1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H 2 #define _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H 3 4 #include <asm/desc.h> 5 #include <linux/atomic.h> 6 #include <linux/mm_types.h> 7 #include <linux/pkeys.h> 8 9 #include <trace/events/tlb.h> 10 11 #include <asm/pgalloc.h> 12 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 13 #include <asm/paravirt.h> 14 #include <asm/mpx.h> 15 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 16 static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, 17 struct mm_struct *next) 18 { 19 } 20 #endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ 21 22 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 23 extern struct static_key rdpmc_always_available; 24 25 static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) 26 { 27 if (static_key_false(&rdpmc_always_available) || 28 atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed)) 29 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCE); 30 else 31 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCE); 32 } 33 #else 34 static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) {} 35 #endif 36 37 #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 38 /* 39 * ldt_structs can be allocated, used, and freed, but they are never 40 * modified while live. 41 */ 42 struct ldt_struct { 43 /* 44 * Xen requires page-aligned LDTs with special permissions. This is 45 * needed to prevent us from installing evil descriptors such as 46 * call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT 47 * allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize. 48 */ 49 struct desc_struct *entries; 50 unsigned int nr_entries; 51 }; 52 53 /* 54 * Used for LDT copy/destruction. 55 */ 56 int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm); 57 void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm); 58 #else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */ 59 static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, 60 struct mm_struct *mm) 61 { 62 return 0; 63 } 64 static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {} 65 #endif 66 67 static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) 68 { 69 #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 70 struct ldt_struct *ldt; 71 72 /* lockless_dereference synchronizes with smp_store_release */ 73 ldt = lockless_dereference(mm->context.ldt); 74 75 /* 76 * Any change to mm->context.ldt is followed by an IPI to all 77 * CPUs with the mm active. The LDT will not be freed until 78 * after the IPI is handled by all such CPUs. This means that, 79 * if the ldt_struct changes before we return, the values we see 80 * will be safe, and the new values will be loaded before we run 81 * any user code. 82 * 83 * NB: don't try to convert this to use RCU without extreme care. 84 * We would still need IRQs off, because we don't want to change 85 * the local LDT after an IPI loaded a newer value than the one 86 * that we can see. 87 */ 88 89 if (unlikely(ldt)) 90 set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries); 91 else 92 clear_LDT(); 93 #else 94 clear_LDT(); 95 #endif 96 } 97 98 static inline void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next) 99 { 100 #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 101 /* 102 * Load the LDT if either the old or new mm had an LDT. 103 * 104 * An mm will never go from having an LDT to not having an LDT. Two 105 * mms never share an LDT, so we don't gain anything by checking to 106 * see whether the LDT changed. There's also no guarantee that 107 * prev->context.ldt actually matches LDTR, but, if LDTR is non-NULL, 108 * then prev->context.ldt will also be non-NULL. 109 * 110 * If we really cared, we could optimize the case where prev == next 111 * and we're exiting lazy mode. Most of the time, if this happens, 112 * we don't actually need to reload LDTR, but modify_ldt() is mostly 113 * used by legacy code and emulators where we don't need this level of 114 * performance. 115 * 116 * This uses | instead of || because it generates better code. 117 */ 118 if (unlikely((unsigned long)prev->context.ldt | 119 (unsigned long)next->context.ldt)) 120 load_mm_ldt(next); 121 #endif 122 123 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible()); 124 } 125 126 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk) 127 { 128 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) 129 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY); 130 } 131 132 static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, 133 struct mm_struct *mm) 134 { 135 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS 136 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) { 137 /* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */ 138 mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1; 139 /* -1 means unallocated or invalid */ 140 mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1; 141 } 142 #endif 143 init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm); 144 145 return 0; 146 } 147 static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) 148 { 149 destroy_context_ldt(mm); 150 } 151 152 extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, 153 struct task_struct *tsk); 154 155 extern void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, 156 struct task_struct *tsk); 157 #define switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mm_irqs_off 158 159 #define activate_mm(prev, next) \ 160 do { \ 161 paravirt_activate_mm((prev), (next)); \ 162 switch_mm((prev), (next), NULL); \ 163 } while (0); 164 165 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 166 #define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \ 167 do { \ 168 lazy_load_gs(0); \ 169 } while (0) 170 #else 171 #define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \ 172 do { \ 173 load_gs_index(0); \ 174 loadsegment(fs, 0); \ 175 } while (0) 176 #endif 177 178 static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, 179 struct mm_struct *mm) 180 { 181 paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); 182 } 183 184 static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) 185 { 186 paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm); 187 } 188 189 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 190 static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) 191 { 192 return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) || 193 !(mm->context.ia32_compat == TIF_IA32); 194 } 195 #else 196 static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) 197 { 198 return false; 199 } 200 #endif 201 202 static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, 203 struct vm_area_struct *vma) 204 { 205 mpx_mm_init(mm); 206 } 207 208 static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, 209 unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 210 { 211 /* 212 * mpx_notify_unmap() goes and reads a rarely-hot 213 * cacheline in the mm_struct. That can be expensive 214 * enough to be seen in profiles. 215 * 216 * The mpx_notify_unmap() call and its contents have been 217 * observed to affect munmap() performance on hardware 218 * where MPX is not present. 219 * 220 * The unlikely() optimizes for the fast case: no MPX 221 * in the CPU, or no MPX use in the process. Even if 222 * we get this wrong (in the unlikely event that MPX 223 * is widely enabled on some system) the overhead of 224 * MPX itself (reading bounds tables) is expected to 225 * overwhelm the overhead of getting this unlikely() 226 * consistently wrong. 227 */ 228 if (unlikely(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX))) 229 mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end); 230 } 231 232 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS 233 static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 234 { 235 unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 | 236 VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3; 237 238 return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT; 239 } 240 #else 241 static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 242 { 243 return 0; 244 } 245 #endif 246 247 /* 248 * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process 249 * because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other 250 * processes or any way to tell *which * PKRU in a threaded 251 * process we could use. 252 * 253 * So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current 254 * mm, or if we are in a kernel thread. 255 */ 256 static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 257 { 258 if (!current->mm) 259 return true; 260 /* 261 * Should PKRU be enforced on the access to this VMA? If 262 * the VMA is from another process, then PKRU has no 263 * relevance and should not be enforced. 264 */ 265 if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm) 266 return true; 267 268 return false; 269 } 270 271 static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 272 bool write, bool execute, bool foreign) 273 { 274 /* pkeys never affect instruction fetches */ 275 if (execute) 276 return true; 277 /* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */ 278 if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma)) 279 return true; 280 return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write); 281 } 282 283 284 /* 285 * This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of 286 * CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3(). 287 * 288 * It's intended to be used for code like KVM that sneakily changes CR3 289 * and needs to restore it. It needs to be used very carefully. 290 */ 291 static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void) 292 { 293 unsigned long cr3 = __pa(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd); 294 295 /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */ 296 VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || preemptible()); 297 298 VM_BUG_ON(cr3 != __read_cr3()); 299 return cr3; 300 } 301 302 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */ 303