xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h (revision a09d2831)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
3 
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 #include <linux/stddef.h>
6 #include <linux/stringify.h>
7 #include <asm/asm.h>
8 
9 /*
10  * Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
11  *
12  * The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and
13  * LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree.
14  *
15  * SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other
16  * alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a
17  * UP system running a SMP kernel.  The existing apply_alternatives()
18  * works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP.
19  *
20  * The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both
21  * UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to
22  * SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially
23  * useful in virtualized environments.
24  *
25  * The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a
26  * separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr
27  * and size information.  That keeps the table sizes small.
28  */
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
31 #define LOCK_PREFIX \
32 		".section .smp_locks,\"a\"\n"	\
33 		_ASM_ALIGN "\n"			\
34 		_ASM_PTR "661f\n" /* address */	\
35 		".previous\n"			\
36 		"661:\n\tlock; "
37 
38 #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
39 #define LOCK_PREFIX ""
40 #endif
41 
42 /* This must be included *after* the definition of LOCK_PREFIX */
43 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
44 
45 struct alt_instr {
46 	u8 *instr;		/* original instruction */
47 	u8 *replacement;
48 	u8  cpuid;		/* cpuid bit set for replacement */
49 	u8  instrlen;		/* length of original instruction */
50 	u8  replacementlen;	/* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
51 	u8  pad1;
52 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
53 	u32 pad2;
54 #endif
55 };
56 
57 extern void alternative_instructions(void);
58 extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
59 
60 struct module;
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
63 extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
64 					void *locks, void *locks_end,
65 					void *text, void *text_end);
66 extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod);
67 extern void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp);
68 #else
69 static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
70 					       void *locks, void *locks_end,
71 					       void *text, void *text_end) {}
72 static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {}
73 static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {}
74 #endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */
75 
76 /* alternative assembly primitive: */
77 #define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature)			\
78 									\
79       "661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"					\
80       ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"				\
81       _ASM_ALIGN "\n"							\
82       _ASM_PTR "661b\n"				/* label           */	\
83       _ASM_PTR "663f\n"				/* new instruction */	\
84       "	 .byte " __stringify(feature) "\n"	/* feature bit     */	\
85       "	 .byte 662b-661b\n"			/* sourcelen       */	\
86       "	 .byte 664f-663f\n"			/* replacementlen  */	\
87       "	 .byte 0xff + (664f-663f) - (662b-661b)\n" /* rlen <= slen */	\
88       ".previous\n"							\
89       ".section .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n"			\
90       "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"		/* replacement     */	\
91       ".previous"
92 
93 /*
94  * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
95  *
96  * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
97  * kernels.
98  *
99  * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
100  * It can be padded with nops as needed.
101  *
102  * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
103  * without volatile and memory clobber.
104  */
105 #define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature)			\
106 	asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) : : : "memory")
107 
108 /*
109  * Alternative inline assembly with input.
110  *
111  * Pecularities:
112  * No memory clobber here.
113  * Argument numbers start with 1.
114  * Best is to use constraints that are fixed size (like (%1) ... "r")
115  * If you use variable sized constraints like "m" or "g" in the
116  * replacement make sure to pad to the worst case length.
117  * Leaving an unused argument 0 to keep API compatibility.
118  */
119 #define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...)	\
120 	asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature)		\
121 		: : "i" (0), ## input)
122 
123 /* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
124 #define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, output, input...)	\
125 	asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature)		\
126 		: output : "i" (0), ## input)
127 
128 /*
129  * use this macro(s) if you need more than one output parameter
130  * in alternative_io
131  */
132 #define ASM_OUTPUT2(a, b) a, b
133 
134 struct paravirt_patch_site;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
136 void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
137 		    struct paravirt_patch_site *end);
138 #else
139 static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
140 				  struct paravirt_patch_site *end)
141 {}
142 #define __parainstructions	NULL
143 #define __parainstructions_end	NULL
144 #endif
145 
146 /*
147  * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
148  * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
149  * Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
150  * the ability to write to read-only pages.
151  *
152  * Warning:
153  * Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
154  * no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
155  * invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
156  * consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
157  * More care must be taken when modifying code in the SMP case because of
158  * Intel's errata.
159  * On the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE handlers seeing an
160  * inconsistent instruction while you patch.
161  */
162 extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
163 
164 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */
165