xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c (revision 54618888)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Resource Director Technology(RDT)
4  * - Cache Allocation code.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
7  *
8  * Authors:
9  *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
10  *    Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
11  *    Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
12  *
13  * More information about RDT be found in the Intel (R) x86 Architecture
14  * Software Developer Manual June 2016, volume 3, section 17.17.
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"resctrl: " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
22 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
25 #include <asm/resctrl.h>
26 #include "internal.h"
27 
28 /* Mutex to protect rdtgroup access. */
29 DEFINE_MUTEX(rdtgroup_mutex);
30 
31 /*
32  * The cached resctrl_pqr_state is strictly per CPU and can never be
33  * updated from a remote CPU. Functions which modify the state
34  * are called with interrupts disabled and no preemption, which
35  * is sufficient for the protection.
36  */
37 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct resctrl_pqr_state, pqr_state);
38 
39 /*
40  * Used to store the max resource name width and max resource data width
41  * to display the schemata in a tabular format
42  */
43 int max_name_width, max_data_width;
44 
45 /*
46  * Global boolean for rdt_alloc which is true if any
47  * resource allocation is enabled.
48  */
49 bool rdt_alloc_capable;
50 
51 static void
52 mba_wrmsr_intel(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m,
53 		struct rdt_resource *r);
54 static void
55 cat_wrmsr(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m, struct rdt_resource *r);
56 static void
57 mba_wrmsr_amd(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m,
58 	      struct rdt_resource *r);
59 
60 #define domain_init(id) LIST_HEAD_INIT(rdt_resources_all[id].r_resctrl.domains)
61 
62 struct rdt_hw_resource rdt_resources_all[] = {
63 	[RDT_RESOURCE_L3] =
64 	{
65 		.r_resctrl = {
66 			.rid			= RDT_RESOURCE_L3,
67 			.name			= "L3",
68 			.cache_level		= 3,
69 			.domains		= domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L3),
70 			.parse_ctrlval		= parse_cbm,
71 			.format_str		= "%d=%0*x",
72 			.fflags			= RFTYPE_RES_CACHE,
73 		},
74 		.msr_base		= MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE,
75 		.msr_update		= cat_wrmsr,
76 	},
77 	[RDT_RESOURCE_L2] =
78 	{
79 		.r_resctrl = {
80 			.rid			= RDT_RESOURCE_L2,
81 			.name			= "L2",
82 			.cache_level		= 2,
83 			.domains		= domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L2),
84 			.parse_ctrlval		= parse_cbm,
85 			.format_str		= "%d=%0*x",
86 			.fflags			= RFTYPE_RES_CACHE,
87 		},
88 		.msr_base		= MSR_IA32_L2_CBM_BASE,
89 		.msr_update		= cat_wrmsr,
90 	},
91 	[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA] =
92 	{
93 		.r_resctrl = {
94 			.rid			= RDT_RESOURCE_MBA,
95 			.name			= "MB",
96 			.cache_level		= 3,
97 			.domains		= domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_MBA),
98 			.parse_ctrlval		= parse_bw,
99 			.format_str		= "%d=%*u",
100 			.fflags			= RFTYPE_RES_MB,
101 		},
102 	},
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * cache_alloc_hsw_probe() - Have to probe for Intel haswell server CPUs
107  * as they do not have CPUID enumeration support for Cache allocation.
108  * The check for Vendor/Family/Model is not enough to guarantee that
109  * the MSRs won't #GP fault because only the following SKUs support
110  * CAT:
111  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2658  v3  @  2.20GHz
112  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2648L v3  @  1.80GHz
113  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2628L v3  @  2.00GHz
114  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2618L v3  @  2.30GHz
115  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2608L v3  @  2.00GHz
116  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2658A v3  @  2.20GHz
117  *
118  * Probe by trying to write the first of the L3 cache mask registers
119  * and checking that the bits stick. Max CLOSids is always 4 and max cbm length
120  * is always 20 on hsw server parts. The minimum cache bitmask length
121  * allowed for HSW server is always 2 bits. Hardcode all of them.
122  */
123 static inline void cache_alloc_hsw_probe(void)
124 {
125 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3];
126 	struct rdt_resource *r  = &hw_res->r_resctrl;
127 	u32 l, h, max_cbm = BIT_MASK(20) - 1;
128 
129 	if (wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE, max_cbm, 0))
130 		return;
131 
132 	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE, l, h);
133 
134 	/* If all the bits were set in MSR, return success */
135 	if (l != max_cbm)
136 		return;
137 
138 	hw_res->num_closid = 4;
139 	r->default_ctrl = max_cbm;
140 	r->cache.cbm_len = 20;
141 	r->cache.shareable_bits = 0xc0000;
142 	r->cache.min_cbm_bits = 2;
143 	r->alloc_capable = true;
144 
145 	rdt_alloc_capable = true;
146 }
147 
148 bool is_mba_sc(struct rdt_resource *r)
149 {
150 	if (!r)
151 		return rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA].r_resctrl.membw.mba_sc;
152 
153 	return r->membw.mba_sc;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * rdt_get_mb_table() - get a mapping of bandwidth(b/w) percentage values
158  * exposed to user interface and the h/w understandable delay values.
159  *
160  * The non-linear delay values have the granularity of power of two
161  * and also the h/w does not guarantee a curve for configured delay
162  * values vs. actual b/w enforced.
163  * Hence we need a mapping that is pre calibrated so the user can
164  * express the memory b/w as a percentage value.
165  */
166 static inline bool rdt_get_mb_table(struct rdt_resource *r)
167 {
168 	/*
169 	 * There are no Intel SKUs as of now to support non-linear delay.
170 	 */
171 	pr_info("MBA b/w map not implemented for cpu:%d, model:%d",
172 		boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
173 
174 	return false;
175 }
176 
177 static bool __get_mem_config_intel(struct rdt_resource *r)
178 {
179 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
180 	union cpuid_0x10_3_eax eax;
181 	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;
182 	u32 ebx, ecx, max_delay;
183 
184 	cpuid_count(0x00000010, 3, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx, &edx.full);
185 	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;
186 	max_delay = eax.split.max_delay + 1;
187 	r->default_ctrl = MAX_MBA_BW;
188 	r->membw.arch_needs_linear = true;
189 	if (ecx & MBA_IS_LINEAR) {
190 		r->membw.delay_linear = true;
191 		r->membw.min_bw = MAX_MBA_BW - max_delay;
192 		r->membw.bw_gran = MAX_MBA_BW - max_delay;
193 	} else {
194 		if (!rdt_get_mb_table(r))
195 			return false;
196 		r->membw.arch_needs_linear = false;
197 	}
198 	r->data_width = 3;
199 
200 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PER_THREAD_MBA))
201 		r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_PER_THREAD;
202 	else
203 		r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_MAX;
204 	thread_throttle_mode_init();
205 
206 	r->alloc_capable = true;
207 
208 	return true;
209 }
210 
211 static bool __rdt_get_mem_config_amd(struct rdt_resource *r)
212 {
213 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
214 	union cpuid_0x10_3_eax eax;
215 	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;
216 	u32 ebx, ecx;
217 
218 	cpuid_count(0x80000020, 1, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx, &edx.full);
219 	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;
220 	r->default_ctrl = MAX_MBA_BW_AMD;
221 
222 	/* AMD does not use delay */
223 	r->membw.delay_linear = false;
224 	r->membw.arch_needs_linear = false;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * AMD does not use memory delay throttle model to control
228 	 * the allocation like Intel does.
229 	 */
230 	r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_UNDEFINED;
231 	r->membw.min_bw = 0;
232 	r->membw.bw_gran = 1;
233 	/* Max value is 2048, Data width should be 4 in decimal */
234 	r->data_width = 4;
235 
236 	r->alloc_capable = true;
237 
238 	return true;
239 }
240 
241 static void rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(int idx, struct rdt_resource *r)
242 {
243 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
244 	union cpuid_0x10_1_eax eax;
245 	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;
246 	u32 ebx, ecx;
247 
248 	cpuid_count(0x00000010, idx, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx, &edx.full);
249 	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;
250 	r->cache.cbm_len = eax.split.cbm_len + 1;
251 	r->default_ctrl = BIT_MASK(eax.split.cbm_len + 1) - 1;
252 	r->cache.shareable_bits = ebx & r->default_ctrl;
253 	r->data_width = (r->cache.cbm_len + 3) / 4;
254 	r->alloc_capable = true;
255 }
256 
257 static void rdt_get_cdp_config(int level)
258 {
259 	/*
260 	 * By default, CDP is disabled. CDP can be enabled by mount parameter
261 	 * "cdp" during resctrl file system mount time.
262 	 */
263 	rdt_resources_all[level].cdp_enabled = false;
264 	rdt_resources_all[level].r_resctrl.cdp_capable = true;
265 }
266 
267 static void rdt_get_cdp_l3_config(void)
268 {
269 	rdt_get_cdp_config(RDT_RESOURCE_L3);
270 }
271 
272 static void rdt_get_cdp_l2_config(void)
273 {
274 	rdt_get_cdp_config(RDT_RESOURCE_L2);
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 mba_wrmsr_amd(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m, struct rdt_resource *r)
279 {
280 	unsigned int i;
281 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
282 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
283 
284 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
285 		wrmsrl(hw_res->msr_base + i, hw_dom->ctrl_val[i]);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Map the memory b/w percentage value to delay values
290  * that can be written to QOS_MSRs.
291  * There are currently no SKUs which support non linear delay values.
292  */
293 static u32 delay_bw_map(unsigned long bw, struct rdt_resource *r)
294 {
295 	if (r->membw.delay_linear)
296 		return MAX_MBA_BW - bw;
297 
298 	pr_warn_once("Non Linear delay-bw map not supported but queried\n");
299 	return r->default_ctrl;
300 }
301 
302 static void
303 mba_wrmsr_intel(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m,
304 		struct rdt_resource *r)
305 {
306 	unsigned int i;
307 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
308 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
309 
310 	/*  Write the delay values for mba. */
311 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
312 		wrmsrl(hw_res->msr_base + i, delay_bw_map(hw_dom->ctrl_val[i], r));
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 cat_wrmsr(struct rdt_domain *d, struct msr_param *m, struct rdt_resource *r)
317 {
318 	unsigned int i;
319 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
320 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
321 
322 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
323 		wrmsrl(hw_res->msr_base + i, hw_dom->ctrl_val[i]);
324 }
325 
326 struct rdt_domain *get_domain_from_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
327 {
328 	struct rdt_domain *d;
329 
330 	list_for_each_entry(d, &r->domains, list) {
331 		/* Find the domain that contains this CPU */
332 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask))
333 			return d;
334 	}
335 
336 	return NULL;
337 }
338 
339 u32 resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(struct rdt_resource *r)
340 {
341 	return resctrl_to_arch_res(r)->num_closid;
342 }
343 
344 void rdt_ctrl_update(void *arg)
345 {
346 	struct msr_param *m = arg;
347 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);
348 	struct rdt_resource *r = m->res;
349 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
350 	struct rdt_domain *d;
351 
352 	d = get_domain_from_cpu(cpu, r);
353 	if (d) {
354 		hw_res->msr_update(d, m, r);
355 		return;
356 	}
357 	pr_warn_once("cpu %d not found in any domain for resource %s\n",
358 		     cpu, r->name);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * rdt_find_domain - Find a domain in a resource that matches input resource id
363  *
364  * Search resource r's domain list to find the resource id. If the resource
365  * id is found in a domain, return the domain. Otherwise, if requested by
366  * caller, return the first domain whose id is bigger than the input id.
367  * The domain list is sorted by id in ascending order.
368  */
369 struct rdt_domain *rdt_find_domain(struct rdt_resource *r, int id,
370 				   struct list_head **pos)
371 {
372 	struct rdt_domain *d;
373 	struct list_head *l;
374 
375 	if (id < 0)
376 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
377 
378 	list_for_each(l, &r->domains) {
379 		d = list_entry(l, struct rdt_domain, list);
380 		/* When id is found, return its domain. */
381 		if (id == d->id)
382 			return d;
383 		/* Stop searching when finding id's position in sorted list. */
384 		if (id < d->id)
385 			break;
386 	}
387 
388 	if (pos)
389 		*pos = l;
390 
391 	return NULL;
392 }
393 
394 static void setup_default_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, u32 *dc)
395 {
396 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
397 	int i;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Initialize the Control MSRs to having no control.
401 	 * For Cache Allocation: Set all bits in cbm
402 	 * For Memory Allocation: Set b/w requested to 100%
403 	 */
404 	for (i = 0; i < hw_res->num_closid; i++, dc++)
405 		*dc = r->default_ctrl;
406 }
407 
408 static void domain_free(struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom)
409 {
410 	kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_total);
411 	kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_local);
412 	kfree(hw_dom->ctrl_val);
413 	kfree(hw_dom);
414 }
415 
416 static int domain_setup_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d)
417 {
418 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
419 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
420 	struct msr_param m;
421 	u32 *dc;
422 
423 	dc = kmalloc_array(hw_res->num_closid, sizeof(*hw_dom->ctrl_val),
424 			   GFP_KERNEL);
425 	if (!dc)
426 		return -ENOMEM;
427 
428 	hw_dom->ctrl_val = dc;
429 	setup_default_ctrlval(r, dc);
430 
431 	m.low = 0;
432 	m.high = hw_res->num_closid;
433 	hw_res->msr_update(d, &m, r);
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 /**
438  * arch_domain_mbm_alloc() - Allocate arch private storage for the MBM counters
439  * @num_rmid:	The size of the MBM counter array
440  * @hw_dom:	The domain that owns the allocated arrays
441  */
442 static int arch_domain_mbm_alloc(u32 num_rmid, struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom)
443 {
444 	size_t tsize;
445 
446 	if (is_mbm_total_enabled()) {
447 		tsize = sizeof(*hw_dom->arch_mbm_total);
448 		hw_dom->arch_mbm_total = kcalloc(num_rmid, tsize, GFP_KERNEL);
449 		if (!hw_dom->arch_mbm_total)
450 			return -ENOMEM;
451 	}
452 	if (is_mbm_local_enabled()) {
453 		tsize = sizeof(*hw_dom->arch_mbm_local);
454 		hw_dom->arch_mbm_local = kcalloc(num_rmid, tsize, GFP_KERNEL);
455 		if (!hw_dom->arch_mbm_local) {
456 			kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_total);
457 			hw_dom->arch_mbm_total = NULL;
458 			return -ENOMEM;
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * domain_add_cpu - Add a cpu to a resource's domain list.
467  *
468  * If an existing domain in the resource r's domain list matches the cpu's
469  * resource id, add the cpu in the domain.
470  *
471  * Otherwise, a new domain is allocated and inserted into the right position
472  * in the domain list sorted by id in ascending order.
473  *
474  * The order in the domain list is visible to users when we print entries
475  * in the schemata file and schemata input is validated to have the same order
476  * as this list.
477  */
478 static void domain_add_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
479 {
480 	int id = get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, r->cache_level);
481 	struct list_head *add_pos = NULL;
482 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom;
483 	struct rdt_domain *d;
484 	int err;
485 
486 	d = rdt_find_domain(r, id, &add_pos);
487 	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
488 		pr_warn("Couldn't find cache id for CPU %d\n", cpu);
489 		return;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (d) {
493 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask);
494 		if (r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg)
495 			rdt_domain_reconfigure_cdp(r);
496 		return;
497 	}
498 
499 	hw_dom = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hw_dom), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
500 	if (!hw_dom)
501 		return;
502 
503 	d = &hw_dom->d_resctrl;
504 	d->id = id;
505 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask);
506 
507 	rdt_domain_reconfigure_cdp(r);
508 
509 	if (r->alloc_capable && domain_setup_ctrlval(r, d)) {
510 		domain_free(hw_dom);
511 		return;
512 	}
513 
514 	if (r->mon_capable && arch_domain_mbm_alloc(r->num_rmid, hw_dom)) {
515 		domain_free(hw_dom);
516 		return;
517 	}
518 
519 	list_add_tail(&d->list, add_pos);
520 
521 	err = resctrl_online_domain(r, d);
522 	if (err) {
523 		list_del(&d->list);
524 		domain_free(hw_dom);
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 static void domain_remove_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
529 {
530 	int id = get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, r->cache_level);
531 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom;
532 	struct rdt_domain *d;
533 
534 	d = rdt_find_domain(r, id, NULL);
535 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(d)) {
536 		pr_warn("Couldn't find cache id for CPU %d\n", cpu);
537 		return;
538 	}
539 	hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
540 
541 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask);
542 	if (cpumask_empty(&d->cpu_mask)) {
543 		resctrl_offline_domain(r, d);
544 		list_del(&d->list);
545 
546 		/*
547 		 * rdt_domain "d" is going to be freed below, so clear
548 		 * its pointer from pseudo_lock_region struct.
549 		 */
550 		if (d->plr)
551 			d->plr->d = NULL;
552 		domain_free(hw_dom);
553 
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	if (r == &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl) {
558 		if (is_mbm_enabled() && cpu == d->mbm_work_cpu) {
559 			cancel_delayed_work(&d->mbm_over);
560 			mbm_setup_overflow_handler(d, 0);
561 		}
562 		if (is_llc_occupancy_enabled() && cpu == d->cqm_work_cpu &&
563 		    has_busy_rmid(r, d)) {
564 			cancel_delayed_work(&d->cqm_limbo);
565 			cqm_setup_limbo_handler(d, 0);
566 		}
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 static void clear_closid_rmid(int cpu)
571 {
572 	struct resctrl_pqr_state *state = this_cpu_ptr(&pqr_state);
573 
574 	state->default_closid = 0;
575 	state->default_rmid = 0;
576 	state->cur_closid = 0;
577 	state->cur_rmid = 0;
578 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, 0, 0);
579 }
580 
581 static int resctrl_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
582 {
583 	struct rdt_resource *r;
584 
585 	mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
586 	for_each_capable_rdt_resource(r)
587 		domain_add_cpu(cpu, r);
588 	/* The cpu is set in default rdtgroup after online. */
589 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rdtgroup_default.cpu_mask);
590 	clear_closid_rmid(cpu);
591 	mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
592 
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static void clear_childcpus(struct rdtgroup *r, unsigned int cpu)
597 {
598 	struct rdtgroup *cr;
599 
600 	list_for_each_entry(cr, &r->mon.crdtgrp_list, mon.crdtgrp_list) {
601 		if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &cr->cpu_mask)) {
602 			break;
603 		}
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 static int resctrl_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
608 {
609 	struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
610 	struct rdt_resource *r;
611 
612 	mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
613 	for_each_capable_rdt_resource(r)
614 		domain_remove_cpu(cpu, r);
615 	list_for_each_entry(rdtgrp, &rdt_all_groups, rdtgroup_list) {
616 		if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &rdtgrp->cpu_mask)) {
617 			clear_childcpus(rdtgrp, cpu);
618 			break;
619 		}
620 	}
621 	clear_closid_rmid(cpu);
622 	mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Choose a width for the resource name and resource data based on the
629  * resource that has widest name and cbm.
630  */
631 static __init void rdt_init_padding(void)
632 {
633 	struct rdt_resource *r;
634 
635 	for_each_alloc_capable_rdt_resource(r) {
636 		if (r->data_width > max_data_width)
637 			max_data_width = r->data_width;
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 enum {
642 	RDT_FLAG_CMT,
643 	RDT_FLAG_MBM_TOTAL,
644 	RDT_FLAG_MBM_LOCAL,
645 	RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT,
646 	RDT_FLAG_L3_CDP,
647 	RDT_FLAG_L2_CAT,
648 	RDT_FLAG_L2_CDP,
649 	RDT_FLAG_MBA,
650 };
651 
652 #define RDT_OPT(idx, n, f)	\
653 [idx] = {			\
654 	.name = n,		\
655 	.flag = f		\
656 }
657 
658 struct rdt_options {
659 	char	*name;
660 	int	flag;
661 	bool	force_off, force_on;
662 };
663 
664 static struct rdt_options rdt_options[]  __initdata = {
665 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_CMT,	    "cmt",	X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC),
666 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBM_TOTAL, "mbmtotal", X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL),
667 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBM_LOCAL, "mbmlocal", X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL),
668 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT,    "l3cat",	X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3),
669 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L3_CDP,    "l3cdp",	X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3),
670 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L2_CAT,    "l2cat",	X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2),
671 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L2_CDP,    "l2cdp",	X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2),
672 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBA,	    "mba",	X86_FEATURE_MBA),
673 };
674 #define NUM_RDT_OPTIONS ARRAY_SIZE(rdt_options)
675 
676 static int __init set_rdt_options(char *str)
677 {
678 	struct rdt_options *o;
679 	bool force_off;
680 	char *tok;
681 
682 	if (*str == '=')
683 		str++;
684 	while ((tok = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
685 		force_off = *tok == '!';
686 		if (force_off)
687 			tok++;
688 		for (o = rdt_options; o < &rdt_options[NUM_RDT_OPTIONS]; o++) {
689 			if (strcmp(tok, o->name) == 0) {
690 				if (force_off)
691 					o->force_off = true;
692 				else
693 					o->force_on = true;
694 				break;
695 			}
696 		}
697 	}
698 	return 1;
699 }
700 __setup("rdt", set_rdt_options);
701 
702 static bool __init rdt_cpu_has(int flag)
703 {
704 	bool ret = boot_cpu_has(flag);
705 	struct rdt_options *o;
706 
707 	if (!ret)
708 		return ret;
709 
710 	for (o = rdt_options; o < &rdt_options[NUM_RDT_OPTIONS]; o++) {
711 		if (flag == o->flag) {
712 			if (o->force_off)
713 				ret = false;
714 			if (o->force_on)
715 				ret = true;
716 			break;
717 		}
718 	}
719 	return ret;
720 }
721 
722 static __init bool get_mem_config(void)
723 {
724 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA];
725 
726 	if (!rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MBA))
727 		return false;
728 
729 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
730 		return __get_mem_config_intel(&hw_res->r_resctrl);
731 	else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
732 		return __rdt_get_mem_config_amd(&hw_res->r_resctrl);
733 
734 	return false;
735 }
736 
737 static __init bool get_rdt_alloc_resources(void)
738 {
739 	struct rdt_resource *r;
740 	bool ret = false;
741 
742 	if (rdt_alloc_capable)
743 		return true;
744 
745 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDT_A))
746 		return false;
747 
748 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3)) {
749 		r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
750 		rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(1, r);
751 		if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3))
752 			rdt_get_cdp_l3_config();
753 		ret = true;
754 	}
755 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2)) {
756 		/* CPUID 0x10.2 fields are same format at 0x10.1 */
757 		r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L2].r_resctrl;
758 		rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(2, r);
759 		if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2))
760 			rdt_get_cdp_l2_config();
761 		ret = true;
762 	}
763 
764 	if (get_mem_config())
765 		ret = true;
766 
767 	return ret;
768 }
769 
770 static __init bool get_rdt_mon_resources(void)
771 {
772 	struct rdt_resource *r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
773 
774 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC))
775 		rdt_mon_features |= (1 << QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID);
776 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL))
777 		rdt_mon_features |= (1 << QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID);
778 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL))
779 		rdt_mon_features |= (1 << QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID);
780 
781 	if (!rdt_mon_features)
782 		return false;
783 
784 	return !rdt_get_mon_l3_config(r);
785 }
786 
787 static __init void __check_quirks_intel(void)
788 {
789 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
790 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:
791 		if (!rdt_options[RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT].force_off)
792 			cache_alloc_hsw_probe();
793 		break;
794 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
795 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping <= 4)
796 			set_rdt_options("!cmt,!mbmtotal,!mbmlocal,!l3cat");
797 		else
798 			set_rdt_options("!l3cat");
799 		fallthrough;
800 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
801 		intel_rdt_mbm_apply_quirk();
802 		break;
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 static __init void check_quirks(void)
807 {
808 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
809 		__check_quirks_intel();
810 }
811 
812 static __init bool get_rdt_resources(void)
813 {
814 	rdt_alloc_capable = get_rdt_alloc_resources();
815 	rdt_mon_capable = get_rdt_mon_resources();
816 
817 	return (rdt_mon_capable || rdt_alloc_capable);
818 }
819 
820 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs_intel(void)
821 {
822 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res;
823 	struct rdt_resource *r;
824 
825 	for_each_rdt_resource(r) {
826 		hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
827 
828 		if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L3 ||
829 		    r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L2) {
830 			r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmaps = false;
831 			r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg = false;
832 			r->cache.min_cbm_bits = 1;
833 		} else if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_MBA) {
834 			hw_res->msr_base = MSR_IA32_MBA_THRTL_BASE;
835 			hw_res->msr_update = mba_wrmsr_intel;
836 		}
837 	}
838 }
839 
840 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs_amd(void)
841 {
842 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res;
843 	struct rdt_resource *r;
844 
845 	for_each_rdt_resource(r) {
846 		hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
847 
848 		if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L3 ||
849 		    r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L2) {
850 			r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmaps = true;
851 			r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg = true;
852 			r->cache.min_cbm_bits = 0;
853 		} else if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_MBA) {
854 			hw_res->msr_base = MSR_IA32_MBA_BW_BASE;
855 			hw_res->msr_update = mba_wrmsr_amd;
856 		}
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs(void)
861 {
862 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
863 		rdt_init_res_defs_intel();
864 	else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
865 		rdt_init_res_defs_amd();
866 }
867 
868 static enum cpuhp_state rdt_online;
869 
870 /* Runs once on the BSP during boot. */
871 void resctrl_cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
872 {
873 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
874 		c->x86_cache_max_rmid  = -1;
875 		c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
876 		c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = -1;
877 		return;
878 	}
879 
880 	/* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
881 	c->x86_cache_max_rmid = cpuid_ebx(0xf);
882 
883 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC) ||
884 	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL) ||
885 	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL)) {
886 		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
887 
888 		/* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
889 		cpuid_count(0xf, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
890 
891 		c->x86_cache_max_rmid  = ecx;
892 		c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
893 		c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = eax & 0xff;
894 
895 		if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && !c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset)
896 			c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = MBM_CNTR_WIDTH_OFFSET_AMD;
897 	}
898 }
899 
900 static int __init resctrl_late_init(void)
901 {
902 	struct rdt_resource *r;
903 	int state, ret;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Initialize functions(or definitions) that are different
907 	 * between vendors here.
908 	 */
909 	rdt_init_res_defs();
910 
911 	check_quirks();
912 
913 	if (!get_rdt_resources())
914 		return -ENODEV;
915 
916 	rdt_init_padding();
917 
918 	state = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
919 				  "x86/resctrl/cat:online:",
920 				  resctrl_online_cpu, resctrl_offline_cpu);
921 	if (state < 0)
922 		return state;
923 
924 	ret = rdtgroup_init();
925 	if (ret) {
926 		cpuhp_remove_state(state);
927 		return ret;
928 	}
929 	rdt_online = state;
930 
931 	for_each_alloc_capable_rdt_resource(r)
932 		pr_info("%s allocation detected\n", r->name);
933 
934 	for_each_mon_capable_rdt_resource(r)
935 		pr_info("%s monitoring detected\n", r->name);
936 
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 
940 late_initcall(resctrl_late_init);
941 
942 static void __exit resctrl_exit(void)
943 {
944 	cpuhp_remove_state(rdt_online);
945 	rdtgroup_exit();
946 }
947 
948 __exitcall(resctrl_exit);
949