xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h (revision 85d616dd)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
4 /*
5  * User space memory access functions
6  */
7 #include <linux/compiler.h>
8 #include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <asm/asm.h>
11 #include <asm/page.h>
12 #include <asm/smap.h>
13 #include <asm/extable.h>
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
16 static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void);
17 # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ()	\
18 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task() && !pagefault_disabled())
19 #else
20 # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ()
21 #endif
22 
23 /**
24  * access_ok - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
25  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
26  * @size: Size of block to check
27  *
28  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
29  *          enabled.
30  *
31  * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
32  *
33  * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
34  * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
35  * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
36  *
37  * Return: true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
38  * if it is definitely invalid.
39  */
40 #define access_ok(addr, size)					\
41 ({									\
42 	WARN_ON_IN_IRQ();						\
43 	likely(__access_ok(addr, size));				\
44 })
45 
46 #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
47 
48 extern int __get_user_1(void);
49 extern int __get_user_2(void);
50 extern int __get_user_4(void);
51 extern int __get_user_8(void);
52 extern int __get_user_nocheck_1(void);
53 extern int __get_user_nocheck_2(void);
54 extern int __get_user_nocheck_4(void);
55 extern int __get_user_nocheck_8(void);
56 extern int __get_user_bad(void);
57 
58 #define __uaccess_begin() stac()
59 #define __uaccess_end()   clac()
60 #define __uaccess_begin_nospec()	\
61 ({					\
62 	stac();				\
63 	barrier_nospec();		\
64 })
65 
66 /*
67  * This is the smallest unsigned integer type that can fit a value
68  * (up to 'long long')
69  */
70 #define __inttype(x) __typeof__(		\
71 	__typefits(x,char,			\
72 	  __typefits(x,short,			\
73 	    __typefits(x,int,			\
74 	      __typefits(x,long,0ULL)))))
75 
76 #define __typefits(x,type,not) \
77 	__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x)<=sizeof(type),(unsigned type)0,not)
78 
79 /*
80  * This is used for both get_user() and __get_user() to expand to
81  * the proper special function call that has odd calling conventions
82  * due to returning both a value and an error, and that depends on
83  * the size of the pointer passed in.
84  *
85  * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
86  * for sign reasons.
87  *
88  * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
89  * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
90  * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
91  * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
92  * %rdx on 64 bits.
93  *
94  * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
95  * the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
96  */
97 #define do_get_user_call(fn,x,ptr)					\
98 ({									\
99 	int __ret_gu;							\
100 	register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX);		\
101 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
102 	asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%P4"				\
103 		     : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu),		\
104 			ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT				\
105 		     : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))));		\
106 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu;			\
107 	__builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0);					\
108 })
109 
110 /**
111  * get_user - Get a simple variable from user space.
112  * @x:   Variable to store result.
113  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
114  *
115  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
116  *          enabled.
117  *
118  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
119  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
120  * data types like structures or arrays.
121  *
122  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
123  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
124  *
125  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
126  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
127  */
128 #define get_user(x,ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_get_user_call(get_user,x,ptr); })
129 
130 /**
131  * __get_user - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
132  * @x:   Variable to store result.
133  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
134  *
135  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
136  *          enabled.
137  *
138  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
139  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
140  * data types like structures or arrays.
141  *
142  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
143  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
144  *
145  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
146  * function.
147  *
148  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
149  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
150  */
151 #define __get_user(x,ptr) do_get_user_call(get_user_nocheck,x,ptr)
152 
153 
154 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
155 #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, addr, label)			\
156 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"					\
157 		     "1:	movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"		\
158 		     "2:	movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"		\
159 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)			\
160 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2b, %l2)			\
161 		     : : "A" (x), "r" (addr)			\
162 		     : : label)
163 
164 #else
165 #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label) \
166 	__put_user_goto(x, ptr, "q", "er", label)
167 #endif
168 
169 extern void __put_user_bad(void);
170 
171 /*
172  * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
173  * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %ecx. clobbers %rbx
174  */
175 extern void __put_user_1(void);
176 extern void __put_user_2(void);
177 extern void __put_user_4(void);
178 extern void __put_user_8(void);
179 extern void __put_user_nocheck_1(void);
180 extern void __put_user_nocheck_2(void);
181 extern void __put_user_nocheck_4(void);
182 extern void __put_user_nocheck_8(void);
183 
184 /*
185  * ptr must be evaluated and assigned to the temporary __ptr_pu before
186  * the assignment of x to __val_pu, to avoid any function calls
187  * involved in the ptr expression (possibly implicitly generated due
188  * to KASAN) from clobbering %ax.
189  */
190 #define do_put_user_call(fn,x,ptr)					\
191 ({									\
192 	int __ret_pu;							\
193 	void __user *__ptr_pu;						\
194 	register __typeof__(*(ptr)) __val_pu asm("%"_ASM_AX);		\
195 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
196 	__ptr_pu = (ptr);						\
197 	__val_pu = (x);							\
198 	asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%P[size]"				\
199 		     : "=c" (__ret_pu),					\
200 			ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT				\
201 		     : "0" (__ptr_pu),					\
202 		       "r" (__val_pu),					\
203 		       [size] "i" (sizeof(*(ptr)))			\
204 		     :"ebx");						\
205 	__builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0);					\
206 })
207 
208 /**
209  * put_user - Write a simple value into user space.
210  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
211  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
212  *
213  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
214  *          enabled.
215  *
216  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
217  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
218  * data types like structures or arrays.
219  *
220  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
221  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
222  *
223  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
224  */
225 #define put_user(x, ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_put_user_call(put_user,x,ptr); })
226 
227 /**
228  * __put_user - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
229  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
230  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
231  *
232  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
233  *          enabled.
234  *
235  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
236  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
237  * data types like structures or arrays.
238  *
239  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
240  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
241  *
242  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
243  * function.
244  *
245  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
246  */
247 #define __put_user(x, ptr) do_put_user_call(put_user_nocheck,x,ptr)
248 
249 #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, label)				\
250 do {									\
251 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
252 	switch (size) {							\
253 	case 1:								\
254 		__put_user_goto(x, ptr, "b", "iq", label);		\
255 		break;							\
256 	case 2:								\
257 		__put_user_goto(x, ptr, "w", "ir", label);		\
258 		break;							\
259 	case 4:								\
260 		__put_user_goto(x, ptr, "l", "ir", label);		\
261 		break;							\
262 	case 8:								\
263 		__put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label);			\
264 		break;							\
265 	default:							\
266 		__put_user_bad();					\
267 	}								\
268 } while (0)
269 
270 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
273 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) do {				\
274 	unsigned int __gu_low, __gu_high;				\
275 	const unsigned int __user *__gu_ptr;				\
276 	__gu_ptr = (const void __user *)(ptr);				\
277 	__get_user_asm(__gu_low, __gu_ptr, "l", "=r", label);		\
278 	__get_user_asm(__gu_high, __gu_ptr+1, "l", "=r", label);	\
279 	(x) = ((unsigned long long)__gu_high << 32) | __gu_low;		\
280 } while (0)
281 #else
282 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label)				\
283 	__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "q", "=r", label)
284 #endif
285 
286 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, label)				\
287 do {									\
288 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
289 	switch (size) {							\
290 	case 1:	{							\
291 		unsigned char x_u8__;					\
292 		__get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, "b", "=q", label);		\
293 		(x) = x_u8__;						\
294 		break;							\
295 	}								\
296 	case 2:								\
297 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "w", "=r", label);		\
298 		break;							\
299 	case 4:								\
300 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "l", "=r", label);		\
301 		break;							\
302 	case 8:								\
303 		__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label);			\
304 		break;							\
305 	default:							\
306 		(x) = __get_user_bad();					\
307 	}								\
308 } while (0)
309 
310 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, itype, ltype, label)			\
311 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
312 		     "1:	mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n"		\
313 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)				\
314 		     : [output] ltype(x)				\
315 		     : [umem] "m" (__m(addr))				\
316 		     : : label)
317 
318 #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
319 
320 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
321 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval)				\
322 ({									\
323 	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
324 	asm volatile("\n"						\
325 		     "1:	movl %[lowbits],%%eax\n"		\
326 		     "2:	movl %[highbits],%%edx\n"		\
327 		     "3:\n"						\
328 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG |	\
329 					   EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX,		\
330 					   %[errout])			\
331 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(2b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG |	\
332 					   EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX,		\
333 					   %[errout])			\
334 		     : [errout] "=r" (retval),				\
335 		       [output] "=&A"(x)				\
336 		     : [lowbits] "m" (__m(__ptr)),			\
337 		       [highbits] "m" __m(((u32 __user *)(__ptr)) + 1),	\
338 		       "0" (retval));					\
339 })
340 
341 #else
342 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \
343 	 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q")
344 #endif
345 
346 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)				\
347 do {									\
348 	unsigned char x_u8__;						\
349 									\
350 	retval = 0;							\
351 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
352 	switch (size) {							\
353 	case 1:								\
354 		__get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, retval, "b");		\
355 		(x) = x_u8__;						\
356 		break;							\
357 	case 2:								\
358 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w");			\
359 		break;							\
360 	case 4:								\
361 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l");			\
362 		break;							\
363 	case 8:								\
364 		__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval);			\
365 		break;							\
366 	default:							\
367 		(x) = __get_user_bad();					\
368 	}								\
369 } while (0)
370 
371 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)				\
372 	asm volatile("\n"						\
373 		     "1:	mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n"		\
374 		     "2:\n"						\
375 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \
376 					   EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX,		\
377 					   %[errout])			\
378 		     : [errout] "=r" (err),				\
379 		       [output] "=a" (x)				\
380 		     : [umem] "m" (__m(addr)),				\
381 		       "0" (err))
382 
383 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
384 
385 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
386 #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({ \
387 	bool success;							\
388 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
389 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
390 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
391 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
392 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
393 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])			\
394 		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
395 		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),				\
396 		       [old] "+a" (__old)				\
397 		     : [new] ltype (__new)				\
398 		     : "memory"						\
399 		     : label);						\
400 	if (unlikely(!success))						\
401 		*_old = __old;						\
402 	likely(success);					})
403 
404 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
405 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({	\
406 	bool success;							\
407 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
408 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
409 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
410 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
411 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"		\
412 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])			\
413 		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
414 		       "+A" (__old),					\
415 		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)				\
416 		     : "b" ((u32)__new),				\
417 		       "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))			\
418 		     : "memory"						\
419 		     : label);						\
420 	if (unlikely(!success))						\
421 		*_old = __old;						\
422 	likely(success);					})
423 #endif // CONFIG_X86_32
424 #else  // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
425 #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({ \
426 	int __err = 0;							\
427 	bool success;							\
428 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
429 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
430 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
431 	asm volatile("\n"						\
432 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
433 		     CC_SET(z)						\
434 		     "2:\n"						\
435 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG,	\
436 					   %[errout])			\
437 		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
438 		       [errout] "+r" (__err),				\
439 		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),				\
440 		       [old] "+a" (__old)				\
441 		     : [new] ltype (__new)				\
442 		     : "memory", "cc");					\
443 	if (unlikely(__err))						\
444 		goto label;						\
445 	if (unlikely(!success))						\
446 		*_old = __old;						\
447 	likely(success);					})
448 
449 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
450 /*
451  * Unlike the normal CMPXCHG, hardcode ECX for both success/fail and error.
452  * There are only six GPRs available and four (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX) are
453  * hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B, leaving only ESI and EDI.  If the compiler uses
454  * both ESI and EDI for the memory operand, compilation will fail if the error
455  * is an input+output as there will be no register available for input.
456  */
457 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({	\
458 	int __result;							\
459 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
460 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
461 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
462 	asm volatile("\n"						\
463 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"		\
464 		     "mov $0, %%ecx\n\t"				\
465 		     "setz %%cl\n"					\
466 		     "2:\n"						\
467 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %%ecx) \
468 		     : [result]"=c" (__result),				\
469 		       "+A" (__old),					\
470 		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)				\
471 		     : "b" ((u32)__new),				\
472 		       "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))			\
473 		     : "memory", "cc");					\
474 	if (unlikely(__result < 0))					\
475 		goto label;						\
476 	if (unlikely(!__result))					\
477 		*_old = __old;						\
478 	likely(__result);					})
479 #endif // CONFIG_X86_32
480 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
481 
482 /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
483 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
484 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
485 
486 /*
487  * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
488  * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
489  * aliasing issues.
490  */
491 #define __put_user_goto(x, addr, itype, ltype, label)			\
492 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
493 		"1:	mov"itype" %0,%1\n"				\
494 		_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)				\
495 		: : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr))				\
496 		: : label)
497 
498 extern unsigned long
499 copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
500 extern __must_check long
501 strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
502 
503 extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
504 
505 unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
506 unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
507 
508 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
509 unsigned long __must_check
510 copy_mc_to_kernel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
511 #define copy_mc_to_kernel copy_mc_to_kernel
512 
513 unsigned long __must_check
514 copy_mc_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
515 #endif
516 
517 /*
518  * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
519  */
520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
521 extern struct movsl_mask {
522 	int mask;
523 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
524 #endif
525 
526 #define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
527 
528 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
529 # include <asm/uaccess_32.h>
530 #else
531 # include <asm/uaccess_64.h>
532 #endif
533 
534 /*
535  * The "unsafe" user accesses aren't really "unsafe", but the naming
536  * is a big fat warning: you have to not only do the access_ok()
537  * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the
538  * user_access_begin/end() pair.
539  */
540 static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len)
541 {
542 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr,len)))
543 		return 0;
544 	__uaccess_begin_nospec();
545 	return 1;
546 }
547 #define user_access_begin(a,b)	user_access_begin(a,b)
548 #define user_access_end()	__uaccess_end()
549 
550 #define user_access_save()	smap_save()
551 #define user_access_restore(x)	smap_restore(x)
552 
553 #define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label)	\
554 	__put_user_size((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), label)
555 
556 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
557 #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label)					\
558 do {										\
559 	__inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;						\
560 	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), err_label);		\
561 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
562 } while (0)
563 #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
564 #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label)					\
565 do {										\
566 	int __gu_err;								\
567 	__inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;						\
568 	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_err);		\
569 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
570 	if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label;					\
571 } while (0)
572 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
573 
574 extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void);
575 
576 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
577 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)		\
578 	__try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q", "r", (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label)
579 #endif
580 
581 /*
582  * Force the pointer to u<size> to match the size expected by the asm helper.
583  * clang/LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after
584  * processing errors, which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8-byte value.
585  */
586 #define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({			\
587 	bool __ret;								\
588 	__chk_user_ptr(_ptr);							\
589 	switch (sizeof(*(_ptr))) {						\
590 	case 1:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b", "q",			\
591 					       (__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
592 					       (_nval), _label);		\
593 		break;								\
594 	case 2:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w", "r",			\
595 					       (__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
596 					       (_nval), _label);		\
597 		break;								\
598 	case 4:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l", "r",			\
599 					       (__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
600 					       (_nval), _label);		\
601 		break;								\
602 	case 8:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\
603 						 (_nval), _label);		\
604 		break;								\
605 	default: __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size();				\
606 	}									\
607 	__ret;						})
608 
609 /* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */
610 #define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)	({		\
611 	int __ret = -EFAULT;						\
612 	__uaccess_begin_nospec();					\
613 	__ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label);	\
614 _label:									\
615 	__uaccess_end();						\
616 	__ret;								\
617 							})
618 
619 /*
620  * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use
621  * the error labels - thus the macro games.
622  */
623 #define unsafe_copy_loop(dst, src, len, type, label)				\
624 	while (len >= sizeof(type)) {						\
625 		unsafe_put_user(*(type *)(src),(type __user *)(dst),label);	\
626 		dst += sizeof(type);						\
627 		src += sizeof(type);						\
628 		len -= sizeof(type);						\
629 	}
630 
631 #define unsafe_copy_to_user(_dst,_src,_len,label)			\
632 do {									\
633 	char __user *__ucu_dst = (_dst);				\
634 	const char *__ucu_src = (_src);					\
635 	size_t __ucu_len = (_len);					\
636 	unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u64, label);	\
637 	unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u32, label);	\
638 	unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u16, label);	\
639 	unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u8, label);	\
640 } while (0)
641 
642 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
643 #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
644 	__get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src),	\
645 			sizeof(type), err_label)
646 #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
647 #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
648 do {									\
649 	int __kr_err;							\
650 									\
651 	__get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src),	\
652 			sizeof(type), __kr_err);			\
653 	if (unlikely(__kr_err))						\
654 		goto err_label;						\
655 } while (0)
656 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
657 
658 #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
659 	__put_user_size(*((type *)(src)), (__force type __user *)(dst),	\
660 			sizeof(type), err_label)
661 
662 #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
663 
664