1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H
4 
5 #include <asm/atomic64_32.h>
6 
7 /*
8  * Intel Physical Address Extension (PAE) Mode - three-level page
9  * tables on PPro+ CPUs.
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12  */
13 
14 #define pte_ERROR(e)							\
15 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx%08lx)\n",			\
16 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), (e).pte_high, (e).pte_low)
17 #define pmd_ERROR(e)							\
18 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %p(%016Lx)\n",				\
19 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pmd_val(e))
20 #define pgd_ERROR(e)							\
21 	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%016Lx)\n",				\
22 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e))
23 
24 /* Rules for using set_pte: the pte being assigned *must* be
25  * either not present or in a state where the hardware will
26  * not attempt to update the pte.  In places where this is
27  * not possible, use pte_get_and_clear to obtain the old pte
28  * value and then use set_pte to update it.  -ben
29  */
30 static inline void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
31 {
32 	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
33 	smp_wmb();
34 	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
35 }
36 
37 #define pmd_read_atomic pmd_read_atomic
38 /*
39  * pte_offset_map_lock() on 32-bit PAE kernels was reading the pmd_t with
40  * a "*pmdp" dereference done by GCC. Problem is, in certain places
41  * where pte_offset_map_lock() is called, concurrent page faults are
42  * allowed, if the mmap_lock is hold for reading. An example is mincore
43  * vs page faults vs MADV_DONTNEED. On the page fault side
44  * pmd_populate() rightfully does a set_64bit(), but if we're reading the
45  * pmd_t with a "*pmdp" on the mincore side, a SMP race can happen
46  * because GCC will not read the 64-bit value of the pmd atomically.
47  *
48  * To fix this all places running pte_offset_map_lock() while holding the
49  * mmap_lock in read mode, shall read the pmdp pointer using this
50  * function to know if the pmd is null or not, and in turn to know if
51  * they can run pte_offset_map_lock() or pmd_trans_huge() or other pmd
52  * operations.
53  *
54  * Without THP if the mmap_lock is held for reading, the pmd can only
55  * transition from null to not null while pmd_read_atomic() runs. So
56  * we can always return atomic pmd values with this function.
57  *
58  * With THP if the mmap_lock is held for reading, the pmd can become
59  * trans_huge or none or point to a pte (and in turn become "stable")
60  * at any time under pmd_read_atomic(). We could read it truly
61  * atomically here with an atomic64_read() for the THP enabled case (and
62  * it would be a whole lot simpler), but to avoid using cmpxchg8b we
63  * only return an atomic pmdval if the low part of the pmdval is later
64  * found to be stable (i.e. pointing to a pte). We are also returning a
65  * 'none' (zero) pmdval if the low part of the pmd is zero.
66  *
67  * In some cases the high and low part of the pmdval returned may not be
68  * consistent if THP is enabled (the low part may point to previously
69  * mapped hugepage, while the high part may point to a more recently
70  * mapped hugepage), but pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() only
71  * needs the low part of the pmd to be read atomically to decide if the
72  * pmd is unstable or not, with the only exception when the low part
73  * of the pmd is zero, in which case we return a 'none' pmd.
74  */
75 static inline pmd_t pmd_read_atomic(pmd_t *pmdp)
76 {
77 	pmdval_t ret;
78 	u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmdp;
79 
80 	ret = (pmdval_t) (*tmp);
81 	if (ret) {
82 		/*
83 		 * If the low part is null, we must not read the high part
84 		 * or we can end up with a partial pmd.
85 		 */
86 		smp_rmb();
87 		ret |= ((pmdval_t)*(tmp + 1)) << 32;
88 	}
89 
90 	return (pmd_t) { ret };
91 }
92 
93 static inline void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
94 {
95 	set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(ptep), native_pte_val(pte));
96 }
97 
98 static inline void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
99 {
100 	set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pmdp), native_pmd_val(pmd));
101 }
102 
103 static inline void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
104 {
105 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
106 	pud.p4d.pgd = pti_set_user_pgtbl(&pudp->p4d.pgd, pud.p4d.pgd);
107 #endif
108 	set_64bit((unsigned long long *)(pudp), native_pud_val(pud));
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * For PTEs and PDEs, we must clear the P-bit first when clearing a page table
113  * entry, so clear the bottom half first and enforce ordering with a compiler
114  * barrier.
115  */
116 static inline void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
117 				    pte_t *ptep)
118 {
119 	ptep->pte_low = 0;
120 	smp_wmb();
121 	ptep->pte_high = 0;
122 }
123 
124 static inline void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
125 {
126 	u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmd;
127 	*tmp = 0;
128 	smp_wmb();
129 	*(tmp + 1) = 0;
130 }
131 
132 static inline void native_pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
133 {
134 }
135 
136 static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
137 {
138 	set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches,
142 	 * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001,
143 	 * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the
144 	 * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed...
145 	 *
146 	 * Currently all places where pud_clear() is called either have
147 	 * flush_tlb_mm() followed or don't need TLB flush (x86_64 code or
148 	 * pud_clear_bad()), so we don't need TLB flush here.
149 	 */
150 }
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
153 static inline pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
154 {
155 	pte_t res;
156 
157 	res.pte = (pteval_t)arch_atomic64_xchg((atomic64_t *)ptep, 0);
158 
159 	return res;
160 }
161 #else
162 #define native_ptep_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)
163 #endif
164 
165 union split_pmd {
166 	struct {
167 		u32 pmd_low;
168 		u32 pmd_high;
169 	};
170 	pmd_t pmd;
171 };
172 
173 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
174 static inline pmd_t native_pmdp_get_and_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
175 {
176 	union split_pmd res, *orig = (union split_pmd *)pmdp;
177 
178 	/* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */
179 	res.pmd_low = xchg(&orig->pmd_low, 0);
180 	res.pmd_high = orig->pmd_high;
181 	orig->pmd_high = 0;
182 
183 	return res.pmd;
184 }
185 #else
186 #define native_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_pmdp_get_and_clear(xp)
187 #endif
188 
189 #ifndef pmdp_establish
190 #define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
191 static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
192 		unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
193 {
194 	pmd_t old;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * If pmd has present bit cleared we can get away without expensive
198 	 * cmpxchg64: we can update pmdp half-by-half without racing with
199 	 * anybody.
200 	 */
201 	if (!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
202 		union split_pmd old, new, *ptr;
203 
204 		ptr = (union split_pmd *)pmdp;
205 
206 		new.pmd = pmd;
207 
208 		/* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */
209 		old.pmd_low = xchg(&ptr->pmd_low, new.pmd_low);
210 		old.pmd_high = ptr->pmd_high;
211 		ptr->pmd_high = new.pmd_high;
212 		return old.pmd;
213 	}
214 
215 	do {
216 		old = *pmdp;
217 	} while (cmpxchg64(&pmdp->pmd, old.pmd, pmd.pmd) != old.pmd);
218 
219 	return old;
220 }
221 #endif
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
224 union split_pud {
225 	struct {
226 		u32 pud_low;
227 		u32 pud_high;
228 	};
229 	pud_t pud;
230 };
231 
232 static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *pudp)
233 {
234 	union split_pud res, *orig = (union split_pud *)pudp;
235 
236 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
237 	pti_set_user_pgtbl(&pudp->p4d.pgd, __pgd(0));
238 #endif
239 
240 	/* xchg acts as a barrier before setting of the high bits */
241 	res.pud_low = xchg(&orig->pud_low, 0);
242 	res.pud_high = orig->pud_high;
243 	orig->pud_high = 0;
244 
245 	return res.pud;
246 }
247 #else
248 #define native_pudp_get_and_clear(xp) native_local_pudp_get_and_clear(xp)
249 #endif
250 
251 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
252 #define SWP_TYPE_BITS		5
253 
254 #define SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT	(_PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE + 1)
255 
256 /* We always extract/encode the offset by shifting it all the way up, and then down again */
257 #define SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT	(SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT + SWP_TYPE_BITS)
258 
259 #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > 5)
260 #define __swp_type(x)			(((x).val) & 0x1f)
261 #define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> 5)
262 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) << 5})
263 
264 /*
265  * Normally, __swp_entry() converts from arch-independent swp_entry_t to
266  * arch-dependent swp_entry_t, and __swp_entry_to_pte() just stores the result
267  * to pte. But here we have 32bit swp_entry_t and 64bit pte, and need to use the
268  * whole 64 bits. Thus, we shift the "real" arch-dependent conversion to
269  * __swp_entry_to_pte() through the following helper macro based on 64bit
270  * __swp_entry().
271  */
272 #define __swp_pteval_entry(type, offset) ((pteval_t) { \
273 	(~(pteval_t)(offset) << SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT >> SWP_TYPE_BITS) \
274 	| ((pteval_t)(type) << (64 - SWP_TYPE_BITS)) })
275 
276 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)	((pte_t){ .pte = \
277 		__swp_pteval_entry(__swp_type(x), __swp_offset(x)) })
278 /*
279  * Analogically, __pte_to_swp_entry() doesn't just extract the arch-dependent
280  * swp_entry_t, but also has to convert it from 64bit to the 32bit
281  * intermediate representation, using the following macros based on 64bit
282  * __swp_type() and __swp_offset().
283  */
284 #define __pteval_swp_type(x) ((unsigned long)((x).pte >> (64 - SWP_TYPE_BITS)))
285 #define __pteval_swp_offset(x) ((unsigned long)(~((x).pte) << SWP_TYPE_BITS >> SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT))
286 
287 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	(__swp_entry(__pteval_swp_type(pte), \
288 					     __pteval_swp_offset(pte)))
289 
290 #include <asm/pgtable-invert.h>
291 
292 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */
293