1 #ifndef ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H 2 #define ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H 3 4 #include <linux/compiler.h> 5 #include <asm/alternative.h> /* Provides LOCK_PREFIX */ 6 7 #define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1 8 9 /* 10 * Non-existant functions to indicate usage errors at link time 11 * (or compile-time if the compiler implements __compiletime_error(). 12 */ 13 extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void) 14 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xchg"); 15 extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void) 16 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg"); 17 extern void __xadd_wrong_size(void) 18 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xadd"); 19 extern void __add_wrong_size(void) 20 __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for add"); 21 22 /* 23 * Constants for operation sizes. On 32-bit, the 64-bit size it set to 24 * -1 because sizeof will never return -1, thereby making those switch 25 * case statements guaranteeed dead code which the compiler will 26 * eliminate, and allowing the "missing symbol in the default case" to 27 * indicate a usage error. 28 */ 29 #define __X86_CASE_B 1 30 #define __X86_CASE_W 2 31 #define __X86_CASE_L 4 32 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 33 #define __X86_CASE_Q 8 34 #else 35 #define __X86_CASE_Q -1 /* sizeof will never return -1 */ 36 #endif 37 38 /* 39 * An exchange-type operation, which takes a value and a pointer, and 40 * returns the old value. 41 */ 42 #define __xchg_op(ptr, arg, op, lock) \ 43 ({ \ 44 __typeof__ (*(ptr)) __ret = (arg); \ 45 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ 46 case __X86_CASE_B: \ 47 asm volatile (lock #op "b %b0, %1\n" \ 48 : "+q" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \ 49 : : "memory", "cc"); \ 50 break; \ 51 case __X86_CASE_W: \ 52 asm volatile (lock #op "w %w0, %1\n" \ 53 : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \ 54 : : "memory", "cc"); \ 55 break; \ 56 case __X86_CASE_L: \ 57 asm volatile (lock #op "l %0, %1\n" \ 58 : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \ 59 : : "memory", "cc"); \ 60 break; \ 61 case __X86_CASE_Q: \ 62 asm volatile (lock #op "q %q0, %1\n" \ 63 : "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \ 64 : : "memory", "cc"); \ 65 break; \ 66 default: \ 67 __ ## op ## _wrong_size(); \ 68 } \ 69 __ret; \ 70 }) 71 72 /* 73 * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway. 74 * Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we 75 * use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving 76 * information around. 77 */ 78 #define xchg(ptr, v) __xchg_op((ptr), (v), xchg, "") 79 80 /* 81 * Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical, 82 * store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is 83 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD. 84 */ 85 #define __raw_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lock) \ 86 ({ \ 87 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ 88 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \ 89 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \ 90 switch (size) { \ 91 case __X86_CASE_B: \ 92 { \ 93 volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \ 94 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \ 95 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ 96 : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \ 97 : "memory"); \ 98 break; \ 99 } \ 100 case __X86_CASE_W: \ 101 { \ 102 volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \ 103 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \ 104 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ 105 : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \ 106 : "memory"); \ 107 break; \ 108 } \ 109 case __X86_CASE_L: \ 110 { \ 111 volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \ 112 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \ 113 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ 114 : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \ 115 : "memory"); \ 116 break; \ 117 } \ 118 case __X86_CASE_Q: \ 119 { \ 120 volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \ 121 asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgq %2,%1" \ 122 : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ 123 : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \ 124 : "memory"); \ 125 break; \ 126 } \ 127 default: \ 128 __cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \ 129 } \ 130 __ret; \ 131 }) 132 133 #define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \ 134 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), LOCK_PREFIX) 135 136 #define __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \ 137 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "lock; ") 138 139 #define __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, size) \ 140 __raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "") 141 142 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 143 # include <asm/cmpxchg_32.h> 144 #else 145 # include <asm/cmpxchg_64.h> 146 #endif 147 148 #define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \ 149 __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr))) 150 151 #define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \ 152 __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr))) 153 154 #define cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new) \ 155 __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, sizeof(*(ptr))) 156 157 /* 158 * xadd() adds "inc" to "*ptr" and atomically returns the previous 159 * value of "*ptr". 160 * 161 * xadd() is locked when multiple CPUs are online 162 * xadd_sync() is always locked 163 * xadd_local() is never locked 164 */ 165 #define __xadd(ptr, inc, lock) __xchg_op((ptr), (inc), xadd, lock) 166 #define xadd(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), LOCK_PREFIX) 167 #define xadd_sync(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), "lock; ") 168 #define xadd_local(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), "") 169 170 #define __add(ptr, inc, lock) \ 171 ({ \ 172 __typeof__ (*(ptr)) __ret = (inc); \ 173 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ 174 case __X86_CASE_B: \ 175 asm volatile (lock "addb %b1, %0\n" \ 176 : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "qi" (inc) \ 177 : "memory", "cc"); \ 178 break; \ 179 case __X86_CASE_W: \ 180 asm volatile (lock "addw %w1, %0\n" \ 181 : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \ 182 : "memory", "cc"); \ 183 break; \ 184 case __X86_CASE_L: \ 185 asm volatile (lock "addl %1, %0\n" \ 186 : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \ 187 : "memory", "cc"); \ 188 break; \ 189 case __X86_CASE_Q: \ 190 asm volatile (lock "addq %1, %0\n" \ 191 : "+m" (*(ptr)) : "ri" (inc) \ 192 : "memory", "cc"); \ 193 break; \ 194 default: \ 195 __add_wrong_size(); \ 196 } \ 197 __ret; \ 198 }) 199 200 /* 201 * add_*() adds "inc" to "*ptr" 202 * 203 * __add() takes a lock prefix 204 * add_smp() is locked when multiple CPUs are online 205 * add_sync() is always locked 206 */ 207 #define add_smp(ptr, inc) __add((ptr), (inc), LOCK_PREFIX) 208 #define add_sync(ptr, inc) __add((ptr), (inc), "lock; ") 209 210 #define __cmpxchg_double(pfx, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ 211 ({ \ 212 bool __ret; \ 213 __typeof__(*(p1)) __old1 = (o1), __new1 = (n1); \ 214 __typeof__(*(p2)) __old2 = (o2), __new2 = (n2); \ 215 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(p1)) != sizeof(long)); \ 216 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(p2)) != sizeof(long)); \ 217 VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)(p1) % (2 * sizeof(long))); \ 218 VM_BUG_ON((unsigned long)((p1) + 1) != (unsigned long)(p2)); \ 219 asm volatile(pfx "cmpxchg%c4b %2; sete %0" \ 220 : "=a" (__ret), "+d" (__old2), \ 221 "+m" (*(p1)), "+m" (*(p2)) \ 222 : "i" (2 * sizeof(long)), "a" (__old1), \ 223 "b" (__new1), "c" (__new2)); \ 224 __ret; \ 225 }) 226 227 #define cmpxchg_double(p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ 228 __cmpxchg_double(LOCK_PREFIX, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) 229 230 #define cmpxchg_double_local(p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) \ 231 __cmpxchg_double(, p1, p2, o1, o2, n1, n2) 232 233 #endif /* ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H */ 234