xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h (revision 275876e2)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_ELF_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_ELF_H
3 
4 /*
5  * ELF register definitions..
6  */
7 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
8 
9 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
10 #include <asm/user.h>
11 #include <asm/auxvec.h>
12 
13 typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
14 
15 #define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
16 typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
17 
18 typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
19 
20 #ifdef __i386__
21 
22 typedef struct user_fxsr_struct elf_fpxregset_t;
23 
24 #define R_386_NONE	0
25 #define R_386_32	1
26 #define R_386_PC32	2
27 #define R_386_GOT32	3
28 #define R_386_PLT32	4
29 #define R_386_COPY	5
30 #define R_386_GLOB_DAT	6
31 #define R_386_JMP_SLOT	7
32 #define R_386_RELATIVE	8
33 #define R_386_GOTOFF	9
34 #define R_386_GOTPC	10
35 #define R_386_NUM	11
36 
37 /*
38  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
39  */
40 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS32
41 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
42 #define ELF_ARCH	EM_386
43 
44 #else
45 
46 /* x86-64 relocation types */
47 #define R_X86_64_NONE		0	/* No reloc */
48 #define R_X86_64_64		1	/* Direct 64 bit  */
49 #define R_X86_64_PC32		2	/* PC relative 32 bit signed */
50 #define R_X86_64_GOT32		3	/* 32 bit GOT entry */
51 #define R_X86_64_PLT32		4	/* 32 bit PLT address */
52 #define R_X86_64_COPY		5	/* Copy symbol at runtime */
53 #define R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT	6	/* Create GOT entry */
54 #define R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT	7	/* Create PLT entry */
55 #define R_X86_64_RELATIVE	8	/* Adjust by program base */
56 #define R_X86_64_GOTPCREL	9	/* 32 bit signed pc relative
57 					   offset to GOT */
58 #define R_X86_64_32		10	/* Direct 32 bit zero extended */
59 #define R_X86_64_32S		11	/* Direct 32 bit sign extended */
60 #define R_X86_64_16		12	/* Direct 16 bit zero extended */
61 #define R_X86_64_PC16		13	/* 16 bit sign extended pc relative */
62 #define R_X86_64_8		14	/* Direct 8 bit sign extended  */
63 #define R_X86_64_PC8		15	/* 8 bit sign extended pc relative */
64 
65 #define R_X86_64_NUM		16
66 
67 /*
68  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
69  */
70 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS64
71 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
72 #define ELF_ARCH	EM_X86_64
73 
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <asm/vdso.h>
77 
78 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
79 extern unsigned int vdso64_enabled;
80 #endif
81 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
82 extern unsigned int vdso32_enabled;
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
87  */
88 #define elf_check_arch_ia32(x) \
89 	(((x)->e_machine == EM_386) || ((x)->e_machine == EM_486))
90 
91 #include <asm/processor.h>
92 
93 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
94 #include <asm/desc.h>
95 
96 #define elf_check_arch(x)	elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
97 
98 /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program starts %edx
99    contains a pointer to a function which might be registered using `atexit'.
100    This provides a mean for the dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for
101    shared libraries that have been loaded before the code runs.
102 
103    A value of 0 tells we have no such handler.
104 
105    We might as well make sure everything else is cleared too (except for %esp),
106    just to make things more deterministic.
107  */
108 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)		\
109 	do {					\
110 	_r->bx = 0; _r->cx = 0; _r->dx = 0;	\
111 	_r->si = 0; _r->di = 0; _r->bp = 0;	\
112 	_r->ax = 0;				\
113 } while (0)
114 
115 /*
116  * regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
117  * now struct_user_regs, they are different)
118  */
119 
120 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs)	\
121 do {						\
122 	pr_reg[0] = regs->bx;			\
123 	pr_reg[1] = regs->cx;			\
124 	pr_reg[2] = regs->dx;			\
125 	pr_reg[3] = regs->si;			\
126 	pr_reg[4] = regs->di;			\
127 	pr_reg[5] = regs->bp;			\
128 	pr_reg[6] = regs->ax;			\
129 	pr_reg[7] = regs->ds & 0xffff;		\
130 	pr_reg[8] = regs->es & 0xffff;		\
131 	pr_reg[9] = regs->fs & 0xffff;		\
132 	pr_reg[11] = regs->orig_ax;		\
133 	pr_reg[12] = regs->ip;			\
134 	pr_reg[13] = regs->cs & 0xffff;		\
135 	pr_reg[14] = regs->flags;		\
136 	pr_reg[15] = regs->sp;			\
137 	pr_reg[16] = regs->ss & 0xffff;		\
138 } while (0);
139 
140 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs)	\
141 do {						\
142 	ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
143 	pr_reg[10] = get_user_gs(regs);		\
144 } while (0);
145 
146 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS(pr_reg, regs)	\
147 do {						\
148 	ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
149 	savesegment(gs, pr_reg[10]);		\
150 } while (0);
151 
152 #define ELF_PLATFORM	(utsname()->machine)
153 #define set_personality_64bit()	do { } while (0)
154 
155 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
156 
157 /*
158  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
159  */
160 #define elf_check_arch(x)			\
161 	((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
162 
163 #define compat_elf_check_arch(x)		\
164 	(elf_check_arch_ia32(x) || (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
165 
166 #if __USER32_DS != __USER_DS
167 # error "The following code assumes __USER32_DS == __USER_DS"
168 #endif
169 
170 static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
171 				   struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
172 {
173 	regs->ax = regs->bx = regs->cx = regs->dx = 0;
174 	regs->si = regs->di = regs->bp = 0;
175 	regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = 0;
176 	regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
177 	t->fs = t->gs = 0;
178 	t->fsindex = t->gsindex = 0;
179 	t->ds = t->es = ds;
180 }
181 
182 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)			\
183 	elf_common_init(&current->thread, _r, 0)
184 
185 #define	COMPAT_ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, load_addr)		\
186 	elf_common_init(&current->thread, regs, __USER_DS)
187 
188 void start_thread_ia32(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp);
189 #define compat_start_thread start_thread_ia32
190 
191 void set_personality_ia32(bool);
192 #define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex)			\
193 	set_personality_ia32((ex).e_machine == EM_X86_64)
194 
195 #define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM			("i686")
196 
197 /*
198  * regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
199  * now struct_user_regs, they are different). Assumes current is the process
200  * getting dumped.
201  */
202 
203 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs)			\
204 do {								\
205 	unsigned v;						\
206 	(pr_reg)[0] = (regs)->r15;				\
207 	(pr_reg)[1] = (regs)->r14;				\
208 	(pr_reg)[2] = (regs)->r13;				\
209 	(pr_reg)[3] = (regs)->r12;				\
210 	(pr_reg)[4] = (regs)->bp;				\
211 	(pr_reg)[5] = (regs)->bx;				\
212 	(pr_reg)[6] = (regs)->r11;				\
213 	(pr_reg)[7] = (regs)->r10;				\
214 	(pr_reg)[8] = (regs)->r9;				\
215 	(pr_reg)[9] = (regs)->r8;				\
216 	(pr_reg)[10] = (regs)->ax;				\
217 	(pr_reg)[11] = (regs)->cx;				\
218 	(pr_reg)[12] = (regs)->dx;				\
219 	(pr_reg)[13] = (regs)->si;				\
220 	(pr_reg)[14] = (regs)->di;				\
221 	(pr_reg)[15] = (regs)->orig_ax;				\
222 	(pr_reg)[16] = (regs)->ip;				\
223 	(pr_reg)[17] = (regs)->cs;				\
224 	(pr_reg)[18] = (regs)->flags;				\
225 	(pr_reg)[19] = (regs)->sp;				\
226 	(pr_reg)[20] = (regs)->ss;				\
227 	(pr_reg)[21] = current->thread.fs;			\
228 	(pr_reg)[22] = current->thread.gs;			\
229 	asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[23] = v;	\
230 	asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[24] = v;	\
231 	asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[25] = v;	\
232 	asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[26] = v;	\
233 } while (0);
234 
235 /* I'm not sure if we can use '-' here */
236 #define ELF_PLATFORM       ("x86_64")
237 extern void set_personality_64bit(void);
238 extern unsigned int sysctl_vsyscall32;
239 extern int force_personality32;
240 
241 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
242 
243 #define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
244 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE	4096
245 
246 /* This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed.  Typical
247    use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
248    the loader.  We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
249    that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk.  */
250 
251 #define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		(TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2)
252 
253 /* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
254    instruction set this CPU supports.  This could be done in user space,
255    but it's not easy, and we've already done it here.  */
256 
257 #define ELF_HWCAP		(boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[0])
258 
259 /* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
260    specific libraries for optimization.  This is more specific in
261    intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
262 
263    For the moment, we have only optimizations for the Intel generations,
264    but that could change... */
265 
266 #define SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_64bit()
267 
268 /*
269  * An executable for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
270  * have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
271  */
272 #define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, executable_stack)	\
273 	(executable_stack != EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
274 
275 struct task_struct;
276 
277 #define	ARCH_DLINFO_IA32						\
278 do {									\
279 	if (vdso32_enabled) {						\
280 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO,	VDSO_ENTRY);			\
281 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, VDSO_CURRENT_BASE);	\
282 	}								\
283 } while (0)
284 
285 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
286 
287 #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff)
288 
289 #define ARCH_DLINFO		ARCH_DLINFO_IA32
290 
291 /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries changes */
292 
293 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
294 
295 /* 1GB for 64bit, 8MB for 32bit */
296 #define STACK_RND_MASK (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? 0x7ff : 0x3fffff)
297 
298 #define ARCH_DLINFO							\
299 do {									\
300 	if (vdso64_enabled)						\
301 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,				\
302 			    (unsigned long __force)current->mm->context.vdso); \
303 } while (0)
304 
305 /* As a historical oddity, the x32 and x86_64 vDSOs are controlled together. */
306 #define ARCH_DLINFO_X32							\
307 do {									\
308 	if (vdso64_enabled)						\
309 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,				\
310 			    (unsigned long __force)current->mm->context.vdso); \
311 } while (0)
312 
313 #define AT_SYSINFO		32
314 
315 #define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO						\
316 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32))						\
317 	ARCH_DLINFO_X32;						\
318 else									\
319 	ARCH_DLINFO_IA32
320 
321 #define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE	(TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + 0x1000000)
322 
323 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
324 
325 #define VDSO_CURRENT_BASE	((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso)
326 
327 #define VDSO_ENTRY							\
328 	((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso +			\
329 	 selected_vdso32->sym___kernel_vsyscall)
330 
331 struct linux_binprm;
332 
333 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
334 extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
335 				       int uses_interp);
336 extern int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
337 					      int uses_interp);
338 #define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages compat_arch_setup_additional_pages
339 
340 extern unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm);
341 #define arch_randomize_brk arch_randomize_brk
342 
343 /*
344  * True on X86_32 or when emulating IA32 on X86_64
345  */
346 static inline int mmap_is_ia32(void)
347 {
348 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
349 	return 1;
350 #endif
351 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
352 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32))
353 		return 1;
354 #endif
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 /* Do not change the values. See get_align_mask() */
359 enum align_flags {
360 	ALIGN_VA_32	= BIT(0),
361 	ALIGN_VA_64	= BIT(1),
362 };
363 
364 struct va_alignment {
365 	int flags;
366 	unsigned long mask;
367 } ____cacheline_aligned;
368 
369 extern struct va_alignment va_align;
370 extern unsigned long align_vdso_addr(unsigned long);
371 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ELF_H */
372