xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  *  Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
5  *	- Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
6  *        <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
7  *	- Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
8  *	- Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
9  */
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/utsname.h>
12 #include <asm/bugs.h>
13 #include <asm/processor.h>
14 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
15 #include <asm/i387.h>
16 #include <asm/msr.h>
17 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
18 #include <asm/alternative.h>
19 
20 static double __initdata x = 4195835.0;
21 static double __initdata y = 3145727.0;
22 
23 /*
24  * This used to check for exceptions..
25  * However, it turns out that to support that,
26  * the XMM trap handlers basically had to
27  * be buggy. So let's have a correct XMM trap
28  * handler, and forget about printing out
29  * some status at boot.
30  *
31  * We should really only care about bugs here
32  * anyway. Not features.
33  */
34 static void __init check_fpu(void)
35 {
36 	s32 fdiv_bug;
37 
38 	kernel_fpu_begin();
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * trap_init() enabled FXSR and company _before_ testing for FP
42 	 * problems here.
43 	 *
44 	 * Test for the divl bug: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fdiv_bug
45 	 */
46 	__asm__("fninit\n\t"
47 		"fldl %1\n\t"
48 		"fdivl %2\n\t"
49 		"fmull %2\n\t"
50 		"fldl %1\n\t"
51 		"fsubp %%st,%%st(1)\n\t"
52 		"fistpl %0\n\t"
53 		"fwait\n\t"
54 		"fninit"
55 		: "=m" (*&fdiv_bug)
56 		: "m" (*&x), "m" (*&y));
57 
58 	kernel_fpu_end();
59 
60 	if (fdiv_bug) {
61 		set_cpu_bug(&boot_cpu_data, X86_BUG_FDIV);
62 		pr_warn("Hmm, FPU with FDIV bug\n");
63 	}
64 }
65 
66 void __init check_bugs(void)
67 {
68 	identify_boot_cpu();
69 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
70 	pr_info("CPU: ");
71 	print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
72 #endif
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
76 	 *
77 	 * - i386 is no longer supported.
78 	 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
79 	 *   compiled for a i486.
80 	 */
81 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
82 		panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
83 
84 	init_utsname()->machine[1] =
85 		'0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
86 	alternative_instructions();
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * kernel_fpu_begin/end() in check_fpu() relies on the patched
90 	 * alternative instructions.
91 	 */
92 	if (cpu_has_fpu)
93 		check_fpu();
94 }
95