1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H 3 #define _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H 4 5 #include <linux/types.h> 6 #include <linux/stddef.h> 7 #include <asm/ptrace.h> 8 9 struct paravirt_patch_site; 10 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 11 void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start, 12 struct paravirt_patch_site *end); 13 #else 14 static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start, 15 struct paravirt_patch_site *end) 16 {} 17 #define __parainstructions NULL 18 #define __parainstructions_end NULL 19 #endif 20 21 /* 22 * Currently, the max observed size in the kernel code is 23 * JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE/RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, which are 5. 24 * Raise it if needed. 25 */ 26 #define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE 5 27 28 extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); 29 30 /* 31 * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU. 32 * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages. 33 * Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have 34 * the ability to write to read-only pages. 35 * 36 * Warning: 37 * Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and 38 * no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an 39 * invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a 40 * consistent state to another consistent state atomically. 41 * On the local CPU you need to be protected against NMI or MCE handlers seeing 42 * an inconsistent instruction while you patch. 43 */ 44 extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); 45 extern void text_poke_sync(void); 46 extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len); 47 extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs); 48 extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate); 49 50 extern void text_poke_queue(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate); 51 extern void text_poke_finish(void); 52 53 #define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1 54 #define INT3_INSN_OPCODE 0xCC 55 56 #define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5 57 #define CALL_INSN_OPCODE 0xE8 58 59 #define JMP32_INSN_SIZE 5 60 #define JMP32_INSN_OPCODE 0xE9 61 62 #define JMP8_INSN_SIZE 2 63 #define JMP8_INSN_OPCODE 0xEB 64 65 #define DISP32_SIZE 4 66 67 static inline int text_opcode_size(u8 opcode) 68 { 69 int size = 0; 70 71 #define __CASE(insn) \ 72 case insn##_INSN_OPCODE: size = insn##_INSN_SIZE; break 73 74 switch(opcode) { 75 __CASE(INT3); 76 __CASE(CALL); 77 __CASE(JMP32); 78 __CASE(JMP8); 79 } 80 81 #undef __CASE 82 83 return size; 84 } 85 86 union text_poke_insn { 87 u8 text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE]; 88 struct { 89 u8 opcode; 90 s32 disp; 91 } __attribute__((packed)); 92 }; 93 94 static __always_inline 95 void *text_gen_insn(u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest) 96 { 97 static union text_poke_insn insn; /* per instance */ 98 int size = text_opcode_size(opcode); 99 100 insn.opcode = opcode; 101 102 if (size > 1) { 103 insn.disp = (long)dest - (long)(addr + size); 104 if (size == 2) { 105 /* 106 * Ensure that for JMP9 the displacement 107 * actually fits the signed byte. 108 */ 109 BUG_ON((insn.disp >> 31) != (insn.disp >> 7)); 110 } 111 } 112 113 return &insn.text; 114 } 115 116 extern int after_bootmem; 117 extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm; 118 extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr; 119 120 #ifndef CONFIG_UML_X86 121 static inline void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip) 122 { 123 regs->ip = ip; 124 } 125 126 static inline void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val) 127 { 128 /* 129 * The int3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the 130 * stack where the break point happened, and the saving of 131 * pt_regs. We can extend the original stack because of 132 * this gap. See the idtentry macro's create_gap option. 133 * 134 * Similarly entry_32.S will have a gap on the stack for (any) hardware 135 * exception and pt_regs; see FIXUP_FRAME. 136 */ 137 regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long); 138 *(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val; 139 } 140 141 static inline void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func) 142 { 143 int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE); 144 int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func); 145 } 146 #endif /* !CONFIG_UML_X86 */ 147 148 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */ 149