1 /* 2 * MCE grading rules. 3 * Copyright 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation. 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 8 * of the License. 9 * 10 * Author: Andi Kleen 11 */ 12 #include <linux/kernel.h> 13 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 14 #include <linux/init.h> 15 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 16 #include <asm/mce.h> 17 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 18 19 #include "internal.h" 20 21 /* 22 * Grade an mce by severity. In general the most severe ones are processed 23 * first. Since there are quite a lot of combinations test the bits in a 24 * table-driven way. The rules are simply processed in order, first 25 * match wins. 26 * 27 * Note this is only used for machine check exceptions, the corrected 28 * errors use much simpler rules. The exceptions still check for the corrected 29 * errors, but only to leave them alone for the CMCI handler (except for 30 * panic situations) 31 */ 32 33 enum context { IN_KERNEL = 1, IN_USER = 2, IN_KERNEL_RECOV = 3 }; 34 enum ser { SER_REQUIRED = 1, NO_SER = 2 }; 35 enum exception { EXCP_CONTEXT = 1, NO_EXCP = 2 }; 36 37 static struct severity { 38 u64 mask; 39 u64 result; 40 unsigned char sev; 41 unsigned char mcgmask; 42 unsigned char mcgres; 43 unsigned char ser; 44 unsigned char context; 45 unsigned char excp; 46 unsigned char covered; 47 char *msg; 48 } severities[] = { 49 #define MCESEV(s, m, c...) { .sev = MCE_ ## s ## _SEVERITY, .msg = m, ## c } 50 #define KERNEL .context = IN_KERNEL 51 #define USER .context = IN_USER 52 #define KERNEL_RECOV .context = IN_KERNEL_RECOV 53 #define SER .ser = SER_REQUIRED 54 #define NOSER .ser = NO_SER 55 #define EXCP .excp = EXCP_CONTEXT 56 #define NOEXCP .excp = NO_EXCP 57 #define BITCLR(x) .mask = x, .result = 0 58 #define BITSET(x) .mask = x, .result = x 59 #define MCGMASK(x, y) .mcgmask = x, .mcgres = y 60 #define MASK(x, y) .mask = x, .result = y 61 #define MCI_UC_S (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S) 62 #define MCI_UC_AR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_AR) 63 #define MCI_UC_SAR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR) 64 #define MCI_ADDR (MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|MCI_STATUS_MISCV) 65 66 MCESEV( 67 NO, "Invalid", 68 BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_VAL) 69 ), 70 MCESEV( 71 NO, "Not enabled", 72 EXCP, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_EN) 73 ), 74 MCESEV( 75 PANIC, "Processor context corrupt", 76 BITSET(MCI_STATUS_PCC) 77 ), 78 /* When MCIP is not set something is very confused */ 79 MCESEV( 80 PANIC, "MCIP not set in MCA handler", 81 EXCP, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_MCIP, 0) 82 ), 83 /* Neither return not error IP -- no chance to recover -> PANIC */ 84 MCESEV( 85 PANIC, "Neither restart nor error IP", 86 EXCP, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0) 87 ), 88 MCESEV( 89 PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP", 90 EXCP, KERNEL, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0) 91 ), 92 MCESEV( 93 PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP", 94 EXCP, KERNEL_RECOV, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0) 95 ), 96 MCESEV( 97 DEFERRED, "Deferred error", 98 NOSER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED|MCI_STATUS_POISON, MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED) 99 ), 100 MCESEV( 101 KEEP, "Corrected error", 102 NOSER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_UC) 103 ), 104 105 /* 106 * known AO MCACODs reported via MCE or CMC: 107 * 108 * SRAO could be signaled either via a machine check exception or 109 * CMCI with the corresponding bit S 1 or 0. So we don't need to 110 * check bit S for SRAO. 111 */ 112 MCESEV( 113 AO, "Action optional: memory scrubbing error", 114 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_AR|MCACOD_SCRUBMSK, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCACOD_SCRUB) 115 ), 116 MCESEV( 117 AO, "Action optional: last level cache writeback error", 118 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_AR|MCACOD, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCACOD_L3WB) 119 ), 120 121 /* ignore OVER for UCNA */ 122 MCESEV( 123 UCNA, "Uncorrected no action required", 124 SER, MASK(MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC) 125 ), 126 MCESEV( 127 PANIC, "Illegal combination (UCNA with AR=1)", 128 SER, 129 MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_AR) 130 ), 131 MCESEV( 132 KEEP, "Non signalled machine check", 133 SER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_S) 134 ), 135 136 MCESEV( 137 PANIC, "Action required with lost events", 138 SER, BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR) 139 ), 140 141 /* known AR MCACODs: */ 142 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE 143 MCESEV( 144 KEEP, "Action required but unaffected thread is continuable", 145 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR), 146 MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, MCG_STATUS_RIPV) 147 ), 148 MCESEV( 149 AR, "Action required: data load in error recoverable area of kernel", 150 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA), 151 KERNEL_RECOV 152 ), 153 MCESEV( 154 AR, "Action required: data load error in a user process", 155 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA), 156 USER 157 ), 158 MCESEV( 159 AR, "Action required: instruction fetch error in a user process", 160 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_INSTR), 161 USER 162 ), 163 MCESEV( 164 PANIC, "Data load in unrecoverable area of kernel", 165 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA), 166 KERNEL 167 ), 168 MCESEV( 169 PANIC, "Instruction fetch error in kernel", 170 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_INSTR), 171 KERNEL 172 ), 173 #endif 174 MCESEV( 175 PANIC, "Action required: unknown MCACOD", 176 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_SAR) 177 ), 178 179 MCESEV( 180 SOME, "Action optional: unknown MCACOD", 181 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_S) 182 ), 183 MCESEV( 184 SOME, "Action optional with lost events", 185 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_S) 186 ), 187 188 MCESEV( 189 PANIC, "Overflowed uncorrected", 190 BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_STATUS_UC) 191 ), 192 MCESEV( 193 UC, "Uncorrected", 194 BITSET(MCI_STATUS_UC) 195 ), 196 MCESEV( 197 SOME, "No match", 198 BITSET(0) 199 ) /* always matches. keep at end */ 200 }; 201 202 #define mc_recoverable(mcg) (((mcg) & (MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV)) == \ 203 (MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV)) 204 205 /* 206 * If mcgstatus indicated that ip/cs on the stack were 207 * no good, then "m->cs" will be zero and we will have 208 * to assume the worst case (IN_KERNEL) as we actually 209 * have no idea what we were executing when the machine 210 * check hit. 211 * If we do have a good "m->cs" (or a faked one in the 212 * case we were executing in VM86 mode) we can use it to 213 * distinguish an exception taken in user from from one 214 * taken in the kernel. 215 */ 216 static int error_context(struct mce *m) 217 { 218 if ((m->cs & 3) == 3) 219 return IN_USER; 220 if (mc_recoverable(m->mcgstatus) && ex_has_fault_handler(m->ip)) 221 return IN_KERNEL_RECOV; 222 return IN_KERNEL; 223 } 224 225 static int mce_severity_amd_smca(struct mce *m, enum context err_ctx) 226 { 227 u32 addr = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(m->bank); 228 u32 low, high; 229 230 /* 231 * We need to look at the following bits: 232 * - "succor" bit (data poisoning support), and 233 * - TCC bit (Task Context Corrupt) 234 * in MCi_STATUS to determine error severity. 235 */ 236 if (!mce_flags.succor) 237 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 238 239 if (rdmsr_safe(addr, &low, &high)) 240 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 241 242 /* TCC (Task context corrupt). If set and if IN_KERNEL, panic. */ 243 if ((low & MCI_CONFIG_MCAX) && 244 (m->status & MCI_STATUS_TCC) && 245 (err_ctx == IN_KERNEL)) 246 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 247 248 /* ...otherwise invoke hwpoison handler. */ 249 return MCE_AR_SEVERITY; 250 } 251 252 /* 253 * See AMD Error Scope Hierarchy table in a newer BKDG. For example 254 * 49125_15h_Models_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf, section "RAS Features" 255 */ 256 static int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) 257 { 258 enum context ctx = error_context(m); 259 260 /* Processor Context Corrupt, no need to fumble too much, die! */ 261 if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_PCC) 262 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 263 264 if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) { 265 266 if (ctx == IN_KERNEL) 267 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 268 269 /* 270 * On older systems where overflow_recov flag is not present, we 271 * should simply panic if an error overflow occurs. If 272 * overflow_recov flag is present and set, then software can try 273 * to at least kill process to prolong system operation. 274 */ 275 if (mce_flags.overflow_recov) { 276 if (mce_flags.smca) 277 return mce_severity_amd_smca(m, ctx); 278 279 /* kill current process */ 280 return MCE_AR_SEVERITY; 281 } else { 282 /* at least one error was not logged */ 283 if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_OVER) 284 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 285 } 286 287 /* 288 * For any other case, return MCE_UC_SEVERITY so that we log the 289 * error and exit #MC handler. 290 */ 291 return MCE_UC_SEVERITY; 292 } 293 294 /* 295 * deferred error: poll handler catches these and adds to mce_ring so 296 * memory-failure can take recovery actions. 297 */ 298 if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED) 299 return MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY; 300 301 /* 302 * corrected error: poll handler catches these and passes responsibility 303 * of decoding the error to EDAC 304 */ 305 return MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY; 306 } 307 308 static int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) 309 { 310 enum exception excp = (is_excp ? EXCP_CONTEXT : NO_EXCP); 311 enum context ctx = error_context(m); 312 struct severity *s; 313 314 for (s = severities;; s++) { 315 if ((m->status & s->mask) != s->result) 316 continue; 317 if ((m->mcgstatus & s->mcgmask) != s->mcgres) 318 continue; 319 if (s->ser == SER_REQUIRED && !mca_cfg.ser) 320 continue; 321 if (s->ser == NO_SER && mca_cfg.ser) 322 continue; 323 if (s->context && ctx != s->context) 324 continue; 325 if (s->excp && excp != s->excp) 326 continue; 327 if (msg) 328 *msg = s->msg; 329 s->covered = 1; 330 if (s->sev >= MCE_UC_SEVERITY && ctx == IN_KERNEL) { 331 if (tolerant < 1) 332 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 333 } 334 return s->sev; 335 } 336 } 337 338 /* Default to mce_severity_intel */ 339 int (*mce_severity)(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) = 340 mce_severity_intel; 341 342 void __init mcheck_vendor_init_severity(void) 343 { 344 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || 345 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) 346 mce_severity = mce_severity_amd; 347 } 348 349 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS 350 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) 351 { 352 if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(severities)) 353 return NULL; 354 return &severities[*pos]; 355 } 356 357 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *f, void *data, loff_t *pos) 358 { 359 if (++(*pos) >= ARRAY_SIZE(severities)) 360 return NULL; 361 return &severities[*pos]; 362 } 363 364 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *data) 365 { 366 } 367 368 static int s_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data) 369 { 370 struct severity *ser = data; 371 seq_printf(f, "%d\t%s\n", ser->covered, ser->msg); 372 return 0; 373 } 374 375 static const struct seq_operations severities_seq_ops = { 376 .start = s_start, 377 .next = s_next, 378 .stop = s_stop, 379 .show = s_show, 380 }; 381 382 static int severities_coverage_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 383 { 384 return seq_open(file, &severities_seq_ops); 385 } 386 387 static ssize_t severities_coverage_write(struct file *file, 388 const char __user *ubuf, 389 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 390 { 391 int i; 392 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(severities); i++) 393 severities[i].covered = 0; 394 return count; 395 } 396 397 static const struct file_operations severities_coverage_fops = { 398 .open = severities_coverage_open, 399 .release = seq_release, 400 .read = seq_read, 401 .write = severities_coverage_write, 402 .llseek = seq_lseek, 403 }; 404 405 static int __init severities_debugfs_init(void) 406 { 407 struct dentry *dmce, *fsev; 408 409 dmce = mce_get_debugfs_dir(); 410 if (!dmce) 411 goto err_out; 412 413 fsev = debugfs_create_file("severities-coverage", 0444, dmce, NULL, 414 &severities_coverage_fops); 415 if (!fsev) 416 goto err_out; 417 418 return 0; 419 420 err_out: 421 return -ENOMEM; 422 } 423 late_initcall(severities_debugfs_init); 424 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ 425