xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c (revision df2634f43f5106947f3735a0b61a6527a4b278cd)
1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/mm.h>
4 
5 #include <linux/io.h>
6 #include <asm/processor.h>
7 #include <asm/apic.h>
8 #include <asm/cpu.h>
9 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
10 
11 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
12 # include <asm/numa_64.h>
13 # include <asm/mmconfig.h>
14 # include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #endif
16 
17 #include "cpu.h"
18 
19 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
20 /*
21  *	B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
22  *	misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
23  *	contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
24  *
25  *	See	http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
26  *		http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
27  *
28  *	The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
29  *	the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
30  *	performance at the same time..
31  */
32 
33 extern void vide(void);
34 __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
35 
36 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
37 {
38 /*
39  * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
40  * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
41  * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
42  * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
43  */
44 #define CBAR		(0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
45 #define CBAR_ENB	(0x80000000)
46 #define CBAR_KEY	(0X000000CB)
47 	if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
48 		if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
49 			outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
50 	}
51 }
52 
53 
54 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
55 {
56 	u32 l, h;
57 	int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
58 
59 	if (c->x86_model < 6) {
60 		/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
61 		if (c->x86_model == 0) {
62 			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
63 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
64 		}
65 		return;
66 	}
67 
68 	if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
69 		const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
70 		int n;
71 		void (*f_vide)(void);
72 		unsigned long d, d2;
73 
74 		printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
75 
76 		/*
77 		 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
78 		 * calls at the same time.
79 		 */
80 
81 		n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
82 		f_vide = vide;
83 		rdtscl(d);
84 		while (n--)
85 			f_vide();
86 		rdtscl(d2);
87 		d = d2-d;
88 
89 		if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
90 			printk(KERN_CONT
91 				"system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
92 		else
93 			printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
94 		printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
95 	}
96 
97 	/* K6 with old style WHCR */
98 	if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
99 	   (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
100 		/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
101 		if (mbytes > 508)
102 			mbytes = 508;
103 
104 		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
105 		if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
106 			unsigned long flags;
107 			l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
108 			local_irq_save(flags);
109 			wbinvd();
110 			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
111 			local_irq_restore(flags);
112 			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
113 				mbytes);
114 		}
115 		return;
116 	}
117 
118 	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
119 	     c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
120 		/* The more serious chips .. */
121 
122 		if (mbytes > 4092)
123 			mbytes = 4092;
124 
125 		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
126 		if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
127 			unsigned long flags;
128 			l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
129 			local_irq_save(flags);
130 			wbinvd();
131 			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
132 			local_irq_restore(flags);
133 			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
134 				mbytes);
135 		}
136 
137 		return;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (c->x86_model == 10) {
141 		/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
142 		/* placeholder for any needed mods */
143 		return;
144 	}
145 }
146 
147 static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
148 {
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
150 	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
151 	if (!c->cpu_index)
152 		return;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
156 	 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
157 	 */
158 	/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
159 	if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
160 	    (c->x86_mask == 1)))
161 		goto valid_k7;
162 
163 	/* Duron 670 is valid */
164 	if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
165 		goto valid_k7;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
169 	 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
170 	 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
171 	 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
172 	 * more.
173 	 */
174 	if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
175 	    ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
176 	     (c->x86_model > 7))
177 		if (cpu_has_mp)
178 			goto valid_k7;
179 
180 	/* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
184 	 * approved Athlon
185 	 */
186 	WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
187 		" processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
188 	if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
189 		add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
190 
191 valid_k7:
192 	;
193 #endif
194 }
195 
196 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
197 {
198 	u32 l, h;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
202 	 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
203 	 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
204 	 */
205 	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
206 		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
207 			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
208 			rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
209 			l &= ~0x00008000;
210 			wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
211 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
217 	 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
218 	 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
219 	 */
220 	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
221 		rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
222 		if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
223 			printk(KERN_INFO
224 			    "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
225 					l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
226 			wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
231 
232 	amd_k7_smp_check(c);
233 }
234 #endif
235 
236 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
237 static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
238 {
239 	int i, node;
240 
241 	for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
242 		node = apicid_to_node[i];
243 		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
244 			return node;
245 	}
246 	for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
247 		node = apicid_to_node[i];
248 		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
249 			return node;
250 	}
251 	return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
252 }
253 #endif
254 
255 /*
256  * Fixup core topology information for
257  * (1) AMD multi-node processors
258  *     Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
259  * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
260  */
261 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
262 static void __cpuinit amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
263 {
264 	u32 nodes;
265 	u8 node_id;
266 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
267 
268 	/* get information required for multi-node processors */
269 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
270 		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
271 
272 		cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
273 		nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
274 		node_id = ecx & 7;
275 
276 		/* get compute unit information */
277 		smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
278 		c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
279 	} else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
280 		u64 value;
281 
282 		rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
283 		nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
284 		node_id = value & 7;
285 	} else
286 		return;
287 
288 	/* fixup multi-node processor information */
289 	if (nodes > 1) {
290 		u32 cores_per_node;
291 
292 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
293 		cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
294 
295 		/* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
296 		per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
297 
298 		/* core id to be in range from 0 to (cores_per_node - 1) */
299 		c->cpu_core_id = c->cpu_core_id % cores_per_node;
300 	}
301 }
302 #endif
303 
304 /*
305  * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
306  * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
307  */
308 static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
309 {
310 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
311 	unsigned bits;
312 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
313 
314 	bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
315 	/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
316 	c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
317 	/* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
318 	c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
319 	/* use socket ID also for last level cache */
320 	per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
321 	amd_get_topology(c);
322 #endif
323 }
324 
325 int amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
326 {
327 	int id = 0;
328 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
329 	id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
330 #endif
331 	return id;
332 }
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
334 
335 static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
336 {
337 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
338 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
339 	int node;
340 	unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
341 
342 	node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
343 
344 	if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
345 		node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
346 	if (!node_online(node)) {
347 		/* Two possibilities here:
348 		   - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
349 		   In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
350 		   - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
351 		   which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
352 		   Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
353 		   but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
354 		   If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
355 		   path for the previous case.  */
356 
357 		int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
358 
359 		if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
360 		    apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
361 			node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
362 		/* Pick a nearby node */
363 		if (!node_online(node))
364 			node = nearby_node(apicid);
365 	}
366 	numa_set_node(cpu, node);
367 #endif
368 }
369 
370 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
371 {
372 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
373 	unsigned bits, ecx;
374 
375 	/* Multi core CPU? */
376 	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
377 		return;
378 
379 	ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
380 
381 	c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
382 
383 	/* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
384 	bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
385 
386 	/* Otherwise recompute */
387 	if (bits == 0) {
388 		while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
389 			bits++;
390 	}
391 
392 	c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
393 #endif
394 }
395 
396 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
397 {
398 	early_init_amd_mc(c);
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
402 	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
403 	 */
404 	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
405 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
406 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
407 	}
408 
409 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
410 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
411 #else
412 	/*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
413 	if (c->x86 == 5)
414 		if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
415 		    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
416 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
417 #endif
418 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
419 	/* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
420 	if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
421 		unsigned int val;
422 		val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
423 		if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
424 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
425 	}
426 #endif
427 
428 	/* We need to do the following only once */
429 	if (c != &boot_cpu_data)
430 		return;
431 
432 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
433 
434 		if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
435 		    (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
436 			u64 val;
437 
438 			rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
439 			if (!(val & BIT(24)))
440 				printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
441 					"with P0 frequency!\n");
442 		}
443 	}
444 }
445 
446 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
447 {
448 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
449 	unsigned long long value;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
453 	 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
454 	 *
455 	 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
456 	 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
457 	 */
458 	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
459 		rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
460 		value |= 1 << 6;
461 		wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
462 	}
463 #endif
464 
465 	early_init_amd(c);
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
469 	 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
470 	 */
471 	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
472 
473 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
474 	/* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
475 	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
476 		u32 level;
477 
478 		level = cpuid_eax(1);
479 		if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
480 			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
481 
482 		/*
483 		 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8
484 		 * revision D (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
485 		 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
486 		 */
487 		if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
488 			u64 val;
489 
490 			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
491 			if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &val)) {
492 				val &= ~(1ULL << 32);
493 				wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, val);
494 			}
495 		}
496 
497 	}
498 	if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
499 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
500 
501 	/* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
502 	c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
503 #else
504 
505 	/*
506 	 *	FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
507 	 *	range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
508 	 *	no bus pipeline)
509 	 */
510 
511 	switch (c->x86) {
512 	case 4:
513 		init_amd_k5(c);
514 		break;
515 	case 5:
516 		init_amd_k6(c);
517 		break;
518 	case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
519 		init_amd_k7(c);
520 		break;
521 	}
522 
523 	/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
524 	if (c->x86 < 6)
525 		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
526 #endif
527 
528 	/* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
529 	if (c->x86 >= 6)
530 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
531 
532 	if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
533 		switch (c->x86) {
534 		case 0xf:
535 			/* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
536 			   a fallback anyways. */
537 			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
538 			break;
539 		}
540 	}
541 
542 	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
543 
544 	/* Multi core CPU? */
545 	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
546 		amd_detect_cmp(c);
547 		srat_detect_node(c);
548 	}
549 
550 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
551 	detect_ht(c);
552 #endif
553 
554 	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
555 		if (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)
556 			num_cache_leaves = 4;
557 		else
558 			num_cache_leaves = 3;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
562 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
563 
564 	if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
565 		/* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
566 		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
567 	}
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
570 	if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
571 		/* do this for boot cpu */
572 		if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
573 			check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
574 
575 		fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
576 	}
577 
578 	if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
579 		unsigned long long tseg;
580 
581 		/*
582 		 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
583 		 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
584 		 * benefit in doing so.
585 		 */
586 		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
587 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
588 			if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
589 				(max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
590 				((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
591 				(max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
592 				(tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
593 				set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
594 		}
595 	}
596 #endif
597 }
598 
599 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
600 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
601 							unsigned int size)
602 {
603 	/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
604 	if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
605 		/* Duron Rev A0 */
606 		if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
607 			size = 64;
608 		/* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
609 		if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
610 			(c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
611 			size = 256;
612 	}
613 	return size;
614 }
615 #endif
616 
617 static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
618 	.c_vendor	= "AMD",
619 	.c_ident	= { "AuthenticAMD" },
620 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
621 	.c_models = {
622 		{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
623 		  {
624 			  [3] = "486 DX/2",
625 			  [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
626 			  [8] = "486 DX/4",
627 			  [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
628 			  [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
629 			  [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
630 		  }
631 		},
632 	},
633 	.c_size_cache	= amd_size_cache,
634 #endif
635 	.c_early_init   = early_init_amd,
636 	.c_init		= init_amd,
637 	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_AMD,
638 };
639 
640 cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
641 
642 /*
643  * AMD errata checking
644  *
645  * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
646  * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
647  * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
648  * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
649  * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(). Each erratum also has to be declared as extern const
650  * int[] in arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h.
651  *
652  * Example:
653  *
654  * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
655  *	AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
656  *			   AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
657  *			   AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
658  */
659 
660 const int amd_erratum_400[] =
661 	AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
662 			    AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400);
664 
665 const int amd_erratum_383[] =
666 	AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383);
668 
669 bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum)
670 {
671 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
672 	int osvw_id = *erratum++;
673 	u32 range;
674 	u32 ms;
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * If called early enough that current_cpu_data hasn't been initialized
678 	 * yet, fall back to boot_cpu_data.
679 	 */
680 	if (cpu->x86 == 0)
681 		cpu = &boot_cpu_data;
682 
683 	if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
684 		return false;
685 
686 	if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
687 	    cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
688 		u64 osvw_len;
689 
690 		rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
691 		if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
692 			u64 osvw_bits;
693 
694 			rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
695 			    osvw_bits);
696 			return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	/* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
701 	ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
702 	while ((range = *erratum++))
703 		if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
704 		    (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
705 		    (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
706 			return true;
707 
708 	return false;
709 }
710 
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);
712