xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/cfi.c (revision 1edd0337)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Clang Control Flow Integrity (CFI) support.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2022 Google LLC
6  */
7 #include <asm/cfi.h>
8 #include <asm/insn.h>
9 #include <asm/insn-eval.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 
12 /*
13  * Returns the target address and the expected type when regs->ip points
14  * to a compiler-generated CFI trap.
15  */
16 static bool decode_cfi_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *target,
17 			    u32 *type)
18 {
19 	char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
20 	struct insn insn;
21 	int offset = 0;
22 
23 	*target = *type = 0;
24 
25 	/*
26 	 * The compiler generates the following instruction sequence
27 	 * for indirect call checks:
28 	 *
29 	 *   movl    -<id>, %r10d       ; 6 bytes
30 	 *   addl    -4(%reg), %r10d    ; 4 bytes
31 	 *   je      .Ltmp1             ; 2 bytes
32 	 *   ud2                        ; <- regs->ip
33 	 *   .Ltmp1:
34 	 *
35 	 * We can decode the expected type and the target address from the
36 	 * movl/addl instructions.
37 	 */
38 	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (void *)regs->ip - 12, MAX_INSN_SIZE))
39 		return false;
40 	if (insn_decode_kernel(&insn, &buffer[offset]))
41 		return false;
42 	if (insn.opcode.value != 0xBA)
43 		return false;
44 
45 	*type = -(u32)insn.immediate.value;
46 
47 	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (void *)regs->ip - 6, MAX_INSN_SIZE))
48 		return false;
49 	if (insn_decode_kernel(&insn, &buffer[offset]))
50 		return false;
51 	if (insn.opcode.value != 0x3)
52 		return false;
53 
54 	/* Read the target address from the register. */
55 	offset = insn_get_modrm_rm_off(&insn, regs);
56 	if (offset < 0)
57 		return false;
58 
59 	*target = *(unsigned long *)((void *)regs + offset);
60 
61 	return true;
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * Checks if a ud2 trap is because of a CFI failure, and handles the trap
66  * if needed. Returns a bug_trap_type value similarly to report_bug.
67  */
68 enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs)
69 {
70 	unsigned long target;
71 	u32 type;
72 
73 	if (!is_cfi_trap(regs->ip))
74 		return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
75 
76 	if (!decode_cfi_insn(regs, &target, &type))
77 		return report_cfi_failure_noaddr(regs, regs->ip);
78 
79 	return report_cfi_failure(regs, regs->ip, &target, type);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Ensure that __kcfi_typeid_ symbols are emitted for functions that may
84  * not be indirectly called with all configurations.
85  */
86 __ADDRESSABLE(__memcpy)
87