xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c (revision 2ae1beb3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Shared support code for AMD K8 northbridges and derivatives.
4  * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
16 #include <asm/amd_nb.h>
17 
18 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT		0x1450
19 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT		0x15d0
20 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT		0x1480
21 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT		0x1630
22 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_ROOT		0x14b5
23 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_ROOT		0x14a4
24 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_ROOT		0x14b5
25 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_ROOT		0x14d8
26 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_ROOT		0x14e8
27 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_ROOT		0x153a
28 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M20H_ROOT		0x1507
29 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_ROOT		0x14bb
30 
31 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4		0x1464
32 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4	0x15ec
33 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4	0x1494
34 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4	0x144c
35 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4	0x1444
36 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_DF_F4	0x1728
37 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4		0x1654
38 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_DF_F4	0x14b1
39 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F4	0x167d
40 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4	0x166e
41 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_DF_F4	0x14e4
42 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_DF_F4	0x14f4
43 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M78H_DF_F4	0x12fc
44 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_DF_F4	0x12c4
45 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_DF_F4		0x14d4
46 
47 /* Protect the PCI config register pairs used for SMN. */
48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(smn_mutex);
49 
50 static u32 *flush_words;
51 
52 static const struct pci_device_id amd_root_ids[] = {
53 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) },
54 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_ROOT) },
55 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_ROOT) },
56 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_ROOT) },
57 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_ROOT) },
58 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_ROOT) },
59 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_ROOT) },
60 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_ROOT) },
61 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_ROOT) },
62 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_ROOT) },
63 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M20H_ROOT) },
64 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_ROOT) },
65 	{}
66 };
67 
68 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4     0x1704
69 
70 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_misc_ids[] = {
71 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_K8_NB_MISC) },
72 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC) },
73 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F3) },
74 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M10H_F3) },
75 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F3) },
76 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F3) },
77 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F3) },
78 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F3) },
79 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
80 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F3) },
81 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F3) },
82 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F3) },
83 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_DF_F3) },
84 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F3) },
85 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F3) },
86 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F3) },
87 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_DF_F3) },
88 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F3) },
89 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F3) },
90 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_DF_F3) },
91 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_DF_F3) },
92 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M78H_DF_F3) },
93 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_DF_F3) },
94 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M20H_DF_F3) },
95 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_DF_F3) },
96 	{}
97 };
98 
99 static const struct pci_device_id amd_nb_link_ids[] = {
100 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4) },
101 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F4) },
102 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F4) },
103 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F4) },
104 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F4) },
105 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) },
106 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M10H_DF_F4) },
107 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M30H_DF_F4) },
108 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M60H_DF_F4) },
109 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_M70H_DF_F4) },
110 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_MA0H_DF_F4) },
111 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_DF_F4) },
112 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M10H_DF_F4) },
113 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M40H_DF_F4) },
114 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M50H_DF_F4) },
115 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M60H_DF_F4) },
116 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M70H_DF_F4) },
117 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_19H_M78H_DF_F4) },
118 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CNB17H_F4) },
119 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_1AH_M00H_DF_F4) },
120 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_MI200_DF_F4) },
121 	{}
122 };
123 
124 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_root_ids[] = {
125 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_ROOT) },
126 	{}
127 };
128 
129 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_misc_ids[] = {
130 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F3) },
131 	{}
132 };
133 
134 static const struct pci_device_id hygon_nb_link_ids[] = {
135 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HYGON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_17H_DF_F4) },
136 	{}
137 };
138 
139 const struct amd_nb_bus_dev_range amd_nb_bus_dev_ranges[] __initconst = {
140 	{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x20 },
141 	{ 0xff, 0x00, 0x20 },
142 	{ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20 },
143 	{ }
144 };
145 
146 static struct amd_northbridge_info amd_northbridges;
147 
148 u16 amd_nb_num(void)
149 {
150 	return amd_northbridges.num;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_num);
153 
154 bool amd_nb_has_feature(unsigned int feature)
155 {
156 	return ((amd_northbridges.flags & feature) == feature);
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_nb_has_feature);
159 
160 struct amd_northbridge *node_to_amd_nb(int node)
161 {
162 	return (node < amd_northbridges.num) ? &amd_northbridges.nb[node] : NULL;
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(node_to_amd_nb);
165 
166 static struct pci_dev *next_northbridge(struct pci_dev *dev,
167 					const struct pci_device_id *ids)
168 {
169 	do {
170 		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev);
171 		if (!dev)
172 			break;
173 	} while (!pci_match_id(ids, dev));
174 	return dev;
175 }
176 
177 static int __amd_smn_rw(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value, bool write)
178 {
179 	struct pci_dev *root;
180 	int err = -ENODEV;
181 
182 	if (node >= amd_northbridges.num)
183 		goto out;
184 
185 	root = node_to_amd_nb(node)->root;
186 	if (!root)
187 		goto out;
188 
189 	mutex_lock(&smn_mutex);
190 
191 	err = pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x60, address);
192 	if (err) {
193 		pr_warn("Error programming SMN address 0x%x.\n", address);
194 		goto out_unlock;
195 	}
196 
197 	err = (write ? pci_write_config_dword(root, 0x64, *value)
198 		     : pci_read_config_dword(root, 0x64, value));
199 	if (err)
200 		pr_warn("Error %s SMN address 0x%x.\n",
201 			(write ? "writing to" : "reading from"), address);
202 
203 out_unlock:
204 	mutex_unlock(&smn_mutex);
205 
206 out:
207 	return err;
208 }
209 
210 int amd_smn_read(u16 node, u32 address, u32 *value)
211 {
212 	int err = __amd_smn_rw(node, address, value, false);
213 
214 	if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(*value)) {
215 		err = -ENODEV;
216 		*value = 0;
217 	}
218 
219 	return err;
220 }
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_read);
222 
223 int amd_smn_write(u16 node, u32 address, u32 value)
224 {
225 	return __amd_smn_rw(node, address, &value, true);
226 }
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_smn_write);
228 
229 
230 static int amd_cache_northbridges(void)
231 {
232 	const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids;
233 	const struct pci_device_id *link_ids = amd_nb_link_ids;
234 	const struct pci_device_id *root_ids = amd_root_ids;
235 	struct pci_dev *root, *misc, *link;
236 	struct amd_northbridge *nb;
237 	u16 roots_per_misc = 0;
238 	u16 misc_count = 0;
239 	u16 root_count = 0;
240 	u16 i, j;
241 
242 	if (amd_northbridges.num)
243 		return 0;
244 
245 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) {
246 		root_ids = hygon_root_ids;
247 		misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids;
248 		link_ids = hygon_nb_link_ids;
249 	}
250 
251 	misc = NULL;
252 	while ((misc = next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids)))
253 		misc_count++;
254 
255 	if (!misc_count)
256 		return -ENODEV;
257 
258 	root = NULL;
259 	while ((root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids)))
260 		root_count++;
261 
262 	if (root_count) {
263 		roots_per_misc = root_count / misc_count;
264 
265 		/*
266 		 * There should be _exactly_ N roots for each DF/SMN
267 		 * interface.
268 		 */
269 		if (!roots_per_misc || (root_count % roots_per_misc)) {
270 			pr_info("Unsupported AMD DF/PCI configuration found\n");
271 			return -ENODEV;
272 		}
273 	}
274 
275 	nb = kcalloc(misc_count, sizeof(struct amd_northbridge), GFP_KERNEL);
276 	if (!nb)
277 		return -ENOMEM;
278 
279 	amd_northbridges.nb = nb;
280 	amd_northbridges.num = misc_count;
281 
282 	link = misc = root = NULL;
283 	for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
284 		node_to_amd_nb(i)->root = root =
285 			next_northbridge(root, root_ids);
286 		node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc = misc =
287 			next_northbridge(misc, misc_ids);
288 		node_to_amd_nb(i)->link = link =
289 			next_northbridge(link, link_ids);
290 
291 		/*
292 		 * If there are more PCI root devices than data fabric/
293 		 * system management network interfaces, then the (N)
294 		 * PCI roots per DF/SMN interface are functionally the
295 		 * same (for DF/SMN access) and N-1 are redundant.  N-1
296 		 * PCI roots should be skipped per DF/SMN interface so
297 		 * the following DF/SMN interfaces get mapped to
298 		 * correct PCI roots.
299 		 */
300 		for (j = 1; j < roots_per_misc; j++)
301 			root = next_northbridge(root, root_ids);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (amd_gart_present())
305 		amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_GART;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Check for L3 cache presence.
309 	 */
310 	if (!cpuid_edx(0x80000006))
311 		return 0;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Some CPU families support L3 Cache Index Disable. There are some
315 	 * limitations because of E382 and E388 on family 0x10.
316 	 */
317 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 &&
318 	    boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x8 &&
319 	    (boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0x9 ||
320 	     boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping >= 0x1))
321 		amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE;
322 
323 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15)
324 		amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_INDEX_DISABLE;
325 
326 	/* L3 cache partitioning is supported on family 0x15 */
327 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15)
328 		amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING;
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Ignores subdevice/subvendor but as far as I can figure out
335  * they're useless anyways
336  */
337 bool __init early_is_amd_nb(u32 device)
338 {
339 	const struct pci_device_id *misc_ids = amd_nb_misc_ids;
340 	const struct pci_device_id *id;
341 	u32 vendor = device & 0xffff;
342 
343 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
344 	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
345 		return false;
346 
347 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
348 		misc_ids = hygon_nb_misc_ids;
349 
350 	device >>= 16;
351 	for (id = misc_ids; id->vendor; id++)
352 		if (vendor == id->vendor && device == id->device)
353 			return true;
354 	return false;
355 }
356 
357 struct resource *amd_get_mmconfig_range(struct resource *res)
358 {
359 	u32 address;
360 	u64 base, msr;
361 	unsigned int segn_busn_bits;
362 
363 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
364 	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
365 		return NULL;
366 
367 	/* assume all cpus from fam10h have mmconfig */
368 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x10)
369 		return NULL;
370 
371 	address = MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE;
372 	rdmsrl(address, msr);
373 
374 	/* mmconfig is not enabled */
375 	if (!(msr & FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE))
376 		return NULL;
377 
378 	base = msr & (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT);
379 
380 	segn_busn_bits = (msr >> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT) &
381 			 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK;
382 
383 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
384 	res->start = base;
385 	res->end = base + (1ULL<<(segn_busn_bits + 20)) - 1;
386 	return res;
387 }
388 
389 int amd_get_subcaches(int cpu)
390 {
391 	struct pci_dev *link = node_to_amd_nb(topology_die_id(cpu))->link;
392 	unsigned int mask;
393 
394 	if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING))
395 		return 0;
396 
397 	pci_read_config_dword(link, 0x1d4, &mask);
398 
399 	return (mask >> (4 * cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id)) & 0xf;
400 }
401 
402 int amd_set_subcaches(int cpu, unsigned long mask)
403 {
404 	static unsigned int reset, ban;
405 	struct amd_northbridge *nb = node_to_amd_nb(topology_die_id(cpu));
406 	unsigned int reg;
407 	int cuid;
408 
409 	if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_L3_PARTITIONING) || mask > 0xf)
410 		return -EINVAL;
411 
412 	/* if necessary, collect reset state of L3 partitioning and BAN mode */
413 	if (reset == 0) {
414 		pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, &reset);
415 		pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &ban);
416 		ban &= 0x180000;
417 	}
418 
419 	/* deactivate BAN mode if any subcaches are to be disabled */
420 	if (mask != 0xf) {
421 		pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &reg);
422 		pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg & ~0x180000);
423 	}
424 
425 	cuid = cpu_data(cpu).cpu_core_id;
426 	mask <<= 4 * cuid;
427 	mask |= (0xf ^ (1 << cuid)) << 26;
428 
429 	pci_write_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, mask);
430 
431 	/* reset BAN mode if L3 partitioning returned to reset state */
432 	pci_read_config_dword(nb->link, 0x1d4, &reg);
433 	if (reg == reset) {
434 		pci_read_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, &reg);
435 		reg &= ~0x180000;
436 		pci_write_config_dword(nb->misc, 0x1b8, reg | ban);
437 	}
438 
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
442 static void amd_cache_gart(void)
443 {
444 	u16 i;
445 
446 	if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
447 		return;
448 
449 	flush_words = kmalloc_array(amd_northbridges.num, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
450 	if (!flush_words) {
451 		amd_northbridges.flags &= ~AMD_NB_GART;
452 		pr_notice("Cannot initialize GART flush words, GART support disabled\n");
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	for (i = 0; i != amd_northbridges.num; i++)
457 		pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c, &flush_words[i]);
458 }
459 
460 void amd_flush_garts(void)
461 {
462 	int flushed, i;
463 	unsigned long flags;
464 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gart_lock);
465 
466 	if (!amd_nb_has_feature(AMD_NB_GART))
467 		return;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Avoid races between AGP and IOMMU. In theory it's not needed
471 	 * but I'm not sure if the hardware won't lose flush requests
472 	 * when another is pending. This whole thing is so expensive anyways
473 	 * that it doesn't matter to serialize more. -AK
474 	 */
475 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gart_lock, flags);
476 	flushed = 0;
477 	for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
478 		pci_write_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc, 0x9c,
479 				       flush_words[i] | 1);
480 		flushed++;
481 	}
482 	for (i = 0; i < amd_northbridges.num; i++) {
483 		u32 w;
484 		/* Make sure the hardware actually executed the flush*/
485 		for (;;) {
486 			pci_read_config_dword(node_to_amd_nb(i)->misc,
487 					      0x9c, &w);
488 			if (!(w & 1))
489 				break;
490 			cpu_relax();
491 		}
492 	}
493 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gart_lock, flags);
494 	if (!flushed)
495 		pr_notice("nothing to flush?\n");
496 }
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_flush_garts);
498 
499 static void __fix_erratum_688(void *info)
500 {
501 #define MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG 0xC0011021
502 
503 	msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 3);
504 	msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_IC_CFG, 14);
505 }
506 
507 /* Apply erratum 688 fix so machines without a BIOS fix work. */
508 static __init void fix_erratum_688(void)
509 {
510 	struct pci_dev *F4;
511 	u32 val;
512 
513 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x14)
514 		return;
515 
516 	if (!amd_northbridges.num)
517 		return;
518 
519 	F4 = node_to_amd_nb(0)->link;
520 	if (!F4)
521 		return;
522 
523 	if (pci_read_config_dword(F4, 0x164, &val))
524 		return;
525 
526 	if (val & BIT(2))
527 		return;
528 
529 	on_each_cpu(__fix_erratum_688, NULL, 0);
530 
531 	pr_info("x86/cpu/AMD: CPU erratum 688 worked around\n");
532 }
533 
534 static __init int init_amd_nbs(void)
535 {
536 	amd_cache_northbridges();
537 	amd_cache_gart();
538 
539 	fix_erratum_688();
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /* This has to go after the PCI subsystem */
545 fs_initcall(init_amd_nbs);
546