1 /* 2 * xsave/xrstor support. 3 * 4 * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> 5 */ 6 #include <linux/compat.h> 7 #include <linux/cpu.h> 8 9 #include <asm/fpu/api.h> 10 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> 11 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h> 12 #include <asm/fpu/regset.h> 13 14 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 15 16 static const char *xfeature_names[] = 17 { 18 "x87 floating point registers" , 19 "SSE registers" , 20 "AVX registers" , 21 "MPX bounds registers" , 22 "MPX CSR" , 23 "AVX-512 opmask" , 24 "AVX-512 Hi256" , 25 "AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256" , 26 "unknown xstate feature" , 27 }; 28 29 /* 30 * Mask of xstate features supported by the CPU and the kernel: 31 */ 32 u64 xfeatures_mask __read_mostly; 33 34 static unsigned int xstate_offsets[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1}; 35 static unsigned int xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1}; 36 static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8]; 37 38 /* 39 * Clear all of the X86_FEATURE_* bits that are unavailable 40 * when the CPU has no XSAVE support. 41 */ 42 void fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(void) 43 { 44 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE); 45 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); 46 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC); 47 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES); 48 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX); 49 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2); 50 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F); 51 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF); 52 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER); 53 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD); 54 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX); 55 } 56 57 /* 58 * Return whether the system supports a given xfeature. 59 * 60 * Also return the name of the (most advanced) feature that the caller requested: 61 */ 62 int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_needed, const char **feature_name) 63 { 64 u64 xfeatures_missing = xfeatures_needed & ~xfeatures_mask; 65 66 if (unlikely(feature_name)) { 67 long xfeature_idx, max_idx; 68 u64 xfeatures_print; 69 /* 70 * So we use FLS here to be able to print the most advanced 71 * feature that was requested but is missing. So if a driver 72 * asks about "XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM" we'll print the 73 * missing AVX feature - this is the most informative message 74 * to users: 75 */ 76 if (xfeatures_missing) 77 xfeatures_print = xfeatures_missing; 78 else 79 xfeatures_print = xfeatures_needed; 80 81 xfeature_idx = fls64(xfeatures_print)-1; 82 max_idx = ARRAY_SIZE(xfeature_names)-1; 83 xfeature_idx = min(xfeature_idx, max_idx); 84 85 *feature_name = xfeature_names[xfeature_idx]; 86 } 87 88 if (xfeatures_missing) 89 return 0; 90 91 return 1; 92 } 93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_xfeatures); 94 95 /* 96 * When executing XSAVEOPT (or other optimized XSAVE instructions), if 97 * a processor implementation detects that an FPU state component is still 98 * (or is again) in its initialized state, it may clear the corresponding 99 * bit in the header.xfeatures field, and can skip the writeout of registers 100 * to the corresponding memory layout. 101 * 102 * This means that when the bit is zero, the state component might still contain 103 * some previous - non-initialized register state. 104 * 105 * Before writing xstate information to user-space we sanitize those components, 106 * to always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in the init state 107 * if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure that user-space doesn't 108 * see some stale state in the memory layout during signal handling, debugging etc. 109 */ 110 void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu) 111 { 112 struct fxregs_state *fx = &fpu->state.fxsave; 113 int feature_bit; 114 u64 xfeatures; 115 116 if (!use_xsaveopt()) 117 return; 118 119 xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures; 120 121 /* 122 * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else 123 * to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date. 124 */ 125 if ((xfeatures & xfeatures_mask) == xfeatures_mask) 126 return; 127 128 /* 129 * FP is in init state 130 */ 131 if (!(xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_FP)) { 132 fx->cwd = 0x37f; 133 fx->swd = 0; 134 fx->twd = 0; 135 fx->fop = 0; 136 fx->rip = 0; 137 fx->rdp = 0; 138 memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128); 139 } 140 141 /* 142 * SSE is in init state 143 */ 144 if (!(xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE)) 145 memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256); 146 147 /* 148 * First two features are FPU and SSE, which above we handled 149 * in a special way already: 150 */ 151 feature_bit = 0x2; 152 xfeatures = (xfeatures_mask & ~xfeatures) >> 2; 153 154 /* 155 * Update all the remaining memory layouts according to their 156 * standard xstate layout, if their header bit is in the init 157 * state: 158 */ 159 while (xfeatures) { 160 if (xfeatures & 0x1) { 161 int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit]; 162 int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit]; 163 164 memcpy((void *)fx + offset, 165 (void *)&init_fpstate.xsave + offset, 166 size); 167 } 168 169 xfeatures >>= 1; 170 feature_bit++; 171 } 172 } 173 174 /* 175 * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature. 176 * Called once per CPU onlining. 177 */ 178 void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void) 179 { 180 if (!cpu_has_xsave || !xfeatures_mask) 181 return; 182 183 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); 184 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask); 185 } 186 187 /* 188 * Note that in the future we will likely need a pair of 189 * functions here: one for user xstates and the other for 190 * system xstates. For now, they are the same. 191 */ 192 static int xfeature_enabled(enum xfeature xfeature) 193 { 194 return !!(xfeatures_mask & (1UL << xfeature)); 195 } 196 197 /* 198 * Record the offsets and sizes of various xstates contained 199 * in the XSAVE state memory layout. 200 */ 201 static void __init setup_xstate_features(void) 202 { 203 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, i; 204 /* start at the beginnning of the "extended state" */ 205 unsigned int last_good_offset = offsetof(struct xregs_state, 206 extended_state_area); 207 208 for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { 209 if (!xfeature_enabled(i)) 210 continue; 211 212 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 213 xstate_offsets[i] = ebx; 214 xstate_sizes[i] = eax; 215 /* 216 * In our xstate size checks, we assume that the 217 * highest-numbered xstate feature has the 218 * highest offset in the buffer. Ensure it does. 219 */ 220 WARN_ONCE(last_good_offset > xstate_offsets[i], 221 "x86/fpu: misordered xstate at %d\n", last_good_offset); 222 last_good_offset = xstate_offsets[i]; 223 224 printk(KERN_INFO "x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %4d, xstate_sizes[%d]: %4d\n", i, ebx, i, eax); 225 } 226 } 227 228 static void __init print_xstate_feature(u64 xstate_mask) 229 { 230 const char *feature_name; 231 232 if (cpu_has_xfeatures(xstate_mask, &feature_name)) 233 pr_info("x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x%02Lx: '%s'\n", xstate_mask, feature_name); 234 } 235 236 /* 237 * Print out all the supported xstate features: 238 */ 239 static void __init print_xstate_features(void) 240 { 241 print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_FP); 242 print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_SSE); 243 print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_YMM); 244 print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS); 245 print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); 246 print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_OPMASK); 247 print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_ZMM_Hi256); 248 print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM); 249 } 250 251 /* 252 * This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in 253 * xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format 254 * of the xsave aread. 255 */ 256 static void __init setup_xstate_comp(void) 257 { 258 unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8]; 259 int i; 260 261 /* 262 * The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always 263 * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form 264 * or standard form. 265 */ 266 xstate_comp_offsets[0] = 0; 267 xstate_comp_offsets[1] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space); 268 269 if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { 270 for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { 271 if (xfeature_enabled(i)) { 272 xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_offsets[i]; 273 xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; 274 } 275 } 276 return; 277 } 278 279 xstate_comp_offsets[FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE] = 280 FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; 281 282 for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { 283 if (xfeature_enabled(i)) 284 xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; 285 else 286 xstate_comp_sizes[i] = 0; 287 288 if (i > FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE) 289 xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_comp_offsets[i-1] 290 + xstate_comp_sizes[i-1]; 291 292 } 293 } 294 295 /* 296 * setup the xstate image representing the init state 297 */ 298 static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void) 299 { 300 static int on_boot_cpu = 1; 301 302 WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu); 303 on_boot_cpu = 0; 304 305 if (!cpu_has_xsave) 306 return; 307 308 setup_xstate_features(); 309 print_xstate_features(); 310 311 if (cpu_has_xsaves) { 312 init_fpstate.xsave.header.xcomp_bv = (u64)1 << 63 | xfeatures_mask; 313 init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures = xfeatures_mask; 314 } 315 316 /* 317 * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0 318 */ 319 copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave); 320 321 /* 322 * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state 323 * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's. 324 */ 325 copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave); 326 } 327 328 static int xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr) 329 { 330 /* 331 * We currently do not support supervisor states, but if 332 * we did, we could find out like this. 333 * 334 * SDM says: If state component i is a user state component, 335 * ECX[0] return 0; if state component i is a supervisor 336 * state component, ECX[0] returns 1. 337 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 338 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx; 339 return !!(ecx & 1); 340 */ 341 return 0; 342 } 343 /* 344 static int xfeature_is_user(int xfeature_nr) 345 { 346 return !xfeature_is_supervisor(xfeature_nr); 347 } 348 */ 349 350 /* 351 * This check is important because it is easy to get XSTATE_* 352 * confused with XSTATE_BIT_*. 353 */ 354 #define CHECK_XFEATURE(nr) do { \ 355 WARN_ON(nr < FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE); \ 356 WARN_ON(nr >= XFEATURE_MAX); \ 357 } while (0) 358 359 /* 360 * We could cache this like xstate_size[], but we only use 361 * it here, so it would be a waste of space. 362 */ 363 static int xfeature_is_aligned(int xfeature_nr) 364 { 365 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 366 367 CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr); 368 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 369 /* 370 * The value returned by ECX[1] indicates the alignment 371 * of state component i when the compacted format 372 * of the extended region of an XSAVE area is used 373 */ 374 return !!(ecx & 2); 375 } 376 377 static int xfeature_uncompacted_offset(int xfeature_nr) 378 { 379 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 380 381 CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr); 382 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 383 return ebx; 384 } 385 386 static int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr) 387 { 388 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 389 390 CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr); 391 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 392 return eax; 393 } 394 395 /* 396 * 'XSAVES' implies two different things: 397 * 1. saving of supervisor/system state 398 * 2. using the compacted format 399 * 400 * Use this function when dealing with the compacted format so 401 * that it is obvious which aspect of 'XSAVES' is being handled 402 * by the calling code. 403 */ 404 static int using_compacted_format(void) 405 { 406 return cpu_has_xsaves; 407 } 408 409 static void __xstate_dump_leaves(void) 410 { 411 int i; 412 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 413 static int should_dump = 1; 414 415 if (!should_dump) 416 return; 417 should_dump = 0; 418 /* 419 * Dump out a few leaves past the ones that we support 420 * just in case there are some goodies up there 421 */ 422 for (i = 0; i < XFEATURE_MAX + 10; i++) { 423 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 424 pr_warn("CPUID[%02x, %02x]: eax=%08x ebx=%08x ecx=%08x edx=%08x\n", 425 XSTATE_CPUID, i, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); 426 } 427 } 428 429 #define XSTATE_WARN_ON(x) do { \ 430 if (WARN_ONCE(x, "XSAVE consistency problem, dumping leaves")) { \ 431 __xstate_dump_leaves(); \ 432 } \ 433 } while (0) 434 435 #define XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, nr_macro, __struct) do { \ 436 if ((nr == nr_macro) && \ 437 WARN_ONCE(sz != sizeof(__struct), \ 438 "%s: struct is %zu bytes, cpu state %d bytes\n", \ 439 __stringify(nr_macro), sizeof(__struct), sz)) { \ 440 __xstate_dump_leaves(); \ 441 } \ 442 } while (0) 443 444 /* 445 * We have a C struct for each 'xstate'. We need to ensure 446 * that our software representation matches what the CPU 447 * tells us about the state's size. 448 */ 449 static void check_xstate_against_struct(int nr) 450 { 451 /* 452 * Ask the CPU for the size of the state. 453 */ 454 int sz = xfeature_size(nr); 455 /* 456 * Match each CPU state with the corresponding software 457 * structure. 458 */ 459 XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_YMM, struct ymmh_struct); 460 XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDREGS, struct mpx_bndreg_state); 461 XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDCSR, struct mpx_bndcsr_state); 462 XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_OPMASK, struct avx_512_opmask_state); 463 XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256, struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state); 464 XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM, struct avx_512_hi16_state); 465 466 /* 467 * Make *SURE* to add any feature numbers in below if 468 * there are "holes" in the xsave state component 469 * numbers. 470 */ 471 if ((nr < XFEATURE_YMM) || 472 (nr >= XFEATURE_MAX)) { 473 WARN_ONCE(1, "no structure for xstate: %d\n", nr); 474 XSTATE_WARN_ON(1); 475 } 476 } 477 478 /* 479 * This essentially double-checks what the cpu told us about 480 * how large the XSAVE buffer needs to be. We are recalculating 481 * it to be safe. 482 */ 483 static void do_extra_xstate_size_checks(void) 484 { 485 int paranoid_xstate_size = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; 486 int i; 487 488 for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { 489 if (!xfeature_enabled(i)) 490 continue; 491 492 check_xstate_against_struct(i); 493 /* 494 * Supervisor state components can be managed only by 495 * XSAVES, which is compacted-format only. 496 */ 497 if (!using_compacted_format()) 498 XSTATE_WARN_ON(xfeature_is_supervisor(i)); 499 500 /* Align from the end of the previous feature */ 501 if (xfeature_is_aligned(i)) 502 paranoid_xstate_size = ALIGN(paranoid_xstate_size, 64); 503 /* 504 * The offset of a given state in the non-compacted 505 * format is given to us in a CPUID leaf. We check 506 * them for being ordered (increasing offsets) in 507 * setup_xstate_features(). 508 */ 509 if (!using_compacted_format()) 510 paranoid_xstate_size = xfeature_uncompacted_offset(i); 511 /* 512 * The compacted-format offset always depends on where 513 * the previous state ended. 514 */ 515 paranoid_xstate_size += xfeature_size(i); 516 } 517 XSTATE_WARN_ON(paranoid_xstate_size != xstate_size); 518 } 519 520 /* 521 * Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/xfeatures_mask. 522 * 523 * Note the SDM's wording here. "sub-function 0" only enumerates 524 * the size of the *user* states. If we use it to size a buffer 525 * that we use 'XSAVES' on, we could potentially overflow the 526 * buffer because 'XSAVES' saves system states too. 527 * 528 * Note that we do not currently set any bits on IA32_XSS so 529 * 'XCR0 | IA32_XSS == XCR0' for now. 530 */ 531 static unsigned int __init calculate_xstate_size(void) 532 { 533 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 534 unsigned int calculated_xstate_size; 535 536 if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { 537 /* 538 * - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 0: 539 * EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by 540 * the XSAVE instruction for an XSAVE area 541 * containing all the *user* state components 542 * corresponding to bits currently set in XCR0. 543 */ 544 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 545 calculated_xstate_size = ebx; 546 } else { 547 /* 548 * - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 1: 549 * EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by 550 * the XSAVES instruction for an XSAVE area 551 * containing all the state components 552 * corresponding to bits currently set in 553 * XCR0 | IA32_XSS. 554 */ 555 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 556 calculated_xstate_size = ebx; 557 } 558 return calculated_xstate_size; 559 } 560 561 /* 562 * Will the runtime-enumerated 'xstate_size' fit in the init 563 * task's statically-allocated buffer? 564 */ 565 static bool is_supported_xstate_size(unsigned int test_xstate_size) 566 { 567 if (test_xstate_size <= sizeof(union fpregs_state)) 568 return true; 569 570 pr_warn("x86/fpu: xstate buffer too small (%zu < %d), disabling xsave\n", 571 sizeof(union fpregs_state), test_xstate_size); 572 return false; 573 } 574 575 static int init_xstate_size(void) 576 { 577 /* Recompute the context size for enabled features: */ 578 unsigned int possible_xstate_size = calculate_xstate_size(); 579 580 /* Ensure we have the space to store all enabled: */ 581 if (!is_supported_xstate_size(possible_xstate_size)) 582 return -EINVAL; 583 584 /* 585 * The size is OK, we are definitely going to use xsave, 586 * make it known to the world that we need more space. 587 */ 588 xstate_size = possible_xstate_size; 589 do_extra_xstate_size_checks(); 590 return 0; 591 } 592 593 /* 594 * We enabled the XSAVE hardware, but something went wrong and 595 * we can not use it. Disable it. 596 */ 597 static void fpu__init_disable_system_xstate(void) 598 { 599 xfeatures_mask = 0; 600 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); 601 fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(); 602 } 603 604 /* 605 * Enable and initialize the xsave feature. 606 * Called once per system bootup. 607 */ 608 void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void) 609 { 610 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; 611 static int on_boot_cpu = 1; 612 int err; 613 614 WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu); 615 on_boot_cpu = 0; 616 617 if (!cpu_has_xsave) { 618 pr_info("x86/fpu: Legacy x87 FPU detected.\n"); 619 return; 620 } 621 622 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) { 623 WARN_ON_FPU(1); 624 return; 625 } 626 627 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); 628 xfeatures_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32); 629 630 if ((xfeatures_mask & XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) != XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) { 631 pr_err("x86/fpu: FP/SSE not present amongst the CPU's xstate features: 0x%llx.\n", xfeatures_mask); 632 BUG(); 633 } 634 635 /* Support only the state known to the OS: */ 636 xfeatures_mask = xfeatures_mask & XCNTXT_MASK; 637 638 /* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */ 639 fpu__init_cpu_xstate(); 640 err = init_xstate_size(); 641 if (err) { 642 /* something went wrong, boot without any XSAVE support */ 643 fpu__init_disable_system_xstate(); 644 return; 645 } 646 647 update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, xfeatures_mask); 648 fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame(); 649 setup_init_fpu_buf(); 650 setup_xstate_comp(); 651 652 pr_info("x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x%llx, context size is %d bytes, using '%s' format.\n", 653 xfeatures_mask, 654 xstate_size, 655 cpu_has_xsaves ? "compacted" : "standard"); 656 } 657 658 /* 659 * Restore minimal FPU state after suspend: 660 */ 661 void fpu__resume_cpu(void) 662 { 663 /* 664 * Restore XCR0 on xsave capable CPUs: 665 */ 666 if (cpu_has_xsave) 667 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask); 668 } 669 670 /* 671 * Given the xsave area and a state inside, this function returns the 672 * address of the state. 673 * 674 * This is the API that is called to get xstate address in either 675 * standard format or compacted format of xsave area. 676 * 677 * Note that if there is no data for the field in the xsave buffer 678 * this will return NULL. 679 * 680 * Inputs: 681 * xstate: the thread's storage area for all FPU data 682 * xstate_feature: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. 683 * XFEATURE_MASK_FP, XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...) 684 * Output: 685 * address of the state in the xsave area, or NULL if the 686 * field is not present in the xsave buffer. 687 */ 688 void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xstate_feature) 689 { 690 int feature_nr = fls64(xstate_feature) - 1; 691 /* 692 * Do we even *have* xsave state? 693 */ 694 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) 695 return NULL; 696 697 /* 698 * We should not ever be requesting features that we 699 * have not enabled. Remember that pcntxt_mask is 700 * what we write to the XCR0 register. 701 */ 702 WARN_ONCE(!(xfeatures_mask & xstate_feature), 703 "get of unsupported state"); 704 /* 705 * This assumes the last 'xsave*' instruction to 706 * have requested that 'xstate_feature' be saved. 707 * If it did not, we might be seeing and old value 708 * of the field in the buffer. 709 * 710 * This can happen because the last 'xsave' did not 711 * request that this feature be saved (unlikely) 712 * or because the "init optimization" caused it 713 * to not be saved. 714 */ 715 if (!(xsave->header.xfeatures & xstate_feature)) 716 return NULL; 717 718 return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature_nr]; 719 } 720 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr); 721 722 /* 723 * This wraps up the common operations that need to occur when retrieving 724 * data from xsave state. It first ensures that the current task was 725 * using the FPU and retrieves the data in to a buffer. It then calculates 726 * the offset of the requested field in the buffer. 727 * 728 * This function is safe to call whether the FPU is in use or not. 729 * 730 * Note that this only works on the current task. 731 * 732 * Inputs: 733 * @xsave_state: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XFEATURE_MASK_FP, 734 * XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...) 735 * Output: 736 * address of the state in the xsave area or NULL if the state 737 * is not present or is in its 'init state'. 738 */ 739 const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state) 740 { 741 struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; 742 743 if (!fpu->fpstate_active) 744 return NULL; 745 /* 746 * fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers 747 * and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer. 748 */ 749 fpu__save(fpu); 750 751 return get_xsave_addr(&fpu->state.xsave, xsave_state); 752 } 753