1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H 3 #define _ASM_X86_DESC_H 4 5 #include <asm/desc_defs.h> 6 #include <asm/ldt.h> 7 #include <asm/mmu.h> 8 #include <asm/fixmap.h> 9 #include <asm/irq_vectors.h> 10 #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> 11 12 #include <linux/smp.h> 13 #include <linux/percpu.h> 14 15 static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info) 16 { 17 desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff; 18 19 desc->base0 = (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff); 20 desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; 21 22 desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1; 23 desc->type |= info->contents << 2; 24 /* Set the ACCESS bit so it can be mapped RO */ 25 desc->type |= 1; 26 27 desc->s = 1; 28 desc->dpl = 0x3; 29 desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1; 30 desc->limit1 = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16; 31 desc->avl = info->useable; 32 desc->d = info->seg_32bit; 33 desc->g = info->limit_in_pages; 34 35 desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24; 36 /* 37 * Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse 38 * user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway. 39 */ 40 desc->l = 0; 41 } 42 43 struct gdt_page { 44 struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES]; 45 } __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))); 46 47 DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page); 48 49 /* Provide the original GDT */ 50 static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_rw(unsigned int cpu) 51 { 52 return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt; 53 } 54 55 /* Provide the current original GDT */ 56 static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_rw(void) 57 { 58 return this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page)->gdt; 59 } 60 61 /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */ 62 static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu) 63 { 64 return (struct desc_struct *)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt; 65 } 66 67 /* Provide the current read-only GDT */ 68 static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_ro(void) 69 { 70 return get_cpu_gdt_ro(smp_processor_id()); 71 } 72 73 /* Provide the physical address of the GDT page. */ 74 static inline phys_addr_t get_cpu_gdt_paddr(unsigned int cpu) 75 { 76 return per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu)); 77 } 78 79 static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func, 80 unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg) 81 { 82 gate->offset_low = (u16) func; 83 gate->bits.p = 1; 84 gate->bits.dpl = dpl; 85 gate->bits.zero = 0; 86 gate->bits.type = type; 87 gate->offset_middle = (u16) (func >> 16); 88 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 89 gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS; 90 gate->bits.ist = ist; 91 gate->reserved = 0; 92 gate->offset_high = (u32) (func >> 32); 93 #else 94 gate->segment = seg; 95 gate->bits.ist = 0; 96 #endif 97 } 98 99 static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr) 100 { 101 const u32 *desc = ptr; 102 103 return !(desc[0] | desc[1]); 104 } 105 106 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL 107 #include <asm/paravirt.h> 108 #else 109 #define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc() 110 #define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr) 111 #define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr) 112 #define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr)) 113 #define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt)) 114 115 #define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr) 116 #define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr()) 117 118 #define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu) 119 #define set_ldt native_set_ldt 120 121 #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) 122 #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) 123 #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) 124 125 static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries) 126 { 127 } 128 129 static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries) 130 { 131 } 132 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ 133 134 #define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt)) 135 136 static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate) 137 { 138 memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate)); 139 } 140 141 static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc) 142 { 143 memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8); 144 } 145 146 static inline void 147 native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type) 148 { 149 unsigned int size; 150 151 switch (type) { 152 case DESC_TSS: size = sizeof(tss_desc); break; 153 case DESC_LDT: size = sizeof(ldt_desc); break; 154 default: size = sizeof(*gdt); break; 155 } 156 157 memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size); 158 } 159 160 static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr, 161 unsigned type, unsigned size) 162 { 163 struct ldttss_desc *desc = d; 164 165 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); 166 167 desc->limit0 = (u16) size; 168 desc->base0 = (u16) addr; 169 desc->base1 = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF; 170 desc->type = type; 171 desc->p = 1; 172 desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF; 173 desc->base2 = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF; 174 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 175 desc->base3 = (u32) (addr >> 32); 176 #endif 177 } 178 179 static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, struct x86_hw_tss *addr) 180 { 181 struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); 182 tss_desc tss; 183 184 set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS, 185 __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT); 186 write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS); 187 } 188 189 #define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr) 190 191 static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries) 192 { 193 if (likely(entries == 0)) 194 asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0)); 195 else { 196 unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id(); 197 ldt_desc ldt; 198 199 set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT, 200 entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1); 201 write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT, 202 &ldt, DESC_LDT); 203 asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8)); 204 } 205 } 206 207 static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr) 208 { 209 asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr)); 210 } 211 212 static __always_inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr) 213 { 214 asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr)); 215 } 216 217 static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr) 218 { 219 asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr)); 220 } 221 222 static inline void store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr) 223 { 224 asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr)); 225 } 226 227 /* 228 * The LTR instruction marks the TSS GDT entry as busy. On 64-bit, the GDT is 229 * a read-only remapping. To prevent a page fault, the GDT is switched to the 230 * original writeable version when needed. 231 */ 232 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 233 static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void) 234 { 235 struct desc_ptr gdt; 236 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 237 bool restore = 0; 238 struct desc_struct *fixmap_gdt; 239 240 native_store_gdt(&gdt); 241 fixmap_gdt = get_cpu_gdt_ro(cpu); 242 243 /* 244 * If the current GDT is the read-only fixmap, swap to the original 245 * writeable version. Swap back at the end. 246 */ 247 if (gdt.address == (unsigned long)fixmap_gdt) { 248 load_direct_gdt(cpu); 249 restore = 1; 250 } 251 asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8)); 252 if (restore) 253 load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); 254 } 255 #else 256 static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void) 257 { 258 asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8)); 259 } 260 #endif 261 262 static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void) 263 { 264 unsigned long tr; 265 266 asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr)); 267 268 return tr; 269 } 270 271 static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu) 272 { 273 struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); 274 unsigned int i; 275 276 for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++) 277 gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i]; 278 } 279 280 DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid); 281 282 static inline void force_reload_TR(void) 283 { 284 struct desc_struct *d = get_current_gdt_rw(); 285 tss_desc tss; 286 287 memcpy(&tss, &d[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc)); 288 289 /* 290 * LTR requires an available TSS, and the TSS is currently 291 * busy. Make it be available so that LTR will work. 292 */ 293 tss.type = DESC_TSS; 294 write_gdt_entry(d, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS); 295 296 load_TR_desc(); 297 this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, false); 298 } 299 300 /* 301 * Call this if you need the TSS limit to be correct, which should be the case 302 * if and only if you have TIF_IO_BITMAP set or you're switching to a task 303 * with TIF_IO_BITMAP set. 304 */ 305 static inline void refresh_tss_limit(void) 306 { 307 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible()); 308 309 if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(__tss_limit_invalid))) 310 force_reload_TR(); 311 } 312 313 /* 314 * If you do something evil that corrupts the cached TSS limit (I'm looking 315 * at you, VMX exits), call this function. 316 * 317 * The optimization here is that the TSS limit only matters for Linux if the 318 * IO bitmap is in use. If the TSS limit gets forced to its minimum value, 319 * everything works except that IO bitmap will be ignored and all CPL 3 IO 320 * instructions will #GP, which is exactly what we want for normal tasks. 321 */ 322 static inline void invalidate_tss_limit(void) 323 { 324 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible()); 325 326 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))) 327 force_reload_TR(); 328 else 329 this_cpu_write(__tss_limit_invalid, true); 330 } 331 332 /* This intentionally ignores lm, since 32-bit apps don't have that field. */ 333 #define LDT_empty(info) \ 334 ((info)->base_addr == 0 && \ 335 (info)->limit == 0 && \ 336 (info)->contents == 0 && \ 337 (info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \ 338 (info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \ 339 (info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \ 340 (info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \ 341 (info)->useable == 0) 342 343 /* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */ 344 static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc *info) 345 { 346 return (info->base_addr == 0 && 347 info->limit == 0 && 348 info->contents == 0 && 349 info->read_exec_only == 0 && 350 info->seg_32bit == 0 && 351 info->limit_in_pages == 0 && 352 info->seg_not_present == 0 && 353 info->useable == 0); 354 } 355 356 static inline void clear_LDT(void) 357 { 358 set_ldt(NULL, 0); 359 } 360 361 static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc) 362 { 363 return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24)); 364 } 365 366 static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base) 367 { 368 desc->base0 = base & 0xffff; 369 desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff; 370 desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff; 371 } 372 373 static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc) 374 { 375 return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit1 << 16); 376 } 377 378 static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit) 379 { 380 desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff; 381 desc->limit1 = (limit >> 16) & 0xf; 382 } 383 384 void alloc_intr_gate(unsigned int n, const void *addr); 385 386 static inline void init_idt_data(struct idt_data *data, unsigned int n, 387 const void *addr) 388 { 389 BUG_ON(n > 0xFF); 390 391 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data)); 392 data->vector = n; 393 data->addr = addr; 394 data->segment = __KERNEL_CS; 395 data->bits.type = GATE_INTERRUPT; 396 data->bits.p = 1; 397 } 398 399 static inline void idt_init_desc(gate_desc *gate, const struct idt_data *d) 400 { 401 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) d->addr; 402 403 gate->offset_low = (u16) addr; 404 gate->segment = (u16) d->segment; 405 gate->bits = d->bits; 406 gate->offset_middle = (u16) (addr >> 16); 407 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 408 gate->offset_high = (u32) (addr >> 32); 409 gate->reserved = 0; 410 #endif 411 } 412 413 extern unsigned long system_vectors[]; 414 415 extern void load_current_idt(void); 416 extern void idt_setup_early_handler(void); 417 extern void idt_setup_early_traps(void); 418 extern void idt_setup_traps(void); 419 extern void idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates(void); 420 extern bool idt_is_f00f_address(unsigned long address); 421 422 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 423 extern void idt_setup_early_pf(void); 424 extern void idt_setup_ist_traps(void); 425 #else 426 static inline void idt_setup_early_pf(void) { } 427 static inline void idt_setup_ist_traps(void) { } 428 #endif 429 430 extern void idt_invalidate(void *addr); 431 432 #endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */ 433