xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c (revision 275876e2)
1 /*
2  * jump label x86 support
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
5  *
6  */
7 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/jhash.h>
13 #include <linux/cpu.h>
14 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
15 #include <asm/alternative.h>
16 
17 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
18 
19 union jump_code_union {
20 	char code[JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE];
21 	struct {
22 		char jump;
23 		int offset;
24 	} __attribute__((packed));
25 };
26 
27 static void bug_at(unsigned char *ip, int line)
28 {
29 	/*
30 	 * The location is not an op that we were expecting.
31 	 * Something went wrong. Crash the box, as something could be
32 	 * corrupting the kernel.
33 	 */
34 	pr_warning("Unexpected op at %pS [%p] (%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x) %s:%d\n",
35 	       ip, ip, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3], ip[4], __FILE__, line);
36 	BUG();
37 }
38 
39 static void __jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
40 				   enum jump_label_type type,
41 				   void *(*poker)(void *, const void *, size_t),
42 				   int init)
43 {
44 	union jump_code_union code;
45 	const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP };
46 	const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
47 
48 	if (type == JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE) {
49 		if (init) {
50 			/*
51 			 * Jump label is enabled for the first time.
52 			 * So we expect a default_nop...
53 			 */
54 			if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, default_nop, 5)
55 				     != 0))
56 				bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
57 		} else {
58 			/*
59 			 * ...otherwise expect an ideal_nop. Otherwise
60 			 * something went horribly wrong.
61 			 */
62 			if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, ideal_nop, 5)
63 				     != 0))
64 				bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
65 		}
66 
67 		code.jump = 0xe9;
68 		code.offset = entry->target -
69 				(entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
70 	} else {
71 		/*
72 		 * We are disabling this jump label. If it is not what
73 		 * we think it is, then something must have gone wrong.
74 		 * If this is the first initialization call, then we
75 		 * are converting the default nop to the ideal nop.
76 		 */
77 		if (init) {
78 			if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, default_nop, 5) != 0))
79 				bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
80 		} else {
81 			code.jump = 0xe9;
82 			code.offset = entry->target -
83 				(entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
84 			if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, &code, 5) != 0))
85 				bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
86 		}
87 		memcpy(&code, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
88 	}
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * Make text_poke_bp() a default fallback poker.
92 	 *
93 	 * At the time the change is being done, just ignore whether we
94 	 * are doing nop -> jump or jump -> nop transition, and assume
95 	 * always nop being the 'currently valid' instruction
96 	 *
97 	 */
98 	if (poker)
99 		(*poker)((void *)entry->code, &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
100 	else
101 		text_poke_bp((void *)entry->code, &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE,
102 			     (void *)entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
103 }
104 
105 void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
106 			       enum jump_label_type type)
107 {
108 	get_online_cpus();
109 	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
110 	__jump_label_transform(entry, type, NULL, 0);
111 	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
112 	put_online_cpus();
113 }
114 
115 static enum {
116 	JL_STATE_START,
117 	JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE,
118 	JL_STATE_UPDATE,
119 } jlstate __initdata_or_module = JL_STATE_START;
120 
121 __init_or_module void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
122 				      enum jump_label_type type)
123 {
124 	/*
125 	 * This function is called at boot up and when modules are
126 	 * first loaded. Check if the default nop, the one that is
127 	 * inserted at compile time, is the ideal nop. If it is, then
128 	 * we do not need to update the nop, and we can leave it as is.
129 	 * If it is not, then we need to update the nop to the ideal nop.
130 	 */
131 	if (jlstate == JL_STATE_START) {
132 		const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP };
133 		const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
134 
135 		if (memcmp(ideal_nop, default_nop, 5) != 0)
136 			jlstate = JL_STATE_UPDATE;
137 		else
138 			jlstate = JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE;
139 	}
140 	if (jlstate == JL_STATE_UPDATE)
141 		__jump_label_transform(entry, type, text_poke_early, 1);
142 }
143 
144 #endif
145