xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c (revision f35e839a)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  *  Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
5  *	- Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
6  *        <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
7  *	- Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
8  *	- Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
9  */
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/utsname.h>
12 #include <asm/bugs.h>
13 #include <asm/processor.h>
14 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
15 #include <asm/i387.h>
16 #include <asm/msr.h>
17 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
18 #include <asm/alternative.h>
19 
20 static int __init no_387(char *s)
21 {
22 	boot_cpu_data.hard_math = 0;
23 	write_cr0(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_MP | read_cr0());
24 	return 1;
25 }
26 
27 __setup("no387", no_387);
28 
29 static double __initdata x = 4195835.0;
30 static double __initdata y = 3145727.0;
31 
32 /*
33  * This used to check for exceptions..
34  * However, it turns out that to support that,
35  * the XMM trap handlers basically had to
36  * be buggy. So let's have a correct XMM trap
37  * handler, and forget about printing out
38  * some status at boot.
39  *
40  * We should really only care about bugs here
41  * anyway. Not features.
42  */
43 static void __init check_fpu(void)
44 {
45 	s32 fdiv_bug;
46 
47 	if (!boot_cpu_data.hard_math) {
48 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
49 		pr_emerg("No coprocessor found and no math emulation present\n");
50 		pr_emerg("Giving up\n");
51 		for (;;) ;
52 #endif
53 		return;
54 	}
55 
56 	kernel_fpu_begin();
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * trap_init() enabled FXSR and company _before_ testing for FP
60 	 * problems here.
61 	 *
62 	 * Test for the divl bug: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fdiv_bug
63 	 */
64 	__asm__("fninit\n\t"
65 		"fldl %1\n\t"
66 		"fdivl %2\n\t"
67 		"fmull %2\n\t"
68 		"fldl %1\n\t"
69 		"fsubp %%st,%%st(1)\n\t"
70 		"fistpl %0\n\t"
71 		"fwait\n\t"
72 		"fninit"
73 		: "=m" (*&fdiv_bug)
74 		: "m" (*&x), "m" (*&y));
75 
76 	kernel_fpu_end();
77 
78 	if (fdiv_bug) {
79 		set_cpu_bug(&boot_cpu_data, X86_BUG_FDIV);
80 		pr_warn("Hmm, FPU with FDIV bug\n");
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 void __init check_bugs(void)
85 {
86 	identify_boot_cpu();
87 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
88 	pr_info("CPU: ");
89 	print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
90 #endif
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
94 	 *
95 	 * - i386 is no longer supported.
96 	 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
97 	 *   compiled for a i486.
98 	 */
99 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
100 		panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
101 
102 	init_utsname()->machine[1] =
103 		'0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
104 	alternative_instructions();
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * kernel_fpu_begin/end() in check_fpu() relies on the patched
108 	 * alternative instructions.
109 	 */
110 	check_fpu();
111 }
112