xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c (revision ff56535d)
1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/mm.h>
4 
5 #include <linux/io.h>
6 #include <asm/processor.h>
7 #include <asm/apic.h>
8 #include <asm/cpu.h>
9 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
10 
11 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
12 # include <asm/numa_64.h>
13 # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
14 # include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #endif
16 
17 #include "cpu.h"
18 
19 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
20 /*
21  *	B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
22  *	misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
23  *	contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
24  *
25  *	See	http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
26  *		http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
27  *
28  *	The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
29  *	the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
30  *	performance at the same time..
31  */
32 
33 extern void vide(void);
34 __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
35 
36 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
37 {
38 /*
39  * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
40  * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
41  * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
42  * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
43  */
44 #define CBAR		(0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
45 #define CBAR_ENB	(0x80000000)
46 #define CBAR_KEY	(0X000000CB)
47 	if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
48 		if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
49 			outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
50 	}
51 }
52 
53 
54 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
55 {
56 	u32 l, h;
57 	int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
58 
59 	if (c->x86_model < 6) {
60 		/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
61 		if (c->x86_model == 0) {
62 			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
63 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
64 		}
65 		return;
66 	}
67 
68 	if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
69 		const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
70 		int n;
71 		void (*f_vide)(void);
72 		unsigned long d, d2;
73 
74 		printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
75 
76 		/*
77 		 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
78 		 * calls at the same time.
79 		 */
80 
81 		n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
82 		f_vide = vide;
83 		rdtscl(d);
84 		while (n--)
85 			f_vide();
86 		rdtscl(d2);
87 		d = d2-d;
88 
89 		if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
90 			printk(KERN_CONT
91 				"system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
92 		else
93 			printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
94 		printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
95 	}
96 
97 	/* K6 with old style WHCR */
98 	if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
99 	   (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
100 		/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
101 		if (mbytes > 508)
102 			mbytes = 508;
103 
104 		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
105 		if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
106 			unsigned long flags;
107 			l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
108 			local_irq_save(flags);
109 			wbinvd();
110 			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
111 			local_irq_restore(flags);
112 			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
113 				mbytes);
114 		}
115 		return;
116 	}
117 
118 	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
119 	     c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
120 		/* The more serious chips .. */
121 
122 		if (mbytes > 4092)
123 			mbytes = 4092;
124 
125 		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
126 		if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
127 			unsigned long flags;
128 			l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
129 			local_irq_save(flags);
130 			wbinvd();
131 			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
132 			local_irq_restore(flags);
133 			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
134 				mbytes);
135 		}
136 
137 		return;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (c->x86_model == 10) {
141 		/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
142 		/* placeholder for any needed mods */
143 		return;
144 	}
145 }
146 
147 static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
148 {
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
150 	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
151 	if (!c->cpu_index)
152 		return;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
156 	 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
157 	 */
158 	/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
159 	if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
160 	    (c->x86_mask == 1)))
161 		goto valid_k7;
162 
163 	/* Duron 670 is valid */
164 	if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
165 		goto valid_k7;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
169 	 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
170 	 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
171 	 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
172 	 * more.
173 	 */
174 	if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
175 	    ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
176 	     (c->x86_model > 7))
177 		if (cpu_has_mp)
178 			goto valid_k7;
179 
180 	/* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
184 	 * approved Athlon
185 	 */
186 	WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
187 		" processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
188 	if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
189 		add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
190 
191 valid_k7:
192 	;
193 #endif
194 }
195 
196 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
197 {
198 	u32 l, h;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
202 	 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
203 	 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
204 	 */
205 	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
206 		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
207 			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
208 			rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
209 			l &= ~0x00008000;
210 			wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
211 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
217 	 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
218 	 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
219 	 */
220 	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
221 		rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
222 		if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
223 			printk(KERN_INFO
224 			    "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
225 					l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
226 			wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
231 
232 	amd_k7_smp_check(c);
233 }
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
237 /*
238  * To workaround broken NUMA config.  Read the comment in
239  * srat_detect_node().
240  */
241 static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
242 {
243 	int i, node;
244 
245 	for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
246 		node = __apicid_to_node[i];
247 		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
248 			return node;
249 	}
250 	for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
251 		node = __apicid_to_node[i];
252 		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
253 			return node;
254 	}
255 	return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
256 }
257 #endif
258 
259 /*
260  * Fixup core topology information for
261  * (1) AMD multi-node processors
262  *     Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
263  * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
264  */
265 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
266 static void __cpuinit amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
267 {
268 	u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1;
269 	u8 node_id;
270 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
271 
272 	/* get information required for multi-node processors */
273 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
274 		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
275 
276 		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
277 		nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
278 		node_id = ecx & 7;
279 
280 		/* get compute unit information */
281 		smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
282 		c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
283 		cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3);
284 	} else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
285 		u64 value;
286 
287 		rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
288 		nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
289 		node_id = value & 7;
290 	} else
291 		return;
292 
293 	/* fixup multi-node processor information */
294 	if (nodes > 1) {
295 		u32 cores_per_node;
296 		u32 cus_per_node;
297 
298 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
299 		cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
300 		cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu;
301 
302 		/* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
303 		per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
304 
305 		/* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */
306 		c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node;
307 		c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node;
308 	}
309 }
310 #endif
311 
312 /*
313  * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
314  * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
315  */
316 static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
317 {
318 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
319 	unsigned bits;
320 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
321 
322 	bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
323 	/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
324 	c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
325 	/* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
326 	c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
327 	/* use socket ID also for last level cache */
328 	per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
329 	amd_get_topology(c);
330 #endif
331 }
332 
333 int amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
334 {
335 	int id = 0;
336 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
337 	id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
338 #endif
339 	return id;
340 }
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
342 
343 static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
344 {
345 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
346 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
347 	int node;
348 	unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
349 
350 	node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
351 	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
352 		node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
353 
354 	if (!node_online(node)) {
355 		/*
356 		 * Two possibilities here:
357 		 *
358 		 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.  In
359 		 *   that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
360 		 *
361 		 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
362 		 *   which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.  Assume
363 		 *   they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
364 		 *   the same order as the HT nodeids.  If that doesn't
365 		 *   result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
366 		 *   previous case.
367 		 *
368 		 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
369 		 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
370 		 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology.  As going
371 		 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
372 		 * access __apicid_to_node[].
373 		 */
374 		int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
375 
376 		if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
377 		    __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
378 			node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
379 		/* Pick a nearby node */
380 		if (!node_online(node))
381 			node = nearby_node(apicid);
382 	}
383 	numa_set_node(cpu, node);
384 #endif
385 }
386 
387 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
388 {
389 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
390 	unsigned bits, ecx;
391 
392 	/* Multi core CPU? */
393 	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
394 		return;
395 
396 	ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
397 
398 	c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
399 
400 	/* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
401 	bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
402 
403 	/* Otherwise recompute */
404 	if (bits == 0) {
405 		while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
406 			bits++;
407 	}
408 
409 	c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
410 #endif
411 }
412 
413 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
414 {
415 	early_init_amd_mc(c);
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
419 	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
420 	 */
421 	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
422 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
423 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
424 	}
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
427 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
428 #else
429 	/*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
430 	if (c->x86 == 5)
431 		if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
432 		    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
433 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
434 #endif
435 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
436 	/* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
437 	if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
438 		unsigned int val;
439 		val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
440 		if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
441 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
442 	}
443 #endif
444 
445 	/* We need to do the following only once */
446 	if (c != &boot_cpu_data)
447 		return;
448 
449 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
450 
451 		if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
452 		    (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
453 			u64 val;
454 
455 			rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
456 			if (!(val & BIT(24)))
457 				printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
458 					"with P0 frequency!\n");
459 		}
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
464 {
465 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
466 	unsigned long long value;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
470 	 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
471 	 *
472 	 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
473 	 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
474 	 */
475 	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
476 		rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
477 		value |= 1 << 6;
478 		wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
479 	}
480 #endif
481 
482 	early_init_amd(c);
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
486 	 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
487 	 */
488 	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
489 
490 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
491 	/* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
492 	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
493 		u32 level;
494 
495 		level = cpuid_eax(1);
496 		if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
497 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
498 
499 		/*
500 		 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8
501 		 * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
502 		 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
503 		 */
504 		if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
505 			u64 val;
506 
507 			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
508 			if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &val)) {
509 				val &= ~(1ULL << 32);
510 				wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, val);
511 			}
512 		}
513 
514 	}
515 	if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
516 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
517 
518 	/* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
519 	c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
520 #else
521 
522 	/*
523 	 *	FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
524 	 *	range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
525 	 *	no bus pipeline)
526 	 */
527 
528 	switch (c->x86) {
529 	case 4:
530 		init_amd_k5(c);
531 		break;
532 	case 5:
533 		init_amd_k6(c);
534 		break;
535 	case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
536 		init_amd_k7(c);
537 		break;
538 	}
539 
540 	/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
541 	if (c->x86 < 6)
542 		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
543 #endif
544 
545 	/* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
546 	if (c->x86 >= 6)
547 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
548 
549 	if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
550 		switch (c->x86) {
551 		case 0xf:
552 			/* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
553 			   a fallback anyways. */
554 			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
555 			break;
556 		}
557 	}
558 
559 	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
560 
561 	/* Multi core CPU? */
562 	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
563 		amd_detect_cmp(c);
564 		srat_detect_node(c);
565 	}
566 
567 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
568 	detect_ht(c);
569 #endif
570 
571 	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
572 		if (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)
573 			num_cache_leaves = 4;
574 		else
575 			num_cache_leaves = 3;
576 	}
577 
578 	if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
579 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
580 
581 	if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
582 		/* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
583 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
584 	}
585 
586 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
587 	if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
588 		/* do this for boot cpu */
589 		if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
590 			check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
591 
592 		fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
593 	}
594 
595 	if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
596 		unsigned long long tseg;
597 
598 		/*
599 		 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
600 		 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
601 		 * benefit in doing so.
602 		 */
603 		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
604 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
605 			if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
606 				(max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
607 				((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
608 				(max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
609 				(tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
610 				set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
611 		}
612 	}
613 #endif
614 
615 	/* As a rule processors have APIC timer running in deep C states */
616 	if (c->x86 >= 0xf && !cpu_has_amd_erratum(amd_erratum_400))
617 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
618 }
619 
620 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
621 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
622 							unsigned int size)
623 {
624 	/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
625 	if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
626 		/* Duron Rev A0 */
627 		if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
628 			size = 64;
629 		/* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
630 		if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
631 			(c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
632 			size = 256;
633 	}
634 	return size;
635 }
636 #endif
637 
638 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
639 	.c_vendor	= "AMD",
640 	.c_ident	= { "AuthenticAMD" },
641 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
642 	.c_models = {
643 		{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
644 		  {
645 			  [3] = "486 DX/2",
646 			  [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
647 			  [8] = "486 DX/4",
648 			  [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
649 			  [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
650 			  [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
651 		  }
652 		},
653 	},
654 	.c_size_cache	= amd_size_cache,
655 #endif
656 	.c_early_init   = early_init_amd,
657 	.c_init		= init_amd,
658 	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_AMD,
659 };
660 
661 cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
662 
663 /*
664  * AMD errata checking
665  *
666  * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
667  * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
668  * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
669  * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
670  * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). Each erratum also has to be declared as extern const
671  * int[] in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h.
672  *
673  * Example:
674  *
675  * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
676  *	AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
677  *			   AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
678  *			   AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
679  */
680 
681 const int amd_erratum_400[] =
682 	AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
683 			    AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400);
685 
686 const int amd_erratum_383[] =
687 	AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383);
689 
690 bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum)
691 {
692 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
693 	int osvw_id = *erratum++;
694 	u32 range;
695 	u32 ms;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * If called early enough that current_cpu_data hasn't been initialized
699 	 * yet, fall back to boot_cpu_data.
700 	 */
701 	if (cpu->x86 == 0)
702 		cpu = &boot_cpu_data;
703 
704 	if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
705 		return false;
706 
707 	if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
708 	    cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
709 		u64 osvw_len;
710 
711 		rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
712 		if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
713 			u64 osvw_bits;
714 
715 			rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
716 			    osvw_bits);
717 			return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	/* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
722 	ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
723 	while ((range = *erratum++))
724 		if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
725 		    (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
726 		    (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
727 			return true;
728 
729 	return false;
730 }
731 
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);
733