1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * MCE grading rules. 4 * Copyright 2008, 2009 Intel Corporation. 5 * 6 * Author: Andi Kleen 7 */ 8 #include <linux/kernel.h> 9 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 10 #include <linux/init.h> 11 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 12 #include <asm/mce.h> 13 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 14 15 #include "internal.h" 16 17 /* 18 * Grade an mce by severity. In general the most severe ones are processed 19 * first. Since there are quite a lot of combinations test the bits in a 20 * table-driven way. The rules are simply processed in order, first 21 * match wins. 22 * 23 * Note this is only used for machine check exceptions, the corrected 24 * errors use much simpler rules. The exceptions still check for the corrected 25 * errors, but only to leave them alone for the CMCI handler (except for 26 * panic situations) 27 */ 28 29 enum context { IN_KERNEL = 1, IN_USER = 2, IN_KERNEL_RECOV = 3 }; 30 enum ser { SER_REQUIRED = 1, NO_SER = 2 }; 31 enum exception { EXCP_CONTEXT = 1, NO_EXCP = 2 }; 32 33 static struct severity { 34 u64 mask; 35 u64 result; 36 unsigned char sev; 37 unsigned char mcgmask; 38 unsigned char mcgres; 39 unsigned char ser; 40 unsigned char context; 41 unsigned char excp; 42 unsigned char covered; 43 char *msg; 44 } severities[] = { 45 #define MCESEV(s, m, c...) { .sev = MCE_ ## s ## _SEVERITY, .msg = m, ## c } 46 #define KERNEL .context = IN_KERNEL 47 #define USER .context = IN_USER 48 #define KERNEL_RECOV .context = IN_KERNEL_RECOV 49 #define SER .ser = SER_REQUIRED 50 #define NOSER .ser = NO_SER 51 #define EXCP .excp = EXCP_CONTEXT 52 #define NOEXCP .excp = NO_EXCP 53 #define BITCLR(x) .mask = x, .result = 0 54 #define BITSET(x) .mask = x, .result = x 55 #define MCGMASK(x, y) .mcgmask = x, .mcgres = y 56 #define MASK(x, y) .mask = x, .result = y 57 #define MCI_UC_S (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S) 58 #define MCI_UC_AR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_AR) 59 #define MCI_UC_SAR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR) 60 #define MCI_ADDR (MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|MCI_STATUS_MISCV) 61 62 MCESEV( 63 NO, "Invalid", 64 BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_VAL) 65 ), 66 MCESEV( 67 NO, "Not enabled", 68 EXCP, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_EN) 69 ), 70 MCESEV( 71 PANIC, "Processor context corrupt", 72 BITSET(MCI_STATUS_PCC) 73 ), 74 /* When MCIP is not set something is very confused */ 75 MCESEV( 76 PANIC, "MCIP not set in MCA handler", 77 EXCP, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_MCIP, 0) 78 ), 79 /* Neither return not error IP -- no chance to recover -> PANIC */ 80 MCESEV( 81 PANIC, "Neither restart nor error IP", 82 EXCP, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0) 83 ), 84 MCESEV( 85 PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP", 86 EXCP, KERNEL, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0) 87 ), 88 MCESEV( 89 PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP", 90 EXCP, KERNEL_RECOV, MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0) 91 ), 92 MCESEV( 93 DEFERRED, "Deferred error", 94 NOSER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED|MCI_STATUS_POISON, MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED) 95 ), 96 MCESEV( 97 KEEP, "Corrected error", 98 NOSER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_UC) 99 ), 100 101 /* 102 * known AO MCACODs reported via MCE or CMC: 103 * 104 * SRAO could be signaled either via a machine check exception or 105 * CMCI with the corresponding bit S 1 or 0. So we don't need to 106 * check bit S for SRAO. 107 */ 108 MCESEV( 109 AO, "Action optional: memory scrubbing error", 110 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_AR|MCACOD_SCRUBMSK, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCACOD_SCRUB) 111 ), 112 MCESEV( 113 AO, "Action optional: last level cache writeback error", 114 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_AR|MCACOD, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCACOD_L3WB) 115 ), 116 117 /* ignore OVER for UCNA */ 118 MCESEV( 119 UCNA, "Uncorrected no action required", 120 SER, MASK(MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC) 121 ), 122 MCESEV( 123 PANIC, "Illegal combination (UCNA with AR=1)", 124 SER, 125 MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_AR) 126 ), 127 MCESEV( 128 KEEP, "Non signalled machine check", 129 SER, BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_S) 130 ), 131 132 MCESEV( 133 PANIC, "Action required with lost events", 134 SER, BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR) 135 ), 136 137 /* known AR MCACODs: */ 138 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE 139 MCESEV( 140 KEEP, "Action required but unaffected thread is continuable", 141 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR), 142 MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, MCG_STATUS_RIPV) 143 ), 144 MCESEV( 145 AR, "Action required: data load in error recoverable area of kernel", 146 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA), 147 KERNEL_RECOV 148 ), 149 MCESEV( 150 AR, "Action required: data load error in a user process", 151 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA), 152 USER 153 ), 154 MCESEV( 155 AR, "Action required: instruction fetch error in a user process", 156 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_INSTR), 157 USER 158 ), 159 MCESEV( 160 PANIC, "Data load in unrecoverable area of kernel", 161 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_DATA), 162 KERNEL 163 ), 164 MCESEV( 165 PANIC, "Instruction fetch error in kernel", 166 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_ADDR|MCACOD_INSTR), 167 KERNEL 168 ), 169 #endif 170 MCESEV( 171 PANIC, "Action required: unknown MCACOD", 172 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_SAR) 173 ), 174 175 MCESEV( 176 SOME, "Action optional: unknown MCACOD", 177 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_S) 178 ), 179 MCESEV( 180 SOME, "Action optional with lost events", 181 SER, MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_S) 182 ), 183 184 MCESEV( 185 PANIC, "Overflowed uncorrected", 186 BITSET(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_STATUS_UC) 187 ), 188 MCESEV( 189 UC, "Uncorrected", 190 BITSET(MCI_STATUS_UC) 191 ), 192 MCESEV( 193 SOME, "No match", 194 BITSET(0) 195 ) /* always matches. keep at end */ 196 }; 197 198 #define mc_recoverable(mcg) (((mcg) & (MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV)) == \ 199 (MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV)) 200 201 /* 202 * If mcgstatus indicated that ip/cs on the stack were 203 * no good, then "m->cs" will be zero and we will have 204 * to assume the worst case (IN_KERNEL) as we actually 205 * have no idea what we were executing when the machine 206 * check hit. 207 * If we do have a good "m->cs" (or a faked one in the 208 * case we were executing in VM86 mode) we can use it to 209 * distinguish an exception taken in user from from one 210 * taken in the kernel. 211 */ 212 static int error_context(struct mce *m) 213 { 214 if ((m->cs & 3) == 3) 215 return IN_USER; 216 if (mc_recoverable(m->mcgstatus) && ex_has_fault_handler(m->ip)) 217 return IN_KERNEL_RECOV; 218 return IN_KERNEL; 219 } 220 221 static int mce_severity_amd_smca(struct mce *m, enum context err_ctx) 222 { 223 u32 addr = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(m->bank); 224 u32 low, high; 225 226 /* 227 * We need to look at the following bits: 228 * - "succor" bit (data poisoning support), and 229 * - TCC bit (Task Context Corrupt) 230 * in MCi_STATUS to determine error severity. 231 */ 232 if (!mce_flags.succor) 233 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 234 235 if (rdmsr_safe(addr, &low, &high)) 236 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 237 238 /* TCC (Task context corrupt). If set and if IN_KERNEL, panic. */ 239 if ((low & MCI_CONFIG_MCAX) && 240 (m->status & MCI_STATUS_TCC) && 241 (err_ctx == IN_KERNEL)) 242 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 243 244 /* ...otherwise invoke hwpoison handler. */ 245 return MCE_AR_SEVERITY; 246 } 247 248 /* 249 * See AMD Error Scope Hierarchy table in a newer BKDG. For example 250 * 49125_15h_Models_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf, section "RAS Features" 251 */ 252 static int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) 253 { 254 enum context ctx = error_context(m); 255 256 /* Processor Context Corrupt, no need to fumble too much, die! */ 257 if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_PCC) 258 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 259 260 if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) { 261 262 if (ctx == IN_KERNEL) 263 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 264 265 /* 266 * On older systems where overflow_recov flag is not present, we 267 * should simply panic if an error overflow occurs. If 268 * overflow_recov flag is present and set, then software can try 269 * to at least kill process to prolong system operation. 270 */ 271 if (mce_flags.overflow_recov) { 272 if (mce_flags.smca) 273 return mce_severity_amd_smca(m, ctx); 274 275 /* kill current process */ 276 return MCE_AR_SEVERITY; 277 } else { 278 /* at least one error was not logged */ 279 if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_OVER) 280 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 281 } 282 283 /* 284 * For any other case, return MCE_UC_SEVERITY so that we log the 285 * error and exit #MC handler. 286 */ 287 return MCE_UC_SEVERITY; 288 } 289 290 /* 291 * deferred error: poll handler catches these and adds to mce_ring so 292 * memory-failure can take recovery actions. 293 */ 294 if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED) 295 return MCE_DEFERRED_SEVERITY; 296 297 /* 298 * corrected error: poll handler catches these and passes responsibility 299 * of decoding the error to EDAC 300 */ 301 return MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY; 302 } 303 304 static int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) 305 { 306 enum exception excp = (is_excp ? EXCP_CONTEXT : NO_EXCP); 307 enum context ctx = error_context(m); 308 struct severity *s; 309 310 for (s = severities;; s++) { 311 if ((m->status & s->mask) != s->result) 312 continue; 313 if ((m->mcgstatus & s->mcgmask) != s->mcgres) 314 continue; 315 if (s->ser == SER_REQUIRED && !mca_cfg.ser) 316 continue; 317 if (s->ser == NO_SER && mca_cfg.ser) 318 continue; 319 if (s->context && ctx != s->context) 320 continue; 321 if (s->excp && excp != s->excp) 322 continue; 323 if (msg) 324 *msg = s->msg; 325 s->covered = 1; 326 if (s->sev >= MCE_UC_SEVERITY && ctx == IN_KERNEL) { 327 if (tolerant < 1) 328 return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; 329 } 330 return s->sev; 331 } 332 } 333 334 /* Default to mce_severity_intel */ 335 int (*mce_severity)(struct mce *m, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp) = 336 mce_severity_intel; 337 338 void __init mcheck_vendor_init_severity(void) 339 { 340 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || 341 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) 342 mce_severity = mce_severity_amd; 343 } 344 345 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS 346 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos) 347 { 348 if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(severities)) 349 return NULL; 350 return &severities[*pos]; 351 } 352 353 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *f, void *data, loff_t *pos) 354 { 355 if (++(*pos) >= ARRAY_SIZE(severities)) 356 return NULL; 357 return &severities[*pos]; 358 } 359 360 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *data) 361 { 362 } 363 364 static int s_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data) 365 { 366 struct severity *ser = data; 367 seq_printf(f, "%d\t%s\n", ser->covered, ser->msg); 368 return 0; 369 } 370 371 static const struct seq_operations severities_seq_ops = { 372 .start = s_start, 373 .next = s_next, 374 .stop = s_stop, 375 .show = s_show, 376 }; 377 378 static int severities_coverage_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 379 { 380 return seq_open(file, &severities_seq_ops); 381 } 382 383 static ssize_t severities_coverage_write(struct file *file, 384 const char __user *ubuf, 385 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 386 { 387 int i; 388 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(severities); i++) 389 severities[i].covered = 0; 390 return count; 391 } 392 393 static const struct file_operations severities_coverage_fops = { 394 .open = severities_coverage_open, 395 .release = seq_release, 396 .read = seq_read, 397 .write = severities_coverage_write, 398 .llseek = seq_lseek, 399 }; 400 401 static int __init severities_debugfs_init(void) 402 { 403 struct dentry *dmce; 404 405 dmce = mce_get_debugfs_dir(); 406 407 debugfs_create_file("severities-coverage", 0444, dmce, NULL, 408 &severities_coverage_fops); 409 return 0; 410 } 411 late_initcall(severities_debugfs_init); 412 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ 413