1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs 4 */ 5 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 6 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 7 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 8 #include <linux/utsname.h> 9 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 10 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 11 #include <linux/module.h> 12 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 13 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 14 #include <linux/kexec.h> 15 #include <linux/bug.h> 16 #include <linux/nmi.h> 17 #include <linux/sysfs.h> 18 19 #include <asm/stacktrace.h> 20 21 22 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; 23 int panic_on_io_nmi; 24 unsigned int code_bytes = 64; 25 int kstack_depth_to_print = 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE; 26 static int die_counter; 27 28 void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable) 29 { 30 printk(" [<%p>] %s%pB\n", (void *) address, 31 reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *) address); 32 } 33 34 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 35 static void 36 print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data, 37 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, 38 struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph) 39 { 40 struct task_struct *task; 41 unsigned long ret_addr; 42 int index; 43 44 if (addr != (unsigned long)return_to_handler) 45 return; 46 47 task = tinfo->task; 48 index = task->curr_ret_stack; 49 50 if (!task->ret_stack || index < *graph) 51 return; 52 53 index -= *graph; 54 ret_addr = task->ret_stack[index].ret; 55 56 ops->address(data, ret_addr, 1); 57 58 (*graph)++; 59 } 60 #else 61 static inline void 62 print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data, 63 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, 64 struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph) 65 { } 66 #endif 67 68 /* 69 * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks: 70 * process stack 71 * interrupt stack 72 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack 73 */ 74 75 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, 76 void *p, unsigned int size, void *end) 77 { 78 void *t = tinfo; 79 if (end) { 80 if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE)) 81 return 1; 82 else 83 return 0; 84 } 85 return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size; 86 } 87 88 unsigned long 89 print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo, 90 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, 91 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data, 92 unsigned long *end, int *graph) 93 { 94 struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp; 95 96 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) { 97 unsigned long addr; 98 99 addr = *stack; 100 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) { 101 if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + sizeof(long)) { 102 ops->address(data, addr, 1); 103 frame = frame->next_frame; 104 bp = (unsigned long) frame; 105 } else { 106 ops->address(data, addr, 0); 107 } 108 print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph); 109 } 110 stack++; 111 } 112 return bp; 113 } 114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_context_stack); 115 116 unsigned long 117 print_context_stack_bp(struct thread_info *tinfo, 118 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, 119 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data, 120 unsigned long *end, int *graph) 121 { 122 struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp; 123 unsigned long *ret_addr = &frame->return_address; 124 125 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, ret_addr, sizeof(*ret_addr), end)) { 126 unsigned long addr = *ret_addr; 127 128 if (!__kernel_text_address(addr)) 129 break; 130 131 ops->address(data, addr, 1); 132 frame = frame->next_frame; 133 ret_addr = &frame->return_address; 134 print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph); 135 } 136 137 return (unsigned long)frame; 138 } 139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(print_context_stack_bp); 140 141 static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name) 142 { 143 printk("%s <%s> ", (char *)data, name); 144 return 0; 145 } 146 147 /* 148 * Print one address/symbol entries per line. 149 */ 150 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable) 151 { 152 touch_nmi_watchdog(); 153 printk(data); 154 printk_address(addr, reliable); 155 } 156 157 static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = { 158 .stack = print_trace_stack, 159 .address = print_trace_address, 160 .walk_stack = print_context_stack, 161 }; 162 163 void 164 show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, 165 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl) 166 { 167 printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl); 168 dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl); 169 } 170 171 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, 172 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp) 173 { 174 show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, ""); 175 } 176 177 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp) 178 { 179 show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, 0, ""); 180 } 181 182 /* 183 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator 184 */ 185 void dump_stack(void) 186 { 187 unsigned long bp; 188 unsigned long stack; 189 190 bp = stack_frame(current, NULL); 191 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n", 192 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(), 193 init_utsname()->release, 194 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), 195 init_utsname()->version); 196 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &stack, bp); 197 } 198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack); 199 200 static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 201 static int die_owner = -1; 202 static unsigned int die_nest_count; 203 204 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void) 205 { 206 int cpu; 207 unsigned long flags; 208 209 oops_enter(); 210 211 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */ 212 raw_local_irq_save(flags); 213 cpu = smp_processor_id(); 214 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) { 215 if (cpu == die_owner) 216 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */; 217 else 218 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock); 219 } 220 die_nest_count++; 221 die_owner = cpu; 222 console_verbose(); 223 bust_spinlocks(1); 224 return flags; 225 } 226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oops_begin); 227 228 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr) 229 { 230 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current)) 231 crash_kexec(regs); 232 233 bust_spinlocks(0); 234 die_owner = -1; 235 add_taint(TAINT_DIE); 236 die_nest_count--; 237 if (!die_nest_count) 238 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */ 239 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock); 240 raw_local_irq_restore(flags); 241 oops_exit(); 242 243 if (!signr) 244 return; 245 if (in_interrupt()) 246 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"); 247 if (panic_on_oops) 248 panic("Fatal exception"); 249 do_exit(signr); 250 } 251 252 int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) 253 { 254 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 255 unsigned short ss; 256 unsigned long sp; 257 #endif 258 printk(KERN_DEFAULT 259 "%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter); 260 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 261 printk("PREEMPT "); 262 #endif 263 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 264 printk("SMP "); 265 #endif 266 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 267 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC"); 268 #endif 269 printk("\n"); 270 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 271 current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) 272 return 1; 273 274 show_regs(regs); 275 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 276 if (user_mode_vm(regs)) { 277 sp = regs->sp; 278 ss = regs->ss & 0xffff; 279 } else { 280 sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs); 281 savesegment(ss, ss); 282 } 283 printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip); 284 print_symbol("%s", regs->ip); 285 printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp); 286 #else 287 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */ 288 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP "); 289 printk_address(regs->ip, 1); 290 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp); 291 #endif 292 return 0; 293 } 294 295 /* 296 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad 297 * and is about to be terminated: 298 */ 299 void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) 300 { 301 unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); 302 int sig = SIGSEGV; 303 304 if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) 305 report_bug(regs->ip, regs); 306 307 if (__die(str, regs, err)) 308 sig = 0; 309 oops_end(flags, regs, sig); 310 } 311 312 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s) 313 { 314 ssize_t ret; 315 unsigned long val; 316 317 if (!s) 318 return -EINVAL; 319 320 ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val); 321 if (ret) 322 return ret; 323 kstack_depth_to_print = val; 324 return 0; 325 } 326 early_param("kstack", kstack_setup); 327 328 static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s) 329 { 330 ssize_t ret; 331 unsigned long val; 332 333 if (!s) 334 return -EINVAL; 335 336 ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val); 337 if (ret) 338 return ret; 339 340 code_bytes = val; 341 if (code_bytes > 8192) 342 code_bytes = 8192; 343 344 return 1; 345 } 346 __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup); 347