xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h (revision 5e29a910)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
3 /*
4  * User space memory access functions
5  */
6 #include <linux/errno.h>
7 #include <linux/compiler.h>
8 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <asm/asm.h>
11 #include <asm/page.h>
12 #include <asm/smap.h>
13 
14 #define VERIFY_READ 0
15 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
16 
17 /*
18  * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
19  * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
20  * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
21  *
22  * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
23  */
24 
25 #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)	((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
26 
27 #define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(-1UL)
28 #define USER_DS 	MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_MAX)
29 
30 #define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
31 #define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
32 #define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
33 
34 #define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)
35 
36 #define user_addr_max() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)
37 #define __addr_ok(addr) 	\
38 	((unsigned long __force)(addr) < user_addr_max())
39 
40 /*
41  * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
42  * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
43  */
44 static inline bool __chk_range_not_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long limit)
45 {
46 	/*
47 	 * If we have used "sizeof()" for the size,
48 	 * we know it won't overflow the limit (but
49 	 * it might overflow the 'addr', so it's
50 	 * important to subtract the size from the
51 	 * limit, not add it to the address).
52 	 */
53 	if (__builtin_constant_p(size))
54 		return addr > limit - size;
55 
56 	/* Arbitrary sizes? Be careful about overflow */
57 	addr += size;
58 	if (addr < size)
59 		return true;
60 	return addr > limit;
61 }
62 
63 #define __range_not_ok(addr, size, limit)				\
64 ({									\
65 	__chk_user_ptr(addr);						\
66 	__chk_range_not_ok((unsigned long __force)(addr), size, limit); \
67 })
68 
69 /**
70  * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
71  * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
72  *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
73  *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
74  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
75  * @size: Size of block to check
76  *
77  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
78  *
79  * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
80  *
81  * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
82  * if it is definitely invalid.
83  *
84  * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
85  * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
86  * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
87  */
88 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
89 	likely(!__range_not_ok(addr, size, user_addr_max()))
90 
91 /*
92  * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses relative to the
93  * exception table enty itself: the first is the address of an
94  * instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is the address
95  * at which the program should continue.  No registers are modified,
96  * so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out what to
97  * do.
98  *
99  * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
100  * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
101  * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
102  * on our cache or tlb entries.
103  */
104 
105 struct exception_table_entry {
106 	int insn, fixup;
107 };
108 /* This is not the generic standard exception_table_entry format */
109 #define ARCH_HAS_SORT_EXTABLE
110 #define ARCH_HAS_SEARCH_EXTABLE
111 
112 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
113 extern int early_fixup_exception(unsigned long *ip);
114 
115 /*
116  * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
117  * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
118  *
119  * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
120  * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
121  * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
122  * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
123  *
124  * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
125  * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
126  * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
127  * accesses to the same area of user memory).
128  */
129 
130 extern int __get_user_1(void);
131 extern int __get_user_2(void);
132 extern int __get_user_4(void);
133 extern int __get_user_8(void);
134 extern int __get_user_bad(void);
135 
136 /*
137  * This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into
138  * that type, or otherwise unsigned long long.
139  */
140 #define __inttype(x) \
141 __typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
142 
143 /**
144  * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
145  * @x:   Variable to store result.
146  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
147  *
148  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
149  *
150  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
151  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
152  * data types like structures or arrays.
153  *
154  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
155  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
156  *
157  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
158  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
159  */
160 /*
161  * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
162  * for sign reasons.
163  *
164  * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
165  * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
166  * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
167  * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
168  * %rdx on 64 bits.
169  *
170  * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
171  * the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
172  */
173 #define get_user(x, ptr)						\
174 ({									\
175 	int __ret_gu;							\
176 	register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX);		\
177 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
178 	might_fault();							\
179 	asm volatile("call __get_user_%P3"				\
180 		     : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu)			\
181 		     : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))));		\
182 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu;			\
183 	__ret_gu;							\
184 })
185 
186 #define __put_user_x(size, x, ptr, __ret_pu)			\
187 	asm volatile("call __put_user_" #size : "=a" (__ret_pu)	\
188 		     : "0" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
189 
190 
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
193 #define __put_user_asm_u64(x, addr, err, errret)			\
194 	asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"					\
195 		     "1:	movl %%eax,0(%2)\n"			\
196 		     "2:	movl %%edx,4(%2)\n"			\
197 		     "3: " ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
198 		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
199 		     "4:	movl %3,%0\n"				\
200 		     "	jmp 3b\n"					\
201 		     ".previous\n"					\
202 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)				\
203 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b)				\
204 		     : "=r" (err)					\
205 		     : "A" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
206 
207 #define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)					\
208 	asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"					\
209 		     "1:	movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"			\
210 		     "2:	movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"			\
211 		     "3: " ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
212 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)				\
213 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(2b, 3b)				\
214 		     : : "A" (x), "r" (addr))
215 
216 #define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu)				\
217 	asm volatile("call __put_user_8" : "=a" (__ret_pu)	\
218 		     : "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
219 #else
220 #define __put_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
221 	__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "er", errret)
222 #define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)	\
223 	__put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "er")
224 #define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) __put_user_x(8, x, ptr, __ret_pu)
225 #endif
226 
227 extern void __put_user_bad(void);
228 
229 /*
230  * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
231  * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %eax. clobbers %rbx
232  */
233 extern void __put_user_1(void);
234 extern void __put_user_2(void);
235 extern void __put_user_4(void);
236 extern void __put_user_8(void);
237 
238 /**
239  * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
240  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
241  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
242  *
243  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
244  *
245  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
246  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
247  * data types like structures or arrays.
248  *
249  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
250  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
251  *
252  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
253  */
254 #define put_user(x, ptr)					\
255 ({								\
256 	int __ret_pu;						\
257 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;				\
258 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);					\
259 	might_fault();						\
260 	__pu_val = x;						\
261 	switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {				\
262 	case 1:							\
263 		__put_user_x(1, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);	\
264 		break;						\
265 	case 2:							\
266 		__put_user_x(2, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);	\
267 		break;						\
268 	case 4:							\
269 		__put_user_x(4, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);	\
270 		break;						\
271 	case 8:							\
272 		__put_user_x8(__pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);		\
273 		break;						\
274 	default:						\
275 		__put_user_x(X, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);	\
276 		break;						\
277 	}							\
278 	__ret_pu;						\
279 })
280 
281 #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret)			\
282 do {									\
283 	retval = 0;							\
284 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
285 	switch (size) {							\
286 	case 1:								\
287 		__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "iq", errret);	\
288 		break;							\
289 	case 2:								\
290 		__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "ir", errret);	\
291 		break;							\
292 	case 4:								\
293 		__put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "ir", errret);	\
294 		break;							\
295 	case 8:								\
296 		__put_user_asm_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr, retval,	\
297 				   errret);				\
298 		break;							\
299 	default:							\
300 		__put_user_bad();					\
301 	}								\
302 } while (0)
303 
304 #define __put_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size)				\
305 do {									\
306 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
307 	switch (size) {							\
308 	case 1:								\
309 		__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "iq");		\
310 		break;							\
311 	case 2:								\
312 		__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "ir");		\
313 		break;							\
314 	case 4:								\
315 		__put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "ir");		\
316 		break;							\
317 	case 8:								\
318 		__put_user_asm_ex_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr);	\
319 		break;							\
320 	default:							\
321 		__put_user_bad();					\
322 	}								\
323 } while (0)
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
326 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret)	(x) = __get_user_bad()
327 #define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr)			(x) = __get_user_bad()
328 #else
329 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
330 	 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "=r", errret)
331 #define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) \
332 	 __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "q", "", "=r")
333 #endif
334 
335 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret)			\
336 do {									\
337 	retval = 0;							\
338 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
339 	switch (size) {							\
340 	case 1:								\
341 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "=q", errret);	\
342 		break;							\
343 	case 2:								\
344 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret);	\
345 		break;							\
346 	case 4:								\
347 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "=r", errret);	\
348 		break;							\
349 	case 8:								\
350 		__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret);		\
351 		break;							\
352 	default:							\
353 		(x) = __get_user_bad();					\
354 	}								\
355 } while (0)
356 
357 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)	\
358 	asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"					\
359 		     "1:	mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n"		\
360 		     "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
361 		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
362 		     "3:	mov %3,%0\n"				\
363 		     "	xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n"		\
364 		     "	jmp 2b\n"					\
365 		     ".previous\n"					\
366 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
367 		     : "=r" (err), ltype(x)				\
368 		     : "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
369 
370 #define __get_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size)				\
371 do {									\
372 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
373 	switch (size) {							\
374 	case 1:								\
375 		__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "=q");		\
376 		break;							\
377 	case 2:								\
378 		__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "=r");		\
379 		break;							\
380 	case 4:								\
381 		__get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "=r");		\
382 		break;							\
383 	case 8:								\
384 		__get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr);				\
385 		break;							\
386 	default:							\
387 		(x) = __get_user_bad();					\
388 	}								\
389 } while (0)
390 
391 #define __get_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype)			\
392 	asm volatile("1:	mov"itype" %1,%"rtype"0\n"		\
393 		     "2:\n"						\
394 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)				\
395 		     : ltype(x) : "m" (__m(addr)))
396 
397 #define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)			\
398 ({								\
399 	int __pu_err;						\
400 	__put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err, -EFAULT);	\
401 	__pu_err;						\
402 })
403 
404 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
405 ({									\
406 	int __gu_err;							\
407 	unsigned long __gu_val;						\
408 	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT);	\
409 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
410 	__gu_err;							\
411 })
412 
413 /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
414 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
415 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
416 
417 /*
418  * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
419  * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
420  * aliasing issues.
421  */
422 #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)	\
423 	asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"					\
424 		     "1:	mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n"		\
425 		     "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
426 		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
427 		     "3:	mov %3,%0\n"				\
428 		     "	jmp 2b\n"					\
429 		     ".previous\n"					\
430 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
431 		     : "=r"(err)					\
432 		     : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
433 
434 #define __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype)			\
435 	asm volatile("1:	mov"itype" %"rtype"0,%1\n"		\
436 		     "2:\n"						\
437 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)				\
438 		     : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)))
439 
440 /*
441  * uaccess_try and catch
442  */
443 #define uaccess_try	do {						\
444 	current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = 0;				\
445 	stac();								\
446 	barrier();
447 
448 #define uaccess_catch(err)						\
449 	clac();								\
450 	(err) |= (current_thread_info()->uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0);	\
451 } while (0)
452 
453 /**
454  * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
455  * @x:   Variable to store result.
456  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
457  *
458  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
459  *
460  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
461  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
462  * data types like structures or arrays.
463  *
464  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
465  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
466  *
467  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
468  * function.
469  *
470  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
471  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
472  */
473 
474 #define __get_user(x, ptr)						\
475 	__get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
476 
477 /**
478  * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
479  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
480  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
481  *
482  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
483  *
484  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
485  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
486  * data types like structures or arrays.
487  *
488  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
489  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
490  *
491  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
492  * function.
493  *
494  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
495  */
496 
497 #define __put_user(x, ptr)						\
498 	__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
499 
500 #define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
501 #define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
502 
503 /*
504  * {get|put}_user_try and catch
505  *
506  * get_user_try {
507  *	get_user_ex(...);
508  * } get_user_catch(err)
509  */
510 #define get_user_try		uaccess_try
511 #define get_user_catch(err)	uaccess_catch(err)
512 
513 #define get_user_ex(x, ptr)	do {					\
514 	unsigned long __gue_val;					\
515 	__get_user_size_ex((__gue_val), (ptr), (sizeof(*(ptr))));	\
516 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gue_val;			\
517 } while (0)
518 
519 #define put_user_try		uaccess_try
520 #define put_user_catch(err)	uaccess_catch(err)
521 
522 #define put_user_ex(x, ptr)						\
523 	__put_user_size_ex((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
524 
525 extern unsigned long
526 copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
527 extern __must_check long
528 strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
529 
530 extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str);
531 extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
532 
533 unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
534 unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
535 
536 extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
537 	__compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg");
538 
539 #define __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new, size)	\
540 ({									\
541 	int __ret = 0;							\
542 	__typeof__(ptr) __uval = (uval);				\
543 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old);				\
544 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new);				\
545 	switch (size) {							\
546 	case 1:								\
547 	{								\
548 		asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n"				\
549 			"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %4, %2\n"		\
550 			"2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
551 			"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"			\
552 			"3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"				\
553 			"\tjmp     2b\n"				\
554 			"\t.previous\n"					\
555 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
556 			: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))	\
557 			: "i" (-EFAULT), "q" (__new), "1" (__old)	\
558 			: "memory"					\
559 		);							\
560 		break;							\
561 	}								\
562 	case 2:								\
563 	{								\
564 		asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n"				\
565 			"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %4, %2\n"		\
566 			"2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
567 			"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"			\
568 			"3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"				\
569 			"\tjmp     2b\n"				\
570 			"\t.previous\n"					\
571 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
572 			: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))	\
573 			: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)	\
574 			: "memory"					\
575 		);							\
576 		break;							\
577 	}								\
578 	case 4:								\
579 	{								\
580 		asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n"				\
581 			"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %4, %2\n"		\
582 			"2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
583 			"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"			\
584 			"3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"				\
585 			"\tjmp     2b\n"				\
586 			"\t.previous\n"					\
587 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
588 			: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))	\
589 			: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)	\
590 			: "memory"					\
591 		);							\
592 		break;							\
593 	}								\
594 	case 8:								\
595 	{								\
596 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))				\
597 			__cmpxchg_wrong_size();				\
598 									\
599 		asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n"				\
600 			"1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %4, %2\n"		\
601 			"2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
602 			"\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"			\
603 			"3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"				\
604 			"\tjmp     2b\n"				\
605 			"\t.previous\n"					\
606 			_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
607 			: "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))	\
608 			: "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)	\
609 			: "memory"					\
610 		);							\
611 		break;							\
612 	}								\
613 	default:							\
614 		__cmpxchg_wrong_size();					\
615 	}								\
616 	*__uval = __old;						\
617 	__ret;								\
618 })
619 
620 #define user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new)		\
621 ({									\
622 	access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) ?		\
623 		__user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic((uval), (ptr),		\
624 				(old), (new), sizeof(*(ptr))) :		\
625 		-EFAULT;						\
626 })
627 
628 /*
629  * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
630  */
631 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
632 extern struct movsl_mask {
633 	int mask;
634 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
635 #endif
636 
637 #define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
638 
639 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
640 # include <asm/uaccess_32.h>
641 #else
642 # include <asm/uaccess_64.h>
643 #endif
644 
645 unsigned long __must_check _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
646 					   unsigned n);
647 unsigned long __must_check _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
648 					 unsigned n);
649 
650 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
651 # define copy_user_diag __compiletime_error
652 #else
653 # define copy_user_diag __compiletime_warning
654 #endif
655 
656 extern void copy_user_diag("copy_from_user() buffer size is too small")
657 copy_from_user_overflow(void);
658 extern void copy_user_diag("copy_to_user() buffer size is too small")
659 copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
660 
661 #undef copy_user_diag
662 
663 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
664 
665 extern void
666 __compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
667 __copy_from_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
668 #define __copy_from_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_from_user_overflow()
669 
670 extern void
671 __compiletime_warning("copy_to_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
672 __copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
673 #define __copy_to_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_to_user_overflow()
674 
675 #else
676 
677 static inline void
678 __copy_from_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count)
679 {
680 	WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count);
681 }
682 
683 #define __copy_to_user_overflow __copy_from_user_overflow
684 
685 #endif
686 
687 static inline unsigned long __must_check
688 copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
689 {
690 	int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);
691 
692 	might_fault();
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * While we would like to have the compiler do the checking for us
696 	 * even in the non-constant size case, any false positives there are
697 	 * a problem (especially when DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS, but even
698 	 * without - the [hopefully] dangerous looking nature of the warning
699 	 * would make people go look at the respecitive call sites over and
700 	 * over again just to find that there's no problem).
701 	 *
702 	 * And there are cases where it's just not realistic for the compiler
703 	 * to prove the count to be in range. For example when multiple call
704 	 * sites of a helper function - perhaps in different source files -
705 	 * all doing proper range checking, yet the helper function not doing
706 	 * so again.
707 	 *
708 	 * Therefore limit the compile time checking to the constant size
709 	 * case, and do only runtime checking for non-constant sizes.
710 	 */
711 
712 	if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n))
713 		n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
714 	else if(__builtin_constant_p(n))
715 		copy_from_user_overflow();
716 	else
717 		__copy_from_user_overflow(sz, n);
718 
719 	return n;
720 }
721 
722 static inline unsigned long __must_check
723 copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
724 {
725 	int sz = __compiletime_object_size(from);
726 
727 	might_fault();
728 
729 	/* See the comment in copy_from_user() above. */
730 	if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n))
731 		n = _copy_to_user(to, from, n);
732 	else if(__builtin_constant_p(n))
733 		copy_to_user_overflow();
734 	else
735 		__copy_to_user_overflow(sz, n);
736 
737 	return n;
738 }
739 
740 #undef __copy_from_user_overflow
741 #undef __copy_to_user_overflow
742 
743 #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
744 
745