xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c (revision 4e1a33b1)
1 
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 
4 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
5 #include <asm/e820.h>
6 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
7 #include <asm/msr.h>
8 
9 #include "cpu.h"
10 
11 #define ACE_PRESENT	(1 << 6)
12 #define ACE_ENABLED	(1 << 7)
13 #define ACE_FCR		(1 << 28)	/* MSR_VIA_FCR */
14 
15 #define RNG_PRESENT	(1 << 2)
16 #define RNG_ENABLED	(1 << 3)
17 #define RNG_ENABLE	(1 << 6)	/* MSR_VIA_RNG */
18 
19 static void init_c3(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
20 {
21 	u32  lo, hi;
22 
23 	/* Test for Centaur Extended Feature Flags presence */
24 	if (cpuid_eax(0xC0000000) >= 0xC0000001) {
25 		u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
26 
27 		/* enable ACE unit, if present and disabled */
28 		if ((tmp & (ACE_PRESENT | ACE_ENABLED)) == ACE_PRESENT) {
29 			rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
30 			lo |= ACE_FCR;		/* enable ACE unit */
31 			wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
32 			pr_info("CPU: Enabled ACE h/w crypto\n");
33 		}
34 
35 		/* enable RNG unit, if present and disabled */
36 		if ((tmp & (RNG_PRESENT | RNG_ENABLED)) == RNG_PRESENT) {
37 			rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
38 			lo |= RNG_ENABLE;	/* enable RNG unit */
39 			wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
40 			pr_info("CPU: Enabled h/w RNG\n");
41 		}
42 
43 		/* store Centaur Extended Feature Flags as
44 		 * word 5 of the CPU capability bit array
45 		 */
46 		c->x86_capability[CPUID_C000_0001_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0xC0000001);
47 	}
48 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
49 	/* Cyrix III family needs CX8 & PGE explicitly enabled. */
50 	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 13) {
51 		rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
52 		lo |= (1<<1 | 1<<7);
53 		wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, lo, hi);
54 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
55 	}
56 
57 	/* Before Nehemiah, the C3's had 3dNOW! */
58 	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model < 9)
59 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
60 #endif
61 	if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
62 		c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
63 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
64 	}
65 
66 	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
67 }
68 
69 enum {
70 		ECX8		= 1<<1,
71 		EIERRINT	= 1<<2,
72 		DPM		= 1<<3,
73 		DMCE		= 1<<4,
74 		DSTPCLK		= 1<<5,
75 		ELINEAR		= 1<<6,
76 		DSMC		= 1<<7,
77 		DTLOCK		= 1<<8,
78 		EDCTLB		= 1<<8,
79 		EMMX		= 1<<9,
80 		DPDC		= 1<<11,
81 		EBRPRED		= 1<<12,
82 		DIC		= 1<<13,
83 		DDC		= 1<<14,
84 		DNA		= 1<<15,
85 		ERETSTK		= 1<<16,
86 		E2MMX		= 1<<19,
87 		EAMD3D		= 1<<20,
88 };
89 
90 static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
91 {
92 	switch (c->x86) {
93 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
94 	case 5:
95 		/* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
96 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
97 		break;
98 #endif
99 	case 6:
100 		if (c->x86_model >= 0xf)
101 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
102 		break;
103 	}
104 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
105 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
106 #endif
107 
108 	clear_sched_clock_stable();
109 }
110 
111 static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
112 {
113 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
114 	char *name;
115 	u32  fcr_set = 0;
116 	u32  fcr_clr = 0;
117 	u32  lo, hi, newlo;
118 	u32  aa, bb, cc, dd;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
122 	 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
123 	 */
124 	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
125 #endif
126 	early_init_centaur(c);
127 	switch (c->x86) {
128 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
129 	case 5:
130 		switch (c->x86_model) {
131 		case 4:
132 			name = "C6";
133 			fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|EDCTLB|EMMX|ERETSTK;
134 			fcr_clr = DPDC;
135 			pr_notice("Disabling bugged TSC.\n");
136 			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC);
137 			break;
138 		case 8:
139 			switch (c->x86_mask) {
140 			default:
141 			name = "2";
142 				break;
143 			case 7 ... 9:
144 				name = "2A";
145 				break;
146 			case 10 ... 15:
147 				name = "2B";
148 				break;
149 			}
150 			fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
151 				  E2MMX|EAMD3D;
152 			fcr_clr = DPDC;
153 			break;
154 		case 9:
155 			name = "3";
156 			fcr_set = ECX8|DSMC|DTLOCK|EMMX|EBRPRED|ERETSTK|
157 				  E2MMX|EAMD3D;
158 			fcr_clr = DPDC;
159 			break;
160 		default:
161 			name = "??";
162 		}
163 
164 		rdmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, lo, hi);
165 		newlo = (lo|fcr_set) & (~fcr_clr);
166 
167 		if (newlo != lo) {
168 			pr_info("Centaur FCR was 0x%X now 0x%X\n",
169 				lo, newlo);
170 			wrmsr(MSR_IDT_FCR1, newlo, hi);
171 		} else {
172 			pr_info("Centaur FCR is 0x%X\n", lo);
173 		}
174 		/* Emulate MTRRs using Centaur's MCR. */
175 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR);
176 		/* Report CX8 */
177 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CX8);
178 		/* Set 3DNow! on Winchip 2 and above. */
179 		if (c->x86_model >= 8)
180 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW);
181 		/* See if we can find out some more. */
182 		if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000005) {
183 			/* Yes, we can. */
184 			cpuid(0x80000005, &aa, &bb, &cc, &dd);
185 			/* Add L1 data and code cache sizes. */
186 			c->x86_cache_size = (cc>>24)+(dd>>24);
187 		}
188 		sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "WinChip %s", name);
189 		break;
190 #endif
191 	case 6:
192 		init_c3(c);
193 		break;
194 	}
195 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
196 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
197 #endif
198 }
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
201 static unsigned int
202 centaur_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
203 {
204 	/* VIA C3 CPUs (670-68F) need further shifting. */
205 	if ((c->x86 == 6) && ((c->x86_model == 7) || (c->x86_model == 8)))
206 		size >>= 8;
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * There's also an erratum in Nehemiah stepping 1, which
210 	 * returns '65KB' instead of '64KB'
211 	 *  - Note, it seems this may only be in engineering samples.
212 	 */
213 	if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 9) &&
214 				(c->x86_mask == 1) && (size == 65))
215 		size -= 1;
216 	return size;
217 }
218 #endif
219 
220 static const struct cpu_dev centaur_cpu_dev = {
221 	.c_vendor	= "Centaur",
222 	.c_ident	= { "CentaurHauls" },
223 	.c_early_init	= early_init_centaur,
224 	.c_init		= init_centaur,
225 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
226 	.legacy_cache_size = centaur_size_cache,
227 #endif
228 	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,
229 };
230 
231 cpu_dev_register(centaur_cpu_dev);
232