xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c (revision fadbafc1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Resource Director Technology(RDT)
4  * - Cache Allocation code.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
7  *
8  * Authors:
9  *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
10  *    Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
11  *    Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
12  *
13  * More information about RDT be found in the Intel (R) x86 Architecture
14  * Software Developer Manual June 2016, volume 3, section 17.17.
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"resctrl: " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
22 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
25 #include <asm/resctrl.h>
26 #include "internal.h"
27 
28 /* Mutex to protect rdtgroup access. */
29 DEFINE_MUTEX(rdtgroup_mutex);
30 
31 /*
32  * The cached resctrl_pqr_state is strictly per CPU and can never be
33  * updated from a remote CPU. Functions which modify the state
34  * are called with interrupts disabled and no preemption, which
35  * is sufficient for the protection.
36  */
37 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct resctrl_pqr_state, pqr_state);
38 
39 /*
40  * Used to store the max resource name width and max resource data width
41  * to display the schemata in a tabular format
42  */
43 int max_name_width, max_data_width;
44 
45 /*
46  * Global boolean for rdt_alloc which is true if any
47  * resource allocation is enabled.
48  */
49 bool rdt_alloc_capable;
50 
51 static void
52 mba_wrmsr_intel(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m,
53 		struct rdt_resource *r);
54 static void
55 cat_wrmsr(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m, struct rdt_resource *r);
56 static void
57 mba_wrmsr_amd(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m,
58 	      struct rdt_resource *r);
59 
60 #define domain_init(id) LIST_HEAD_INIT(rdt_resources_all[id].r_resctrl.domains)
61 
62 struct rdt_hw_resource rdt_resources_all[] = {
63 	[RDT_RESOURCE_L3] =
64 	{
65 		.r_resctrl = {
66 			.rid			= RDT_RESOURCE_L3,
67 			.name			= "L3",
68 			.cache_level		= 3,
69 			.cache = {
70 				.min_cbm_bits	= 1,
71 			},
72 			.domains		= domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L3),
73 			.parse_ctrlval		= parse_cbm,
74 			.format_str		= "%d=%0*x",
75 			.fflags			= RFTYPE_RES_CACHE,
76 		},
77 		.msr_base		= MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE,
78 		.msr_update		= cat_wrmsr,
79 	},
80 	[RDT_RESOURCE_L2] =
81 	{
82 		.r_resctrl = {
83 			.rid			= RDT_RESOURCE_L2,
84 			.name			= "L2",
85 			.cache_level		= 2,
86 			.cache = {
87 				.min_cbm_bits	= 1,
88 			},
89 			.domains		= domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L2),
90 			.parse_ctrlval		= parse_cbm,
91 			.format_str		= "%d=%0*x",
92 			.fflags			= RFTYPE_RES_CACHE,
93 		},
94 		.msr_base		= MSR_IA32_L2_CBM_BASE,
95 		.msr_update		= cat_wrmsr,
96 	},
97 	[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA] =
98 	{
99 		.r_resctrl = {
100 			.rid			= RDT_RESOURCE_MBA,
101 			.name			= "MB",
102 			.cache_level		= 3,
103 			.domains		= domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_MBA),
104 			.parse_ctrlval		= parse_bw,
105 			.format_str		= "%d=%*u",
106 			.fflags			= RFTYPE_RES_MB,
107 		},
108 	},
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * cache_alloc_hsw_probe() - Have to probe for Intel haswell server CPUs
113  * as they do not have CPUID enumeration support for Cache allocation.
114  * The check for Vendor/Family/Model is not enough to guarantee that
115  * the MSRs won't #GP fault because only the following SKUs support
116  * CAT:
117  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2658  v3  @  2.20GHz
118  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2648L v3  @  1.80GHz
119  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2628L v3  @  2.00GHz
120  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2618L v3  @  2.30GHz
121  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2608L v3  @  2.00GHz
122  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2658A v3  @  2.20GHz
123  *
124  * Probe by trying to write the first of the L3 cache mask registers
125  * and checking that the bits stick. Max CLOSids is always 4 and max cbm length
126  * is always 20 on hsw server parts. The minimum cache bitmask length
127  * allowed for HSW server is always 2 bits. Hardcode all of them.
128  */
129 static inline void cache_alloc_hsw_probe(void)
130 {
131 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3];
132 	struct rdt_resource *r  = &hw_res->r_resctrl;
133 	u32 l, h, max_cbm = BIT_MASK(20) - 1;
134 
135 	if (wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE, max_cbm, 0))
136 		return;
137 
138 	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE, l, h);
139 
140 	/* If all the bits were set in MSR, return success */
141 	if (l != max_cbm)
142 		return;
143 
144 	hw_res->num_closid = 4;
145 	r->default_ctrl = max_cbm;
146 	r->cache.cbm_len = 20;
147 	r->cache.shareable_bits = 0xc0000;
148 	r->cache.min_cbm_bits = 2;
149 	r->alloc_capable = true;
150 
151 	rdt_alloc_capable = true;
152 }
153 
154 bool is_mba_sc(struct rdt_resource *r)
155 {
156 	if (!r)
157 		return rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA].r_resctrl.membw.mba_sc;
158 
159 	return r->membw.mba_sc;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * rdt_get_mb_table() - get a mapping of bandwidth(b/w) percentage values
164  * exposed to user interface and the h/w understandable delay values.
165  *
166  * The non-linear delay values have the granularity of power of two
167  * and also the h/w does not guarantee a curve for configured delay
168  * values vs. actual b/w enforced.
169  * Hence we need a mapping that is pre calibrated so the user can
170  * express the memory b/w as a percentage value.
171  */
172 static inline bool rdt_get_mb_table(struct rdt_resource *r)
173 {
174 	/*
175 	 * There are no Intel SKUs as of now to support non-linear delay.
176 	 */
177 	pr_info("MBA b/w map not implemented for cpu:%d, model:%d",
178 		boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
179 
180 	return false;
181 }
182 
183 static bool __get_mem_config_intel(struct rdt_resource *r)
184 {
185 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
186 	union cpuid_0x10_3_eax eax;
187 	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;
188 	u32 ebx, ecx, max_delay;
189 
190 	cpuid_count(0x00000010, 3, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx, &edx.full);
191 	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;
192 	max_delay = eax.split.max_delay + 1;
193 	r->default_ctrl = MAX_MBA_BW;
194 	r->membw.arch_needs_linear = true;
195 	if (ecx & MBA_IS_LINEAR) {
196 		r->membw.delay_linear = true;
197 		r->membw.min_bw = MAX_MBA_BW - max_delay;
198 		r->membw.bw_gran = MAX_MBA_BW - max_delay;
199 	} else {
200 		if (!rdt_get_mb_table(r))
201 			return false;
202 		r->membw.arch_needs_linear = false;
203 	}
204 	r->data_width = 3;
205 
206 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PER_THREAD_MBA))
207 		r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_PER_THREAD;
208 	else
209 		r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_MAX;
210 	thread_throttle_mode_init();
211 
212 	r->alloc_capable = true;
213 
214 	return true;
215 }
216 
217 static bool __rdt_get_mem_config_amd(struct rdt_resource *r)
218 {
219 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
220 	union cpuid_0x10_3_eax eax;
221 	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;
222 	u32 ebx, ecx;
223 
224 	cpuid_count(0x80000020, 1, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx, &edx.full);
225 	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;
226 	r->default_ctrl = MAX_MBA_BW_AMD;
227 
228 	/* AMD does not use delay */
229 	r->membw.delay_linear = false;
230 	r->membw.arch_needs_linear = false;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * AMD does not use memory delay throttle model to control
234 	 * the allocation like Intel does.
235 	 */
236 	r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_UNDEFINED;
237 	r->membw.min_bw = 0;
238 	r->membw.bw_gran = 1;
239 	/* Max value is 2048, Data width should be 4 in decimal */
240 	r->data_width = 4;
241 
242 	r->alloc_capable = true;
243 
244 	return true;
245 }
246 
247 static void rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(int idx, struct rdt_resource *r)
248 {
249 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
250 	union cpuid_0x10_1_eax eax;
251 	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;
252 	u32 ebx, ecx;
253 
254 	cpuid_count(0x00000010, idx, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx, &edx.full);
255 	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;
256 	r->cache.cbm_len = eax.split.cbm_len + 1;
257 	r->default_ctrl = BIT_MASK(eax.split.cbm_len + 1) - 1;
258 	r->cache.shareable_bits = ebx & r->default_ctrl;
259 	r->data_width = (r->cache.cbm_len + 3) / 4;
260 	r->alloc_capable = true;
261 }
262 
263 static void rdt_get_cdp_config(int level)
264 {
265 	/*
266 	 * By default, CDP is disabled. CDP can be enabled by mount parameter
267 	 * "cdp" during resctrl file system mount time.
268 	 */
269 	rdt_resources_all[level].cdp_enabled = false;
270 	rdt_resources_all[level].r_resctrl.cdp_capable = true;
271 }
272 
273 static void rdt_get_cdp_l3_config(void)
274 {
275 	rdt_get_cdp_config(RDT_RESOURCE_L3);
276 }
277 
278 static void rdt_get_cdp_l2_config(void)
279 {
280 	rdt_get_cdp_config(RDT_RESOURCE_L2);
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 mba_wrmsr_amd(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m, struct rdt_resource *r)
285 {
286 	unsigned int i;
287 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
288 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
289 
290 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
291 		wrmsrl(hw_res->msr_base + i, hw_dom->ctrl_val[i]);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Map the memory b/w percentage value to delay values
296  * that can be written to QOS_MSRs.
297  * There are currently no SKUs which support non linear delay values.
298  */
299 static u32 delay_bw_map(unsigned long bw, struct rdt_resource *r)
300 {
301 	if (r->membw.delay_linear)
302 		return MAX_MBA_BW - bw;
303 
304 	pr_warn_once("Non Linear delay-bw map not supported but queried\n");
305 	return r->default_ctrl;
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 mba_wrmsr_intel(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m,
310 		struct rdt_resource *r)
311 {
312 	unsigned int i;
313 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
314 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
315 
316 	/*  Write the delay values for mba. */
317 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
318 		wrmsrl(hw_res->msr_base + i, delay_bw_map(hw_dom->ctrl_val[i], r));
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 cat_wrmsr(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m, struct rdt_resource *r)
323 {
324 	unsigned int i;
325 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
326 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
327 
328 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
329 		wrmsrl(hw_res->msr_base + i, hw_dom->ctrl_val[i]);
330 }
331 
332 struct rdt_domain *get_domain_from_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
333 {
334 	struct rdt_domain *d;
335 
336 	list_for_each_entry(d, &r->domains, list) {
337 		/* Find the domain that contains this CPU */
338 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask))
339 			return d;
340 	}
341 
342 	return NULL;
343 }
344 
345 u32 resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(struct rdt_resource *r)
346 {
347 	return resctrl_to_arch_res(r)->num_closid;
348 }
349 
350 void rdt_ctrl_update(void *arg)
351 {
352 	struct msr_param *m = arg;
353 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);
354 	struct rdt_resource *r = m->res;
355 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
356 	struct rdt_domain *d;
357 
358 	d = get_domain_from_cpu(cpu, r);
359 	if (d) {
360 		hw_res->msr_update(d, m, r);
361 		return;
362 	}
363 	pr_warn_once("cpu %d not found in any domain for resource %s\n",
364 		     cpu, r->name);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * rdt_find_domain - Find a domain in a resource that matches input resource id
369  *
370  * Search resource r's domain list to find the resource id. If the resource
371  * id is found in a domain, return the domain. Otherwise, if requested by
372  * caller, return the first domain whose id is bigger than the input id.
373  * The domain list is sorted by id in ascending order.
374  */
375 struct rdt_domain *rdt_find_domain(struct rdt_resource *r, int id,
376 				   struct list_head **pos)
377 {
378 	struct rdt_domain *d;
379 	struct list_head *l;
380 
381 	if (id < 0)
382 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
383 
384 	list_for_each(l, &r->domains) {
385 		d = list_entry(l, struct rdt_domain, list);
386 		/* When id is found, return its domain. */
387 		if (id == d->id)
388 			return d;
389 		/* Stop searching when finding id's position in sorted list. */
390 		if (id < d->id)
391 			break;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (pos)
395 		*pos = l;
396 
397 	return NULL;
398 }
399 
400 static void setup_default_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, u32 *dc)
401 {
402 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
403 	int i;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Initialize the Control MSRs to having no control.
407 	 * For Cache Allocation: Set all bits in cbm
408 	 * For Memory Allocation: Set b/w requested to 100%
409 	 */
410 	for (i = 0; i < hw_res->num_closid; i++, dc++)
411 		*dc = r->default_ctrl;
412 }
413 
414 static void domain_free(struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom)
415 {
416 	kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_total);
417 	kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_local);
418 	kfree(hw_dom->ctrl_val);
419 	kfree(hw_dom);
420 }
421 
422 static int domain_setup_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d)
423 {
424 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
425 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
426 	struct msr_param m;
427 	u32 *dc;
428 
429 	dc = kmalloc_array(hw_res->num_closid, sizeof(*hw_dom->ctrl_val),
430 			   GFP_KERNEL);
431 	if (!dc)
432 		return -ENOMEM;
433 
434 	hw_dom->ctrl_val = dc;
435 	setup_default_ctrlval(r, dc);
436 
437 	m.low = 0;
438 	m.high = hw_res->num_closid;
439 	hw_res->msr_update(d, &m, r);
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 /**
444  * arch_domain_mbm_alloc() - Allocate arch private storage for the MBM counters
445  * @num_rmid:	The size of the MBM counter array
446  * @hw_dom:	The domain that owns the allocated arrays
447  */
448 static int arch_domain_mbm_alloc(u32 num_rmid, struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom)
449 {
450 	size_t tsize;
451 
452 	if (is_mbm_total_enabled()) {
453 		tsize = sizeof(*hw_dom->arch_mbm_total);
454 		hw_dom->arch_mbm_total = kcalloc(num_rmid, tsize, GFP_KERNEL);
455 		if (!hw_dom->arch_mbm_total)
456 			return -ENOMEM;
457 	}
458 	if (is_mbm_local_enabled()) {
459 		tsize = sizeof(*hw_dom->arch_mbm_local);
460 		hw_dom->arch_mbm_local = kcalloc(num_rmid, tsize, GFP_KERNEL);
461 		if (!hw_dom->arch_mbm_local) {
462 			kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_total);
463 			hw_dom->arch_mbm_total = NULL;
464 			return -ENOMEM;
465 		}
466 	}
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * domain_add_cpu - Add a cpu to a resource's domain list.
473  *
474  * If an existing domain in the resource r's domain list matches the cpu's
475  * resource id, add the cpu in the domain.
476  *
477  * Otherwise, a new domain is allocated and inserted into the right position
478  * in the domain list sorted by id in ascending order.
479  *
480  * The order in the domain list is visible to users when we print entries
481  * in the schemata file and schemata input is validated to have the same order
482  * as this list.
483  */
484 static void domain_add_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
485 {
486 	int id = get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, r->cache_level);
487 	struct list_head *add_pos = NULL;
488 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom;
489 	struct rdt_domain *d;
490 	int err;
491 
492 	d = rdt_find_domain(r, id, &add_pos);
493 	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
494 		pr_warn("Couldn't find cache id for CPU %d\n", cpu);
495 		return;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (d) {
499 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask);
500 		if (r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg)
501 			rdt_domain_reconfigure_cdp(r);
502 		return;
503 	}
504 
505 	hw_dom = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hw_dom), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
506 	if (!hw_dom)
507 		return;
508 
509 	d = &hw_dom->d_resctrl;
510 	d->id = id;
511 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask);
512 
513 	rdt_domain_reconfigure_cdp(r);
514 
515 	if (r->alloc_capable && domain_setup_ctrlval(r, d)) {
516 		domain_free(hw_dom);
517 		return;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (r->mon_capable && arch_domain_mbm_alloc(r->num_rmid, hw_dom)) {
521 		domain_free(hw_dom);
522 		return;
523 	}
524 
525 	list_add_tail(&d->list, add_pos);
526 
527 	err = resctrl_online_domain(r, d);
528 	if (err) {
529 		list_del(&d->list);
530 		domain_free(hw_dom);
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 static void domain_remove_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
535 {
536 	int id = get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, r->cache_level);
537 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom;
538 	struct rdt_domain *d;
539 
540 	d = rdt_find_domain(r, id, NULL);
541 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(d)) {
542 		pr_warn("Couldn't find cache id for CPU %d\n", cpu);
543 		return;
544 	}
545 	hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
546 
547 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask);
548 	if (cpumask_empty(&d->cpu_mask)) {
549 		resctrl_offline_domain(r, d);
550 		list_del(&d->list);
551 
552 		/*
553 		 * rdt_domain "d" is going to be freed below, so clear
554 		 * its pointer from pseudo_lock_region struct.
555 		 */
556 		if (d->plr)
557 			d->plr->d = NULL;
558 		domain_free(hw_dom);
559 
560 		return;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (r == &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl) {
564 		if (is_mbm_enabled() && cpu == d->mbm_work_cpu) {
565 			cancel_delayed_work(&d->mbm_over);
566 			mbm_setup_overflow_handler(d, 0);
567 		}
568 		if (is_llc_occupancy_enabled() && cpu == d->cqm_work_cpu &&
569 		    has_busy_rmid(r, d)) {
570 			cancel_delayed_work(&d->cqm_limbo);
571 			cqm_setup_limbo_handler(d, 0);
572 		}
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static void clear_closid_rmid(int cpu)
577 {
578 	struct resctrl_pqr_state *state = this_cpu_ptr(&pqr_state);
579 
580 	state->default_closid = 0;
581 	state->default_rmid = 0;
582 	state->cur_closid = 0;
583 	state->cur_rmid = 0;
584 	wrmsr(IA32_PQR_ASSOC, 0, 0);
585 }
586 
587 static int resctrl_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
588 {
589 	struct rdt_resource *r;
590 
591 	mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
592 	for_each_capable_rdt_resource(r)
593 		domain_add_cpu(cpu, r);
594 	/* The cpu is set in default rdtgroup after online. */
595 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rdtgroup_default.cpu_mask);
596 	clear_closid_rmid(cpu);
597 	mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
598 
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 static void clear_childcpus(struct rdtgroup *r, unsigned int cpu)
603 {
604 	struct rdtgroup *cr;
605 
606 	list_for_each_entry(cr, &r->mon.crdtgrp_list, mon.crdtgrp_list) {
607 		if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &cr->cpu_mask)) {
608 			break;
609 		}
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 static int resctrl_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
614 {
615 	struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
616 	struct rdt_resource *r;
617 
618 	mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
619 	for_each_capable_rdt_resource(r)
620 		domain_remove_cpu(cpu, r);
621 	list_for_each_entry(rdtgrp, &rdt_all_groups, rdtgroup_list) {
622 		if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &rdtgrp->cpu_mask)) {
623 			clear_childcpus(rdtgrp, cpu);
624 			break;
625 		}
626 	}
627 	clear_closid_rmid(cpu);
628 	mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
629 
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Choose a width for the resource name and resource data based on the
635  * resource that has widest name and cbm.
636  */
637 static __init void rdt_init_padding(void)
638 {
639 	struct rdt_resource *r;
640 
641 	for_each_alloc_capable_rdt_resource(r) {
642 		if (r->data_width > max_data_width)
643 			max_data_width = r->data_width;
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 enum {
648 	RDT_FLAG_CMT,
649 	RDT_FLAG_MBM_TOTAL,
650 	RDT_FLAG_MBM_LOCAL,
651 	RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT,
652 	RDT_FLAG_L3_CDP,
653 	RDT_FLAG_L2_CAT,
654 	RDT_FLAG_L2_CDP,
655 	RDT_FLAG_MBA,
656 };
657 
658 #define RDT_OPT(idx, n, f)	\
659 [idx] = {			\
660 	.name = n,		\
661 	.flag = f		\
662 }
663 
664 struct rdt_options {
665 	char	*name;
666 	int	flag;
667 	bool	force_off, force_on;
668 };
669 
670 static struct rdt_options rdt_options[]  __initdata = {
671 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_CMT,	    "cmt",	X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC),
672 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBM_TOTAL, "mbmtotal", X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL),
673 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBM_LOCAL, "mbmlocal", X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL),
674 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT,    "l3cat",	X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3),
675 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L3_CDP,    "l3cdp",	X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3),
676 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L2_CAT,    "l2cat",	X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2),
677 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L2_CDP,    "l2cdp",	X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2),
678 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBA,	    "mba",	X86_FEATURE_MBA),
679 };
680 #define NUM_RDT_OPTIONS ARRAY_SIZE(rdt_options)
681 
682 static int __init set_rdt_options(char *str)
683 {
684 	struct rdt_options *o;
685 	bool force_off;
686 	char *tok;
687 
688 	if (*str == '=')
689 		str++;
690 	while ((tok = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
691 		force_off = *tok == '!';
692 		if (force_off)
693 			tok++;
694 		for (o = rdt_options; o < &rdt_options[NUM_RDT_OPTIONS]; o++) {
695 			if (strcmp(tok, o->name) == 0) {
696 				if (force_off)
697 					o->force_off = true;
698 				else
699 					o->force_on = true;
700 				break;
701 			}
702 		}
703 	}
704 	return 1;
705 }
706 __setup("rdt", set_rdt_options);
707 
708 static bool __init rdt_cpu_has(int flag)
709 {
710 	bool ret = boot_cpu_has(flag);
711 	struct rdt_options *o;
712 
713 	if (!ret)
714 		return ret;
715 
716 	for (o = rdt_options; o < &rdt_options[NUM_RDT_OPTIONS]; o++) {
717 		if (flag == o->flag) {
718 			if (o->force_off)
719 				ret = false;
720 			if (o->force_on)
721 				ret = true;
722 			break;
723 		}
724 	}
725 	return ret;
726 }
727 
728 static __init bool get_mem_config(void)
729 {
730 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA];
731 
732 	if (!rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MBA))
733 		return false;
734 
735 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
736 		return __get_mem_config_intel(&hw_res->r_resctrl);
737 	else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
738 		return __rdt_get_mem_config_amd(&hw_res->r_resctrl);
739 
740 	return false;
741 }
742 
743 static __init bool get_rdt_alloc_resources(void)
744 {
745 	struct rdt_resource *r;
746 	bool ret = false;
747 
748 	if (rdt_alloc_capable)
749 		return true;
750 
751 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDT_A))
752 		return false;
753 
754 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3)) {
755 		r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
756 		rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(1, r);
757 		if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3))
758 			rdt_get_cdp_l3_config();
759 		ret = true;
760 	}
761 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2)) {
762 		/* CPUID 0x10.2 fields are same format at 0x10.1 */
763 		r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L2].r_resctrl;
764 		rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(2, r);
765 		if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2))
766 			rdt_get_cdp_l2_config();
767 		ret = true;
768 	}
769 
770 	if (get_mem_config())
771 		ret = true;
772 
773 	return ret;
774 }
775 
776 static __init bool get_rdt_mon_resources(void)
777 {
778 	struct rdt_resource *r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
779 
780 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC))
781 		rdt_mon_features |= (1 << QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID);
782 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL))
783 		rdt_mon_features |= (1 << QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID);
784 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL))
785 		rdt_mon_features |= (1 << QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID);
786 
787 	if (!rdt_mon_features)
788 		return false;
789 
790 	return !rdt_get_mon_l3_config(r);
791 }
792 
793 static __init void __check_quirks_intel(void)
794 {
795 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
796 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:
797 		if (!rdt_options[RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT].force_off)
798 			cache_alloc_hsw_probe();
799 		break;
800 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
801 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping <= 4)
802 			set_rdt_options("!cmt,!mbmtotal,!mbmlocal,!l3cat");
803 		else
804 			set_rdt_options("!l3cat");
805 		fallthrough;
806 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
807 		intel_rdt_mbm_apply_quirk();
808 		break;
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 static __init void check_quirks(void)
813 {
814 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
815 		__check_quirks_intel();
816 }
817 
818 static __init bool get_rdt_resources(void)
819 {
820 	rdt_alloc_capable = get_rdt_alloc_resources();
821 	rdt_mon_capable = get_rdt_mon_resources();
822 
823 	return (rdt_mon_capable || rdt_alloc_capable);
824 }
825 
826 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs_intel(void)
827 {
828 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res;
829 	struct rdt_resource *r;
830 
831 	for_each_rdt_resource(r) {
832 		hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
833 
834 		if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L3 ||
835 		    r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L2) {
836 			r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmaps = false;
837 			r->cache.arch_has_empty_bitmaps = false;
838 			r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg = false;
839 		} else if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_MBA) {
840 			hw_res->msr_base = MSR_IA32_MBA_THRTL_BASE;
841 			hw_res->msr_update = mba_wrmsr_intel;
842 		}
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs_amd(void)
847 {
848 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res;
849 	struct rdt_resource *r;
850 
851 	for_each_rdt_resource(r) {
852 		hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
853 
854 		if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L3 ||
855 		    r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L2) {
856 			r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmaps = true;
857 			r->cache.arch_has_empty_bitmaps = true;
858 			r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg = true;
859 		} else if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_MBA) {
860 			hw_res->msr_base = MSR_IA32_MBA_BW_BASE;
861 			hw_res->msr_update = mba_wrmsr_amd;
862 		}
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs(void)
867 {
868 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
869 		rdt_init_res_defs_intel();
870 	else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
871 		rdt_init_res_defs_amd();
872 }
873 
874 static enum cpuhp_state rdt_online;
875 
876 /* Runs once on the BSP during boot. */
877 void resctrl_cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
878 {
879 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
880 		c->x86_cache_max_rmid  = -1;
881 		c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
882 		c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = -1;
883 		return;
884 	}
885 
886 	/* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
887 	c->x86_cache_max_rmid = cpuid_ebx(0xf);
888 
889 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC) ||
890 	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL) ||
891 	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL)) {
892 		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
893 
894 		/* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
895 		cpuid_count(0xf, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
896 
897 		c->x86_cache_max_rmid  = ecx;
898 		c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
899 		c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = eax & 0xff;
900 
901 		if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && !c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset)
902 			c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = MBM_CNTR_WIDTH_OFFSET_AMD;
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 static int __init resctrl_late_init(void)
907 {
908 	struct rdt_resource *r;
909 	int state, ret;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Initialize functions(or definitions) that are different
913 	 * between vendors here.
914 	 */
915 	rdt_init_res_defs();
916 
917 	check_quirks();
918 
919 	if (!get_rdt_resources())
920 		return -ENODEV;
921 
922 	rdt_init_padding();
923 
924 	state = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
925 				  "x86/resctrl/cat:online:",
926 				  resctrl_online_cpu, resctrl_offline_cpu);
927 	if (state < 0)
928 		return state;
929 
930 	ret = rdtgroup_init();
931 	if (ret) {
932 		cpuhp_remove_state(state);
933 		return ret;
934 	}
935 	rdt_online = state;
936 
937 	for_each_alloc_capable_rdt_resource(r)
938 		pr_info("%s allocation detected\n", r->name);
939 
940 	for_each_mon_capable_rdt_resource(r)
941 		pr_info("%s monitoring detected\n", r->name);
942 
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 late_initcall(resctrl_late_init);
947 
948 static void __exit resctrl_exit(void)
949 {
950 	cpuhp_remove_state(rdt_online);
951 	rdtgroup_exit();
952 }
953 
954 __exitcall(resctrl_exit);
955