1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* Paravirtualization interfaces 3 Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation 4 5 6 2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc 7 */ 8 9 #include <linux/errno.h> 10 #include <linux/init.h> 11 #include <linux/export.h> 12 #include <linux/efi.h> 13 #include <linux/bcd.h> 14 #include <linux/highmem.h> 15 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 16 #include <linux/pgtable.h> 17 #include <linux/static_call.h> 18 19 #include <asm/bug.h> 20 #include <asm/paravirt.h> 21 #include <asm/debugreg.h> 22 #include <asm/desc.h> 23 #include <asm/setup.h> 24 #include <asm/time.h> 25 #include <asm/pgalloc.h> 26 #include <asm/irq.h> 27 #include <asm/delay.h> 28 #include <asm/fixmap.h> 29 #include <asm/apic.h> 30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 31 #include <asm/timer.h> 32 #include <asm/special_insns.h> 33 #include <asm/tlb.h> 34 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h> 35 #include <asm/gsseg.h> 36 37 /* 38 * nop stub, which must not clobber anything *including the stack* to 39 * avoid confusing the entry prologues. 40 */ 41 DEFINE_PARAVIRT_ASM(_paravirt_nop, "", .entry.text); 42 43 /* stub always returning 0. */ 44 DEFINE_PARAVIRT_ASM(paravirt_ret0, "xor %eax,%eax", .entry.text); 45 46 void __init default_banner(void) 47 { 48 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n", 49 pv_info.name); 50 } 51 52 /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */ 53 noinstr void paravirt_BUG(void) 54 { 55 BUG(); 56 } 57 58 static unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insn_buff, const void *target, 59 unsigned long addr, unsigned len) 60 { 61 __text_gen_insn(insn_buff, CALL_INSN_OPCODE, 62 (void *)addr, target, CALL_INSN_SIZE); 63 return CALL_INSN_SIZE; 64 } 65 66 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL 67 DEFINE_PARAVIRT_ASM(_paravirt_ident_64, "mov %rdi, %rax", .text); 68 DEFINE_PARAVIRT_ASM(pv_native_save_fl, "pushf; pop %rax", .noinstr.text); 69 DEFINE_PARAVIRT_ASM(pv_native_irq_disable, "cli", .noinstr.text); 70 DEFINE_PARAVIRT_ASM(pv_native_irq_enable, "sti", .noinstr.text); 71 DEFINE_PARAVIRT_ASM(pv_native_read_cr2, "mov %cr2, %rax", .noinstr.text); 72 #endif 73 74 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(virt_spin_lock_key); 75 76 void __init native_pv_lock_init(void) 77 { 78 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) 79 static_branch_enable(&virt_spin_lock_key); 80 } 81 82 static void native_tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) 83 { 84 tlb_remove_page(tlb, table); 85 } 86 87 unsigned int paravirt_patch(u8 type, void *insn_buff, unsigned long addr, 88 unsigned int len) 89 { 90 /* 91 * Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the 92 * corresponding structure. 93 */ 94 void *opfunc = *((void **)&pv_ops + type); 95 unsigned ret; 96 97 if (opfunc == NULL) 98 /* If there's no function, patch it with paravirt_BUG() */ 99 ret = paravirt_patch_call(insn_buff, paravirt_BUG, addr, len); 100 else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop) 101 ret = 0; 102 else 103 /* Otherwise call the function. */ 104 ret = paravirt_patch_call(insn_buff, opfunc, addr, len); 105 106 return ret; 107 } 108 109 struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled; 110 struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; 111 112 static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu) 113 { 114 return 0; 115 } 116 117 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_steal_clock, native_steal_clock); 118 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(pv_sched_clock, native_sched_clock); 119 120 void paravirt_set_sched_clock(u64 (*func)(void)) 121 { 122 static_call_update(pv_sched_clock, func); 123 } 124 125 /* These are in entry.S */ 126 static struct resource reserve_ioports = { 127 .start = 0, 128 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT, 129 .name = "paravirt-ioport", 130 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY, 131 }; 132 133 /* 134 * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers 135 * from wasting time probing for their hardware. This is a fairly 136 * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers. 137 * 138 * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect. 139 */ 140 int paravirt_disable_iospace(void) 141 { 142 return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports); 143 } 144 145 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL 146 static noinstr void pv_native_write_cr2(unsigned long val) 147 { 148 native_write_cr2(val); 149 } 150 151 static noinstr unsigned long pv_native_get_debugreg(int regno) 152 { 153 return native_get_debugreg(regno); 154 } 155 156 static noinstr void pv_native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long val) 157 { 158 native_set_debugreg(regno, val); 159 } 160 161 noinstr void pv_native_wbinvd(void) 162 { 163 native_wbinvd(); 164 } 165 166 static noinstr void pv_native_safe_halt(void) 167 { 168 native_safe_halt(); 169 } 170 #endif 171 172 struct pv_info pv_info = { 173 .name = "bare hardware", 174 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL 175 .extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS, 176 #endif 177 }; 178 179 /* 64-bit pagetable entries */ 180 #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64) 181 182 struct paravirt_patch_template pv_ops = { 183 /* Cpu ops. */ 184 .cpu.io_delay = native_io_delay, 185 186 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL 187 .cpu.cpuid = native_cpuid, 188 .cpu.get_debugreg = pv_native_get_debugreg, 189 .cpu.set_debugreg = pv_native_set_debugreg, 190 .cpu.read_cr0 = native_read_cr0, 191 .cpu.write_cr0 = native_write_cr0, 192 .cpu.write_cr4 = native_write_cr4, 193 .cpu.wbinvd = pv_native_wbinvd, 194 .cpu.read_msr = native_read_msr, 195 .cpu.write_msr = native_write_msr, 196 .cpu.read_msr_safe = native_read_msr_safe, 197 .cpu.write_msr_safe = native_write_msr_safe, 198 .cpu.read_pmc = native_read_pmc, 199 .cpu.load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc, 200 .cpu.set_ldt = native_set_ldt, 201 .cpu.load_gdt = native_load_gdt, 202 .cpu.load_idt = native_load_idt, 203 .cpu.store_tr = native_store_tr, 204 .cpu.load_tls = native_load_tls, 205 .cpu.load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index, 206 .cpu.write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry, 207 .cpu.write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry, 208 .cpu.write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry, 209 210 .cpu.alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop, 211 .cpu.free_ldt = paravirt_nop, 212 213 .cpu.load_sp0 = native_load_sp0, 214 215 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM 216 .cpu.invalidate_io_bitmap = native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap, 217 .cpu.update_io_bitmap = native_tss_update_io_bitmap, 218 #endif 219 220 .cpu.start_context_switch = paravirt_nop, 221 .cpu.end_context_switch = paravirt_nop, 222 223 /* Irq ops. */ 224 .irq.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_save_fl), 225 .irq.irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_irq_disable), 226 .irq.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_irq_enable), 227 .irq.safe_halt = pv_native_safe_halt, 228 .irq.halt = native_halt, 229 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ 230 231 /* Mmu ops. */ 232 .mmu.flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb_local, 233 .mmu.flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global, 234 .mmu.flush_tlb_one_user = native_flush_tlb_one_user, 235 .mmu.flush_tlb_multi = native_flush_tlb_multi, 236 .mmu.tlb_remove_table = native_tlb_remove_table, 237 238 .mmu.exit_mmap = paravirt_nop, 239 .mmu.notify_page_enc_status_changed = paravirt_nop, 240 241 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL 242 .mmu.read_cr2 = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(pv_native_read_cr2), 243 .mmu.write_cr2 = pv_native_write_cr2, 244 .mmu.read_cr3 = __native_read_cr3, 245 .mmu.write_cr3 = native_write_cr3, 246 247 .mmu.pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc, 248 .mmu.pgd_free = paravirt_nop, 249 250 .mmu.alloc_pte = paravirt_nop, 251 .mmu.alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop, 252 .mmu.alloc_pud = paravirt_nop, 253 .mmu.alloc_p4d = paravirt_nop, 254 .mmu.release_pte = paravirt_nop, 255 .mmu.release_pmd = paravirt_nop, 256 .mmu.release_pud = paravirt_nop, 257 .mmu.release_p4d = paravirt_nop, 258 259 .mmu.set_pte = native_set_pte, 260 .mmu.set_pmd = native_set_pmd, 261 262 .mmu.ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start, 263 .mmu.ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit, 264 265 .mmu.set_pud = native_set_pud, 266 267 .mmu.pmd_val = PTE_IDENT, 268 .mmu.make_pmd = PTE_IDENT, 269 270 .mmu.pud_val = PTE_IDENT, 271 .mmu.make_pud = PTE_IDENT, 272 273 .mmu.set_p4d = native_set_p4d, 274 275 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 276 .mmu.p4d_val = PTE_IDENT, 277 .mmu.make_p4d = PTE_IDENT, 278 279 .mmu.set_pgd = native_set_pgd, 280 #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 */ 281 282 .mmu.pte_val = PTE_IDENT, 283 .mmu.pgd_val = PTE_IDENT, 284 285 .mmu.make_pte = PTE_IDENT, 286 .mmu.make_pgd = PTE_IDENT, 287 288 .mmu.enter_mmap = paravirt_nop, 289 290 .mmu.lazy_mode = { 291 .enter = paravirt_nop, 292 .leave = paravirt_nop, 293 .flush = paravirt_nop, 294 }, 295 296 .mmu.set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap, 297 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ 298 299 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS) 300 /* Lock ops. */ 301 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 302 .lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath, 303 .lock.queued_spin_unlock = 304 PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__native_queued_spin_unlock), 305 .lock.wait = paravirt_nop, 306 .lock.kick = paravirt_nop, 307 .lock.vcpu_is_preempted = 308 PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__native_vcpu_is_preempted), 309 #endif /* SMP */ 310 #endif 311 }; 312 313 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL 314 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt); 315 #endif 316 317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pv_ops); 318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info); 319