1 #include <linux/linkage.h> 2 #include <linux/errno.h> 3 #include <linux/signal.h> 4 #include <linux/sched.h> 5 #include <linux/ioport.h> 6 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 7 #include <linux/timex.h> 8 #include <linux/random.h> 9 #include <linux/init.h> 10 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> 11 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> 12 #include <linux/bitops.h> 13 #include <linux/acpi.h> 14 #include <linux/io.h> 15 #include <linux/delay.h> 16 17 #include <linux/atomic.h> 18 #include <asm/timer.h> 19 #include <asm/hw_irq.h> 20 #include <asm/pgtable.h> 21 #include <asm/desc.h> 22 #include <asm/apic.h> 23 #include <asm/i8259.h> 24 25 /* 26 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller, 27 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes. 28 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes 29 * any sense at all. 30 */ 31 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi); 32 33 static int i8259A_auto_eoi; 34 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock); 35 36 /* 37 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices: 38 */ 39 40 /* 41 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers, 42 */ 43 unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff; 44 45 /* 46 * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older) 47 * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin, 48 * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only. 49 * 50 * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC. 51 * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used 52 * at IRQ setup time. 53 */ 54 unsigned long io_apic_irqs; 55 56 static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) 57 { 58 unsigned int mask = 1 << irq; 59 unsigned long flags; 60 61 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 62 cached_irq_mask |= mask; 63 if (irq & 8) 64 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 65 else 66 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 67 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 68 } 69 70 static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data) 71 { 72 mask_8259A_irq(data->irq); 73 } 74 75 static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) 76 { 77 unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq); 78 unsigned long flags; 79 80 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 81 cached_irq_mask &= mask; 82 if (irq & 8) 83 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 84 else 85 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 86 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 87 } 88 89 static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data) 90 { 91 unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq); 92 } 93 94 static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq) 95 { 96 unsigned int mask = 1<<irq; 97 unsigned long flags; 98 int ret; 99 100 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 101 if (irq < 8) 102 ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask; 103 else 104 ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8); 105 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 106 107 return ret; 108 } 109 110 static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) 111 { 112 disable_irq_nosync(irq); 113 io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq); 114 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq); 115 enable_irq(irq); 116 } 117 118 /* 119 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between 120 * 8259A registers is slow. 121 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock 122 * before being called. 123 */ 124 static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq) 125 { 126 int value; 127 int irqmask = 1<<irq; 128 129 if (irq < 8) { 130 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */ 131 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask; 132 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ 133 return value; 134 } 135 outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */ 136 value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8); 137 outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ 138 return value; 139 } 140 141 /* 142 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty 143 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it 144 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI 145 * to the two 8259s is important! 146 */ 147 static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data) 148 { 149 unsigned int irq = data->irq; 150 unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq; 151 unsigned long flags; 152 153 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 154 /* 155 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want 156 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign 157 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can 158 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily. 159 * 160 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs 161 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur 162 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we 163 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the 164 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ. 165 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts, 166 * but should be enough to warn the user that there 167 * is something bad going on ... 168 */ 169 if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask) 170 goto spurious_8259A_irq; 171 cached_irq_mask |= irqmask; 172 173 handle_real_irq: 174 if (irq & 8) { 175 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ 176 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 177 /* 'Specific EOI' to slave */ 178 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD); 179 /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */ 180 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); 181 } else { 182 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ 183 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 184 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */ 185 } 186 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 187 return; 188 189 spurious_8259A_irq: 190 /* 191 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely. 192 */ 193 if (i8259A_irq_real(irq)) 194 /* 195 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the 196 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it. 197 */ 198 goto handle_real_irq; 199 200 { 201 static int spurious_irq_mask; 202 /* 203 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious, 204 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ] 205 */ 206 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) { 207 printk(KERN_DEBUG 208 "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq); 209 spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask; 210 } 211 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); 212 /* 213 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ, 214 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is 215 * simpler for us. 216 */ 217 goto handle_real_irq; 218 } 219 } 220 221 struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = { 222 .name = "XT-PIC", 223 .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq, 224 .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq, 225 .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq, 226 .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A, 227 }; 228 229 static char irq_trigger[2]; 230 /** 231 * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ 232 */ 233 static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger) 234 { 235 outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0); 236 outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1); 237 } 238 239 static void save_ELCR(char *trigger) 240 { 241 /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */ 242 trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8; 243 trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE; 244 } 245 246 static void i8259A_resume(void) 247 { 248 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi); 249 restore_ELCR(irq_trigger); 250 } 251 252 static int i8259A_suspend(void) 253 { 254 save_ELCR(irq_trigger); 255 return 0; 256 } 257 258 static void i8259A_shutdown(void) 259 { 260 /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that 261 * the kernel initialization code can get it 262 * out of. 263 */ 264 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ 265 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ 266 } 267 268 static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = { 269 .suspend = i8259A_suspend, 270 .resume = i8259A_resume, 271 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown, 272 }; 273 274 static void mask_8259A(void) 275 { 276 unsigned long flags; 277 278 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 279 280 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ 281 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ 282 283 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 284 } 285 286 static void unmask_8259A(void) 287 { 288 unsigned long flags; 289 290 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 291 292 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */ 293 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */ 294 295 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 296 } 297 298 static int probe_8259A(void) 299 { 300 unsigned long flags; 301 unsigned char probe_val = ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR); 302 unsigned char new_val; 303 /* 304 * Check to see if we have a PIC. 305 * Mask all except the cascade and read 306 * back the value we just wrote. If we don't 307 * have a PIC, we will read 0xff as opposed to the 308 * value we wrote. 309 */ 310 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 311 312 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ 313 outb(probe_val, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 314 new_val = inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); 315 if (new_val != probe_val) { 316 printk(KERN_INFO "Using NULL legacy PIC\n"); 317 legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic; 318 } 319 320 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 321 return nr_legacy_irqs(); 322 } 323 324 static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi) 325 { 326 unsigned long flags; 327 328 i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi; 329 330 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); 331 332 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ 333 334 /* 335 * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware. 336 */ 337 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */ 338 339 /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0) */ 340 outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0), PIC_MASTER_IMR); 341 342 /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */ 343 outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 344 345 if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */ 346 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 347 else /* master expects normal EOI */ 348 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR); 349 350 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */ 351 352 /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8) */ 353 outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8), PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 354 /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */ 355 outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 356 /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */ 357 outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); 358 359 if (auto_eoi) 360 /* 361 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt 362 * when acking. 363 */ 364 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq; 365 else 366 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A; 367 368 udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */ 369 370 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */ 371 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */ 372 373 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); 374 } 375 376 /* 377 * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal 378 * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible 379 * platforms, such as x86 MID. 380 */ 381 382 static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { }; 383 static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { }; 384 static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { }; 385 static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq) 386 { 387 return 0; 388 } 389 static int legacy_pic_probe(void) 390 { 391 return 0; 392 } 393 394 struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = { 395 .nr_legacy_irqs = 0, 396 .chip = &dummy_irq_chip, 397 .mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop, 398 .unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop, 399 .mask_all = legacy_pic_noop, 400 .restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop, 401 .init = legacy_pic_int_noop, 402 .probe = legacy_pic_probe, 403 .irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop, 404 .make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop, 405 }; 406 407 struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = { 408 .nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY, 409 .chip = &i8259A_chip, 410 .mask = mask_8259A_irq, 411 .unmask = unmask_8259A_irq, 412 .mask_all = mask_8259A, 413 .restore_mask = unmask_8259A, 414 .init = init_8259A, 415 .probe = probe_8259A, 416 .irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending, 417 .make_irq = make_8259A_irq, 418 }; 419 420 struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic; 421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(legacy_pic); 422 423 static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void) 424 { 425 if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic) 426 register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops); 427 428 return 0; 429 } 430 431 device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops); 432