xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c (revision 1e8fc4ff)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * HyperV  Detection code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
15 #include <linux/efi.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
19 #include <linux/i8253.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <asm/processor.h>
22 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
24 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
25 #include <asm/desc.h>
26 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
27 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
28 #include <asm/i8259.h>
29 #include <asm/apic.h>
30 #include <asm/timer.h>
31 #include <asm/reboot.h>
32 #include <asm/nmi.h>
33 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
34 #include <asm/numa.h>
35 #include <asm/svm.h>
36 
37 /* Is Linux running as the root partition? */
38 bool hv_root_partition;
39 /* Is Linux running on nested Microsoft Hypervisor */
40 bool hv_nested;
41 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
42 
43 /* Used in modules via hv_do_hypercall(): see arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h */
44 bool hyperv_paravisor_present __ro_after_init;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_paravisor_present);
46 
47 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
48 static inline unsigned int hv_get_nested_reg(unsigned int reg)
49 {
50 	if (hv_is_sint_reg(reg))
51 		return reg - HV_REGISTER_SINT0 + HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SINT0;
52 
53 	switch (reg) {
54 	case HV_REGISTER_SIMP:
55 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIMP;
56 	case HV_REGISTER_SIEFP:
57 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SIEFP;
58 	case HV_REGISTER_SVERSION:
59 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SVERSION;
60 	case HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL:
61 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_SCONTROL;
62 	case HV_REGISTER_EOM:
63 		return HV_REGISTER_NESTED_EOM;
64 	default:
65 		return reg;
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 u64 hv_get_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg)
70 {
71 	u64 value;
72 
73 	if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
74 		hv_ivm_msr_read(reg, &value);
75 	else
76 		rdmsrl(reg, value);
77 	return value;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_non_nested_register);
80 
81 void hv_set_non_nested_register(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
82 {
83 	if (hv_is_synic_reg(reg) && ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
84 		hv_ivm_msr_write(reg, value);
85 
86 		/* Write proxy bit via wrmsl instruction */
87 		if (hv_is_sint_reg(reg))
88 			wrmsrl(reg, value | 1 << 20);
89 	} else {
90 		wrmsrl(reg, value);
91 	}
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_non_nested_register);
94 
95 u64 hv_get_register(unsigned int reg)
96 {
97 	if (hv_nested)
98 		reg = hv_get_nested_reg(reg);
99 
100 	return hv_get_non_nested_register(reg);
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_register);
103 
104 void hv_set_register(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
105 {
106 	if (hv_nested)
107 		reg = hv_get_nested_reg(reg);
108 
109 	hv_set_non_nested_register(reg, value);
110 }
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_register);
112 
113 static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
114 static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
115 static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
116 static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
117 
118 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_callback)
119 {
120 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
121 
122 	inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
123 	if (vmbus_handler)
124 		vmbus_handler();
125 
126 	if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED)
127 		apic_eoi();
128 
129 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
130 }
131 
132 void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
133 {
134 	vmbus_handler = handler;
135 }
136 
137 void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
138 {
139 	/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
140 	vmbus_handler = NULL;
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Routines to do per-architecture handling of stimer0
145  * interrupts when in Direct Mode
146  */
147 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_stimer0)
148 {
149 	struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
150 
151 	inc_irq_stat(hyperv_stimer0_count);
152 	if (hv_stimer0_handler)
153 		hv_stimer0_handler();
154 	add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR);
155 	apic_eoi();
156 
157 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
158 }
159 
160 /* For x86/x64, override weak placeholders in hyperv_timer.c */
161 void hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void))
162 {
163 	hv_stimer0_handler = handler;
164 }
165 
166 void hv_remove_stimer0_handler(void)
167 {
168 	/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
169 	hv_stimer0_handler = NULL;
170 }
171 
172 void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
173 {
174 	hv_kexec_handler = handler;
175 }
176 
177 void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
178 {
179 	hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
180 }
181 
182 void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
183 {
184 	hv_crash_handler = handler;
185 }
186 
187 void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
188 {
189 	hv_crash_handler = NULL;
190 }
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
193 static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
194 {
195 	if (kexec_in_progress && hv_kexec_handler)
196 		hv_kexec_handler();
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Call hv_cpu_die() on all the CPUs, otherwise later the hypervisor
200 	 * corrupts the old VP Assist Pages and can crash the kexec kernel.
201 	 */
202 	if (kexec_in_progress)
203 		cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE);
204 
205 	/* The function calls stop_other_cpus(). */
206 	native_machine_shutdown();
207 
208 	/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
209 	if (kexec_in_progress)
210 		hyperv_cleanup();
211 }
212 
213 static void hv_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
214 {
215 	if (hv_crash_handler)
216 		hv_crash_handler(regs);
217 
218 	/* The function calls crash_smp_send_stop(). */
219 	native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
220 
221 	/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
222 	hyperv_cleanup();
223 }
224 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
225 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
226 
227 static uint32_t  __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
228 {
229 	u32 eax;
230 	u32 hyp_signature[3];
231 
232 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
233 		return 0;
234 
235 	cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
236 	      &eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
237 
238 	if (eax < HYPERV_CPUID_MIN || eax > HYPERV_CPUID_MAX ||
239 	    memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	/* HYPERCALL and VP_INDEX MSRs are mandatory for all features. */
243 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
244 	if (!(eax & HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE)) {
245 		pr_warn("x86/hyperv: HYPERCALL MSR not available.\n");
246 		return 0;
247 	}
248 	if (!(eax & HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE)) {
249 		pr_warn("x86/hyperv: VP_INDEX MSR not available.\n");
250 		return 0;
251 	}
252 
253 	return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
254 }
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
257 /*
258  * Prior to WS2016 Debug-VM sends NMIs to all CPUs which makes
259  * it difficult to process CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD in case of crash. Handle
260  * unknown NMI on the first CPU which gets it.
261  */
262 static int hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
263 {
264 	static atomic_t nmi_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
265 
266 	if (!unknown_nmi_panic)
267 		return NMI_DONE;
268 
269 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_cpu, -1, raw_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
270 		return NMI_HANDLED;
271 
272 	return NMI_DONE;
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 static unsigned long hv_get_tsc_khz(void)
277 {
278 	unsigned long freq;
279 
280 	rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
281 
282 	return freq / 1000;
283 }
284 
285 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
286 static void __init hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
287 {
288 	native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
289 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
290 	hv_init_spinlocks();
291 #endif
292 }
293 
294 static void __init hv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
295 {
296 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
297 	int i;
298 	int ret;
299 #endif
300 
301 	native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
302 
303 	/*
304 	 *  Override wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 callback for SEV-SNP
305 	 *  enlightened guest.
306 	 */
307 	if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
308 		apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64 = hv_snp_boot_ap;
309 		return;
310 	}
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
313 	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
314 		if (i == 0)
315 			continue;
316 		ret = hv_call_add_logical_proc(numa_cpu_node(i), i, cpu_physical_id(i));
317 		BUG_ON(ret);
318 	}
319 
320 	for_each_present_cpu(i) {
321 		if (i == 0)
322 			continue;
323 		ret = hv_call_create_vp(numa_cpu_node(i), hv_current_partition_id, i, i);
324 		BUG_ON(ret);
325 	}
326 #endif
327 }
328 #endif
329 
330 /*
331  * When a fully enlightened TDX VM runs on Hyper-V, the firmware sets the
332  * HW_REDUCED flag: refer to acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(). Consequently ttyS0
333  * interrupts can't work because request_irq() -> ... -> irq_to_desc() returns
334  * NULL for ttyS0. This happens because mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a
335  * nr_legacy_irqs() of 0, so it doesn't initialize the array 'mp_irqs[]', and
336  * later setup_IO_APIC_irqs() -> find_irq_entry() fails to find the legacy irqs
337  * from the array and hence doesn't create the necessary irq description info.
338  *
339  * Clone arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c: acpi_generic_reduced_hw_init() here,
340  * except don't change 'legacy_pic', which keeps its default value
341  * 'default_legacy_pic'. This way, mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs() sees a non-zero
342  * nr_legacy_irqs() and eventually serial console interrupts works properly.
343  */
344 static void __init reduced_hw_init(void)
345 {
346 	x86_init.timers.timer_init	= x86_init_noop;
347 	x86_init.irqs.pre_vector_init	= x86_init_noop;
348 }
349 
350 static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
351 {
352 	int hv_max_functions_eax;
353 	int hv_host_info_eax;
354 	int hv_host_info_ebx;
355 	int hv_host_info_ecx;
356 	int hv_host_info_edx;
357 
358 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
359 	pv_info.name = "Hyper-V";
360 #endif
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Extract the features and hints
364 	 */
365 	ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
366 	ms_hyperv.priv_high = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
367 	ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
368 	ms_hyperv.hints    = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
369 
370 	hv_max_functions_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS);
371 
372 	pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low 0x%x, high 0x%x, hints 0x%x, misc 0x%x\n",
373 		ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high, ms_hyperv.hints,
374 		ms_hyperv.misc_features);
375 
376 	ms_hyperv.max_vp_index = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
377 	ms_hyperv.max_lp_index = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
378 
379 	pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
380 		 ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Check CPU management privilege.
384 	 *
385 	 * To mirror what Windows does we should extract CPU management
386 	 * features and use the ReservedIdentityBit to detect if Linux is the
387 	 * root partition. But that requires negotiating CPU management
388 	 * interface (a process to be finalized). For now, use the privilege
389 	 * flag as the indicator for running as root.
390 	 *
391 	 * Hyper-V should never specify running as root and as a Confidential
392 	 * VM. But to protect against a compromised/malicious Hyper-V trying
393 	 * to exploit root behavior to expose Confidential VM memory, ignore
394 	 * the root partition setting if also a Confidential VM.
395 	 */
396 	if ((ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_CPU_MANAGEMENT) &&
397 	    !(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) {
398 		hv_root_partition = true;
399 		pr_info("Hyper-V: running as root partition\n");
400 	}
401 
402 	if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_HYPERV_NESTED) {
403 		hv_nested = true;
404 		pr_info("Hyper-V: running on a nested hypervisor\n");
405 	}
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Extract host information.
409 	 */
410 	if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION) {
411 		hv_host_info_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
412 		hv_host_info_ebx = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
413 		hv_host_info_ecx = cpuid_ecx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
414 		hv_host_info_edx = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
415 
416 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Host Build %d.%d.%d.%d-%d-%d\n",
417 			hv_host_info_ebx >> 16, hv_host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF,
418 			hv_host_info_eax, hv_host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF,
419 			hv_host_info_ecx, hv_host_info_edx >> 24);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
423 	    ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
424 		x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = hv_get_tsc_khz;
425 		x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = hv_get_tsc_khz;
426 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION) {
430 		ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
431 		ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_ISOLATION_CONFIG);
432 
433 		if (ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_active)
434 			ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary =
435 				BIT_ULL(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary_bits);
436 
437 		hyperv_paravisor_present = !!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present;
438 
439 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Isolation Config: Group A 0x%x, Group B 0x%x\n",
440 			ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b);
441 
442 
443 		if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) {
444 			static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_snp);
445 		} else if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_TDX) {
446 			static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_tdx);
447 
448 			/* A TDX VM must use x2APIC and doesn't use lazy EOI. */
449 			ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED;
450 
451 			if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present) {
452 				/* To be supported: more work is required.  */
453 				ms_hyperv.features &= ~HV_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC_AVAILABLE;
454 
455 				/* HV_REGISTER_CRASH_CTL is unsupported. */
456 				ms_hyperv.misc_features &= ~HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE;
457 
458 				/* Don't trust Hyper-V's TLB-flushing hypercalls. */
459 				ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_REMOTE_TLB_FLUSH_RECOMMENDED;
460 
461 				x86_init.acpi.reduced_hw_early_init = reduced_hw_init;
462 			}
463 		}
464 	}
465 
466 	if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES) {
467 		ms_hyperv.nested_features =
468 			cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES);
469 		pr_info("Hyper-V: Nested features: 0x%x\n",
470 			ms_hyperv.nested_features);
471 	}
472 
473 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
474 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
475 	    ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
476 		/*
477 		 * Get the APIC frequency.
478 		 */
479 		u64	hv_lapic_frequency;
480 
481 		rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
482 		hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
483 		lapic_timer_period = hv_lapic_frequency;
484 		pr_info("Hyper-V: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
485 			lapic_timer_period);
486 	}
487 
488 	register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hv_nmi_unknown, NMI_FLAG_FIRST,
489 			     "hv_nmi_unknown");
490 #endif
491 
492 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
493 	no_timer_check = 1;
494 #endif
495 
496 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
497 	machine_ops.shutdown = hv_machine_shutdown;
498 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
499 #endif
500 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) {
501 		/*
502 		 * Writing to synthetic MSR 0x40000118 updates/changes the
503 		 * guest visible CPUIDs. Setting bit 0 of this MSR  enables
504 		 * guests to report invariant TSC feature through CPUID
505 		 * instruction, CPUID 0x800000007/EDX, bit 8. See code in
506 		 * early_init_intel() where this bit is examined. The
507 		 * setting of this MSR bit should happen before init_intel()
508 		 * is called.
509 		 */
510 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, HV_EXPOSE_INVARIANT_TSC);
511 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Generation 2 instances don't support reading the NMI status from
516 	 * 0x61 port.
517 	 */
518 	if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
519 		x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Hyper-V VMs have a PIT emulation quirk such that zeroing the
523 	 * counter register during PIT shutdown restarts the PIT. So it
524 	 * continues to interrupt @18.2 HZ. Setting i8253_clear_counter
525 	 * to false tells pit_shutdown() not to zero the counter so that
526 	 * the PIT really is shutdown. Generation 2 VMs don't have a PIT,
527 	 * and setting this value has no effect.
528 	 */
529 	i8253_clear_counter_on_shutdown = false;
530 
531 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
532 	if ((hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_VBS) ||
533 	    ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
534 		hv_vtom_init();
535 	/*
536 	 * Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
537 	 */
538 	x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
539 	hyperv_setup_mmu_ops();
540 	/* Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback */
541 	alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback);
542 
543 	/* Setup the IDT for reenlightenment notifications */
544 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT) {
545 		alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR,
546 				asm_sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment);
547 	}
548 
549 	/* Setup the IDT for stimer0 */
550 	if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE) {
551 		alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR,
552 				asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0);
553 	}
554 
555 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
556 	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
557 	if (hv_root_partition ||
558 	    (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()))
559 		smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = hv_smp_prepare_cpus;
560 # endif
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Hyper-V doesn't provide irq remapping for IO-APIC. To enable x2apic,
564 	 * set x2apic destination mode to physical mode when x2apic is available
565 	 * and Hyper-V IOMMU driver makes sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC irqs
566 	 * have 8-bit APIC id.
567 	 */
568 # ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
569 	if (x2apic_supported())
570 		x2apic_phys = 1;
571 # endif
572 
573 	/* Register Hyper-V specific clocksource */
574 	hv_init_clocksource();
575 	hv_vtl_init_platform();
576 #endif
577 	/*
578 	 * TSC should be marked as unstable only after Hyper-V
579 	 * clocksource has been initialized. This ensures that the
580 	 * stability of the sched_clock is not altered.
581 	 */
582 	if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
583 		mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
584 
585 	hardlockup_detector_disable();
586 }
587 
588 static bool __init ms_hyperv_x2apic_available(void)
589 {
590 	return x2apic_supported();
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * If ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id() returns true, hyperv_prepare_irq_remapping()
595  * returns -ENODEV and the Hyper-V IOMMU driver is not used; instead, the
596  * generic support of the 15-bit APIC ID is used: see __irq_msi_compose_msg().
597  *
598  * Note: for a VM on Hyper-V, the I/O-APIC is the only device which
599  * (logically) generates MSIs directly to the system APIC irq domain.
600  * There is no HPET, and PCI MSI/MSI-X interrupts are remapped by the
601  * pci-hyperv host bridge.
602  *
603  * Note: for a Hyper-V root partition, this will always return false.
604  * The hypervisor doesn't expose these HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_* cpuids by
605  * default, they are implemented as intercepts by the Windows Hyper-V stack.
606  * Even a nested root partition (L2 root) will not get them because the
607  * nested (L1) hypervisor filters them out.
608  */
609 static bool __init ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id(void)
610 {
611 	u32 eax;
612 
613 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_INTERFACE);
614 	if (eax != HYPERV_VS_INTERFACE_EAX_SIGNATURE)
615 		return false;
616 
617 	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VIRT_STACK_PROPERTIES);
618 	return eax & HYPERV_VS_PROPERTIES_EAX_EXTENDED_IOAPIC_RTE;
619 }
620 
621 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
622 static void hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
623 {
624 	/* RAX and CPL are already in the GHCB */
625 	ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx);
626 	ghcb_set_rdx(ghcb, regs->dx);
627 	ghcb_set_r8(ghcb, regs->r8);
628 }
629 
630 static bool hv_sev_es_hcall_finish(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
631 {
632 	/* No checking of the return state needed */
633 	return true;
634 }
635 #endif
636 
637 const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
638 	.name			= "Microsoft Hyper-V",
639 	.detect			= ms_hyperv_platform,
640 	.type			= X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV,
641 	.init.x2apic_available	= ms_hyperv_x2apic_available,
642 	.init.msi_ext_dest_id	= ms_hyperv_msi_ext_dest_id,
643 	.init.init_platform	= ms_hyperv_init_platform,
644 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
645 	.runtime.sev_es_hcall_prepare = hv_sev_es_hcall_prepare,
646 	.runtime.sev_es_hcall_finish = hv_sev_es_hcall_finish,
647 #endif
648 };
649