xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h (revision 1ab142d4)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_ELF_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_ELF_H
3 
4 /*
5  * ELF register definitions..
6  */
7 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
8 
9 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
10 #include <asm/user.h>
11 #include <asm/auxvec.h>
12 
13 typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
14 
15 #define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
16 typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
17 
18 typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
19 
20 #ifdef __i386__
21 
22 typedef struct user_fxsr_struct elf_fpxregset_t;
23 
24 #define R_386_NONE	0
25 #define R_386_32	1
26 #define R_386_PC32	2
27 #define R_386_GOT32	3
28 #define R_386_PLT32	4
29 #define R_386_COPY	5
30 #define R_386_GLOB_DAT	6
31 #define R_386_JMP_SLOT	7
32 #define R_386_RELATIVE	8
33 #define R_386_GOTOFF	9
34 #define R_386_GOTPC	10
35 #define R_386_NUM	11
36 
37 /*
38  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
39  */
40 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS32
41 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
42 #define ELF_ARCH	EM_386
43 
44 #else
45 
46 /* x86-64 relocation types */
47 #define R_X86_64_NONE		0	/* No reloc */
48 #define R_X86_64_64		1	/* Direct 64 bit  */
49 #define R_X86_64_PC32		2	/* PC relative 32 bit signed */
50 #define R_X86_64_GOT32		3	/* 32 bit GOT entry */
51 #define R_X86_64_PLT32		4	/* 32 bit PLT address */
52 #define R_X86_64_COPY		5	/* Copy symbol at runtime */
53 #define R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT	6	/* Create GOT entry */
54 #define R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT	7	/* Create PLT entry */
55 #define R_X86_64_RELATIVE	8	/* Adjust by program base */
56 #define R_X86_64_GOTPCREL	9	/* 32 bit signed pc relative
57 					   offset to GOT */
58 #define R_X86_64_32		10	/* Direct 32 bit zero extended */
59 #define R_X86_64_32S		11	/* Direct 32 bit sign extended */
60 #define R_X86_64_16		12	/* Direct 16 bit zero extended */
61 #define R_X86_64_PC16		13	/* 16 bit sign extended pc relative */
62 #define R_X86_64_8		14	/* Direct 8 bit sign extended  */
63 #define R_X86_64_PC8		15	/* 8 bit sign extended pc relative */
64 
65 #define R_X86_64_NUM		16
66 
67 /*
68  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
69  */
70 #define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS64
71 #define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
72 #define ELF_ARCH	EM_X86_64
73 
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <asm/vdso.h>
77 
78 extern unsigned int vdso_enabled;
79 
80 /*
81  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
82  */
83 #define elf_check_arch_ia32(x) \
84 	(((x)->e_machine == EM_386) || ((x)->e_machine == EM_486))
85 
86 #include <asm/processor.h>
87 #include <asm/system.h>
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
90 #include <asm/desc.h>
91 
92 #define elf_check_arch(x)	elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
93 
94 /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program starts %edx
95    contains a pointer to a function which might be registered using `atexit'.
96    This provides a mean for the dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for
97    shared libraries that have been loaded before the code runs.
98 
99    A value of 0 tells we have no such handler.
100 
101    We might as well make sure everything else is cleared too (except for %esp),
102    just to make things more deterministic.
103  */
104 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)		\
105 	do {					\
106 	_r->bx = 0; _r->cx = 0; _r->dx = 0;	\
107 	_r->si = 0; _r->di = 0; _r->bp = 0;	\
108 	_r->ax = 0;				\
109 } while (0)
110 
111 /*
112  * regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
113  * now struct_user_regs, they are different)
114  */
115 
116 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs)	\
117 do {						\
118 	pr_reg[0] = regs->bx;			\
119 	pr_reg[1] = regs->cx;			\
120 	pr_reg[2] = regs->dx;			\
121 	pr_reg[3] = regs->si;			\
122 	pr_reg[4] = regs->di;			\
123 	pr_reg[5] = regs->bp;			\
124 	pr_reg[6] = regs->ax;			\
125 	pr_reg[7] = regs->ds & 0xffff;		\
126 	pr_reg[8] = regs->es & 0xffff;		\
127 	pr_reg[9] = regs->fs & 0xffff;		\
128 	pr_reg[11] = regs->orig_ax;		\
129 	pr_reg[12] = regs->ip;			\
130 	pr_reg[13] = regs->cs & 0xffff;		\
131 	pr_reg[14] = regs->flags;		\
132 	pr_reg[15] = regs->sp;			\
133 	pr_reg[16] = regs->ss & 0xffff;		\
134 } while (0);
135 
136 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs)	\
137 do {						\
138 	ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
139 	pr_reg[10] = get_user_gs(regs);		\
140 } while (0);
141 
142 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS(pr_reg, regs)	\
143 do {						\
144 	ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
145 	savesegment(gs, pr_reg[10]);		\
146 } while (0);
147 
148 #define ELF_PLATFORM	(utsname()->machine)
149 #define set_personality_64bit()	do { } while (0)
150 
151 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
152 
153 /*
154  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
155  */
156 #define elf_check_arch(x)			\
157 	((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
158 
159 #define compat_elf_check_arch(x)	elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
160 
161 static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
162 				   struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
163 {
164 	regs->ax = regs->bx = regs->cx = regs->dx = 0;
165 	regs->si = regs->di = regs->bp = 0;
166 	regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = 0;
167 	regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
168 	t->fs = t->gs = 0;
169 	t->fsindex = t->gsindex = 0;
170 	t->ds = t->es = ds;
171 }
172 
173 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)			\
174 	elf_common_init(&current->thread, _r, 0)
175 
176 #define	COMPAT_ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, load_addr)		\
177 	elf_common_init(&current->thread, regs, __USER_DS)
178 
179 void start_thread_ia32(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp);
180 #define compat_start_thread start_thread_ia32
181 
182 void set_personality_ia32(void);
183 #define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_ia32()
184 
185 #define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM			("i686")
186 
187 /*
188  * regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
189  * now struct_user_regs, they are different). Assumes current is the process
190  * getting dumped.
191  */
192 
193 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs)			\
194 do {								\
195 	unsigned v;						\
196 	(pr_reg)[0] = (regs)->r15;				\
197 	(pr_reg)[1] = (regs)->r14;				\
198 	(pr_reg)[2] = (regs)->r13;				\
199 	(pr_reg)[3] = (regs)->r12;				\
200 	(pr_reg)[4] = (regs)->bp;				\
201 	(pr_reg)[5] = (regs)->bx;				\
202 	(pr_reg)[6] = (regs)->r11;				\
203 	(pr_reg)[7] = (regs)->r10;				\
204 	(pr_reg)[8] = (regs)->r9;				\
205 	(pr_reg)[9] = (regs)->r8;				\
206 	(pr_reg)[10] = (regs)->ax;				\
207 	(pr_reg)[11] = (regs)->cx;				\
208 	(pr_reg)[12] = (regs)->dx;				\
209 	(pr_reg)[13] = (regs)->si;				\
210 	(pr_reg)[14] = (regs)->di;				\
211 	(pr_reg)[15] = (regs)->orig_ax;				\
212 	(pr_reg)[16] = (regs)->ip;				\
213 	(pr_reg)[17] = (regs)->cs;				\
214 	(pr_reg)[18] = (regs)->flags;				\
215 	(pr_reg)[19] = (regs)->sp;				\
216 	(pr_reg)[20] = (regs)->ss;				\
217 	(pr_reg)[21] = current->thread.fs;			\
218 	(pr_reg)[22] = current->thread.gs;			\
219 	asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[23] = v;	\
220 	asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[24] = v;	\
221 	asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[25] = v;	\
222 	asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[26] = v;	\
223 } while (0);
224 
225 /* I'm not sure if we can use '-' here */
226 #define ELF_PLATFORM       ("x86_64")
227 extern void set_personality_64bit(void);
228 extern unsigned int sysctl_vsyscall32;
229 extern int force_personality32;
230 
231 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
232 
233 #define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
234 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE	4096
235 
236 /* This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed.  Typical
237    use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
238    the loader.  We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
239    that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk.  */
240 
241 #define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		(TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2)
242 
243 /* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
244    instruction set this CPU supports.  This could be done in user space,
245    but it's not easy, and we've already done it here.  */
246 
247 #define ELF_HWCAP		(boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[0])
248 
249 /* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
250    specific libraries for optimization.  This is more specific in
251    intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
252 
253    For the moment, we have only optimizations for the Intel generations,
254    but that could change... */
255 
256 #define SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_64bit()
257 
258 /*
259  * An executable for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
260  * have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
261  */
262 #define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, executable_stack)	\
263 	(executable_stack != EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
264 
265 struct task_struct;
266 
267 #define	ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(vdso_enabled)					\
268 do {									\
269 	if (vdso_enabled) {						\
270 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO,	VDSO_ENTRY);			\
271 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, VDSO_CURRENT_BASE);	\
272 	}								\
273 } while (0)
274 
275 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
276 
277 #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff)
278 
279 #define VDSO_HIGH_BASE		(__fix_to_virt(FIX_VDSO))
280 
281 #define ARCH_DLINFO		ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(vdso_enabled)
282 
283 /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries changes */
284 
285 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
286 
287 #define VDSO_HIGH_BASE		0xffffe000U /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO address */
288 
289 /* 1GB for 64bit, 8MB for 32bit */
290 #define STACK_RND_MASK (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? 0x7ff : 0x3fffff)
291 
292 #define ARCH_DLINFO							\
293 do {									\
294 	if (vdso_enabled)						\
295 		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,				\
296 			    (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso);	\
297 } while (0)
298 
299 #define AT_SYSINFO		32
300 
301 #define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO	ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(sysctl_vsyscall32)
302 
303 #define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE	(TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + 0x1000000)
304 
305 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
306 
307 #define VDSO_CURRENT_BASE	((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso)
308 
309 #define VDSO_ENTRY							\
310 	((unsigned long)VDSO32_SYMBOL(VDSO_CURRENT_BASE, vsyscall))
311 
312 struct linux_binprm;
313 
314 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
315 extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
316 				       int uses_interp);
317 
318 extern int syscall32_setup_pages(struct linux_binprm *, int exstack);
319 #define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages	syscall32_setup_pages
320 
321 extern unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm);
322 #define arch_randomize_brk arch_randomize_brk
323 
324 /*
325  * True on X86_32 or when emulating IA32 on X86_64
326  */
327 static inline int mmap_is_ia32(void)
328 {
329 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
330 	return 1;
331 #endif
332 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
333 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
334 		return 1;
335 #endif
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
339 /* The first two values are special, do not change. See align_addr() */
340 enum align_flags {
341 	ALIGN_VA_32	= BIT(0),
342 	ALIGN_VA_64	= BIT(1),
343 	ALIGN_VDSO	= BIT(2),
344 	ALIGN_TOPDOWN	= BIT(3),
345 };
346 
347 struct va_alignment {
348 	int flags;
349 	unsigned long mask;
350 } ____cacheline_aligned;
351 
352 extern struct va_alignment va_align;
353 extern unsigned long align_addr(unsigned long, struct file *, enum align_flags);
354 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ELF_H */
355