xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c (revision efe4a1ac)
1 #include <linux/console.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
6 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
7 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
8 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <asm/io.h>
11 #include <asm/processor.h>
12 #include <asm/fcntl.h>
13 #include <asm/setup.h>
14 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
15 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
16 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
17 #include <asm/intel-mid.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/xhci-dbgp.h>
21 #include <linux/efi.h>
22 #include <asm/efi.h>
23 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
24 
25 /* Simple VGA output */
26 #define VGABASE		(__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)
27 
28 static int max_ypos = 25, max_xpos = 80;
29 static int current_ypos = 25, current_xpos;
30 
31 static void early_vga_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
32 {
33 	char c;
34 	int  i, k, j;
35 
36 	while ((c = *str++) != '\0' && n-- > 0) {
37 		if (current_ypos >= max_ypos) {
38 			/* scroll 1 line up */
39 			for (k = 1, j = 0; k < max_ypos; k++, j++) {
40 				for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++) {
41 					writew(readw(VGABASE+2*(max_xpos*k+i)),
42 					       VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
43 				}
44 			}
45 			for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++)
46 				writew(0x720, VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
47 			current_ypos = max_ypos-1;
48 		}
49 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
50 		if (c == '\b') {
51 			if (current_xpos > 0)
52 				current_xpos--;
53 		} else if (c == '\r') {
54 			current_xpos = 0;
55 		} else
56 #endif
57 		if (c == '\n') {
58 			current_xpos = 0;
59 			current_ypos++;
60 		} else if (c != '\r')  {
61 			writew(((0x7 << 8) | (unsigned short) c),
62 			       VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*current_ypos +
63 						current_xpos++));
64 			if (current_xpos >= max_xpos) {
65 				current_xpos = 0;
66 				current_ypos++;
67 			}
68 		}
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 static struct console early_vga_console = {
73 	.name =		"earlyvga",
74 	.write =	early_vga_write,
75 	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
76 	.index =	-1,
77 };
78 
79 /* Serial functions loosely based on a similar package from Klaus P. Gerlicher */
80 
81 static unsigned long early_serial_base = 0x3f8;  /* ttyS0 */
82 
83 #define XMTRDY          0x20
84 
85 #define DLAB		0x80
86 
87 #define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
88 #define RXR             0       /*  Receive register  (READ)  */
89 #define IER             1       /*  Interrupt Enable          */
90 #define IIR             2       /*  Interrupt ID              */
91 #define FCR             2       /*  FIFO control              */
92 #define LCR             3       /*  Line control              */
93 #define MCR             4       /*  Modem control             */
94 #define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
95 #define MSR             6       /*  Modem Status              */
96 #define DLL             0       /*  Divisor Latch Low         */
97 #define DLH             1       /*  Divisor latch High        */
98 
99 static unsigned int io_serial_in(unsigned long addr, int offset)
100 {
101 	return inb(addr + offset);
102 }
103 
104 static void io_serial_out(unsigned long addr, int offset, int value)
105 {
106 	outb(value, addr + offset);
107 }
108 
109 static unsigned int (*serial_in)(unsigned long addr, int offset) = io_serial_in;
110 static void (*serial_out)(unsigned long addr, int offset, int value) = io_serial_out;
111 
112 static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
113 {
114 	unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
115 
116 	while ((serial_in(early_serial_base, LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
117 		cpu_relax();
118 	serial_out(early_serial_base, TXR, ch);
119 	return timeout ? 0 : -1;
120 }
121 
122 static void early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
123 {
124 	while (*s && n-- > 0) {
125 		if (*s == '\n')
126 			early_serial_putc('\r');
127 		early_serial_putc(*s);
128 		s++;
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 static __init void early_serial_hw_init(unsigned divisor)
133 {
134 	unsigned char c;
135 
136 	serial_out(early_serial_base, LCR, 0x3);	/* 8n1 */
137 	serial_out(early_serial_base, IER, 0);	/* no interrupt */
138 	serial_out(early_serial_base, FCR, 0);	/* no fifo */
139 	serial_out(early_serial_base, MCR, 0x3);	/* DTR + RTS */
140 
141 	c = serial_in(early_serial_base, LCR);
142 	serial_out(early_serial_base, LCR, c | DLAB);
143 	serial_out(early_serial_base, DLL, divisor & 0xff);
144 	serial_out(early_serial_base, DLH, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
145 	serial_out(early_serial_base, LCR, c & ~DLAB);
146 }
147 
148 #define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600
149 
150 static __init void early_serial_init(char *s)
151 {
152 	unsigned divisor;
153 	unsigned long baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
154 	char *e;
155 
156 	if (*s == ',')
157 		++s;
158 
159 	if (*s) {
160 		unsigned port;
161 		if (!strncmp(s, "0x", 2)) {
162 			early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
163 		} else {
164 			static const int __initconst bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
165 
166 			if (!strncmp(s, "ttyS", 4))
167 				s += 4;
168 			port = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
169 			if (port > 1 || s == e)
170 				port = 0;
171 			early_serial_base = bases[port];
172 		}
173 		s += strcspn(s, ",");
174 		if (*s == ',')
175 			s++;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (*s) {
179 		baud = simple_strtoull(s, &e, 0);
180 
181 		if (baud == 0 || s == e)
182 			baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
183 	}
184 
185 	/* Convert from baud to divisor value */
186 	divisor = 115200 / baud;
187 
188 	/* These will always be IO based ports */
189 	serial_in = io_serial_in;
190 	serial_out = io_serial_out;
191 
192 	/* Set up the HW */
193 	early_serial_hw_init(divisor);
194 }
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
197 static void mem32_serial_out(unsigned long addr, int offset, int value)
198 {
199 	u32 __iomem *vaddr = (u32 __iomem *)addr;
200 	/* shift implied by pointer type */
201 	writel(value, vaddr + offset);
202 }
203 
204 static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(unsigned long addr, int offset)
205 {
206 	u32 __iomem *vaddr = (u32 __iomem *)addr;
207 	/* shift implied by pointer type */
208 	return readl(vaddr + offset);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * early_pci_serial_init()
213  *
214  * This function is invoked when the early_printk param starts with "pciserial"
215  * The rest of the param should be ",B:D.F,baud" where B, D & F describe the
216  * location of a PCI device that must be a UART device.
217  */
218 static __init void early_pci_serial_init(char *s)
219 {
220 	unsigned divisor;
221 	unsigned long baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
222 	u8 bus, slot, func;
223 	u32 classcode, bar0;
224 	u16 cmdreg;
225 	char *e;
226 
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * First, part the param to get the BDF values
230 	 */
231 	if (*s == ',')
232 		++s;
233 
234 	if (*s == 0)
235 		return;
236 
237 	bus = (u8)simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
238 	s = e;
239 	if (*s != ':')
240 		return;
241 	++s;
242 	slot = (u8)simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
243 	s = e;
244 	if (*s != '.')
245 		return;
246 	++s;
247 	func = (u8)simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
248 	s = e;
249 
250 	/* A baud might be following */
251 	if (*s == ',')
252 		s++;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Second, find the device from the BDF
256 	 */
257 	cmdreg = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_COMMAND);
258 	classcode = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
259 	bar0 = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Verify it is a UART type device
263 	 */
264 	if (((classcode >> 16 != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_MODEM) &&
265 	     (classcode >> 16 != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_SERIAL)) ||
266 	   (((classcode >> 8) & 0xff) != 0x02)) /* 16550 I/F at BAR0 */
267 		return;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Determine if it is IO or memory mapped
271 	 */
272 	if (bar0 & 0x01) {
273 		/* it is IO mapped */
274 		serial_in = io_serial_in;
275 		serial_out = io_serial_out;
276 		early_serial_base = bar0&0xfffffffc;
277 		write_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_COMMAND,
278 						cmdreg|PCI_COMMAND_IO);
279 	} else {
280 		/* It is memory mapped - assume 32-bit alignment */
281 		serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
282 		serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
283 		/* WARNING! assuming the address is always in the first 4G */
284 		early_serial_base =
285 			(unsigned long)early_ioremap(bar0 & 0xfffffff0, 0x10);
286 		write_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_COMMAND,
287 						cmdreg|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
288 	}
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Lastly, initialize the hardware
292 	 */
293 	if (*s) {
294 		if (strcmp(s, "nocfg") == 0)
295 			/* Sometimes, we want to leave the UART alone
296 			 * and assume the BIOS has set it up correctly.
297 			 * "nocfg" tells us this is the case, and we
298 			 * should do no more setup.
299 			 */
300 			return;
301 		if (kstrtoul(s, 0, &baud) < 0 || baud == 0)
302 			baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
303 	}
304 
305 	/* Convert from baud to divisor value */
306 	divisor = 115200 / baud;
307 
308 	/* Set up the HW */
309 	early_serial_hw_init(divisor);
310 }
311 #endif
312 
313 static struct console early_serial_console = {
314 	.name =		"earlyser",
315 	.write =	early_serial_write,
316 	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
317 	.index =	-1,
318 };
319 
320 static void early_console_register(struct console *con, int keep_early)
321 {
322 	if (con->index != -1) {
323 		printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: earlyprintk= %s already used\n",
324 		       con->name);
325 		return;
326 	}
327 	early_console = con;
328 	if (keep_early)
329 		early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
330 	else
331 		early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
332 	register_console(early_console);
333 }
334 
335 static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
336 {
337 	int keep;
338 
339 	if (!buf)
340 		return 0;
341 
342 	if (early_console)
343 		return 0;
344 
345 	keep = (strstr(buf, "keep") != NULL);
346 
347 	while (*buf != '\0') {
348 		if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
349 			buf += 6;
350 			early_serial_init(buf);
351 			early_console_register(&early_serial_console, keep);
352 			if (!strncmp(buf, ",ttyS", 5))
353 				buf += 5;
354 		}
355 		if (!strncmp(buf, "ttyS", 4)) {
356 			early_serial_init(buf + 4);
357 			early_console_register(&early_serial_console, keep);
358 		}
359 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
360 		if (!strncmp(buf, "pciserial", 9)) {
361 			early_pci_serial_init(buf + 9);
362 			early_console_register(&early_serial_console, keep);
363 			buf += 9; /* Keep from match the above "serial" */
364 		}
365 #endif
366 		if (!strncmp(buf, "vga", 3) &&
367 		    boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == 1) {
368 			max_xpos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
369 			max_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
370 			current_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y;
371 			early_console_register(&early_vga_console, keep);
372 		}
373 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
374 		if (!strncmp(buf, "dbgp", 4) && !early_dbgp_init(buf + 4))
375 			early_console_register(&early_dbgp_console, keep);
376 #endif
377 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
378 		if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3))
379 			early_console_register(&xenboot_console, keep);
380 #endif
381 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_EFI
382 		if (!strncmp(buf, "efi", 3))
383 			early_console_register(&early_efi_console, keep);
384 #endif
385 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_USB_XDBC
386 		if (!strncmp(buf, "xdbc", 4))
387 			early_xdbc_parse_parameter(buf + 4);
388 #endif
389 
390 		buf++;
391 	}
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);
396