1 #include <linux/init.h> 2 #include <linux/bitops.h> 3 #include <linux/mm.h> 4 5 #include <asm/io.h> 6 #include <asm/processor.h> 7 #include <asm/apic.h> 8 9 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 10 # include <asm/numa_64.h> 11 # include <asm/mmconfig.h> 12 # include <asm/cacheflush.h> 13 #endif 14 15 #include <mach_apic.h> 16 17 #include "cpu.h" 18 19 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 20 /* 21 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause 22 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should 23 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap. 24 * 25 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html 26 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html 27 * 28 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up 29 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some 30 * performance at the same time.. 31 */ 32 33 extern void vide(void); 34 __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret"); 35 36 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) 37 { 38 /* 39 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers 40 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux 41 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed. 42 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias. 43 */ 44 #define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */ 45 #define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000) 46 #define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB) 47 if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) { 48 if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB) 49 outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR); 50 } 51 } 52 53 54 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) 55 { 56 u32 l, h; 57 int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT); 58 59 if (c->x86_model < 6) { 60 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */ 61 if (c->x86_model == 0) { 62 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC); 63 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE); 64 } 65 return; 66 } 67 68 if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) { 69 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000; 70 int n; 71 void (*f_vide)(void); 72 unsigned long d, d2; 73 74 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - "); 75 76 /* 77 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect 78 * calls at the same time. 79 */ 80 81 n = K6_BUG_LOOP; 82 f_vide = vide; 83 rdtscl(d); 84 while (n--) 85 f_vide(); 86 rdtscl(d2); 87 d = d2-d; 88 89 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) 90 printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n"); 91 else 92 printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n"); 93 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n"); 94 } 95 96 /* K6 with old style WHCR */ 97 if (c->x86_model < 8 || 98 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) { 99 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ 100 if (mbytes > 508) 101 mbytes = 508; 102 103 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); 104 if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) { 105 unsigned long flags; 106 l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); 107 local_irq_save(flags); 108 wbinvd(); 109 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); 110 local_irq_restore(flags); 111 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", 112 mbytes); 113 } 114 return; 115 } 116 117 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) || 118 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { 119 /* The more serious chips .. */ 120 121 if (mbytes > 4092) 122 mbytes = 4092; 123 124 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); 125 if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) { 126 unsigned long flags; 127 l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); 128 local_irq_save(flags); 129 wbinvd(); 130 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); 131 local_irq_restore(flags); 132 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", 133 mbytes); 134 } 135 136 return; 137 } 138 139 if (c->x86_model == 10) { 140 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */ 141 /* placeholder for any needed mods */ 142 return; 143 } 144 } 145 146 static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) 147 { 148 u32 l, h; 149 150 /* 151 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0 152 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's. 153 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here. 154 */ 155 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) { 156 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) { 157 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n"); 158 rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); 159 l &= ~0x00008000; 160 wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); 161 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM); 162 } 163 } 164 165 /* 166 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1 167 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx 168 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2 169 */ 170 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) { 171 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h); 172 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) { 173 printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l, 174 ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000)); 175 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h); 176 } 177 } 178 179 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7); 180 } 181 #endif 182 183 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) 184 static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid) 185 { 186 int i, node; 187 188 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 189 node = apicid_to_node[i]; 190 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) 191 return node; 192 } 193 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) { 194 node = apicid_to_node[i]; 195 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node)) 196 return node; 197 } 198 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */ 199 } 200 #endif 201 202 /* 203 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores. 204 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two. 205 */ 206 static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) 207 { 208 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT 209 unsigned bits; 210 211 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits; 212 213 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */ 214 c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1); 215 /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */ 216 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits; 217 #endif 218 } 219 220 static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) 221 { 222 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) 223 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 224 int node; 225 unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id(); 226 227 node = c->phys_proc_id; 228 if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE) 229 node = apicid_to_node[apicid]; 230 if (!node_online(node)) { 231 /* Two possibilities here: 232 - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. 233 In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU 234 - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs 235 which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. 236 Assume they are all increased by a constant offset, 237 but in the same order as the HT nodeids. 238 If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the 239 path for the previous case. */ 240 241 int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid; 242 243 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 && 244 apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE) 245 node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid]; 246 /* Pick a nearby node */ 247 if (!node_online(node)) 248 node = nearby_node(apicid); 249 } 250 numa_set_node(cpu, node); 251 252 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node); 253 #endif 254 } 255 256 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) 257 { 258 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT 259 unsigned bits, ecx; 260 261 /* Multi core CPU? */ 262 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008) 263 return; 264 265 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008); 266 267 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1; 268 269 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */ 270 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF; 271 272 /* Otherwise recompute */ 273 if (bits == 0) { 274 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores) 275 bits++; 276 } 277 278 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits; 279 #endif 280 } 281 282 static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) 283 { 284 early_init_amd_mc(c); 285 286 /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */ 287 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8)) 288 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); 289 290 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 291 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32); 292 #else 293 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ 294 if (c->x86 == 5) 295 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || 296 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) 297 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR); 298 #endif 299 } 300 301 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) 302 { 303 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 304 unsigned long long value; 305 306 /* 307 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8 308 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015 309 * 310 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings 311 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default) 312 */ 313 if (c->x86 == 0xf) { 314 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); 315 value |= 1 << 6; 316 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); 317 } 318 #endif 319 320 early_init_amd(c); 321 322 /* 323 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; 324 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway 325 */ 326 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31); 327 328 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 329 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */ 330 if (c->x86 == 0xf) { 331 u32 level; 332 333 level = cpuid_eax(1); 334 if((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58) 335 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); 336 } 337 if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11) 338 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD); 339 #else 340 341 /* 342 * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write 343 * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc, 344 * no bus pipeline) 345 */ 346 347 switch (c->x86) { 348 case 4: 349 init_amd_k5(c); 350 break; 351 case 5: 352 init_amd_k6(c); 353 break; 354 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */ 355 init_amd_k7(c); 356 break; 357 } 358 359 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */ 360 if (c->x86 < 6) 361 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE); 362 #endif 363 364 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */ 365 if (c->x86 >= 6) 366 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK); 367 368 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) { 369 switch (c->x86) { 370 case 0xf: 371 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only 372 a fallback anyways. */ 373 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer"); 374 break; 375 } 376 } 377 378 display_cacheinfo(c); 379 380 /* Multi core CPU? */ 381 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { 382 amd_detect_cmp(c); 383 srat_detect_node(c); 384 } 385 386 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 387 detect_ht(c); 388 #endif 389 390 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) { 391 if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)) 392 num_cache_leaves = 4; 393 else 394 num_cache_leaves = 3; 395 } 396 397 if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) 398 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8); 399 400 if (cpu_has_xmm2) { 401 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */ 402 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC); 403 } 404 405 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 406 if (c->x86 == 0x10) { 407 /* do this for boot cpu */ 408 if (c == &boot_cpu_data) 409 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi(); 410 411 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg(); 412 } 413 414 if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) { 415 unsigned long long tseg; 416 417 /* 418 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area. 419 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little 420 * benefit in doing so. 421 */ 422 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) { 423 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg); 424 if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) < 425 (max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) || 426 ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) < 427 (max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) && 428 (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT)))) 429 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1); 430 } 431 } 432 #endif 433 } 434 435 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 436 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size) 437 { 438 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */ 439 if ((c->x86 == 6)) { 440 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */ 441 size = 64; 442 if (c->x86_model == 4 && 443 (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */ 444 size = 256; 445 } 446 return size; 447 } 448 #endif 449 450 static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { 451 .c_vendor = "AMD", 452 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" }, 453 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 454 .c_models = { 455 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names = 456 { 457 [3] = "486 DX/2", 458 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB", 459 [8] = "486 DX/4", 460 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB", 461 [14] = "Am5x86-WT", 462 [15] = "Am5x86-WB" 463 } 464 }, 465 }, 466 .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache, 467 #endif 468 .c_early_init = early_init_amd, 469 .c_init = init_amd, 470 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, 471 }; 472 473 cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev); 474