1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 3 /* 4 * Hyper-V specific APIC code. 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2018, Microsoft, Inc. 7 * 8 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 11 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published 12 * by the Free Software Foundation. 13 * 14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or 17 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more 18 * details. 19 * 20 */ 21 22 #include <linux/types.h> 23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 24 #include <linux/mm.h> 25 #include <linux/clockchips.h> 26 #include <linux/hyperv.h> 27 #include <linux/slab.h> 28 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> 29 #include <asm/hypervisor.h> 30 #include <asm/mshyperv.h> 31 #include <asm/apic.h> 32 33 #include <asm/trace/hyperv.h> 34 35 static struct apic orig_apic; 36 37 static u64 hv_apic_icr_read(void) 38 { 39 u64 reg_val; 40 41 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_ICR, reg_val); 42 return reg_val; 43 } 44 45 static void hv_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id) 46 { 47 u64 reg_val; 48 49 reg_val = SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id); 50 reg_val = reg_val << 32; 51 reg_val |= low; 52 53 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_ICR, reg_val); 54 } 55 56 static u32 hv_apic_read(u32 reg) 57 { 58 u32 reg_val, hi; 59 60 switch (reg) { 61 case APIC_EOI: 62 rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_EOI, reg_val, hi); 63 return reg_val; 64 case APIC_TASKPRI: 65 rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TPR, reg_val, hi); 66 return reg_val; 67 68 default: 69 return native_apic_mem_read(reg); 70 } 71 } 72 73 static void hv_apic_write(u32 reg, u32 val) 74 { 75 switch (reg) { 76 case APIC_EOI: 77 wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_EOI, val, 0); 78 break; 79 case APIC_TASKPRI: 80 wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TPR, val, 0); 81 break; 82 default: 83 native_apic_mem_write(reg, val); 84 } 85 } 86 87 static void hv_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val) 88 { 89 struct hv_vp_assist_page *hvp = hv_vp_assist_page[smp_processor_id()]; 90 91 if (hvp && (xchg(&hvp->apic_assist, 0) & 0x1)) 92 return; 93 94 wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_EOI, val, 0); 95 } 96 97 /* 98 * IPI implementation on Hyper-V. 99 */ 100 static bool __send_ipi_mask_ex(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector) 101 { 102 struct hv_send_ipi_ex **arg; 103 struct hv_send_ipi_ex *ipi_arg; 104 unsigned long flags; 105 int nr_bank = 0; 106 int ret = 1; 107 108 if (!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED)) 109 return false; 110 111 local_irq_save(flags); 112 arg = (struct hv_send_ipi_ex **)this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); 113 114 ipi_arg = *arg; 115 if (unlikely(!ipi_arg)) 116 goto ipi_mask_ex_done; 117 118 ipi_arg->vector = vector; 119 ipi_arg->reserved = 0; 120 ipi_arg->vp_set.valid_bank_mask = 0; 121 122 if (!cpumask_equal(mask, cpu_present_mask)) { 123 ipi_arg->vp_set.format = HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K; 124 nr_bank = cpumask_to_vpset(&(ipi_arg->vp_set), mask); 125 } 126 if (nr_bank < 0) 127 goto ipi_mask_ex_done; 128 if (!nr_bank) 129 ipi_arg->vp_set.format = HV_GENERIC_SET_ALL; 130 131 ret = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX, 0, nr_bank, 132 ipi_arg, NULL); 133 134 ipi_mask_ex_done: 135 local_irq_restore(flags); 136 return ((ret == 0) ? true : false); 137 } 138 139 static bool __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector) 140 { 141 int cur_cpu, vcpu; 142 struct hv_send_ipi ipi_arg; 143 int ret = 1; 144 145 trace_hyperv_send_ipi_mask(mask, vector); 146 147 if (cpumask_empty(mask)) 148 return true; 149 150 if (!hv_hypercall_pg) 151 return false; 152 153 if ((vector < HV_IPI_LOW_VECTOR) || (vector > HV_IPI_HIGH_VECTOR)) 154 return false; 155 156 /* 157 * From the supplied CPU set we need to figure out if we can get away 158 * with cheaper HVCALL_SEND_IPI hypercall. This is possible when the 159 * highest VP number in the set is < 64. As VP numbers are usually in 160 * ascending order and match Linux CPU ids, here is an optimization: 161 * we check the VP number for the highest bit in the supplied set first 162 * so we can quickly find out if using HVCALL_SEND_IPI_EX hypercall is 163 * a must. We will also check all VP numbers when walking the supplied 164 * CPU set to remain correct in all cases. 165 */ 166 if (hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpumask_last(mask)) >= 64) 167 goto do_ex_hypercall; 168 169 ipi_arg.vector = vector; 170 ipi_arg.cpu_mask = 0; 171 172 for_each_cpu(cur_cpu, mask) { 173 vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cur_cpu); 174 if (vcpu == VP_INVAL) 175 return false; 176 177 /* 178 * This particular version of the IPI hypercall can 179 * only target upto 64 CPUs. 180 */ 181 if (vcpu >= 64) 182 goto do_ex_hypercall; 183 184 __set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long *)&ipi_arg.cpu_mask); 185 } 186 187 ret = hv_do_fast_hypercall16(HVCALL_SEND_IPI, ipi_arg.vector, 188 ipi_arg.cpu_mask); 189 return ((ret == 0) ? true : false); 190 191 do_ex_hypercall: 192 return __send_ipi_mask_ex(mask, vector); 193 } 194 195 static bool __send_ipi_one(int cpu, int vector) 196 { 197 int vp = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu); 198 199 trace_hyperv_send_ipi_one(cpu, vector); 200 201 if (!hv_hypercall_pg || (vp == VP_INVAL)) 202 return false; 203 204 if ((vector < HV_IPI_LOW_VECTOR) || (vector > HV_IPI_HIGH_VECTOR)) 205 return false; 206 207 if (vp >= 64) 208 return __send_ipi_mask_ex(cpumask_of(cpu), vector); 209 210 return !hv_do_fast_hypercall16(HVCALL_SEND_IPI, vector, BIT_ULL(vp)); 211 } 212 213 static void hv_send_ipi(int cpu, int vector) 214 { 215 if (!__send_ipi_one(cpu, vector)) 216 orig_apic.send_IPI(cpu, vector); 217 } 218 219 static void hv_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector) 220 { 221 if (!__send_ipi_mask(mask, vector)) 222 orig_apic.send_IPI_mask(mask, vector); 223 } 224 225 static void hv_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector) 226 { 227 unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); 228 struct cpumask new_mask; 229 const struct cpumask *local_mask; 230 231 cpumask_copy(&new_mask, mask); 232 cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, &new_mask); 233 local_mask = &new_mask; 234 if (!__send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector)) 235 orig_apic.send_IPI_mask_allbutself(mask, vector); 236 } 237 238 static void hv_send_ipi_allbutself(int vector) 239 { 240 hv_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(cpu_online_mask, vector); 241 } 242 243 static void hv_send_ipi_all(int vector) 244 { 245 if (!__send_ipi_mask(cpu_online_mask, vector)) 246 orig_apic.send_IPI_all(vector); 247 } 248 249 static void hv_send_ipi_self(int vector) 250 { 251 if (!__send_ipi_one(smp_processor_id(), vector)) 252 orig_apic.send_IPI_self(vector); 253 } 254 255 void __init hv_apic_init(void) 256 { 257 if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_CLUSTER_IPI_RECOMMENDED) { 258 pr_info("Hyper-V: Using IPI hypercalls\n"); 259 /* 260 * Set the IPI entry points. 261 */ 262 orig_apic = *apic; 263 264 apic->send_IPI = hv_send_ipi; 265 apic->send_IPI_mask = hv_send_ipi_mask; 266 apic->send_IPI_mask_allbutself = hv_send_ipi_mask_allbutself; 267 apic->send_IPI_allbutself = hv_send_ipi_allbutself; 268 apic->send_IPI_all = hv_send_ipi_all; 269 apic->send_IPI_self = hv_send_ipi_self; 270 } 271 272 if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_APIC_ACCESS_RECOMMENDED) { 273 pr_info("Hyper-V: Using enlightened APIC (%s mode)", 274 x2apic_enabled() ? "x2apic" : "xapic"); 275 /* 276 * When in x2apic mode, don't use the Hyper-V specific APIC 277 * accessors since the field layout in the ICR register is 278 * different in x2apic mode. Furthermore, the architectural 279 * x2apic MSRs function just as well as the Hyper-V 280 * synthetic APIC MSRs, so there's no benefit in having 281 * separate Hyper-V accessors for x2apic mode. The only 282 * exception is hv_apic_eoi_write, because it benefits from 283 * lazy EOI when available, but the same accessor works for 284 * both xapic and x2apic because the field layout is the same. 285 */ 286 apic_set_eoi_write(hv_apic_eoi_write); 287 if (!x2apic_enabled()) { 288 apic->read = hv_apic_read; 289 apic->write = hv_apic_write; 290 apic->icr_write = hv_apic_icr_write; 291 apic->icr_read = hv_apic_icr_read; 292 } 293 } 294 } 295