181 	},
182 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
183 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
184 		.ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
185 		.matches = {
186 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
187 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
188 		},
189 	},
190 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
191 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
192 		.ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
193 		.matches = {
194 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
195 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
196 		},
197 	},
198 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac10,1. */
199 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
200 		.ident = "Apple iMac10,1",
201 		.matches = {
202 		    DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
203 		    DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac10,1"),
204 		},
205 	},
206 
207 	/* ASRock */
208 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASRock Q1900DC-ITX */
209 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
210 		.ident = "ASRock Q1900DC-ITX",
211 		.matches = {
212 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASRock"),
213 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Q1900DC-ITX"),
214 		},
215 	},
216 
217 	/* ASUS */
218 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
219 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
220 		.ident = "ASUS P4S800",
221 		.matches = {
222 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
223 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
224 		},
225 	},
226 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS EeeBook X205TA */
227 		.callback = set_acpi_reboot,
228 		.ident = "ASUS EeeBook X205TA",
229 		.matches = {
230 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
231 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X205TA"),
232 		},
233 	},
234 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS EeeBook X205TAW */
235 		.callback = set_acpi_reboot,
236 		.ident = "ASUS EeeBook X205TAW",
237 		.matches = {
238 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
239 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X205TAW"),
240 		},
241 	},
242 
243 	/* Certec */
244 	{       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Certec BPC600 */
245 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
246 		.ident = "Certec BPC600",
247 		.matches = {
248 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Certec"),
249 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "BPC600"),
250 		},
251 	},
252 
253 	/* Dell */
254 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
255 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
256 		.ident = "Dell DXP061",
257 		.matches = {
258 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
259 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
260 		},
261 	},
262 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
263 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
264 		.ident = "Dell E520",
265 		.matches = {
266 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
267 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
268 		},
269 	},
270 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5410. */
271 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
272 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5410",
273 		.matches = {
274 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
275 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5410"),
276 		},
277 	},
278 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
279 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
280 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
281 		.matches = {
282 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
283 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
284 		},
285 	},
286 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
287 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
288 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
289 		.matches = {
290 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
291 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
292 		},
293 	},
294 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
295 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
296 		.ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
297 		.matches = {
298 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
299 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
300 		},
301 	},
302 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
303 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
304 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
305 		.matches = {
306 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
307 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
308 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
309 		},
310 	},
311 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
312 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
313 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
314 		.matches = {
315 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
316 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
317 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
318 		},
319 	},
320 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
321 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
322 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
323 		.matches = {
324 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
325 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
326 		},
327 	},
328 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
329 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
330 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
331 		.matches = {
332 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
333 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
334 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
335 		},
336 	},
337 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
338 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
339 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
340 		.matches = {
341 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
342 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
343 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
344 		},
345 	},
346 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
347 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
348 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
349 		.matches = {
350 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
351 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
352 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
353 		},
354 	},
355 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
356 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
357 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
358 		.matches = {
359 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
360 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
361 		},
362 	},
363 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
364 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
365 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
366 		.matches = {
367 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
368 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
369 		},
370 	},
371 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
372 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
373 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
374 		.matches = {
375 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
376 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
377 		},
378 	},
379 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
380 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
381 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
382 		.matches = {
383 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
384 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
385 		},
386 	},
387 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Dell PowerEdge C6100. */
388 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
389 		.ident = "Dell PowerEdge C6100",
390 		.matches = {
391 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
392 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "C6100"),
393 		},
394 	},
395 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
396 		.callback = set_pci_reboot,
397 		.ident = "Dell Precision M6600",
398 		.matches = {
399 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
400 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
401 		},
402 	},
403 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
404 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
405 		.ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
406 		.matches = {
407 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
408 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
409 		},
410 	},
411 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
412 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
413 		.ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
414 		.matches = {
415 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
416 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
417 		},
418 	},
419 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
420 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
421 		.ident = "Dell XPS710",
422 		.matches = {
423 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
424 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
425 		},
426 	},
427 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO */
428 		.callback = set_acpi_reboot,
429 		.ident = "Dell OptiPlex 7450 AIO",
430 		.matches = {
431 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
432 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 7450 AIO"),
433 		},
434 	},
435 
436 	/* Hewlett-Packard */
437 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
438 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
439 		.ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
440 		.matches = {
441 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
442 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
443 		},
444 	},
445 
446 	/* Sony */
447 	{	/* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
448 		.callback = set_bios_reboot,
449 		.ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
450 		.matches = {
451 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
452 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
453 		},
454 	},
455 
456 	{ }
457 };
458 
459 static int __init reboot_init(void)
460 {
461 	int rv;
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
465 	 * on the command line
466 	 */
467 	if (!reboot_default)
468 		return 0;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * The DMI quirks table takes precedence. If no quirks entry
472 	 * matches and the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit is set, force EFI
473 	 * reboot.
474 	 */
475 	rv = dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
476 
477 	if (!rv && efi_reboot_required())
478 		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
479 
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 core_initcall(reboot_init);
483 
484 static inline void kb_wait(void)
485 {
486 	int i;
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
489 		if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
490 			break;
491 		udelay(2);
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
496 {
497 	cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
498 }
499 
500 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
501 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
502 {
503 	/* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
504 	local_irq_disable();
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
508 	 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
509 	 * signals when VMX is enabled.
510 	 *
511 	 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
512 	 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
513 	 * VMX and halt.
514 	 *
515 	 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
516 	 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
517 	 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
518 	 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
519 	 *
520 	 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
521 	 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
522 	 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
523 	 * is still enabling VMX.
524 	 */
525 	if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
526 		/* Disable VMX on this CPU. */
527 		cpu_vmxoff();
528 
529 		/* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
530 		nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
531 
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 
536 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
537 {
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * To the best of our knowledge Windows compatible x86 hardware expects
542  * the following on reboot:
543  *
544  * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
545  * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
546  * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
547  * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
548  * 5) If still alive, call the EFI runtime service to reboot
549  * 6) If no EFI runtime service, call the BIOS to do a reboot
550  *
551  * We default to following the same pattern. We also have
552  * two other reboot methods: 'triple fault' and 'PCI', which
553  * can be triggered via the reboot= kernel boot option or
554  * via quirks.
555  *
556  * This means that this function can never return, it can misbehave
557  * by not rebooting properly and hanging.
558  */
559 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
560 {
561 	int i;
562 	int attempt = 0;
563 	int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
564 	unsigned short mode;
565 
566 	if (reboot_emergency)
567 		emergency_vmx_disable_all();
568 
569 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
570 
571 	/* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
572 	mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
573 	*((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * If an EFI capsule has been registered with the firmware then
577 	 * override the reboot= parameter.
578 	 */
579 	if (efi_capsule_pending(NULL)) {
580 		pr_info("EFI capsule is pending, forcing EFI reboot.\n");
581 		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
582 	}
583 
584 	for (;;) {
585 		/* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
586 		switch (reboot_type) {
587 		case BOOT_ACPI:
588 			acpi_reboot();
589 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
590 			break;
591 
592 		case BOOT_KBD:
593 			mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
594 
595 			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
596 				kb_wait();
597 				udelay(50);
598 				outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
599 				udelay(50);
600 			}
601 			if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
602 				attempt = 1;
603 				reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
604 			} else {
605 				reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
606 			}
607 			break;
608 
609 		case BOOT_EFI:
610 			efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
611 			reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
612 			break;
613 
614 		case BOOT_BIOS:
615 			machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
616 
617 			/* We're probably dead after this, but... */
618 			reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_SAFE;
619 			break;
620 
621 		case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
622 			port_cf9_safe = true;
623 			/* Fall through */
624 
625 		case BOOT_CF9_SAFE:
626 			if (port_cf9_safe) {
627 				u8 reboot_code = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ?  0x06 : 0x0E;
628 				u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~reboot_code;
629 				outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
630 				udelay(50);
631 				/* Actually do the reset */
632 				outb(cf9|reboot_code, 0xcf9);
633 				udelay(50);
634 			}
635 			reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
636 			break;
637 
638 		case BOOT_TRIPLE:
639 			load_idt(&no_idt);
640 			__asm__ __volatile__("int3");
641 
642 			/* We're probably dead after this, but... */
643 			reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
644 			break;
645 		}
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
650 {
651 	/* Stop the cpus and apics */
652 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
653 	/*
654 	 * Disabling IO APIC before local APIC is a workaround for
655 	 * erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
656 	 * Specification Update". In this situation, interrupts that target
657 	 * a Logical Processor whose Local APIC is either in the process of
658 	 * being hardware disabled or software disabled are neither delivered
659 	 * nor discarded. When this erratum occurs, the processor may hang.
660 	 *
661 	 * Even without the erratum, it still makes sense to quiet IO APIC
662 	 * before disabling Local APIC.
663 	 */
664 	disable_IO_APIC();
665 #endif
666 
667 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
668 	/*
669 	 * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
670 	 * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
671 	 * scheduler's load balance.
672 	 */
673 	local_irq_disable();
674 	stop_other_cpus();
675 #endif
676 
677 	lapic_shutdown();
678 
679 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
680 	hpet_disable();
681 #endif
682 
683 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
684 	x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
685 #endif
686 }
687 
688 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
689 {
690 	reboot_emergency = emergency;
691 	machine_ops.emergency_restart();
692 }
693 
694 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
695 {
696 	pr_notice("machine restart\n");
697 
698 	if (!reboot_force)
699 		machine_shutdown();
700 	__machine_emergency_restart(0);
701 }
702 
703 static void native_machine_halt(void)
704 {
705 	/* Stop other cpus and apics */
706 	machine_shutdown();
707 
708 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
709 
710 	stop_this_cpu(NULL);
711 }
712 
713 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
714 {
715 	if (pm_power_off) {
716 		if (!reboot_force)
717 			machine_shutdown();
718 		pm_power_off();
719 	}
720 	/* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
721 	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
722 }
723 
724 struct machine_ops machine_ops __ro_after_init = {
725 	.power_off = native_machine_power_off,
726 	.shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
727 	.emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
728 	.restart = native_machine_restart,
729 	.halt = native_machine_halt,
730 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
731 	.crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
732 #endif
733 };
734 
735 void machine_power_off(void)
736 {
737 	machine_ops.power_off();
738 }
739 
740 void machine_shutdown(void)
741 {
742 	machine_ops.shutdown();
743 }
744 
745 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
746 {
747 	__machine_emergency_restart(1);
748 }
749 
750 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
751 {
752 	machine_ops.restart(cmd);
753 }
754 
755 void machine_halt(void)
756 {
757 	machine_ops.halt();
758 }
759 
760 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
761 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
762 {
763 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
764 }
765 #endif
766 
767 
768 /* This is the CPU performing the emergency shutdown work. */
769 int crashing_cpu = -1;
770 
771 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
772 
773 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
774 
775 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
776 static int crash_ipi_issued;
777 
778 static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
779 {
780 	int cpu;
781 
782 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
786 	 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
787 	 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
788 	 */
789 	if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
790 		return NMI_HANDLED;
791 	local_irq_disable();
792 
793 	shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
794 
795 	atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
796 	/* Assume hlt works */
797 	halt();
798 	for (;;)
799 		cpu_relax();
800 
801 	return NMI_HANDLED;
802 }
803 
804 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
805 {
806 	apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
811  *
812  * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
813  * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
814  * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
815  */
816 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
817 {
818 	unsigned long msecs;
819 	local_irq_disable();
820 
821 	/* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
822 	crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
823 
824 	shootdown_callback = callback;
825 
826 	atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
827 	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
828 	if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
829 				 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
830 		return;		/* Return what? */
831 	/*
832 	 * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
833 	 * out the NMI
834 	 */
835 	wmb();
836 
837 	smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
838 
839 	/* Kick CPUs looping in NMI context. */
840 	WRITE_ONCE(crash_ipi_issued, 1);
841 
842 	msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
843 	while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
844 		mdelay(1);
845 		msecs--;
846 	}
847 
848 	/* Leave the nmi callback set */
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Check if the crash dumping IPI got issued and if so, call its callback
853  * directly. This function is used when we have already been in NMI handler.
854  * It doesn't return.
855  */
856 void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
857 {
858 	if (crash_ipi_issued)
859 		crash_nmi_callback(0, regs);
860 }
861 
862 /* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
863 void nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
864 {
865 	while (1) {
866 		/* If no CPU is preparing crash dump, we simply loop here. */
867 		run_crash_ipi_callback(regs);
868 		cpu_relax();
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
873 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
874 {
875 	/* No other CPUs to shoot down */
876 }
877 
878 void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
879 {
880 }
881 #endif
882