xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h (revision 70a59dd8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4  *
5  * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
9 #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
10 
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 
19 #include <linux/kvm.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
21 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
22 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
23 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
24 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
25 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
26 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/apic.h>
29 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
30 #include <asm/desc.h>
31 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
32 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
33 #include <asm/asm.h>
34 #include <asm/kvm_page_track.h>
35 #include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
36 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
37 
38 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS
39 
40 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 288
41 #define KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS 240
42 #define KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID 1023
43 #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 509
44 /* memory slots that are not exposed to userspace */
45 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 3
46 #define KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM (KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS)
47 
48 #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 200000
49 
50 #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS  KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
51 
52 #define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS   (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \
53 					KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET)
54 
55 /* x86-specific vcpu->requests bit members */
56 #define KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER		KVM_ARCH_REQ(0)
57 #define KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS	KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
58 #define KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT		KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
59 #define KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC		KVM_ARCH_REQ(3)
60 #define KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE		KVM_ARCH_REQ(4)
61 #define KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD		KVM_ARCH_REQ(5)
62 #define KVM_REQ_EVENT			KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
63 #define KVM_REQ_APF_HALT		KVM_ARCH_REQ(7)
64 #define KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE		KVM_ARCH_REQ(8)
65 #define KVM_REQ_NMI			KVM_ARCH_REQ(9)
66 #define KVM_REQ_PMU			KVM_ARCH_REQ(10)
67 #define KVM_REQ_PMI			KVM_ARCH_REQ(11)
68 #define KVM_REQ_SMI			KVM_ARCH_REQ(12)
69 #define KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE	KVM_ARCH_REQ(13)
70 #define KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS \
71 	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(14, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
72 #define KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC \
73 	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(15, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
74 #define KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE	KVM_ARCH_REQ(16)
75 #define KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD \
76 	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(17, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
77 #define KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH		KVM_ARCH_REQ(18)
78 #define KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT		KVM_ARCH_REQ(19)
79 #define KVM_REQ_HV_RESET		KVM_ARCH_REQ(20)
80 #define KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT			KVM_ARCH_REQ(21)
81 #define KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER		KVM_ARCH_REQ(22)
82 #define KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP	KVM_ARCH_REQ(23)
83 #define KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES	KVM_ARCH_REQ(24)
84 #define KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE \
85 	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(25, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
86 #define KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT	KVM_ARCH_REQ(26)
87 #define KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH \
88 	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(27, KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
89 #define KVM_REQ_APF_READY		KVM_ARCH_REQ(28)
90 #define KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED	KVM_ARCH_REQ(29)
91 
92 #define CR0_RESERVED_BITS                                               \
93 	(~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
94 			  | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
95 			  | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
96 
97 #define CR4_RESERVED_BITS                                               \
98 	(~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
99 			  | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE     \
100 			  | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_PCIDE \
101 			  | X86_CR4_OSXSAVE | X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_FSGSBASE \
102 			  | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_LA57 | X86_CR4_VMXE \
103 			  | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE | X86_CR4_UMIP))
104 
105 #define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
106 
107 
108 
109 #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
110 #define VALID_PAGE(x) ((x) != INVALID_PAGE)
111 
112 #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
113 
114 /* KVM Hugepage definitions for x86 */
115 #define KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL	PG_LEVEL_1G
116 #define KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES	(KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL - PG_LEVEL_4K + 1)
117 #define KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x)	(((x) - 1) * 9)
118 #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x)	(PAGE_SHIFT + KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(x))
119 #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x)	(1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT(x))
120 #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK(x)	(~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) - 1))
121 #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(x)	(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(x) / PAGE_SIZE)
122 
123 static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
124 {
125 	/* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_4K) must be 0. */
126 	return (gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level)) -
127 		(base_gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level));
128 }
129 
130 #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
131 #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64UL
132 #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 12
133 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
134 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
135 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
136 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 256
137 #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
138 #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
139 
140 #define ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU 64
141 
142 enum kvm_reg {
143 	VCPU_REGS_RAX = __VCPU_REGS_RAX,
144 	VCPU_REGS_RCX = __VCPU_REGS_RCX,
145 	VCPU_REGS_RDX = __VCPU_REGS_RDX,
146 	VCPU_REGS_RBX = __VCPU_REGS_RBX,
147 	VCPU_REGS_RSP = __VCPU_REGS_RSP,
148 	VCPU_REGS_RBP = __VCPU_REGS_RBP,
149 	VCPU_REGS_RSI = __VCPU_REGS_RSI,
150 	VCPU_REGS_RDI = __VCPU_REGS_RDI,
151 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
152 	VCPU_REGS_R8  = __VCPU_REGS_R8,
153 	VCPU_REGS_R9  = __VCPU_REGS_R9,
154 	VCPU_REGS_R10 = __VCPU_REGS_R10,
155 	VCPU_REGS_R11 = __VCPU_REGS_R11,
156 	VCPU_REGS_R12 = __VCPU_REGS_R12,
157 	VCPU_REGS_R13 = __VCPU_REGS_R13,
158 	VCPU_REGS_R14 = __VCPU_REGS_R14,
159 	VCPU_REGS_R15 = __VCPU_REGS_R15,
160 #endif
161 	VCPU_REGS_RIP,
162 	NR_VCPU_REGS,
163 
164 	VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR = NR_VCPU_REGS,
165 	VCPU_EXREG_CR0,
166 	VCPU_EXREG_CR3,
167 	VCPU_EXREG_CR4,
168 	VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS,
169 	VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS,
170 	VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1,
171 	VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2,
172 };
173 
174 enum {
175 	VCPU_SREG_ES,
176 	VCPU_SREG_CS,
177 	VCPU_SREG_SS,
178 	VCPU_SREG_DS,
179 	VCPU_SREG_FS,
180 	VCPU_SREG_GS,
181 	VCPU_SREG_TR,
182 	VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
183 };
184 
185 enum exit_fastpath_completion {
186 	EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE,
187 	EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST,
188 	EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED,
189 };
190 typedef enum exit_fastpath_completion fastpath_t;
191 
192 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
193 struct x86_exception;
194 enum x86_intercept;
195 enum x86_intercept_stage;
196 
197 #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS	4
198 
199 #define DR6_BD		(1 << 13)
200 #define DR6_BS		(1 << 14)
201 #define DR6_BT		(1 << 15)
202 #define DR6_RTM		(1 << 16)
203 #define DR6_FIXED_1	0xfffe0ff0
204 #define DR6_INIT	0xffff0ff0
205 #define DR6_VOLATILE	0x0001e00f
206 
207 #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK	0x000000ff
208 #define DR7_GE		(1 << 9)
209 #define DR7_GD		(1 << 13)
210 #define DR7_FIXED_1	0x00000400
211 #define DR7_VOLATILE	0xffff2bff
212 
213 #define PFERR_PRESENT_BIT 0
214 #define PFERR_WRITE_BIT 1
215 #define PFERR_USER_BIT 2
216 #define PFERR_RSVD_BIT 3
217 #define PFERR_FETCH_BIT 4
218 #define PFERR_PK_BIT 5
219 #define PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_BIT 32
220 #define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT 33
221 
222 #define PFERR_PRESENT_MASK (1U << PFERR_PRESENT_BIT)
223 #define PFERR_WRITE_MASK (1U << PFERR_WRITE_BIT)
224 #define PFERR_USER_MASK (1U << PFERR_USER_BIT)
225 #define PFERR_RSVD_MASK (1U << PFERR_RSVD_BIT)
226 #define PFERR_FETCH_MASK (1U << PFERR_FETCH_BIT)
227 #define PFERR_PK_MASK (1U << PFERR_PK_BIT)
228 #define PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_MASK (1ULL << PFERR_GUEST_FINAL_BIT)
229 #define PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK (1ULL << PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_BIT)
230 
231 #define PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE (PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK |	\
232 				 PFERR_WRITE_MASK |		\
233 				 PFERR_PRESENT_MASK)
234 
235 /* apic attention bits */
236 #define KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC	0
237 /*
238  * The following bit is set with PV-EOI, unset on EOI.
239  * We detect PV-EOI changes by guest by comparing
240  * this bit with PV-EOI in guest memory.
241  * See the implementation in apic_update_pv_eoi.
242  */
243 #define KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING	1
244 
245 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry;
246 
247 /*
248  * the pages used as guest page table on soft mmu are tracked by
249  * kvm_memory_slot.arch.gfn_track which is 16 bits, so the role bits used
250  * by indirect shadow page can not be more than 15 bits.
251  *
252  * Currently, we used 14 bits that are @level, @gpte_is_8_bytes, @quadrant, @access,
253  * @nxe, @cr0_wp, @smep_andnot_wp and @smap_andnot_wp.
254  */
255 union kvm_mmu_page_role {
256 	u32 word;
257 	struct {
258 		unsigned level:4;
259 		unsigned gpte_is_8_bytes:1;
260 		unsigned quadrant:2;
261 		unsigned direct:1;
262 		unsigned access:3;
263 		unsigned invalid:1;
264 		unsigned nxe:1;
265 		unsigned cr0_wp:1;
266 		unsigned smep_andnot_wp:1;
267 		unsigned smap_andnot_wp:1;
268 		unsigned ad_disabled:1;
269 		unsigned guest_mode:1;
270 		unsigned :6;
271 
272 		/*
273 		 * This is left at the top of the word so that
274 		 * kvm_memslots_for_spte_role can extract it with a
275 		 * simple shift.  While there is room, give it a whole
276 		 * byte so it is also faster to load it from memory.
277 		 */
278 		unsigned smm:8;
279 	};
280 };
281 
282 union kvm_mmu_extended_role {
283 /*
284  * This structure complements kvm_mmu_page_role caching everything needed for
285  * MMU configuration. If nothing in both these structures changed, MMU
286  * re-configuration can be skipped. @valid bit is set on first usage so we don't
287  * treat all-zero structure as valid data.
288  */
289 	u32 word;
290 	struct {
291 		unsigned int valid:1;
292 		unsigned int execonly:1;
293 		unsigned int cr0_pg:1;
294 		unsigned int cr4_pae:1;
295 		unsigned int cr4_pse:1;
296 		unsigned int cr4_pke:1;
297 		unsigned int cr4_smap:1;
298 		unsigned int cr4_smep:1;
299 		unsigned int maxphyaddr:6;
300 	};
301 };
302 
303 union kvm_mmu_role {
304 	u64 as_u64;
305 	struct {
306 		union kvm_mmu_page_role base;
307 		union kvm_mmu_extended_role ext;
308 	};
309 };
310 
311 struct kvm_rmap_head {
312 	unsigned long val;
313 };
314 
315 struct kvm_pio_request {
316 	unsigned long linear_rip;
317 	unsigned long count;
318 	int in;
319 	int port;
320 	int size;
321 };
322 
323 #define PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL 5
324 
325 struct rsvd_bits_validate {
326 	u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL];
327 	u64 bad_mt_xwr;
328 };
329 
330 struct kvm_mmu_root_info {
331 	gpa_t pgd;
332 	hpa_t hpa;
333 };
334 
335 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_INFO_INVALID \
336 	((struct kvm_mmu_root_info) { .pgd = INVALID_PAGE, .hpa = INVALID_PAGE })
337 
338 #define KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS 3
339 
340 struct kvm_mmu_page;
341 
342 /*
343  * x86 supports 4 paging modes (5-level 64-bit, 4-level 64-bit, 3-level 32-bit,
344  * and 2-level 32-bit).  The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the
345  * current mmu mode.
346  */
347 struct kvm_mmu {
348 	unsigned long (*get_guest_pgd)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
349 	u64 (*get_pdptr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index);
350 	int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, u32 err,
351 			  bool prefault);
352 	void (*inject_page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
353 				  struct x86_exception *fault);
354 	gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gva_or_gpa,
355 			    u32 access, struct x86_exception *exception);
356 	gpa_t (*translate_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access,
357 			       struct x86_exception *exception);
358 	int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
359 			 struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
360 	void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, hpa_t root_hpa);
361 	void (*update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
362 			   u64 *spte, const void *pte);
363 	hpa_t root_hpa;
364 	gpa_t root_pgd;
365 	union kvm_mmu_role mmu_role;
366 	u8 root_level;
367 	u8 shadow_root_level;
368 	u8 ept_ad;
369 	bool direct_map;
370 	struct kvm_mmu_root_info prev_roots[KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS];
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Bitmap; bit set = permission fault
374 	 * Byte index: page fault error code [4:1]
375 	 * Bit index: pte permissions in ACC_* format
376 	 */
377 	u8 permissions[16];
378 
379 	/*
380 	* The pkru_mask indicates if protection key checks are needed.  It
381 	* consists of 16 domains indexed by page fault error code bits [4:1],
382 	* with PFEC.RSVD replaced by ACC_USER_MASK from the page tables.
383 	* Each domain has 2 bits which are ANDed with AD and WD from PKRU.
384 	*/
385 	u32 pkru_mask;
386 
387 	u64 *pae_root;
388 	u64 *lm_root;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * check zero bits on shadow page table entries, these
392 	 * bits include not only hardware reserved bits but also
393 	 * the bits spte never used.
394 	 */
395 	struct rsvd_bits_validate shadow_zero_check;
396 
397 	struct rsvd_bits_validate guest_rsvd_check;
398 
399 	/* Can have large pages at levels 2..last_nonleaf_level-1. */
400 	u8 last_nonleaf_level;
401 
402 	bool nx;
403 
404 	u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
405 };
406 
407 struct kvm_tlb_range {
408 	u64 start_gfn;
409 	u64 pages;
410 };
411 
412 enum pmc_type {
413 	KVM_PMC_GP = 0,
414 	KVM_PMC_FIXED,
415 };
416 
417 struct kvm_pmc {
418 	enum pmc_type type;
419 	u8 idx;
420 	u64 counter;
421 	u64 eventsel;
422 	struct perf_event *perf_event;
423 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
424 	/*
425 	 * eventsel value for general purpose counters,
426 	 * ctrl value for fixed counters.
427 	 */
428 	u64 current_config;
429 };
430 
431 struct kvm_pmu {
432 	unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters;
433 	unsigned nr_arch_fixed_counters;
434 	unsigned available_event_types;
435 	u64 fixed_ctr_ctrl;
436 	u64 global_ctrl;
437 	u64 global_status;
438 	u64 global_ovf_ctrl;
439 	u64 counter_bitmask[2];
440 	u64 global_ctrl_mask;
441 	u64 global_ovf_ctrl_mask;
442 	u64 reserved_bits;
443 	u8 version;
444 	struct kvm_pmc gp_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC];
445 	struct kvm_pmc fixed_counters[INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED];
446 	struct irq_work irq_work;
447 	DECLARE_BITMAP(reprogram_pmi, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
448 	DECLARE_BITMAP(all_valid_pmc_idx, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
449 	DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_in_use, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX);
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * The gate to release perf_events not marked in
453 	 * pmc_in_use only once in a vcpu time slice.
454 	 */
455 	bool need_cleanup;
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * The total number of programmed perf_events and it helps to avoid
459 	 * redundant check before cleanup if guest don't use vPMU at all.
460 	 */
461 	u8 event_count;
462 };
463 
464 struct kvm_pmu_ops;
465 
466 enum {
467 	KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED = 1,
468 	KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT = 2,
469 	KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD = 4,
470 };
471 
472 struct kvm_mtrr_range {
473 	u64 base;
474 	u64 mask;
475 	struct list_head node;
476 };
477 
478 struct kvm_mtrr {
479 	struct kvm_mtrr_range var_ranges[KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR];
480 	mtrr_type fixed_ranges[KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION];
481 	u64 deftype;
482 
483 	struct list_head head;
484 };
485 
486 /* Hyper-V SynIC timer */
487 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer {
488 	struct hrtimer timer;
489 	int index;
490 	union hv_stimer_config config;
491 	u64 count;
492 	u64 exp_time;
493 	struct hv_message msg;
494 	bool msg_pending;
495 };
496 
497 /* Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller (SynIC)*/
498 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic {
499 	u64 version;
500 	u64 control;
501 	u64 msg_page;
502 	u64 evt_page;
503 	atomic64_t sint[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
504 	atomic_t sint_to_gsi[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
505 	DECLARE_BITMAP(auto_eoi_bitmap, 256);
506 	DECLARE_BITMAP(vec_bitmap, 256);
507 	bool active;
508 	bool dont_zero_synic_pages;
509 };
510 
511 /* Hyper-V per vcpu emulation context */
512 struct kvm_vcpu_hv {
513 	u32 vp_index;
514 	u64 hv_vapic;
515 	s64 runtime_offset;
516 	struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic synic;
517 	struct kvm_hyperv_exit exit;
518 	struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer stimer[HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT];
519 	DECLARE_BITMAP(stimer_pending_bitmap, HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT);
520 	cpumask_t tlb_flush;
521 };
522 
523 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
524 	/*
525 	 * rip and regs accesses must go through
526 	 * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
527 	 */
528 	unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
529 	u32 regs_avail;
530 	u32 regs_dirty;
531 
532 	unsigned long cr0;
533 	unsigned long cr0_guest_owned_bits;
534 	unsigned long cr2;
535 	unsigned long cr3;
536 	unsigned long cr4;
537 	unsigned long cr4_guest_owned_bits;
538 	unsigned long cr4_guest_rsvd_bits;
539 	unsigned long cr8;
540 	u32 host_pkru;
541 	u32 pkru;
542 	u32 hflags;
543 	u64 efer;
544 	u64 apic_base;
545 	struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context */
546 	bool apicv_active;
547 	bool load_eoi_exitmap_pending;
548 	DECLARE_BITMAP(ioapic_handled_vectors, 256);
549 	unsigned long apic_attention;
550 	int32_t apic_arb_prio;
551 	int mp_state;
552 	u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
553 	u64 smbase;
554 	u64 smi_count;
555 	bool tpr_access_reporting;
556 	bool xsaves_enabled;
557 	u64 ia32_xss;
558 	u64 microcode_version;
559 	u64 arch_capabilities;
560 	u64 perf_capabilities;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Paging state of the vcpu
564 	 *
565 	 * If the vcpu runs in guest mode with two level paging this still saves
566 	 * the paging mode of the l1 guest. This context is always used to
567 	 * handle faults.
568 	 */
569 	struct kvm_mmu *mmu;
570 
571 	/* Non-nested MMU for L1 */
572 	struct kvm_mmu root_mmu;
573 
574 	/* L1 MMU when running nested */
575 	struct kvm_mmu guest_mmu;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Paging state of an L2 guest (used for nested npt)
579 	 *
580 	 * This context will save all necessary information to walk page tables
581 	 * of an L2 guest. This context is only initialized for page table
582 	 * walking and not for faulting since we never handle l2 page faults on
583 	 * the host.
584 	 */
585 	struct kvm_mmu nested_mmu;
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Pointer to the mmu context currently used for
589 	 * gva_to_gpa translations.
590 	 */
591 	struct kvm_mmu *walk_mmu;
592 
593 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_list_desc_cache;
594 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_shadow_page_cache;
595 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_gfn_array_cache;
596 	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * QEMU userspace and the guest each have their own FPU state.
600 	 * In vcpu_run, we switch between the user and guest FPU contexts.
601 	 * While running a VCPU, the VCPU thread will have the guest FPU
602 	 * context.
603 	 *
604 	 * Note that while the PKRU state lives inside the fpu registers,
605 	 * it is switched out separately at VMENTER and VMEXIT time. The
606 	 * "guest_fpu" state here contains the guest FPU context, with the
607 	 * host PRKU bits.
608 	 */
609 	struct fpu *user_fpu;
610 	struct fpu *guest_fpu;
611 
612 	u64 xcr0;
613 	u64 guest_supported_xcr0;
614 
615 	struct kvm_pio_request pio;
616 	void *pio_data;
617 
618 	u8 event_exit_inst_len;
619 
620 	struct kvm_queued_exception {
621 		bool pending;
622 		bool injected;
623 		bool has_error_code;
624 		u8 nr;
625 		u32 error_code;
626 		unsigned long payload;
627 		bool has_payload;
628 		u8 nested_apf;
629 	} exception;
630 
631 	struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
632 		bool injected;
633 		bool soft;
634 		u8 nr;
635 	} interrupt;
636 
637 	int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
638 
639 	int cpuid_nent;
640 	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entries;
641 
642 	int maxphyaddr;
643 	int max_tdp_level;
644 
645 	/* emulate context */
646 
647 	struct x86_emulate_ctxt *emulate_ctxt;
648 	bool emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu;
649 	bool emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu;
650 	int (*complete_userspace_io)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
651 
652 	gpa_t time;
653 	struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
654 	unsigned int hw_tsc_khz;
655 	struct gfn_to_hva_cache pv_time;
656 	bool pv_time_enabled;
657 	/* set guest stopped flag in pvclock flags field */
658 	bool pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request;
659 
660 	struct {
661 		u8 preempted;
662 		u64 msr_val;
663 		u64 last_steal;
664 		struct gfn_to_pfn_cache cache;
665 	} st;
666 
667 	u64 l1_tsc_offset;
668 	u64 tsc_offset;
669 	u64 last_guest_tsc;
670 	u64 last_host_tsc;
671 	u64 tsc_offset_adjustment;
672 	u64 this_tsc_nsec;
673 	u64 this_tsc_write;
674 	u64 this_tsc_generation;
675 	bool tsc_catchup;
676 	bool tsc_always_catchup;
677 	s8 virtual_tsc_shift;
678 	u32 virtual_tsc_mult;
679 	u32 virtual_tsc_khz;
680 	s64 ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
681 	u64 msr_ia32_power_ctl;
682 	u64 tsc_scaling_ratio;
683 
684 	atomic_t nmi_queued;  /* unprocessed asynchronous NMIs */
685 	unsigned nmi_pending; /* NMI queued after currently running handler */
686 	bool nmi_injected;    /* Trying to inject an NMI this entry */
687 	bool smi_pending;    /* SMI queued after currently running handler */
688 
689 	struct kvm_mtrr mtrr_state;
690 	u64 pat;
691 
692 	unsigned switch_db_regs;
693 	unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
694 	unsigned long dr6;
695 	unsigned long dr7;
696 	unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
697 	unsigned long guest_debug_dr7;
698 	u64 msr_platform_info;
699 	u64 msr_misc_features_enables;
700 
701 	u64 mcg_cap;
702 	u64 mcg_status;
703 	u64 mcg_ctl;
704 	u64 mcg_ext_ctl;
705 	u64 *mce_banks;
706 
707 	/* Cache MMIO info */
708 	u64 mmio_gva;
709 	unsigned mmio_access;
710 	gfn_t mmio_gfn;
711 	u64 mmio_gen;
712 
713 	struct kvm_pmu pmu;
714 
715 	/* used for guest single stepping over the given code position */
716 	unsigned long singlestep_rip;
717 
718 	struct kvm_vcpu_hv hyperv;
719 
720 	cpumask_var_t wbinvd_dirty_mask;
721 
722 	unsigned long last_retry_eip;
723 	unsigned long last_retry_addr;
724 
725 	struct {
726 		bool halted;
727 		gfn_t gfns[ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU];
728 		struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
729 		u64 msr_en_val; /* MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN */
730 		u64 msr_int_val; /* MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT */
731 		u16 vec;
732 		u32 id;
733 		bool send_user_only;
734 		u32 host_apf_flags;
735 		unsigned long nested_apf_token;
736 		bool delivery_as_pf_vmexit;
737 		bool pageready_pending;
738 	} apf;
739 
740 	/* OSVW MSRs (AMD only) */
741 	struct {
742 		u64 length;
743 		u64 status;
744 	} osvw;
745 
746 	struct {
747 		u64 msr_val;
748 		struct gfn_to_hva_cache data;
749 	} pv_eoi;
750 
751 	u64 msr_kvm_poll_control;
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Indicates the guest is trying to write a gfn that contains one or
755 	 * more of the PTEs used to translate the write itself, i.e. the access
756 	 * is changing its own translation in the guest page tables.  KVM exits
757 	 * to userspace if emulation of the faulting instruction fails and this
758 	 * flag is set, as KVM cannot make forward progress.
759 	 *
760 	 * If emulation fails for a write to guest page tables, KVM unprotects
761 	 * (zaps) the shadow page for the target gfn and resumes the guest to
762 	 * retry the non-emulatable instruction (on hardware).  Unprotecting the
763 	 * gfn doesn't allow forward progress for a self-changing access because
764 	 * doing so also zaps the translation for the gfn, i.e. retrying the
765 	 * instruction will hit a !PRESENT fault, which results in a new shadow
766 	 * page and sends KVM back to square one.
767 	 */
768 	bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
769 
770 	/* set at EPT violation at this point */
771 	unsigned long exit_qualification;
772 
773 	/* pv related host specific info */
774 	struct {
775 		bool pv_unhalted;
776 	} pv;
777 
778 	int pending_ioapic_eoi;
779 	int pending_external_vector;
780 
781 	/* be preempted when it's in kernel-mode(cpl=0) */
782 	bool preempted_in_kernel;
783 
784 	/* Flush the L1 Data cache for L1TF mitigation on VMENTER */
785 	bool l1tf_flush_l1d;
786 
787 	/* Host CPU on which VM-entry was most recently attempted */
788 	unsigned int last_vmentry_cpu;
789 
790 	/* AMD MSRC001_0015 Hardware Configuration */
791 	u64 msr_hwcr;
792 
793 	/* pv related cpuid info */
794 	struct {
795 		/*
796 		 * value of the eax register in the KVM_CPUID_FEATURES CPUID
797 		 * leaf.
798 		 */
799 		u32 features;
800 
801 		/*
802 		 * indicates whether pv emulation should be disabled if features
803 		 * are not present in the guest's cpuid
804 		 */
805 		bool enforce;
806 	} pv_cpuid;
807 };
808 
809 struct kvm_lpage_info {
810 	int disallow_lpage;
811 };
812 
813 struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
814 	struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES];
815 	struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1];
816 	unsigned short *gfn_track[KVM_PAGE_TRACK_MAX];
817 };
818 
819 /*
820  * We use as the mode the number of bits allocated in the LDR for the
821  * logical processor ID.  It happens that these are all powers of two.
822  * This makes it is very easy to detect cases where the APICs are
823  * configured for multiple modes; in that case, we cannot use the map and
824  * hence cannot use kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast either.
825  */
826 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER          4
827 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT             8
828 #define KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC                16
829 
830 struct kvm_apic_map {
831 	struct rcu_head rcu;
832 	u8 mode;
833 	u32 max_apic_id;
834 	union {
835 		struct kvm_lapic *xapic_flat_map[8];
836 		struct kvm_lapic *xapic_cluster_map[16][4];
837 	};
838 	struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[];
839 };
840 
841 /* Hyper-V synthetic debugger (SynDbg)*/
842 struct kvm_hv_syndbg {
843 	struct {
844 		u64 control;
845 		u64 status;
846 		u64 send_page;
847 		u64 recv_page;
848 		u64 pending_page;
849 	} control;
850 	u64 options;
851 };
852 
853 /* Hyper-V emulation context */
854 struct kvm_hv {
855 	struct mutex hv_lock;
856 	u64 hv_guest_os_id;
857 	u64 hv_hypercall;
858 	u64 hv_tsc_page;
859 
860 	/* Hyper-v based guest crash (NT kernel bugcheck) parameters */
861 	u64 hv_crash_param[HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_PARAMS];
862 	u64 hv_crash_ctl;
863 
864 	struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page tsc_ref;
865 
866 	struct idr conn_to_evt;
867 
868 	u64 hv_reenlightenment_control;
869 	u64 hv_tsc_emulation_control;
870 	u64 hv_tsc_emulation_status;
871 
872 	/* How many vCPUs have VP index != vCPU index */
873 	atomic_t num_mismatched_vp_indexes;
874 
875 	struct hv_partition_assist_pg *hv_pa_pg;
876 	struct kvm_hv_syndbg hv_syndbg;
877 };
878 
879 struct msr_bitmap_range {
880 	u32 flags;
881 	u32 nmsrs;
882 	u32 base;
883 	unsigned long *bitmap;
884 };
885 
886 enum kvm_irqchip_mode {
887 	KVM_IRQCHIP_NONE,
888 	KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL,       /* created with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP */
889 	KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT,        /* created with KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP */
890 };
891 
892 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE    0
893 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV     1
894 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED     2
895 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_IRQWIN     3
896 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_PIT_REINJ  4
897 #define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_X2APIC	5
898 
899 struct kvm_arch {
900 	unsigned long n_used_mmu_pages;
901 	unsigned long n_requested_mmu_pages;
902 	unsigned long n_max_mmu_pages;
903 	unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
904 	u8 mmu_valid_gen;
905 	struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
906 	/*
907 	 * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
908 	 */
909 	struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
910 	struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages;
911 	struct list_head lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages;
912 	struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node mmu_sp_tracker;
913 	struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head track_notifier_head;
914 
915 	struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
916 	struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
917 	bool iommu_noncoherent;
918 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_NONCOHERENT_DMA
919 	atomic_t noncoherent_dma_count;
920 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_ASSIGNED_DEVICE
921 	atomic_t assigned_device_count;
922 	struct kvm_pic *vpic;
923 	struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
924 	struct kvm_pit *vpit;
925 	atomic_t vapics_in_nmi_mode;
926 	struct mutex apic_map_lock;
927 	struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map;
928 	atomic_t apic_map_dirty;
929 
930 	bool apic_access_page_done;
931 	unsigned long apicv_inhibit_reasons;
932 
933 	gpa_t wall_clock;
934 
935 	bool mwait_in_guest;
936 	bool hlt_in_guest;
937 	bool pause_in_guest;
938 	bool cstate_in_guest;
939 
940 	unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
941 	s64 kvmclock_offset;
942 	raw_spinlock_t tsc_write_lock;
943 	u64 last_tsc_nsec;
944 	u64 last_tsc_write;
945 	u32 last_tsc_khz;
946 	u64 cur_tsc_nsec;
947 	u64 cur_tsc_write;
948 	u64 cur_tsc_offset;
949 	u64 cur_tsc_generation;
950 	int nr_vcpus_matched_tsc;
951 
952 	spinlock_t pvclock_gtod_sync_lock;
953 	bool use_master_clock;
954 	u64 master_kernel_ns;
955 	u64 master_cycle_now;
956 	struct delayed_work kvmclock_update_work;
957 	struct delayed_work kvmclock_sync_work;
958 
959 	struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config;
960 
961 	/* reads protected by irq_srcu, writes by irq_lock */
962 	struct hlist_head mask_notifier_list;
963 
964 	struct kvm_hv hyperv;
965 
966 	#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
967 	int audit_point;
968 	#endif
969 
970 	bool backwards_tsc_observed;
971 	bool boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock;
972 	u32 bsp_vcpu_id;
973 
974 	u64 disabled_quirks;
975 
976 	enum kvm_irqchip_mode irqchip_mode;
977 	u8 nr_reserved_ioapic_pins;
978 
979 	bool disabled_lapic_found;
980 
981 	bool x2apic_format;
982 	bool x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled;
983 
984 	bool guest_can_read_msr_platform_info;
985 	bool exception_payload_enabled;
986 
987 	/* Deflect RDMSR and WRMSR to user space when they trigger a #GP */
988 	u32 user_space_msr_mask;
989 
990 	struct {
991 		u8 count;
992 		bool default_allow:1;
993 		struct msr_bitmap_range ranges[16];
994 	} msr_filter;
995 
996 	struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *pmu_event_filter;
997 	struct task_struct *nx_lpage_recovery_thread;
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Whether the TDP MMU is enabled for this VM. This contains a
1001 	 * snapshot of the TDP MMU module parameter from when the VM was
1002 	 * created and remains unchanged for the life of the VM. If this is
1003 	 * true, TDP MMU handler functions will run for various MMU
1004 	 * operations.
1005 	 */
1006 	bool tdp_mmu_enabled;
1007 
1008 	/* List of struct tdp_mmu_pages being used as roots */
1009 	struct list_head tdp_mmu_roots;
1010 	/* List of struct tdp_mmu_pages not being used as roots */
1011 	struct list_head tdp_mmu_pages;
1012 };
1013 
1014 struct kvm_vm_stat {
1015 	ulong mmu_shadow_zapped;
1016 	ulong mmu_pte_write;
1017 	ulong mmu_pte_updated;
1018 	ulong mmu_pde_zapped;
1019 	ulong mmu_flooded;
1020 	ulong mmu_recycled;
1021 	ulong mmu_cache_miss;
1022 	ulong mmu_unsync;
1023 	ulong remote_tlb_flush;
1024 	ulong lpages;
1025 	ulong nx_lpage_splits;
1026 	ulong max_mmu_page_hash_collisions;
1027 };
1028 
1029 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
1030 	u64 pf_fixed;
1031 	u64 pf_guest;
1032 	u64 tlb_flush;
1033 	u64 invlpg;
1034 
1035 	u64 exits;
1036 	u64 io_exits;
1037 	u64 mmio_exits;
1038 	u64 signal_exits;
1039 	u64 irq_window_exits;
1040 	u64 nmi_window_exits;
1041 	u64 l1d_flush;
1042 	u64 halt_exits;
1043 	u64 halt_successful_poll;
1044 	u64 halt_attempted_poll;
1045 	u64 halt_poll_invalid;
1046 	u64 halt_wakeup;
1047 	u64 request_irq_exits;
1048 	u64 irq_exits;
1049 	u64 host_state_reload;
1050 	u64 fpu_reload;
1051 	u64 insn_emulation;
1052 	u64 insn_emulation_fail;
1053 	u64 hypercalls;
1054 	u64 irq_injections;
1055 	u64 nmi_injections;
1056 	u64 req_event;
1057 	u64 halt_poll_success_ns;
1058 	u64 halt_poll_fail_ns;
1059 };
1060 
1061 struct x86_instruction_info;
1062 
1063 struct msr_data {
1064 	bool host_initiated;
1065 	u32 index;
1066 	u64 data;
1067 };
1068 
1069 struct kvm_lapic_irq {
1070 	u32 vector;
1071 	u16 delivery_mode;
1072 	u16 dest_mode;
1073 	bool level;
1074 	u16 trig_mode;
1075 	u32 shorthand;
1076 	u32 dest_id;
1077 	bool msi_redir_hint;
1078 };
1079 
1080 static inline u16 kvm_lapic_irq_dest_mode(bool dest_mode_logical)
1081 {
1082 	return dest_mode_logical ? APIC_DEST_LOGICAL : APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL;
1083 }
1084 
1085 struct kvm_x86_ops {
1086 	int (*hardware_enable)(void);
1087 	void (*hardware_disable)(void);
1088 	void (*hardware_unsetup)(void);
1089 	bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
1090 	bool (*has_emulated_msr)(u32 index);
1091 	void (*vcpu_after_set_cpuid)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1092 
1093 	unsigned int vm_size;
1094 	int (*vm_init)(struct kvm *kvm);
1095 	void (*vm_destroy)(struct kvm *kvm);
1096 
1097 	/* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
1098 	int (*vcpu_create)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1099 	void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1100 	void (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event);
1101 
1102 	void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1103 	void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
1104 	void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1105 
1106 	void (*update_exception_bitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1107 	int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
1108 	int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
1109 	u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
1110 	void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1111 			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
1112 	int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1113 	void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1114 			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
1115 	void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
1116 	void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
1117 	int (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
1118 	int (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
1119 	void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
1120 	void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
1121 	void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
1122 	void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt);
1123 	void (*sync_dirty_debug_regs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1124 	void (*set_dr7)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value);
1125 	void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
1126 	unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1127 	void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
1128 
1129 	void (*tlb_flush_all)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1130 	void (*tlb_flush_current)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1131 	int  (*tlb_remote_flush)(struct kvm *kvm);
1132 	int  (*tlb_remote_flush_with_range)(struct kvm *kvm,
1133 			struct kvm_tlb_range *range);
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Flush any TLB entries associated with the given GVA.
1137 	 * Does not need to flush GPA->HPA mappings.
1138 	 * Can potentially get non-canonical addresses through INVLPGs, which
1139 	 * the implementation may choose to ignore if appropriate.
1140 	 */
1141 	void (*tlb_flush_gva)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr);
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Flush any TLB entries created by the guest.  Like tlb_flush_gva(),
1145 	 * does not need to flush GPA->HPA mappings.
1146 	 */
1147 	void (*tlb_flush_guest)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1148 
1149 	enum exit_fastpath_completion (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1150 	int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1151 		enum exit_fastpath_completion exit_fastpath);
1152 	int (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1153 	void (*update_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1154 	void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
1155 	u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1156 	void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1157 				unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
1158 	void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1159 	void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1160 	void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1161 	void (*cancel_injection)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1162 	int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
1163 	int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
1164 	bool (*get_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1165 	void (*set_nmi_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
1166 	void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1167 	void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1168 	void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
1169 	bool (*check_apicv_inhibit_reasons)(ulong bit);
1170 	void (*pre_update_apicv_exec_ctrl)(struct kvm *kvm, bool activate);
1171 	void (*refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1172 	void (*hwapic_irr_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr);
1173 	void (*hwapic_isr_update)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int isr);
1174 	bool (*guest_apic_has_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1175 	void (*load_eoi_exitmap)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap);
1176 	void (*set_virtual_apic_mode)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1177 	void (*set_apic_access_page_addr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1178 	int (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
1179 	int (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1180 	int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
1181 	int (*set_identity_map_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr);
1182 	u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
1183 
1184 	void (*load_mmu_pgd)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long pgd,
1185 			     int pgd_level);
1186 
1187 	bool (*has_wbinvd_exit)(void);
1188 
1189 	/* Returns actual tsc_offset set in active VMCS */
1190 	u64 (*write_l1_tsc_offset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset);
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * Retrieve somewhat arbitrary exit information.  Intended to be used
1194 	 * only from within tracepoints to avoid VMREADs when tracing is off.
1195 	 */
1196 	void (*get_exit_info)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2,
1197 			      u32 *exit_int_info, u32 *exit_int_info_err_code);
1198 
1199 	int (*check_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1200 			       struct x86_instruction_info *info,
1201 			       enum x86_intercept_stage stage,
1202 			       struct x86_exception *exception);
1203 	void (*handle_exit_irqoff)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1204 
1205 	void (*request_immediate_exit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1206 
1207 	void (*sched_in)(struct kvm_vcpu *kvm, int cpu);
1208 
1209 	/*
1210 	 * Arch-specific dirty logging hooks. These hooks are only supposed to
1211 	 * be valid if the specific arch has hardware-accelerated dirty logging
1212 	 * mechanism. Currently only for PML on VMX.
1213 	 *
1214 	 *  - slot_enable_log_dirty:
1215 	 *	called when enabling log dirty mode for the slot.
1216 	 *  - slot_disable_log_dirty:
1217 	 *	called when disabling log dirty mode for the slot.
1218 	 *	also called when slot is created with log dirty disabled.
1219 	 *  - flush_log_dirty:
1220 	 *	called before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace.
1221 	 *  - enable_log_dirty_pt_masked:
1222 	 *	called when reenabling log dirty for the GFNs in the mask after
1223 	 *	corresponding bits are cleared in slot->dirty_bitmap.
1224 	 */
1225 	void (*slot_enable_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm,
1226 				      struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
1227 	void (*slot_disable_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm,
1228 				       struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
1229 	void (*flush_log_dirty)(struct kvm *kvm);
1230 	void (*enable_log_dirty_pt_masked)(struct kvm *kvm,
1231 					   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
1232 					   gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask);
1233 
1234 	/* pmu operations of sub-arch */
1235 	const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops;
1236 	const struct kvm_x86_nested_ops *nested_ops;
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to
1240 	 * HLT instruction.
1241 	 * Returns for .pre_block():
1242 	 *    - 0 means continue to block the vCPU.
1243 	 *    - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event
1244 	 *        happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in
1245 	 *        posted-interrupts descriptor is set.
1246 	 */
1247 	int (*pre_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1248 	void (*post_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1249 
1250 	void (*vcpu_blocking)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1251 	void (*vcpu_unblocking)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1252 
1253 	int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
1254 			      uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
1255 	void (*apicv_post_state_restore)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1256 	bool (*dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1257 
1258 	int (*set_hv_timer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc,
1259 			    bool *expired);
1260 	void (*cancel_hv_timer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1261 
1262 	void (*setup_mce)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1263 
1264 	int (*smi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
1265 	int (*pre_enter_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate);
1266 	int (*pre_leave_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate);
1267 	void (*enable_smi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1268 
1269 	int (*mem_enc_op)(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
1270 	int (*mem_enc_reg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
1271 	int (*mem_enc_unreg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
1272 
1273 	int (*get_msr_feature)(struct kvm_msr_entry *entry);
1274 
1275 	bool (*can_emulate_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *insn, int insn_len);
1276 
1277 	bool (*apic_init_signal_blocked)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1278 	int (*enable_direct_tlbflush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1279 
1280 	void (*migrate_timers)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1281 	void (*msr_filter_changed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1282 };
1283 
1284 struct kvm_x86_nested_ops {
1285 	int (*check_events)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1286 	bool (*hv_timer_pending)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1287 	int (*get_state)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1288 			 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
1289 			 unsigned user_data_size);
1290 	int (*set_state)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1291 			 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
1292 			 struct kvm_nested_state *kvm_state);
1293 	bool (*get_nested_state_pages)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1294 	int (*write_log_dirty)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t l2_gpa);
1295 
1296 	int (*enable_evmcs)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1297 			    uint16_t *vmcs_version);
1298 	uint16_t (*get_evmcs_version)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1299 };
1300 
1301 struct kvm_x86_init_ops {
1302 	int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void);
1303 	int (*disabled_by_bios)(void);
1304 	int (*check_processor_compatibility)(void);
1305 	int (*hardware_setup)(void);
1306 
1307 	struct kvm_x86_ops *runtime_ops;
1308 };
1309 
1310 struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
1311 	u32 token;
1312 	gfn_t gfn;
1313 	unsigned long cr3;
1314 	bool direct_map;
1315 };
1316 
1317 extern u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
1318 extern bool __read_mostly allow_smaller_maxphyaddr;
1319 extern struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops;
1320 
1321 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
1322 static inline struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void)
1323 {
1324 	return __vmalloc(kvm_x86_ops.vm_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
1325 }
1326 void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
1327 
1328 #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLB
1329 static inline int kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlb(struct kvm *kvm)
1330 {
1331 	if (kvm_x86_ops.tlb_remote_flush &&
1332 	    !kvm_x86_ops.tlb_remote_flush(kvm))
1333 		return 0;
1334 	else
1335 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1336 }
1337 
1338 int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
1339 void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
1340 
1341 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1342 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1343 void kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
1344 void kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
1345 void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
1346 		u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask, u64 p_mask,
1347 		u64 acc_track_mask, u64 me_mask);
1348 
1349 void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1350 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm,
1351 				      struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
1352 				      int start_level);
1353 void kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
1354 				   const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
1355 void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
1356 				   struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
1357 void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm,
1358 					struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
1359 void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
1360 			    struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot);
1361 void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
1362 				   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
1363 				   gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask);
1364 void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
1365 void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
1366 unsigned long kvm_mmu_calculate_default_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
1367 void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
1368 
1369 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long cr3);
1370 bool pdptrs_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1371 
1372 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
1373 			  const void *val, int bytes);
1374 
1375 struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier {
1376 	void (*func)(struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn, bool masked);
1377 	int irq;
1378 	struct hlist_node link;
1379 };
1380 
1381 void kvm_register_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
1382 				    struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn);
1383 void kvm_unregister_irq_mask_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
1384 				      struct kvm_irq_mask_notifier *kimn);
1385 void kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin,
1386 			     bool mask);
1387 
1388 extern bool tdp_enabled;
1389 
1390 u64 vcpu_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1391 
1392 /* control of guest tsc rate supported? */
1393 extern bool kvm_has_tsc_control;
1394 /* maximum supported tsc_khz for guests */
1395 extern u32  kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz;
1396 /* number of bits of the fractional part of the TSC scaling ratio */
1397 extern u8   kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
1398 /* maximum allowed value of TSC scaling ratio */
1399 extern u64  kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio;
1400 /* 1ull << kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits */
1401 extern u64  kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio;
1402 
1403 extern u64 kvm_mce_cap_supported;
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE - Set when re-emulating an instruction (after completing
1407  *			userspace I/O) to indicate that the emulation context
1408  *			should be resued as is, i.e. skip initialization of
1409  *			emulation context, instruction fetch and decode.
1410  *
1411  * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD from hardware.
1412  *		      Indicates that only select instructions (tagged with
1413  *		      EmulateOnUD) should be emulated (to minimize the emulator
1414  *		      attack surface).  See also EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED.
1415  *
1416  * EMULTYPE_SKIP - Set when emulating solely to skip an instruction, i.e. to
1417  *		   decode the instruction length.  For use *only* by
1418  *		   kvm_x86_ops.skip_emulated_instruction() implementations.
1419  *
1420  * EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF - Set when the emulator should resume the guest to
1421  *			     retry native execution under certain conditions,
1422  *			     Can only be set in conjunction with EMULTYPE_PF.
1423  *
1424  * EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED - Set when emulating an intercepted #UD that was
1425  *			     triggered by KVM's magic "force emulation" prefix,
1426  *			     which is opt in via module param (off by default).
1427  *			     Bypasses EmulateOnUD restriction despite emulating
1428  *			     due to an intercepted #UD (see EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD).
1429  *			     Used to test the full emulator from userspace.
1430  *
1431  * EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP - Set when emulating an intercepted #GP for VMware
1432  *			backdoor emulation, which is opt in via module param.
1433  *			VMware backoor emulation handles select instructions
1434  *			and reinjects the #GP for all other cases.
1435  *
1436  * EMULTYPE_PF - Set when emulating MMIO by way of an intercepted #PF, in which
1437  *		 case the CR2/GPA value pass on the stack is valid.
1438  */
1439 #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE	    (1 << 0)
1440 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD	    (1 << 1)
1441 #define EMULTYPE_SKIP		    (1 << 2)
1442 #define EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF	    (1 << 3)
1443 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED	    (1 << 4)
1444 #define EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP	    (1 << 5)
1445 #define EMULTYPE_PF		    (1 << 6)
1446 
1447 int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type);
1448 int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1449 					void *insn, int insn_len);
1450 
1451 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
1452 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
1453 int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data, bool host_initiated);
1454 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data);
1455 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data);
1456 int kvm_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1457 int kvm_emulate_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1458 
1459 int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port, int in);
1460 int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1461 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1462 int kvm_vcpu_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1463 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1464 
1465 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
1466 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector, int seg);
1467 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);
1468 
1469 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
1470 		    int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
1471 
1472 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
1473 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
1474 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
1475 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
1476 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val);
1477 int kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val);
1478 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1479 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
1480 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
1481 int kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr);
1482 
1483 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
1484 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr);
1485 
1486 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1487 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
1488 bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1489 
1490 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
1491 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
1492 void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, unsigned long payload);
1493 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
1494 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
1495 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault);
1496 bool kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1497 				    struct x86_exception *fault);
1498 int kvm_read_guest_page_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
1499 			    gfn_t gfn, void *data, int offset, int len,
1500 			    u32 access);
1501 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
1502 bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr);
1503 
1504 static inline int __kvm_irq_line_state(unsigned long *irq_state,
1505 				       int irq_source_id, int level)
1506 {
1507 	/* Logical OR for level trig interrupt */
1508 	if (level)
1509 		__set_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
1510 	else
1511 		__clear_bit(irq_source_id, irq_state);
1512 
1513 	return !!(*irq_state);
1514 }
1515 
1516 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT		BIT(0)
1517 #define KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i)	BIT(1+i)
1518 #define KVM_MMU_ROOTS_ALL		(~0UL)
1519 
1520 int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq, int irq_source_id, int level);
1521 void kvm_pic_clear_all(struct kvm_pic *pic, int irq_source_id);
1522 
1523 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1524 
1525 void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1526 
1527 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
1528 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
1529 void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1530 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1531 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1532 void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1533 void kvm_mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
1534 			ulong roots_to_free);
1535 gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 access,
1536 			   struct x86_exception *exception);
1537 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
1538 			      struct x86_exception *exception);
1539 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
1540 			       struct x86_exception *exception);
1541 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
1542 			       struct x86_exception *exception);
1543 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
1544 				struct x86_exception *exception);
1545 
1546 bool kvm_apicv_activated(struct kvm *kvm);
1547 void kvm_apicv_init(struct kvm *kvm, bool enable);
1548 void kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1549 void kvm_request_apicv_update(struct kvm *kvm, bool activate,
1550 			      unsigned long bit);
1551 
1552 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1553 
1554 int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, u64 error_code,
1555 		       void *insn, int insn_len);
1556 void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
1557 void kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
1558 			    gva_t gva, hpa_t root_hpa);
1559 void kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, unsigned long pcid);
1560 void kvm_mmu_new_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t new_pgd, bool skip_tlb_flush,
1561 		     bool skip_mmu_sync);
1562 
1563 void kvm_configure_mmu(bool enable_tdp, int tdp_max_root_level,
1564 		       int tdp_huge_page_level);
1565 
1566 static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
1567 {
1568 	u16 ldt;
1569 	asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
1570 	return ldt;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
1574 {
1575 	asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
1576 }
1577 
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1579 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
1580 {
1581 	u64 value;
1582 
1583 	rdmsrl(msr, value);
1584 	return value;
1585 }
1586 #endif
1587 
1588 static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
1589 {
1590 	return 0x600; /* P6 family */
1591 }
1592 
1593 static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
1594 {
1595 	kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
1596 }
1597 
1598 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
1599 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
1600 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
1601 #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
1602 #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE							\
1603 	(TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
1604 
1605 enum {
1606 	TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
1607 	TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
1608 	TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
1609 	TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
1610 };
1611 
1612 #define HF_GIF_MASK		(1 << 0)
1613 #define HF_NMI_MASK		(1 << 3)
1614 #define HF_IRET_MASK		(1 << 4)
1615 #define HF_GUEST_MASK		(1 << 5) /* VCPU is in guest-mode */
1616 #define HF_SMM_MASK		(1 << 6)
1617 #define HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK	(1 << 7)
1618 
1619 #define __KVM_VCPU_MULTIPLE_ADDRESS_SPACE
1620 #define KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM 2
1621 
1622 #define kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(vcpu) ((vcpu)->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK ? 1 : 0)
1623 #define kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, role) __kvm_memslots(kvm, (role).smm)
1624 
1625 asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
1629  * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
1630  * Usually after catching the fault we just panic; during reboot
1631  * instead the instruction is ignored.
1632  */
1633 #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn)				\
1634 	"666: \n\t"							\
1635 	insn "\n\t"							\
1636 	"jmp	668f \n\t"						\
1637 	"667: \n\t"							\
1638 	"1: \n\t"							\
1639 	".pushsection .discard.instr_begin \n\t"			\
1640 	".long 1b - . \n\t"						\
1641 	".popsection \n\t"						\
1642 	"call	kvm_spurious_fault \n\t"				\
1643 	"1: \n\t"							\
1644 	".pushsection .discard.instr_end \n\t"				\
1645 	".long 1b - . \n\t"						\
1646 	".popsection \n\t"						\
1647 	"668: \n\t"							\
1648 	_ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
1649 
1650 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
1651 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1652 			unsigned flags);
1653 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
1654 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
1655 int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
1656 int kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
1657 int kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1658 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1659 int kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *v);
1660 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event);
1661 void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1662 
1663 int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low,
1664 		    unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min,
1665 		    unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit);
1666 
1667 void kvm_define_user_return_msr(unsigned index, u32 msr);
1668 int kvm_set_user_return_msr(unsigned index, u64 val, u64 mask);
1669 
1670 u64 kvm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tsc);
1671 u64 kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc);
1672 
1673 unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1674 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip);
1675 
1676 void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm *kvm);
1677 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm *kvm);
1678 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm,
1679 				       unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap);
1680 
1681 bool kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1682 				     struct kvm_async_pf *work);
1683 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1684 				 struct kvm_async_pf *work);
1685 void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1686 			       struct kvm_async_pf *work);
1687 void kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1688 bool kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1689 extern bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
1690 
1691 int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1692 int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
1693 void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1694 
1695 int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
1696 
1697 int __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa, u32 size);
1698 bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1699 bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1700 
1701 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
1702 			     struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu);
1703 
1704 void kvm_set_msi_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
1705 		     struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq);
1706 
1707 static inline bool kvm_irq_is_postable(struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
1708 {
1709 	/* We can only post Fixed and LowPrio IRQs */
1710 	return (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_FIXED ||
1711 		irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1715 {
1716 	if (kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_blocking)
1717 		kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_blocking(vcpu);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1721 {
1722 	if (kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_unblocking)
1723 		kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_unblocking(vcpu);
1724 }
1725 
1726 static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
1727 
1728 static inline int kvm_cpu_get_apicid(int mps_cpu)
1729 {
1730 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1731 	return default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
1732 #else
1733 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1734 	return BAD_APICID;
1735 #endif
1736 }
1737 
1738 #define put_smstate(type, buf, offset, val)                      \
1739 	*(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00) = val
1740 
1741 #define GET_SMSTATE(type, buf, offset)		\
1742 	(*(type *)((buf) + (offset) - 0x7e00))
1743 
1744 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */
1745