xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c (revision 545e4006)
1 #include <linux/console.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
6 #include <asm/io.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
8 #include <asm/fcntl.h>
9 #include <asm/setup.h>
10 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
11 
12 /* Simple VGA output */
13 #define VGABASE		(__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)
14 
15 static int max_ypos = 25, max_xpos = 80;
16 static int current_ypos = 25, current_xpos;
17 
18 static void early_vga_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
19 {
20 	char c;
21 	int  i, k, j;
22 
23 	while ((c = *str++) != '\0' && n-- > 0) {
24 		if (current_ypos >= max_ypos) {
25 			/* scroll 1 line up */
26 			for (k = 1, j = 0; k < max_ypos; k++, j++) {
27 				for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++) {
28 					writew(readw(VGABASE+2*(max_xpos*k+i)),
29 					       VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
30 				}
31 			}
32 			for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++)
33 				writew(0x720, VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
34 			current_ypos = max_ypos-1;
35 		}
36 		if (c == '\n') {
37 			current_xpos = 0;
38 			current_ypos++;
39 		} else if (c != '\r')  {
40 			writew(((0x7 << 8) | (unsigned short) c),
41 			       VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*current_ypos +
42 						current_xpos++));
43 			if (current_xpos >= max_xpos) {
44 				current_xpos = 0;
45 				current_ypos++;
46 			}
47 		}
48 	}
49 }
50 
51 static struct console early_vga_console = {
52 	.name =		"earlyvga",
53 	.write =	early_vga_write,
54 	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
55 	.index =	-1,
56 };
57 
58 /* Serial functions loosely based on a similar package from Klaus P. Gerlicher */
59 
60 static int early_serial_base = 0x3f8;  /* ttyS0 */
61 
62 #define XMTRDY          0x20
63 
64 #define DLAB		0x80
65 
66 #define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
67 #define RXR             0       /*  Receive register  (READ)  */
68 #define IER             1       /*  Interrupt Enable          */
69 #define IIR             2       /*  Interrupt ID              */
70 #define FCR             2       /*  FIFO control              */
71 #define LCR             3       /*  Line control              */
72 #define MCR             4       /*  Modem control             */
73 #define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
74 #define MSR             6       /*  Modem Status              */
75 #define DLL             0       /*  Divisor Latch Low         */
76 #define DLH             1       /*  Divisor latch High        */
77 
78 static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
79 {
80 	unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
81 	while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
82 		cpu_relax();
83 	outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
84 	return timeout ? 0 : -1;
85 }
86 
87 static void early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
88 {
89 	while (*s && n-- > 0) {
90 		if (*s == '\n')
91 			early_serial_putc('\r');
92 		early_serial_putc(*s);
93 		s++;
94 	}
95 }
96 
97 #define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600
98 
99 static __init void early_serial_init(char *s)
100 {
101 	unsigned char c;
102 	unsigned divisor;
103 	unsigned baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
104 	char *e;
105 
106 	if (*s == ',')
107 		++s;
108 
109 	if (*s) {
110 		unsigned port;
111 		if (!strncmp(s, "0x", 2)) {
112 			early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
113 		} else {
114 			static int bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
115 
116 			if (!strncmp(s, "ttyS", 4))
117 				s += 4;
118 			port = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
119 			if (port > 1 || s == e)
120 				port = 0;
121 			early_serial_base = bases[port];
122 		}
123 		s += strcspn(s, ",");
124 		if (*s == ',')
125 			s++;
126 	}
127 
128 	outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR);	/* 8n1 */
129 	outb(0, early_serial_base + IER);	/* no interrupt */
130 	outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR);	/* no fifo */
131 	outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR);	/* DTR + RTS */
132 
133 	if (*s) {
134 		baud = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 0);
135 		if (baud == 0 || s == e)
136 			baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
137 	}
138 
139 	divisor = 115200 / baud;
140 	c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR);
141 	outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
142 	outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL);
143 	outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH);
144 	outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
145 }
146 
147 static struct console early_serial_console = {
148 	.name =		"earlyser",
149 	.write =	early_serial_write,
150 	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
151 	.index =	-1,
152 };
153 
154 /* Console interface to a host file on AMD's SimNow! */
155 
156 static int simnow_fd;
157 
158 enum {
159 	MAGIC1 = 0xBACCD00A,
160 	MAGIC2 = 0xCA110000,
161 	XOPEN = 5,
162 	XWRITE = 4,
163 };
164 
165 static noinline long simnow(long cmd, long a, long b, long c)
166 {
167 	long ret;
168 	asm volatile("cpuid" :
169 		     "=a" (ret) :
170 		     "b" (a), "c" (b), "d" (c), "0" (MAGIC1), "D" (cmd + MAGIC2));
171 	return ret;
172 }
173 
174 static void __init simnow_init(char *str)
175 {
176 	char *fn = "klog";
177 	if (*str == '=')
178 		fn = ++str;
179 	/* error ignored */
180 	simnow_fd = simnow(XOPEN, (unsigned long)fn, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0644);
181 }
182 
183 static void simnow_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
184 {
185 	simnow(XWRITE, simnow_fd, (unsigned long)s, n);
186 }
187 
188 static struct console simnow_console = {
189 	.name =		"simnow",
190 	.write =	simnow_write,
191 	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
192 	.index =	-1,
193 };
194 
195 /* Direct interface for emergencies */
196 static struct console *early_console = &early_vga_console;
197 static int early_console_initialized;
198 
199 asmlinkage void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
200 {
201 	char buf[512];
202 	int n;
203 	va_list ap;
204 
205 	va_start(ap, fmt);
206 	n = vscnprintf(buf, 512, fmt, ap);
207 	early_console->write(early_console, buf, n);
208 	va_end(ap);
209 }
210 
211 static int __initdata keep_early;
212 
213 static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
214 {
215 	if (!buf)
216 		return 0;
217 
218 	if (early_console_initialized)
219 		return 0;
220 	early_console_initialized = 1;
221 
222 	if (strstr(buf, "keep"))
223 		keep_early = 1;
224 
225 	if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
226 		early_serial_init(buf + 6);
227 		early_console = &early_serial_console;
228 	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "ttyS", 4)) {
229 		early_serial_init(buf);
230 		early_console = &early_serial_console;
231 	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "vga", 3)
232 		&& boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == 1) {
233 		max_xpos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
234 		max_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
235 		current_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y;
236 		early_console = &early_vga_console;
237 	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "simnow", 6)) {
238 		simnow_init(buf + 6);
239 		early_console = &simnow_console;
240 		keep_early = 1;
241 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
242 	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3)) {
243 		early_console = &xenboot_console;
244 #endif
245 	}
246 
247 	if (keep_early)
248 		early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
249 	else
250 		early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
251 	register_console(early_console);
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);
255