xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c (revision e8e0929d)
1 /*
2  * Firmware replacement code.
3  *
4  * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
5  * aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
6  *
7  * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory.  This is cheaper than
8  * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
9  * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
10  *
11  * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
12  */
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
17 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
18 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/suspend.h>
23 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
24 #include <asm/e820.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <asm/iommu.h>
27 #include <asm/gart.h>
28 #include <asm/pci-direct.h>
29 #include <asm/dma.h>
30 #include <asm/k8.h>
31 
32 int gart_iommu_aperture;
33 int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
34 int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;
35 
36 int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
37 int fallback_aper_force __initdata;
38 
39 int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
40 
41 struct bus_dev_range {
42 	int bus;
43 	int dev_base;
44 	int dev_limit;
45 };
46 
47 static struct bus_dev_range bus_dev_ranges[] __initdata = {
48 	{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x20},
49 	{ 0xff, 0x00, 0x20},
50 	{ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20}
51 };
52 
53 static struct resource gart_resource = {
54 	.name	= "GART",
55 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
56 };
57 
58 static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
59 {
60 	gart_resource.start = aper_base;
61 	gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
62 	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
63 }
64 
65 /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
66    access the northbridge directly. */
67 
68 static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
69 {
70 	u32 aper_size;
71 	void *p;
72 
73 	/* aper_size should <= 1G */
74 	if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
75 		fallback_aper_order = 5;
76 	aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
80 	 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
81 	 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
82 	 * make the IOMMU useless.
83 	 */
84 	/*
85 	 * using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
86 	 * that will do the on position decompress, and  could overlap with
87 	 * that positon with gart that is used.
88 	 * sequende:
89 	 * kernel_small
90 	 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
91 	 * ==> kernel_small(gart area become e820_reserved)
92 	 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
93 	 * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
94 	 * so don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
95 	 * code for safe
96 	 */
97 	p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 512ULL<<20);
98 	/*
99 	 * Kmemleak should not scan this block as it may not be mapped via the
100 	 * kernel direct mapping.
101 	 */
102 	kmemleak_ignore(p);
103 	if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
104 		printk(KERN_ERR
105 			"Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
106 				p, aper_size>>10);
107 		if (p)
108 			free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
109 		return 0;
110 	}
111 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
112 			aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
113 	insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
114 	register_nosave_region((u32)__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
115 				(u32)__pa(p+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
116 
117 	return (u32)__pa(p);
118 }
119 
120 
121 /* Find a PCI capability */
122 static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
123 {
124 	int bytes;
125 	u8 pos;
126 
127 	if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
128 						PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
129 		return 0;
130 
131 	pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
132 	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
133 		u8 id;
134 
135 		pos &= ~3;
136 		id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
137 		if (id == 0xff)
138 			break;
139 		if (id == cap)
140 			return pos;
141 		pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
142 						pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
143 	}
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
148 static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
149 {
150 	u32 apsize;
151 	u32 apsizereg;
152 	int nbits;
153 	u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
154 	u64 aper;
155 	u32 old_order;
156 
157 	printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
158 	apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
159 	if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
160 		printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
161 		return 0;
162 	}
163 
164 	/* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
165 	old_order = *order;
166 
167 	apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
168 	/* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
169 	if (apsize & 0xff)
170 		apsize |= 0xf00;
171 	nbits = hweight16(apsize);
172 	*order = 7 - nbits;
173 	if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
174 		*order = 0;
175 
176 	aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
177 	aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
178 	aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
182 	 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
183 	 */
184 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
185 			aper, 32 << old_order);
186 	if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
187 		printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
188 				32 << *order, apsizereg);
189 		*order = old_order;
190 	}
191 
192 	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
193 			aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
194 
195 	if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
196 		return 0;
197 	return (u32)aper;
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
202  * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
203  * Work around this here.
204  *
205  * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
206  * subsystem.
207  *
208  * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
209  * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
210  * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
211  * but do it here for future safety.
212  */
213 static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
214 {
215 	int bus, slot, func;
216 
217 	/* Poor man's PCI discovery */
218 	for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
219 		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
220 			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
221 				u32 class, cap;
222 				u8 type;
223 				class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
224 							PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
225 				if (class == 0xffffffff)
226 					break;
227 
228 				switch (class >> 16) {
229 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
230 				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
231 					/* AGP bridge? */
232 					cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
233 							PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
234 					if (!cap)
235 						break;
236 					*valid_agp = 1;
237 					return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
238 							order);
239 				}
240 
241 				/* No multi-function device? */
242 				type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
243 							       PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
244 				if (!(type & 0x80))
245 					break;
246 			}
247 		}
248 	}
249 	printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
255 
256 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
257 {
258 	if (!p)
259 		return -EINVAL;
260 
261 	if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
262 		gart_fix_e820 = 0;
263 	else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
264 		gart_fix_e820 = 1;
265 
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
269 
270 void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
271 {
272 	/*
273 	 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
274 	 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
275 	 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
276 	 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
277 	 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
278 	 * first kernel
279 	 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
280 	 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
281 	 */
282 	int i, fix, slot;
283 	u32 ctl;
284 	u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
285 	u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
286 	int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
287 
288 	if (!early_pci_allowed())
289 		return;
290 
291 	/* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
292 	fix = 0;
293 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
294 		int bus;
295 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
296 
297 		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
298 		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
299 		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
300 
301 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
302 			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
303 				continue;
304 
305 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
306 			aper_enabled = ctl & AMD64_GARTEN;
307 			aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
308 			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
309 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
310 			aper_base <<= 25;
311 
312 			if (last_valid) {
313 				if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
314 				    (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
315 				    (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
316 					fix = 1;
317 					break;
318 				}
319 			}
320 
321 			last_aper_order = aper_order;
322 			last_aper_base = aper_base;
323 			last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
324 			last_valid = 1;
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
329 		return;
330 
331 	if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
332 		fix = 1;
333 
334 	if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
335 		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
336 				    E820_RAM)) {
337 			/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
338 			printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
339 			e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
340 			update_e820();
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	if (!fix)
345 		return;
346 
347 	/* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/
348 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
349 		int bus;
350 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
351 
352 		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
353 		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
354 		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
355 
356 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
357 			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
358 				continue;
359 
360 			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
361 			ctl &= ~AMD64_GARTEN;
362 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 }
367 
368 static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;
369 
370 void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
371 {
372 	u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
373 	u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
374 	u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
375 	int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
376 	int i, node;
377 
378 	if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
379 	    !early_pci_allowed())
380 		return;
381 
382 	printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n");
383 
384 	if (!fallback_aper_force)
385 		agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);
386 
387 	fix = 0;
388 	node = 0;
389 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
390 		int bus;
391 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
392 
393 		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
394 		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
395 		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
396 
397 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
398 			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
399 				continue;
400 
401 			iommu_detected = 1;
402 			gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
403 
404 			aper_order = (read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL) >> 1) & 7;
405 			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
406 			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
407 			aper_base <<= 25;
408 
409 			printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
410 					node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
411 			node++;
412 
413 			if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
414 				if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
415 				    agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
416 				    agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
417 					/* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
418 					if (!no_iommu &&
419 					    max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
420 					    !printed_gart_size_msg) {
421 						printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
422 						printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
423 						printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
424 						printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
425 					}
426 				} else {
427 					fix = 1;
428 					goto out;
429 				}
430 			}
431 
432 			if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
433 			    (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
434 				fix = 1;
435 				goto out;
436 			}
437 			last_aper_order = aper_order;
438 			last_aper_base = aper_base;
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 out:
443 	if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
444 		if (last_aper_base) {
445 			unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
446 
447 			insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
448 		}
449 		return;
450 	}
451 
452 	if (!fallback_aper_force) {
453 		aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
454 		aper_order = agp_aper_order;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (aper_alloc) {
458 		/* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
459 	} else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) {
460 		/* Do nothing */
461 	} else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
462 		   force_iommu ||
463 		   valid_agp ||
464 		   fallback_aper_force) {
465 		printk(KERN_INFO
466 			"Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
467 		printk(KERN_INFO
468 			"Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
469 		printk(KERN_INFO
470 			"This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
471 				32 << fallback_aper_order);
472 
473 		aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
474 		aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
475 		if (!aper_alloc) {
476 			/*
477 			 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
478 			 * probably not worth it. But the later users
479 			 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
480 			 * on the aperture over memory causes very
481 			 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
482 			 * early.
483 			 */
484 			panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
485 		}
486 	} else {
487 		return;
488 	}
489 
490 	/* Fix up the north bridges */
491 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
492 		int bus;
493 		int dev_base, dev_limit;
494 
495 		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
496 		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
497 		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
498 		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
499 			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
500 				continue;
501 
502 			/* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
503 			   Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
504 			   just overwrite all previous bits */
505 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, aper_order << 1);
506 			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);
511 }
512