xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h (revision fd589a8f)
1 /*
2  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
3  *
4  * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
7  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
12 #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
13 
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
18 
19 #include <linux/kvm.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
21 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
22 
23 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
24 #include <asm/desc.h>
25 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
26 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
27 
28 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 16
29 #define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
30 /* memory slots that does not exposed to userspace */
31 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
32 
33 #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
34 #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
35 
36 #define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
37 #define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
38 #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS |	\
39 				  0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)
40 
41 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST				\
42 	(X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
43 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK						\
44 	(KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
45 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST				\
46 	(X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP)
47 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON						\
48 	(KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
49 #define KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK						\
50 	(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
51 #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
52 #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
53 
54 #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
55 #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
56 
57 /* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
58 #define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES	3
59 #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x)	(PAGE_SHIFT + (((x) - 1) * 9))
60 #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x)	(1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
61 #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x)	(~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
62 #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x)	(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
63 
64 #define DE_VECTOR 0
65 #define DB_VECTOR 1
66 #define BP_VECTOR 3
67 #define OF_VECTOR 4
68 #define BR_VECTOR 5
69 #define UD_VECTOR 6
70 #define NM_VECTOR 7
71 #define DF_VECTOR 8
72 #define TS_VECTOR 10
73 #define NP_VECTOR 11
74 #define SS_VECTOR 12
75 #define GP_VECTOR 13
76 #define PF_VECTOR 14
77 #define MF_VECTOR 16
78 #define MC_VECTOR 18
79 
80 #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
81 #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
82 
83 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
84 
85 #define KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS 4
86 
87 #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
88 #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
89 #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
90 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
91 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
92 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
93 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 40
94 #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
95 #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
96 
97 extern spinlock_t kvm_lock;
98 extern struct list_head vm_list;
99 
100 struct kvm_vcpu;
101 struct kvm;
102 
103 enum kvm_reg {
104 	VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
105 	VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
106 	VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
107 	VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
108 	VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
109 	VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
110 	VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
111 	VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
112 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
113 	VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
114 	VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
115 	VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
116 	VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
117 	VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
118 	VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
119 	VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
120 	VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
121 #endif
122 	VCPU_REGS_RIP,
123 	NR_VCPU_REGS
124 };
125 
126 enum kvm_reg_ex {
127 	VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR = NR_VCPU_REGS,
128 };
129 
130 enum {
131 	VCPU_SREG_ES,
132 	VCPU_SREG_CS,
133 	VCPU_SREG_SS,
134 	VCPU_SREG_DS,
135 	VCPU_SREG_FS,
136 	VCPU_SREG_GS,
137 	VCPU_SREG_TR,
138 	VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
139 };
140 
141 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
142 
143 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
144 
145 #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS	4
146 
147 #define DR6_BD		(1 << 13)
148 #define DR6_BS		(1 << 14)
149 #define DR6_FIXED_1	0xffff0ff0
150 #define DR6_VOLATILE	0x0000e00f
151 
152 #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK	0x000000ff
153 #define DR7_GE		(1 << 9)
154 #define DR7_GD		(1 << 13)
155 #define DR7_FIXED_1	0x00000400
156 #define DR7_VOLATILE	0xffff23ff
157 
158 /*
159  * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
160  * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
161  */
162 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
163 	int nobjs;
164 	void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
165 };
166 
167 #define NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES 5
168 
169 struct kvm_pte_chain {
170 	u64 *parent_ptes[NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES];
171 	struct hlist_node link;
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
176  *
177  *   bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
178  *   bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
179  *   bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
180  *   bit   16 - direct mapping of virtual to physical mapping at gfn
181  *              used for real mode and two-dimensional paging
182  *   bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
183  */
184 union kvm_mmu_page_role {
185 	unsigned word;
186 	struct {
187 		unsigned glevels:4;
188 		unsigned level:4;
189 		unsigned quadrant:2;
190 		unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
191 		unsigned direct:1;
192 		unsigned access:3;
193 		unsigned invalid:1;
194 		unsigned cr4_pge:1;
195 		unsigned nxe:1;
196 	};
197 };
198 
199 struct kvm_mmu_page {
200 	struct list_head link;
201 	struct hlist_node hash_link;
202 
203 	struct list_head oos_link;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
207 	 * hash table.
208 	 */
209 	gfn_t gfn;
210 	union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
211 
212 	u64 *spt;
213 	/* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
214 	gfn_t *gfns;
215 	/*
216 	 * One bit set per slot which has memory
217 	 * in this shadow page.
218 	 */
219 	DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_bitmap, KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS);
220 	int multimapped;         /* More than one parent_pte? */
221 	int root_count;          /* Currently serving as active root */
222 	bool unsync;
223 	unsigned int unsync_children;
224 	union {
225 		u64 *parent_pte;               /* !multimapped */
226 		struct hlist_head parent_ptes; /* multimapped, kvm_pte_chain */
227 	};
228 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
229 };
230 
231 struct kvm_pv_mmu_op_buffer {
232 	void *ptr;
233 	unsigned len;
234 	unsigned processed;
235 	char buf[512] __aligned(sizeof(long));
236 };
237 
238 struct kvm_pio_request {
239 	unsigned long count;
240 	int cur_count;
241 	gva_t guest_gva;
242 	int in;
243 	int port;
244 	int size;
245 	int string;
246 	int down;
247 	int rep;
248 };
249 
250 /*
251  * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
252  * 32-bit).  The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
253  * mode.
254  */
255 struct kvm_mmu {
256 	void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
257 	int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err);
258 	void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
259 	gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
260 	void (*prefetch_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
261 			      struct kvm_mmu_page *page);
262 	int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
263 			 struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
264 	void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
265 	hpa_t root_hpa;
266 	int root_level;
267 	int shadow_root_level;
268 	union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
269 
270 	u64 *pae_root;
271 	u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][4];
272 };
273 
274 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
275 	u64 host_tsc;
276 	/*
277 	 * rip and regs accesses must go through
278 	 * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
279 	 */
280 	unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
281 	u32 regs_avail;
282 	u32 regs_dirty;
283 
284 	unsigned long cr0;
285 	unsigned long cr2;
286 	unsigned long cr3;
287 	unsigned long cr4;
288 	unsigned long cr8;
289 	u32 hflags;
290 	u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
291 	u64 shadow_efer;
292 	u64 apic_base;
293 	struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context */
294 	int32_t apic_arb_prio;
295 	int mp_state;
296 	int sipi_vector;
297 	u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
298 	bool tpr_access_reporting;
299 
300 	struct kvm_mmu mmu;
301 	/* only needed in kvm_pv_mmu_op() path, but it's hot so
302 	 * put it here to avoid allocation */
303 	struct kvm_pv_mmu_op_buffer mmu_op_buffer;
304 
305 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_chain_cache;
306 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_rmap_desc_cache;
307 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
308 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
309 
310 	gfn_t last_pt_write_gfn;
311 	int   last_pt_write_count;
312 	u64  *last_pte_updated;
313 	gfn_t last_pte_gfn;
314 
315 	struct {
316 		gfn_t gfn;	/* presumed gfn during guest pte update */
317 		pfn_t pfn;	/* pfn corresponding to that gfn */
318 		unsigned long mmu_seq;
319 	} update_pte;
320 
321 	struct i387_fxsave_struct host_fx_image;
322 	struct i387_fxsave_struct guest_fx_image;
323 
324 	gva_t mmio_fault_cr2;
325 	struct kvm_pio_request pio;
326 	void *pio_data;
327 
328 	u8 event_exit_inst_len;
329 
330 	struct kvm_queued_exception {
331 		bool pending;
332 		bool has_error_code;
333 		u8 nr;
334 		u32 error_code;
335 	} exception;
336 
337 	struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
338 		bool pending;
339 		bool soft;
340 		u8 nr;
341 	} interrupt;
342 
343 	int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
344 
345 	int cpuid_nent;
346 	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
347 	/* emulate context */
348 
349 	struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
350 
351 	gpa_t time;
352 	struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
353 	unsigned int hv_clock_tsc_khz;
354 	unsigned int time_offset;
355 	struct page *time_page;
356 
357 	bool singlestep; /* guest is single stepped by KVM */
358 	bool nmi_pending;
359 	bool nmi_injected;
360 
361 	struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
362 	u32 pat;
363 
364 	int switch_db_regs;
365 	unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
366 	unsigned long dr6;
367 	unsigned long dr7;
368 	unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
369 
370 	u64 mcg_cap;
371 	u64 mcg_status;
372 	u64 mcg_ctl;
373 	u64 *mce_banks;
374 };
375 
376 struct kvm_mem_alias {
377 	gfn_t base_gfn;
378 	unsigned long npages;
379 	gfn_t target_gfn;
380 };
381 
382 struct kvm_arch{
383 	int naliases;
384 	struct kvm_mem_alias aliases[KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS];
385 
386 	unsigned int n_free_mmu_pages;
387 	unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
388 	unsigned int n_alloc_mmu_pages;
389 	struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
390 	/*
391 	 * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
392 	 */
393 	struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
394 	struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
395 	struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
396 	int iommu_flags;
397 	struct kvm_pic *vpic;
398 	struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
399 	struct kvm_pit *vpit;
400 	struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
401 	int vapics_in_nmi_mode;
402 
403 	unsigned int tss_addr;
404 	struct page *apic_access_page;
405 
406 	gpa_t wall_clock;
407 
408 	struct page *ept_identity_pagetable;
409 	bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
410 	gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
411 
412 	unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
413 	unsigned long irq_states[KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS];
414 	u64 vm_init_tsc;
415 };
416 
417 struct kvm_vm_stat {
418 	u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
419 	u32 mmu_pte_write;
420 	u32 mmu_pte_updated;
421 	u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
422 	u32 mmu_flooded;
423 	u32 mmu_recycled;
424 	u32 mmu_cache_miss;
425 	u32 mmu_unsync;
426 	u32 remote_tlb_flush;
427 	u32 lpages;
428 };
429 
430 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
431 	u32 pf_fixed;
432 	u32 pf_guest;
433 	u32 tlb_flush;
434 	u32 invlpg;
435 
436 	u32 exits;
437 	u32 io_exits;
438 	u32 mmio_exits;
439 	u32 signal_exits;
440 	u32 irq_window_exits;
441 	u32 nmi_window_exits;
442 	u32 halt_exits;
443 	u32 halt_wakeup;
444 	u32 request_irq_exits;
445 	u32 irq_exits;
446 	u32 host_state_reload;
447 	u32 efer_reload;
448 	u32 fpu_reload;
449 	u32 insn_emulation;
450 	u32 insn_emulation_fail;
451 	u32 hypercalls;
452 	u32 irq_injections;
453 	u32 nmi_injections;
454 };
455 
456 struct descriptor_table {
457 	u16 limit;
458 	unsigned long base;
459 } __attribute__((packed));
460 
461 struct kvm_x86_ops {
462 	int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void);          /* __init */
463 	int (*disabled_by_bios)(void);             /* __init */
464 	void (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);      /* __init */
465 	void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
466 	void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
467 	int (*hardware_setup)(void);               /* __init */
468 	void (*hardware_unsetup)(void);            /* __exit */
469 	bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
470 
471 	/* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
472 	struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
473 	void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
474 	int (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
475 
476 	void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
477 	void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
478 	void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
479 
480 	int (*set_guest_debug)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
481 			       struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
482 	int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
483 	int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
484 	u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
485 	void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
486 			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
487 	int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
488 	void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
489 			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
490 	void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
491 	void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
492 	void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
493 	void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
494 	void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
495 	void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
496 	void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
497 	void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
498 	void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
499 	void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
500 	unsigned long (*get_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr);
501 	void (*set_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
502 		       int *exception);
503 	void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
504 	unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
505 	void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
506 
507 	void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
508 
509 	void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
510 	int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
511 	void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
512 	void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
513 	u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
514 	void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
515 				unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
516 	void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
517 	void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
518 	void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
519 				bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
520 	int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
521 	int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
522 	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
523 	void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
524 	void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
525 	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
526 	int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
527 	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
528 	bool (*gb_page_enable)(void);
529 
530 	const struct trace_print_flags *exit_reasons_str;
531 };
532 
533 extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
534 
535 int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
536 void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
537 
538 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
539 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
540 int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
541 void kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(u64 trap_pte, u64 notrap_pte);
542 void kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes(u64 base_pte);
543 void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
544 		u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask);
545 
546 int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
547 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
548 void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
549 unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
550 void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
551 
552 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
553 
554 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
555 			  const void *val, int bytes);
556 int kvm_pv_mmu_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long bytes,
557 		  gpa_t addr, unsigned long *ret);
558 u8 kvm_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
559 
560 extern bool tdp_enabled;
561 
562 enum emulation_result {
563 	EMULATE_DONE,       /* no further processing */
564 	EMULATE_DO_MMIO,      /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
565 	EMULATE_FAIL,         /* can't emulate this instruction */
566 };
567 
568 #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE	    (1 << 0)
569 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD	    (1 << 1)
570 #define EMULTYPE_SKIP		    (1 << 2)
571 int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
572 			unsigned long cr2, u16 error_code, int emulation_type);
573 void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *cvpu, const char *context);
574 void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
575 void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
576 void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
577 		   unsigned long *rflags);
578 
579 unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr);
580 void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long value,
581 		     unsigned long *rflags);
582 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
583 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
584 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
585 
586 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
587 
588 int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
589 		     int size, unsigned port);
590 int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
591 			   int size, unsigned long count, int down,
592 			    gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port);
593 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
594 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
595 int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address);
596 int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
597 int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
598 		    unsigned long *dest);
599 int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
600 		    unsigned long value);
601 
602 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
603 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
604 				int type_bits, int seg);
605 
606 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int reason);
607 
608 void kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
609 void kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
610 void kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
611 void kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
612 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
613 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
614 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
615 
616 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
617 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
618 
619 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
620 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
621 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
622 			   u32 error_code);
623 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
624 
625 int kvm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
626 
627 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
628 
629 void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
630 
631 int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
632 			    const void *val,
633 			    unsigned int bytes,
634 			    struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
635 
636 unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector);
637 
638 void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
639 void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
640 		       const u8 *new, int bytes,
641 		       bool guest_initiated);
642 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
643 void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
644 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
645 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
646 void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
647 
648 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
649 
650 int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
651 
652 int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code);
653 void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
654 
655 void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
656 void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
657 
658 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
659 int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
660 
661 struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot_unaliased(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
662 
663 static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
664 {
665 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
666 
667 	return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
668 }
669 
670 static inline u16 kvm_read_fs(void)
671 {
672 	u16 seg;
673 	asm("mov %%fs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
674 	return seg;
675 }
676 
677 static inline u16 kvm_read_gs(void)
678 {
679 	u16 seg;
680 	asm("mov %%gs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
681 	return seg;
682 }
683 
684 static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
685 {
686 	u16 ldt;
687 	asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
688 	return ldt;
689 }
690 
691 static inline void kvm_load_fs(u16 sel)
692 {
693 	asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm"(sel));
694 }
695 
696 static inline void kvm_load_gs(u16 sel)
697 {
698 	asm("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm"(sel));
699 }
700 
701 static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
702 {
703 	asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
704 }
705 
706 static inline void kvm_get_idt(struct descriptor_table *table)
707 {
708 	asm("sidt %0" : "=m"(*table));
709 }
710 
711 static inline void kvm_get_gdt(struct descriptor_table *table)
712 {
713 	asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(*table));
714 }
715 
716 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_tr_base(void)
717 {
718 	u16 tr;
719 	asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr));
720 	return segment_base(tr);
721 }
722 
723 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
724 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
725 {
726 	u64 value;
727 
728 	rdmsrl(msr, value);
729 	return value;
730 }
731 #endif
732 
733 static inline void kvm_fx_save(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image)
734 {
735 	asm("fxsave (%0)":: "r" (image));
736 }
737 
738 static inline void kvm_fx_restore(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image)
739 {
740 	asm("fxrstor (%0)":: "r" (image));
741 }
742 
743 static inline void kvm_fx_finit(void)
744 {
745 	asm("finit");
746 }
747 
748 static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
749 {
750 	return 0x600; /* P6 family */
751 }
752 
753 static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
754 {
755 	kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
756 }
757 
758 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
759 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
760 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
761 #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
762 #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE							\
763 	(TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
764 
765 enum {
766 	TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
767 	TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
768 	TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
769 	TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
770 };
771 
772 #define HF_GIF_MASK		(1 << 0)
773 #define HF_HIF_MASK		(1 << 1)
774 #define HF_VINTR_MASK		(1 << 2)
775 #define HF_NMI_MASK		(1 << 3)
776 #define HF_IRET_MASK		(1 << 4)
777 
778 /*
779  * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
780  * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
781  * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
782  */
783 asmlinkage void kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(void);
784 
785 #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
786 	"666: " insn "\n\t" \
787 	".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
788 	"667: \n\t" \
789 	__ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t"	      \
790 	"jmp kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot \n\t" \
791 	".popsection \n\t" \
792 	".pushsection __ex_table, \"a\" \n\t" \
793 	_ASM_PTR " 666b, 667b \n\t" \
794 	".popsection"
795 
796 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
797 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
798 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
799 int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
800 int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
801 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
802 int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
803 
804 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */
805