1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ 2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H 3 #define _ASM_X86_INSN_H 4 /* 5 * x86 instruction analysis 6 * 7 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 8 */ 9 10 #include <asm/byteorder.h> 11 /* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */ 12 #include <asm/inat.h> /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ 13 14 #if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) 15 16 struct insn_field { 17 union { 18 insn_value_t value; 19 insn_byte_t bytes[4]; 20 }; 21 /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */ 22 unsigned char got; 23 unsigned char nbytes; 24 }; 25 26 static inline void insn_field_set(struct insn_field *p, insn_value_t v, 27 unsigned char n) 28 { 29 p->value = v; 30 p->nbytes = n; 31 } 32 33 static inline void insn_set_byte(struct insn_field *p, unsigned char n, 34 insn_byte_t v) 35 { 36 p->bytes[n] = v; 37 } 38 39 #else 40 41 struct insn_field { 42 insn_value_t value; 43 union { 44 insn_value_t little; 45 insn_byte_t bytes[4]; 46 }; 47 /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */ 48 unsigned char got; 49 unsigned char nbytes; 50 }; 51 52 static inline void insn_field_set(struct insn_field *p, insn_value_t v, 53 unsigned char n) 54 { 55 p->value = v; 56 p->little = __cpu_to_le32(v); 57 p->nbytes = n; 58 } 59 60 static inline void insn_set_byte(struct insn_field *p, unsigned char n, 61 insn_byte_t v) 62 { 63 p->bytes[n] = v; 64 p->value = __le32_to_cpu(p->little); 65 } 66 #endif 67 68 struct insn { 69 struct insn_field prefixes; /* 70 * Prefixes 71 * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix 72 */ 73 struct insn_field rex_prefix; /* REX prefix */ 74 struct insn_field vex_prefix; /* VEX prefix */ 75 struct insn_field opcode; /* 76 * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1 77 * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2 78 * opcode.bytes[2]: opcode3 79 */ 80 struct insn_field modrm; 81 struct insn_field sib; 82 struct insn_field displacement; 83 union { 84 struct insn_field immediate; 85 struct insn_field moffset1; /* for 64bit MOV */ 86 struct insn_field immediate1; /* for 64bit imm or off16/32 */ 87 }; 88 union { 89 struct insn_field moffset2; /* for 64bit MOV */ 90 struct insn_field immediate2; /* for 64bit imm or seg16 */ 91 }; 92 93 int emulate_prefix_size; 94 insn_attr_t attr; 95 unsigned char opnd_bytes; 96 unsigned char addr_bytes; 97 unsigned char length; 98 unsigned char x86_64; 99 100 const insn_byte_t *kaddr; /* kernel address of insn to analyze */ 101 const insn_byte_t *end_kaddr; /* kernel address of last insn in buffer */ 102 const insn_byte_t *next_byte; 103 }; 104 105 #define MAX_INSN_SIZE 15 106 107 #define X86_MODRM_MOD(modrm) (((modrm) & 0xc0) >> 6) 108 #define X86_MODRM_REG(modrm) (((modrm) & 0x38) >> 3) 109 #define X86_MODRM_RM(modrm) ((modrm) & 0x07) 110 111 #define X86_SIB_SCALE(sib) (((sib) & 0xc0) >> 6) 112 #define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3) 113 #define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07) 114 115 #define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8) 116 #define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4) 117 #define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2) 118 #define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1) 119 120 /* VEX bit flags */ 121 #define X86_VEX_W(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX3 Byte2 */ 122 #define X86_VEX_R(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX2/3 Byte1 */ 123 #define X86_VEX_X(vex) ((vex) & 0x40) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ 124 #define X86_VEX_B(vex) ((vex) & 0x20) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ 125 #define X86_VEX_L(vex) ((vex) & 0x04) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ 126 /* VEX bit fields */ 127 #define X86_EVEX_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* EVEX Byte1 */ 128 #define X86_VEX3_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x1f) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ 129 #define X86_VEX2_M 1 /* VEX2.M always 1 */ 130 #define X86_VEX_V(vex) (((vex) & 0x78) >> 3) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ 131 #define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ 132 #define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ 133 134 extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64); 135 extern int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); 136 extern int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); 137 extern int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); 138 extern int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); 139 extern int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); 140 extern int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); 141 extern int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); 142 143 enum insn_mode { 144 INSN_MODE_32, 145 INSN_MODE_64, 146 /* Mode is determined by the current kernel build. */ 147 INSN_MODE_KERN, 148 INSN_NUM_MODES, 149 }; 150 151 extern int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m); 152 153 #define insn_decode_kernel(_insn, _ptr) insn_decode((_insn), (_ptr), MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_KERN) 154 155 /* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */ 156 static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) 157 { 158 insn_get_modrm(insn); 159 } 160 161 /* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */ 162 extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn); 163 164 static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn) 165 { 166 if (!insn->prefixes.got) 167 insn_get_prefixes(insn); 168 return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0); 169 } 170 171 static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn) 172 { 173 if (!insn->prefixes.got) 174 insn_get_prefixes(insn); 175 return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4); 176 } 177 178 static inline int insn_has_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn) 179 { 180 return !!insn->emulate_prefix_size; 181 } 182 183 static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn) 184 { 185 if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ 186 return X86_VEX2_M; 187 else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3) /* 3 bytes VEX */ 188 return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); 189 else /* EVEX */ 190 return X86_EVEX_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); 191 } 192 193 static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn) 194 { 195 if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2) /* 2 bytes VEX */ 196 return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]); 197 else 198 return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); 199 } 200 201 /* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */ 202 static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn) 203 { 204 if (insn_is_avx(insn)) 205 return insn_vex_p_bits(insn); /* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */ 206 207 if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) 208 return inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn->prefixes.bytes[3]); 209 210 return 0; 211 } 212 213 /* Offset of each field from kaddr */ 214 static inline int insn_offset_rex_prefix(struct insn *insn) 215 { 216 return insn->prefixes.nbytes; 217 } 218 static inline int insn_offset_vex_prefix(struct insn *insn) 219 { 220 return insn_offset_rex_prefix(insn) + insn->rex_prefix.nbytes; 221 } 222 static inline int insn_offset_opcode(struct insn *insn) 223 { 224 return insn_offset_vex_prefix(insn) + insn->vex_prefix.nbytes; 225 } 226 static inline int insn_offset_modrm(struct insn *insn) 227 { 228 return insn_offset_opcode(insn) + insn->opcode.nbytes; 229 } 230 static inline int insn_offset_sib(struct insn *insn) 231 { 232 return insn_offset_modrm(insn) + insn->modrm.nbytes; 233 } 234 static inline int insn_offset_displacement(struct insn *insn) 235 { 236 return insn_offset_sib(insn) + insn->sib.nbytes; 237 } 238 static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn) 239 { 240 return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes; 241 } 242 243 /** 244 * for_each_insn_prefix() -- Iterate prefixes in the instruction 245 * @insn: Pointer to struct insn. 246 * @idx: Index storage. 247 * @prefix: Prefix byte. 248 * 249 * Iterate prefix bytes of given @insn. Each prefix byte is stored in @prefix 250 * and the index is stored in @idx (note that this @idx is just for a cursor, 251 * do not change it.) 252 * Since prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than 4 if some prefixes 253 * are repeated, it cannot be used for looping over the prefixes. 254 */ 255 #define for_each_insn_prefix(insn, idx, prefix) \ 256 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(insn->prefixes.bytes) && (prefix = insn->prefixes.bytes[idx]) != 0; idx++) 257 258 #define POP_SS_OPCODE 0x1f 259 #define MOV_SREG_OPCODE 0x8e 260 261 /* 262 * Intel SDM Vol.3A 6.8.3 states; 263 * "Any single-step trap that would be delivered following the MOV to SS 264 * instruction or POP to SS instruction (because EFLAGS.TF is 1) is 265 * suppressed." 266 * This function returns true if @insn is MOV SS or POP SS. On these 267 * instructions, single stepping is suppressed. 268 */ 269 static inline int insn_masking_exception(struct insn *insn) 270 { 271 return insn->opcode.bytes[0] == POP_SS_OPCODE || 272 (insn->opcode.bytes[0] == MOV_SREG_OPCODE && 273 X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.bytes[0]) == 2); 274 } 275 276 #endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_H */ 277