1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Shared support code for AMD K8 northbridges and derivatives. 4 * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs. 5 */ 6 7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 8 9 #include <linux/types.h> 10 #include <linux/slab.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include <linux/errno.h> 13 #include <linux/export.h> 14 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h> 16 #include <asm/amd_nb.h> 17 18 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT 0x1450 19 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT 0x15d0 20 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT 0x1480 21 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT 0x1630 22 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4 0x1464 23 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4 0x15ec 24 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4 0x1494 25 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4 0x144c 26 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4 0x1444 27 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4 0x1654 28 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_ROOT 0x14b5 29 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F4 0x167d 30 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4 0x166e 31 32 /* Protect the PCI config register pairs used for SMN and DF indirect access. */ 33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smn_mutex); 34 35 static u32 *flush_words; 36 37 static const struct pci_device_id amd_root_ids[] = { 38 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) }, 39 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT) }, 40 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT) }, 41 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT) }, 42 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_ROOT) }, 43 {} 44 }; 45 46 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4 0x1704 47 48 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_misc_ids[] = { 49 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_MISC) }, 50 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC) }, 51 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F3) }, 52 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M10H_F3) }, 53 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F3) }, 54 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F3) }, 55 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F3) }, 56 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F3) }, 57 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) }, 58 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F3) }, 59 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F3) }, 60 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F3) }, 61 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F3) }, 62 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F3) }, 63 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F3) }, 64 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F3) }, 65 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F3) }, 66 {} 67 }; 68 69 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_link_ids[] = { 70 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4) }, 71 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F4) }, 72 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F4) }, 73 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F4) }, 74 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F4) }, 75 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) }, 76 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4) }, 77 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4) }, 78 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4) }, 79 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4) }, 80 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4) }, 81 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F4) }, 82 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4) }, 83 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4) }, 84 {} 85 }; 86 87 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_root_ids[] = { 88 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) }, 89 {} 90 }; 91 92 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_misc_ids[] = { 93 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) }, 94 {} 95 }; 96 97 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_link_ids[] = { 98 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) }, 99 {} 100 }; 101 102 const struct amd_nb_bus_dev_range amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[] __initconst = { 103 { 0x00, 0x18, 0x20 }, 104 { 0xff, 0x00, 0x20 }, 105 { 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20 }, 106 { } 107 }; 108 109 static struct amd_northbridge_info amd_northbridges; 110 111 u16 amd_nb_num(void) 112 { 113 return amd_northbridges.num; 114 } 115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_num); 116 117 bool amd_nb_has_feature(unsigned int feature) 118 { 119 return ((amd_northbridges.flags & feature) == feature); 120 } 121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_has_feature); 122 123 struct amd_northbridge *node_to_amd_nb(int node) 124 { 125 return (node < amd_northbridges.num) ? &amd_northbridges.nb[node] : NULL; 126 } 127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(node_to_amd_nb); 128 129 static struct pci_dev *next_northbridge(struct pci_dev *dev, 130 const struct pci_device_id *ids) 131 { 132 do { 133 dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev); 134 if (!dev) 135 break; 136 } while (!pci_match_id(ids, dev)); 137 return dev; 138 } 139 140 static int __amd_smn_rw(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value, bool write) 141 { 142 struct pci_dev *root; 143 int err = -ENODEV; 144 145 if (node >= amd_northbridges.num) 146 goto out; 147 148 root = node_to_amd_nb(node)->root; 149 if (!root) 150 goto out; 151 152 mutex_lock(&smn_mutex); 153 154 err = pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x60, address); 155 if (err) { 156 pr_warn("Error programming SMN address 0x%x.\n", address); 157 goto out_unlock; 158 } 159 160 err = (write ? pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x64, *value) 161 : pci_read_config_dword(root, 0x64, value)); 162 if (err) 163 pr_warn("Error %s SMN address 0x%x.\n", 164 (write ? "writing to" : "reading from"), address); 165 166 out_unlock: 167 mutex_unlock(&smn_mutex); 168 169 out: 170 return err; 171 } 172 173 int amd_smn_read(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value) 174 { 175 return __amd_smn_rw(node, address, value, false); 176 } 177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_read); 178 179 int amd_smn_write(u16 node, u32 address, u32 value) 180 { 181 return __amd_smn_rw(node, address, &value, true); 182 } 183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_write); 184 185 /* 186 * Data Fabric Indirect Access uses FICAA/FICAD. 187 * 188 * Fabric Indirect Configuration Access Address (FICAA): Constructed based 189 * on the device's Instance Id and the PCI function and register offset of 190 * the desired register. 191 * 192 * Fabric Indirect Configuration Access Data (FICAD): There are FICAD LO 193 * and FICAD HI registers but so far we only need the LO register. 194 */ 195 int amd_df_indirect_read(u16 node, u8 func, u16 reg, u8 instance_id, u32 *lo) 196 { 197 struct pci_dev *F4; 198 u32 ficaa; 199 int err = -ENODEV; 200 201 if (node >= amd_northbridges.num) 202 goto out; 203 204 F4 = node_to_amd_nb(node)->link; 205 if (!F4) 206 goto out; 207 208 ficaa = 1; 209 ficaa |= reg & 0x3FC; 210 ficaa |= (func & 0x7) << 11; 211 ficaa |= instance_id << 16; 212 213 mutex_lock(&smn_mutex); 214 215 err = pci_write_config_dword(F4, 0x5C, ficaa); 216 if (err) { 217 pr_warn("Error writing DF Indirect FICAA, FICAA=0x%x\n", ficaa); 218 goto out_unlock; 219 } 220 221 err = pci_read_config_dword(F4, 0x98, lo); 222 if (err) 223 pr_warn("Error reading DF Indirect FICAD LO, FICAA=0x%x.\n", ficaa); 224 225 out_unlock: 226 mutex_unlock(&smn_mutex); 227 228 out: 229 return err; 230 } 231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_df_indirect_read); 232 233 int amd_cache_northbridges(void) 234 { 235 const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids; 236 const struct pci_device_id *link_ids = amd_nb_link_ids; 237 const struct pci_device_id *root_ids = amd_root_ids; 238 struct pci_dev *root, *misc, *link; 239 struct amd_northbridge *nb; 240 u16 roots_per_misc = 0; 241 u16 misc_count = 0; 242 u16 root_count = 0; 243 u16 i, j; 244 245 if (amd_northbridges.num) 246 return 0; 247 248 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) { 249 root_ids = hygon_root_ids; 250 misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids; 251 link_ids = hygon_nb_link_ids; 252 } 253 254 misc = NULL; 255 while ((misc = next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids)) != NULL) 256 misc_count++; 257 258 if (!misc_count) 259 return -ENODEV; 260 261 root = NULL; 262 while ((root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids)) != NULL) 263 root_count++; 264 265 if (root_count) { 266 roots_per_misc = root_count / misc_count; 267 268 /* 269 * There should be _exactly_ N roots for each DF/SMN 270 * interface. 271 */ 272 if (!roots_per_misc || (root_count % roots_per_misc)) { 273 pr_info("Unsupported AMD DF/PCI configuration found\n"); 274 return -ENODEV; 275 } 276 } 277 278 nb = kcalloc(misc_count, sizeof(struct amd_northbridge), GFP_KERNEL); 279 if (!nb) 280 return -ENOMEM; 281 282 amd_northbridges.nb = nb; 283 amd_northbridges.num = misc_count; 284 285 link = misc = root = NULL; 286 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) { 287 node_to_amd_nb(i)->root = root = 288 next_northbridge(root, root_ids); 289 node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc = misc = 290 next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids); 291 node_to_amd_nb(i)->link = link = 292 next_northbridge(link, link_ids); 293 294 /* 295 * If there are more PCI root devices than data fabric/ 296 * system management network interfaces, then the (N) 297 * PCI roots per DF/SMN interface are functionally the 298 * same (for DF/SMN access) and N-1 are redundant. N-1 299 * PCI roots should be skipped per DF/SMN interface so 300 * the following DF/SMN interfaces get mapped to 301 * correct PCI roots. 302 */ 303 for (j = 1; j < roots_per_misc; j++) 304 root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids); 305 } 306 307 if (amd_gart_present()) 308 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_GART; 309 310 /* 311 * Check for L3 cache presence. 312 */ 313 if (!cpuid_edx(0x80000006)) 314 return 0; 315 316 /* 317 * Some CPU families support L3 Cache Index Disable. There are some 318 * limitations because of E382 and E388 on family 0x10. 319 */ 320 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 && 321 boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x8 && 322 (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x9 || 323 boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping >= 0x1)) 324 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE; 325 326 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15) 327 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE; 328 329 /* L3 cache partitioning is supported on family 0x15 */ 330 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15) 331 amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING; 332 333 return 0; 334 } 335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_cache_northbridges); 336 337 /* 338 * Ignores subdevice/subvendor but as far as I can figure out 339 * they're useless anyways 340 */ 341 bool __init early_is_amd_nb(u32 device) 342 { 343 const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids; 344 const struct pci_device_id *id; 345 u32 vendor = device & 0xffff; 346 347 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && 348 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) 349 return false; 350 351 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) 352 misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids; 353 354 device >>= 16; 355 for (id = misc_ids; id->vendor; id++) 356 if (vendor == id->vendor && device == id->device) 357 return true; 358 return false; 359 } 360 361 struct resource *amd_get_mmconfig_range(struct resource *res) 362 { 363 u32 address; 364 u64 base, msr; 365 unsigned int segn_busn_bits; 366 367 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && 368 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) 369 return NULL; 370 371 /* assume all cpus from fam10h have mmconfig */ 372 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x10) 373 return NULL; 374 375 address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE; 376 rdmsrl(address, msr); 377 378 /* mmconfig is not enabled */ 379 if (!(msr & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE)) 380 return NULL; 381 382 base = msr & (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT); 383 384 segn_busn_bits = (msr >> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) & 385 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK; 386 387 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; 388 res->start = base; 389 res->end = base + (1ULL<<(segn_busn_bits + 20)) - 1; 390 return res; 391 } 392 393 int amd_get_subcaches(int cpu) 394 { 395 struct pci_dev *link = node_to_amd_nb(topology_die_id(cpu))->link; 396 unsigned int mask; 397 398 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING)) 399 return 0; 400 401 pci_read_config_dword(link, 0x1d4, &mask); 402 403 return (mask >> (4 * cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id)) & 0xf; 404 } 405 406 int amd_set_subcaches(int cpu, unsigned long mask) 407 { 408 static unsigned int reset, ban; 409 struct amd_northbridge *nb = node_to_amd_nb(topology_die_id(cpu)); 410 unsigned int reg; 411 int cuid; 412 413 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING) || mask > 0xf) 414 return -EINVAL; 415 416 /* if necessary, collect reset state of L3 partitioning and BAN mode */ 417 if (reset == 0) { 418 pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, &reset); 419 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &ban); 420 ban &= 0x180000; 421 } 422 423 /* deactivate BAN mode if any subcaches are to be disabled */ 424 if (mask != 0xf) { 425 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, ®); 426 pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg & ~0x180000); 427 } 428 429 cuid = cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id; 430 mask <<= 4 * cuid; 431 mask |= (0xf ^ (1 << cuid)) << 26; 432 433 pci_write_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, mask); 434 435 /* reset BAN mode if L3 partitioning returned to reset state */ 436 pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, ®); 437 if (reg == reset) { 438 pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, ®); 439 reg &= ~0x180000; 440 pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg | ban); 441 } 442 443 return 0; 444 } 445 446 static void amd_cache_gart(void) 447 { 448 u16 i; 449 450 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART)) 451 return; 452 453 flush_words = kmalloc_array(amd_northbridges.num, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL); 454 if (!flush_words) { 455 amd_northbridges.flags &= ~AMD_NB_GART; 456 pr_notice("Cannot initialize GART flush words, GART support disabled\n"); 457 return; 458 } 459 460 for (i = 0; i != amd_northbridges.num; i++) 461 pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c, &flush_words[i]); 462 } 463 464 void amd_flush_garts(void) 465 { 466 int flushed, i; 467 unsigned long flags; 468 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gart_lock); 469 470 if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART)) 471 return; 472 473 /* 474 * Avoid races between AGP and IOMMU. In theory it's not needed 475 * but I'm not sure if the hardware won't lose flush requests 476 * when another is pending. This whole thing is so expensive anyways 477 * that it doesn't matter to serialize more. -AK 478 */ 479 spin_lock_irqsave(&gart_lock, flags); 480 flushed = 0; 481 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) { 482 pci_write_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c, 483 flush_words[i] | 1); 484 flushed++; 485 } 486 for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) { 487 u32 w; 488 /* Make sure the hardware actually executed the flush*/ 489 for (;;) { 490 pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 491 0x9c, &w); 492 if (!(w & 1)) 493 break; 494 cpu_relax(); 495 } 496 } 497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart_lock, flags); 498 if (!flushed) 499 pr_notice("nothing to flush?\n"); 500 } 501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_flush_garts); 502 503 static void __fix_erratum_688(void *info) 504 { 505 #define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG 0xC0011021 506 507 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 3); 508 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 14); 509 } 510 511 /* Apply erratum 688 fix so machines without a BIOS fix work. */ 512 static __init void fix_erratum_688(void) 513 { 514 struct pci_dev *F4; 515 u32 val; 516 517 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x14) 518 return; 519 520 if (!amd_northbridges.num) 521 return; 522 523 F4 = node_to_amd_nb(0)->link; 524 if (!F4) 525 return; 526 527 if (pci_read_config_dword(F4, 0x164, &val)) 528 return; 529 530 if (val & BIT(2)) 531 return; 532 533 on_each_cpu(__fix_erratum_688, NULL, 0); 534 535 pr_info("x86/cpu/AMD: CPU erratum 688 worked around\n"); 536 } 537 538 static __init int init_amd_nbs(void) 539 { 540 amd_cache_northbridges(); 541 amd_cache_gart(); 542 543 fix_erratum_688(); 544 545 return 0; 546 } 547 548 /* This has to go after the PCI subsystem */ 549 fs_initcall(init_amd_nbs); 550