xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/events/rapl.c (revision fb574682)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Support Intel/AMD RAPL energy consumption counters
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
5  *
6  * Intel RAPL interface is specified in the IA-32 Manual Vol3b
7  * section 14.7.1 (September 2013)
8  *
9  * AMD RAPL interface for Fam17h is described in the public PPR:
10  * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
11  *
12  * RAPL provides more controls than just reporting energy consumption
13  * however here we only expose the 3 energy consumption free running
14  * counters (pp0, pkg, dram).
15  *
16  * Each of those counters increments in a power unit defined by the
17  * RAPL_POWER_UNIT MSR. On SandyBridge, this unit is 1/(2^16) Joules
18  * but it can vary.
19  *
20  * Counter to rapl events mappings:
21  *
22  *  pp0 counter: consumption of all physical cores (power plane 0)
23  * 	  event: rapl_energy_cores
24  *    perf code: 0x1
25  *
26  *  pkg counter: consumption of the whole processor package
27  *	  event: rapl_energy_pkg
28  *    perf code: 0x2
29  *
30  * dram counter: consumption of the dram domain (servers only)
31  *	  event: rapl_energy_dram
32  *    perf code: 0x3
33  *
34  * gpu counter: consumption of the builtin-gpu domain (client only)
35  *	  event: rapl_energy_gpu
36  *    perf code: 0x4
37  *
38  *  psys counter: consumption of the builtin-psys domain (client only)
39  *	  event: rapl_energy_psys
40  *    perf code: 0x5
41  *
42  * We manage those counters as free running (read-only). They may be
43  * use simultaneously by other tools, such as turbostat.
44  *
45  * The events only support system-wide mode counting. There is no
46  * sampling support because it does not make sense and is not
47  * supported by the RAPL hardware.
48  *
49  * Because we want to avoid floating-point operations in the kernel,
50  * the events are all reported in fixed point arithmetic (32.32).
51  * Tools must adjust the counts to convert them to Watts using
52  * the duration of the measurement. Tools may use a function such as
53  * ldexp(raw_count, -32);
54  */
55 
56 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "RAPL PMU: " fmt
57 
58 #include <linux/module.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
60 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
61 #include <linux/nospec.h>
62 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
63 #include <asm/intel-family.h>
64 #include "perf_event.h"
65 #include "probe.h"
66 
67 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
68 
69 /*
70  * RAPL energy status counters
71  */
72 enum perf_rapl_events {
73 	PERF_RAPL_PP0 = 0,		/* all cores */
74 	PERF_RAPL_PKG,			/* entire package */
75 	PERF_RAPL_RAM,			/* DRAM */
76 	PERF_RAPL_PP1,			/* gpu */
77 	PERF_RAPL_PSYS,			/* psys */
78 
79 	PERF_RAPL_MAX,
80 	NR_RAPL_DOMAINS = PERF_RAPL_MAX,
81 };
82 
83 static const char *const rapl_domain_names[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __initconst = {
84 	"pp0-core",
85 	"package",
86 	"dram",
87 	"pp1-gpu",
88 	"psys",
89 };
90 
91 /*
92  * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config
93  * any other bit is reserved
94  */
95 #define RAPL_EVENT_MASK	0xFFULL
96 
97 #define DEFINE_RAPL_FORMAT_ATTR(_var, _name, _format)		\
98 static ssize_t __rapl_##_var##_show(struct kobject *kobj,	\
99 				struct kobj_attribute *attr,	\
100 				char *page)			\
101 {								\
102 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(_format) >= PAGE_SIZE);		\
103 	return sprintf(page, _format "\n");			\
104 }								\
105 static struct kobj_attribute format_attr_##_var =		\
106 	__ATTR(_name, 0444, __rapl_##_var##_show, NULL)
107 
108 #define RAPL_CNTR_WIDTH 32
109 
110 #define RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str)					\
111 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {				\
112 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
113 	.id		= 0,							\
114 	.event_str	= str,							\
115 };
116 
117 struct rapl_pmu {
118 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
119 	int			n_active;
120 	int			cpu;
121 	struct list_head	active_list;
122 	struct pmu		*pmu;
123 	ktime_t			timer_interval;
124 	struct hrtimer		hrtimer;
125 };
126 
127 struct rapl_pmus {
128 	struct pmu		pmu;
129 	unsigned int		maxdie;
130 	struct rapl_pmu		*pmus[];
131 };
132 
133 struct rapl_model {
134 	struct perf_msr *rapl_msrs;
135 	unsigned long	events;
136 	unsigned int	msr_power_unit;
137 	bool		apply_quirk;
138 };
139 
140  /* 1/2^hw_unit Joule */
141 static int rapl_hw_unit[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __read_mostly;
142 static struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus;
143 static cpumask_t rapl_cpu_mask;
144 static unsigned int rapl_cntr_mask;
145 static u64 rapl_timer_ms;
146 static struct perf_msr *rapl_msrs;
147 
148 static inline struct rapl_pmu *cpu_to_rapl_pmu(unsigned int cpu)
149 {
150 	unsigned int dieid = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * The unsigned check also catches the '-1' return value for non
154 	 * existent mappings in the topology map.
155 	 */
156 	return dieid < rapl_pmus->maxdie ? rapl_pmus->pmus[dieid] : NULL;
157 }
158 
159 static inline u64 rapl_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
160 {
161 	u64 raw;
162 	rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, raw);
163 	return raw;
164 }
165 
166 static inline u64 rapl_scale(u64 v, int cfg)
167 {
168 	if (cfg > NR_RAPL_DOMAINS) {
169 		pr_warn("Invalid domain %d, failed to scale data\n", cfg);
170 		return v;
171 	}
172 	/*
173 	 * scale delta to smallest unit (1/2^32)
174 	 * users must then scale back: count * 1/(1e9*2^32) to get Joules
175 	 * or use ldexp(count, -32).
176 	 * Watts = Joules/Time delta
177 	 */
178 	return v << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[cfg - 1]);
179 }
180 
181 static u64 rapl_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
182 {
183 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
184 	u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
185 	s64 delta, sdelta;
186 	int shift = RAPL_CNTR_WIDTH;
187 
188 again:
189 	prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
190 	rdmsrl(event->hw.event_base, new_raw_count);
191 
192 	if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
193 			    new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) {
194 		cpu_relax();
195 		goto again;
196 	}
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
200 	 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
201 	 * (event-)time and add that to the generic event.
202 	 *
203 	 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
204 	 * of the count.
205 	 */
206 	delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
207 	delta >>= shift;
208 
209 	sdelta = rapl_scale(delta, event->hw.config);
210 
211 	local64_add(sdelta, &event->count);
212 
213 	return new_raw_count;
214 }
215 
216 static void rapl_start_hrtimer(struct rapl_pmu *pmu)
217 {
218        hrtimer_start(&pmu->hrtimer, pmu->timer_interval,
219 		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
220 }
221 
222 static enum hrtimer_restart rapl_hrtimer_handle(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
223 {
224 	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = container_of(hrtimer, struct rapl_pmu, hrtimer);
225 	struct perf_event *event;
226 	unsigned long flags;
227 
228 	if (!pmu->n_active)
229 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
230 
231 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
232 
233 	list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->active_list, active_entry)
234 		rapl_event_update(event);
235 
236 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
237 
238 	hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, pmu->timer_interval);
239 
240 	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
241 }
242 
243 static void rapl_hrtimer_init(struct rapl_pmu *pmu)
244 {
245 	struct hrtimer *hr = &pmu->hrtimer;
246 
247 	hrtimer_init(hr, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
248 	hr->function = rapl_hrtimer_handle;
249 }
250 
251 static void __rapl_pmu_event_start(struct rapl_pmu *pmu,
252 				   struct perf_event *event)
253 {
254 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
255 		return;
256 
257 	event->hw.state = 0;
258 
259 	list_add_tail(&event->active_entry, &pmu->active_list);
260 
261 	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, rapl_read_counter(event));
262 
263 	pmu->n_active++;
264 	if (pmu->n_active == 1)
265 		rapl_start_hrtimer(pmu);
266 }
267 
268 static void rapl_pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
269 {
270 	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private;
271 	unsigned long flags;
272 
273 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
274 	__rapl_pmu_event_start(pmu, event);
275 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
276 }
277 
278 static void rapl_pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
279 {
280 	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private;
281 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
282 	unsigned long flags;
283 
284 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
285 
286 	/* mark event as deactivated and stopped */
287 	if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
288 		WARN_ON_ONCE(pmu->n_active <= 0);
289 		pmu->n_active--;
290 		if (pmu->n_active == 0)
291 			hrtimer_cancel(&pmu->hrtimer);
292 
293 		list_del(&event->active_entry);
294 
295 		WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
296 		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
297 	}
298 
299 	/* check if update of sw counter is necessary */
300 	if ((mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
301 		/*
302 		 * Drain the remaining delta count out of a event
303 		 * that we are disabling:
304 		 */
305 		rapl_event_update(event);
306 		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
307 	}
308 
309 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
310 }
311 
312 static int rapl_pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
313 {
314 	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = event->pmu_private;
315 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
316 	unsigned long flags;
317 
318 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pmu->lock, flags);
319 
320 	hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
321 
322 	if (mode & PERF_EF_START)
323 		__rapl_pmu_event_start(pmu, event);
324 
325 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pmu->lock, flags);
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static void rapl_pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
331 {
332 	rapl_pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
333 }
334 
335 static int rapl_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
336 {
337 	u64 cfg = event->attr.config & RAPL_EVENT_MASK;
338 	int bit, ret = 0;
339 	struct rapl_pmu *pmu;
340 
341 	/* only look at RAPL events */
342 	if (event->attr.type != rapl_pmus->pmu.type)
343 		return -ENOENT;
344 
345 	/* check only supported bits are set */
346 	if (event->attr.config & ~RAPL_EVENT_MASK)
347 		return -EINVAL;
348 
349 	if (event->cpu < 0)
350 		return -EINVAL;
351 
352 	event->event_caps |= PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG;
353 
354 	if (!cfg || cfg >= NR_RAPL_DOMAINS + 1)
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	cfg = array_index_nospec((long)cfg, NR_RAPL_DOMAINS + 1);
358 	bit = cfg - 1;
359 
360 	/* check event supported */
361 	if (!(rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << bit)))
362 		return -EINVAL;
363 
364 	/* unsupported modes and filters */
365 	if (event->attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */
366 		return -EINVAL;
367 
368 	/* must be done before validate_group */
369 	pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(event->cpu);
370 	if (!pmu)
371 		return -EINVAL;
372 	event->cpu = pmu->cpu;
373 	event->pmu_private = pmu;
374 	event->hw.event_base = rapl_msrs[bit].msr;
375 	event->hw.config = cfg;
376 	event->hw.idx = bit;
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 static void rapl_pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
382 {
383 	rapl_event_update(event);
384 }
385 
386 static ssize_t rapl_get_attr_cpumask(struct device *dev,
387 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
388 {
389 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &rapl_cpu_mask);
390 }
391 
392 static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, rapl_get_attr_cpumask, NULL);
393 
394 static struct attribute *rapl_pmu_attrs[] = {
395 	&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
396 	NULL,
397 };
398 
399 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_attr_group = {
400 	.attrs = rapl_pmu_attrs,
401 };
402 
403 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores, rapl_cores, "event=0x01");
404 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg  ,   rapl_pkg, "event=0x02");
405 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram  ,   rapl_ram, "event=0x03");
406 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu  ,   rapl_gpu, "event=0x04");
407 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys,   rapl_psys, "event=0x05");
408 
409 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.unit, rapl_cores_unit, "Joules");
410 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.unit  ,   rapl_pkg_unit, "Joules");
411 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.unit  ,   rapl_ram_unit, "Joules");
412 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.unit  ,   rapl_gpu_unit, "Joules");
413 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.unit,   rapl_psys_unit, "Joules");
414 
415 /*
416  * we compute in 0.23 nJ increments regardless of MSR
417  */
418 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.scale, rapl_cores_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
419 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.scale,     rapl_pkg_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
420 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.scale,     rapl_ram_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
421 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.scale,     rapl_gpu_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
422 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.scale,   rapl_psys_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
423 
424 /*
425  * There are no default events, but we need to create
426  * "events" group (with empty attrs) before updating
427  * it with detected events.
428  */
429 static struct attribute *attrs_empty[] = {
430 	NULL,
431 };
432 
433 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_events_group = {
434 	.name = "events",
435 	.attrs = attrs_empty,
436 };
437 
438 DEFINE_RAPL_FORMAT_ATTR(event, event, "config:0-7");
439 static struct attribute *rapl_formats_attr[] = {
440 	&format_attr_event.attr,
441 	NULL,
442 };
443 
444 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_format_group = {
445 	.name = "format",
446 	.attrs = rapl_formats_attr,
447 };
448 
449 static const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_groups[] = {
450 	&rapl_pmu_attr_group,
451 	&rapl_pmu_format_group,
452 	&rapl_pmu_events_group,
453 	NULL,
454 };
455 
456 static struct attribute *rapl_events_cores[] = {
457 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
458 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit),
459 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_scale),
460 	NULL,
461 };
462 
463 static umode_t
464 rapl_not_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, int i)
465 {
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_cores_group = {
470 	.name  = "events",
471 	.attrs = rapl_events_cores,
472 	.is_visible = rapl_not_visible,
473 };
474 
475 static struct attribute *rapl_events_pkg[] = {
476 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
477 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit),
478 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_scale),
479 	NULL,
480 };
481 
482 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_pkg_group = {
483 	.name  = "events",
484 	.attrs = rapl_events_pkg,
485 	.is_visible = rapl_not_visible,
486 };
487 
488 static struct attribute *rapl_events_ram[] = {
489 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram),
490 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_unit),
491 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_ram_scale),
492 	NULL,
493 };
494 
495 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_ram_group = {
496 	.name  = "events",
497 	.attrs = rapl_events_ram,
498 	.is_visible = rapl_not_visible,
499 };
500 
501 static struct attribute *rapl_events_gpu[] = {
502 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu),
503 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_unit),
504 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_gpu_scale),
505 	NULL,
506 };
507 
508 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_gpu_group = {
509 	.name  = "events",
510 	.attrs = rapl_events_gpu,
511 	.is_visible = rapl_not_visible,
512 };
513 
514 static struct attribute *rapl_events_psys[] = {
515 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys),
516 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys_unit),
517 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_psys_scale),
518 	NULL,
519 };
520 
521 static struct attribute_group rapl_events_psys_group = {
522 	.name  = "events",
523 	.attrs = rapl_events_psys,
524 	.is_visible = rapl_not_visible,
525 };
526 
527 static bool test_msr(int idx, void *data)
528 {
529 	return test_bit(idx, (unsigned long *) data);
530 }
531 
532 static struct perf_msr intel_rapl_msrs[] = {
533 	[PERF_RAPL_PP0]  = { MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS,      &rapl_events_cores_group, test_msr },
534 	[PERF_RAPL_PKG]  = { MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS,      &rapl_events_pkg_group,   test_msr },
535 	[PERF_RAPL_RAM]  = { MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS,     &rapl_events_ram_group,   test_msr },
536 	[PERF_RAPL_PP1]  = { MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS,      &rapl_events_gpu_group,   test_msr },
537 	[PERF_RAPL_PSYS] = { MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS, &rapl_events_psys_group,  test_msr },
538 };
539 
540 /*
541  * Force to PERF_RAPL_MAX size due to:
542  * - perf_msr_probe(PERF_RAPL_MAX)
543  * - want to use same event codes across both architectures
544  */
545 static struct perf_msr amd_rapl_msrs[PERF_RAPL_MAX] = {
546 	[PERF_RAPL_PKG]  = { MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS,  &rapl_events_pkg_group,   test_msr },
547 };
548 
549 
550 static int rapl_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
551 {
552 	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(cpu);
553 	int target;
554 
555 	/* Check if exiting cpu is used for collecting rapl events */
556 	if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask))
557 		return 0;
558 
559 	pmu->cpu = -1;
560 	/* Find a new cpu to collect rapl events */
561 	target = cpumask_any_but(topology_die_cpumask(cpu), cpu);
562 
563 	/* Migrate rapl events to the new target */
564 	if (target < nr_cpu_ids) {
565 		cpumask_set_cpu(target, &rapl_cpu_mask);
566 		pmu->cpu = target;
567 		perf_pmu_migrate_context(pmu->pmu, cpu, target);
568 	}
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static int rapl_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
573 {
574 	struct rapl_pmu *pmu = cpu_to_rapl_pmu(cpu);
575 	int target;
576 
577 	if (!pmu) {
578 		pmu = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
579 		if (!pmu)
580 			return -ENOMEM;
581 
582 		raw_spin_lock_init(&pmu->lock);
583 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->active_list);
584 		pmu->pmu = &rapl_pmus->pmu;
585 		pmu->timer_interval = ms_to_ktime(rapl_timer_ms);
586 		rapl_hrtimer_init(pmu);
587 
588 		rapl_pmus->pmus[topology_logical_die_id(cpu)] = pmu;
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Check if there is an online cpu in the package which collects rapl
593 	 * events already.
594 	 */
595 	target = cpumask_any_and(&rapl_cpu_mask, topology_die_cpumask(cpu));
596 	if (target < nr_cpu_ids)
597 		return 0;
598 
599 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rapl_cpu_mask);
600 	pmu->cpu = cpu;
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int rapl_check_hw_unit(struct rapl_model *rm)
605 {
606 	u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
607 	int i;
608 
609 	/* protect rdmsrl() to handle virtualization */
610 	if (rdmsrl_safe(rm->msr_power_unit, &msr_rapl_power_unit_bits))
611 		return -1;
612 	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++)
613 		rapl_hw_unit[i] = (msr_rapl_power_unit_bits >> 8) & 0x1FULL;
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * DRAM domain on HSW server and KNL has fixed energy unit which can be
617 	 * different than the unit from power unit MSR. See
618 	 * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, V2
619 	 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 "
620 	 */
621 	if (rm->apply_quirk)
622 		rapl_hw_unit[PERF_RAPL_RAM] = 16;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Calculate the timer rate:
626 	 * Use reference of 200W for scaling the timeout to avoid counter
627 	 * overflows. 200W = 200 Joules/sec
628 	 * Divide interval by 2 to avoid lockstep (2 * 100)
629 	 * if hw unit is 32, then we use 2 ms 1/200/2
630 	 */
631 	rapl_timer_ms = 2;
632 	if (rapl_hw_unit[0] < 32) {
633 		rapl_timer_ms = (1000 / (2 * 100));
634 		rapl_timer_ms *= (1ULL << (32 - rapl_hw_unit[0] - 1));
635 	}
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 static void __init rapl_advertise(void)
640 {
641 	int i;
642 
643 	pr_info("API unit is 2^-32 Joules, %d fixed counters, %llu ms ovfl timer\n",
644 		hweight32(rapl_cntr_mask), rapl_timer_ms);
645 
646 	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++) {
647 		if (rapl_cntr_mask & (1 << i)) {
648 			pr_info("hw unit of domain %s 2^-%d Joules\n",
649 				rapl_domain_names[i], rapl_hw_unit[i]);
650 		}
651 	}
652 }
653 
654 static void cleanup_rapl_pmus(void)
655 {
656 	int i;
657 
658 	for (i = 0; i < rapl_pmus->maxdie; i++)
659 		kfree(rapl_pmus->pmus[i]);
660 	kfree(rapl_pmus);
661 }
662 
663 static const struct attribute_group *rapl_attr_update[] = {
664 	&rapl_events_cores_group,
665 	&rapl_events_pkg_group,
666 	&rapl_events_ram_group,
667 	&rapl_events_gpu_group,
668 	&rapl_events_gpu_group,
669 	NULL,
670 };
671 
672 static int __init init_rapl_pmus(void)
673 {
674 	int maxdie = topology_max_packages() * topology_max_die_per_package();
675 	size_t size;
676 
677 	size = sizeof(*rapl_pmus) + maxdie * sizeof(struct rapl_pmu *);
678 	rapl_pmus = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
679 	if (!rapl_pmus)
680 		return -ENOMEM;
681 
682 	rapl_pmus->maxdie		= maxdie;
683 	rapl_pmus->pmu.attr_groups	= rapl_attr_groups;
684 	rapl_pmus->pmu.attr_update	= rapl_attr_update;
685 	rapl_pmus->pmu.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context;
686 	rapl_pmus->pmu.event_init	= rapl_pmu_event_init;
687 	rapl_pmus->pmu.add		= rapl_pmu_event_add;
688 	rapl_pmus->pmu.del		= rapl_pmu_event_del;
689 	rapl_pmus->pmu.start		= rapl_pmu_event_start;
690 	rapl_pmus->pmu.stop		= rapl_pmu_event_stop;
691 	rapl_pmus->pmu.read		= rapl_pmu_event_read;
692 	rapl_pmus->pmu.module		= THIS_MODULE;
693 	rapl_pmus->pmu.capabilities	= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE;
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 static struct rapl_model model_snb = {
698 	.events		= BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) |
699 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) |
700 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1),
701 	.apply_quirk	= false,
702 	.msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
703 	.rapl_msrs      = intel_rapl_msrs,
704 };
705 
706 static struct rapl_model model_snbep = {
707 	.events		= BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) |
708 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) |
709 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM),
710 	.apply_quirk	= false,
711 	.msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
712 	.rapl_msrs      = intel_rapl_msrs,
713 };
714 
715 static struct rapl_model model_hsw = {
716 	.events		= BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) |
717 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) |
718 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) |
719 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1),
720 	.apply_quirk	= false,
721 	.msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
722 	.rapl_msrs      = intel_rapl_msrs,
723 };
724 
725 static struct rapl_model model_hsx = {
726 	.events		= BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) |
727 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) |
728 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM),
729 	.apply_quirk	= true,
730 	.msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
731 	.rapl_msrs      = intel_rapl_msrs,
732 };
733 
734 static struct rapl_model model_knl = {
735 	.events		= BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) |
736 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM),
737 	.apply_quirk	= true,
738 	.msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
739 	.rapl_msrs      = intel_rapl_msrs,
740 };
741 
742 static struct rapl_model model_skl = {
743 	.events		= BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP0) |
744 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG) |
745 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_RAM) |
746 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PP1) |
747 			  BIT(PERF_RAPL_PSYS),
748 	.apply_quirk	= false,
749 	.msr_power_unit = MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
750 	.rapl_msrs      = intel_rapl_msrs,
751 };
752 
753 static struct rapl_model model_amd_fam17h = {
754 	.events		= BIT(PERF_RAPL_PKG),
755 	.apply_quirk	= false,
756 	.msr_power_unit = MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT,
757 	.rapl_msrs      = amd_rapl_msrs,
758 };
759 
760 static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_model_match[] __initconst = {
761 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SANDYBRIDGE,		&model_snb),
762 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SANDYBRIDGE_X,	&model_snbep),
763 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(IVYBRIDGE,		&model_snb),
764 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(IVYBRIDGE_X,		&model_snbep),
765 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL,		&model_hsw),
766 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X,		&model_hsx),
767 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_L,		&model_hsw),
768 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_G,		&model_hsw),
769 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL,		&model_hsw),
770 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_G,		&model_hsw),
771 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X,		&model_hsx),
772 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_D,		&model_hsx),
773 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(XEON_PHI_KNL,	&model_knl),
774 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(XEON_PHI_KNM,	&model_knl),
775 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE_L,		&model_skl),
776 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE,		&model_skl),
777 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SKYLAKE_X,		&model_hsx),
778 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(KABYLAKE_L,		&model_skl),
779 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(KABYLAKE,		&model_skl),
780 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(CANNONLAKE_L,	&model_skl),
781 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT,	&model_hsw),
782 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT_D,	&model_hsw),
783 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS,	&model_hsw),
784 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_L,		&model_skl),
785 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE,		&model_skl),
786 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_D,		&model_hsx),
787 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_X,		&model_hsx),
788 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(COMETLAKE_L,		&model_skl),
789 	X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(COMETLAKE,		&model_skl),
790 	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM(AMD, 0x17, &model_amd_fam17h),
791 	{},
792 };
793 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, rapl_model_match);
794 
795 static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
796 {
797 	const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
798 	struct rapl_model *rm;
799 	int ret;
800 
801 	id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_model_match);
802 	if (!id)
803 		return -ENODEV;
804 
805 	rm = (struct rapl_model *) id->driver_data;
806 
807 	rapl_msrs = rm->rapl_msrs;
808 
809 	rapl_cntr_mask = perf_msr_probe(rapl_msrs, PERF_RAPL_MAX,
810 					false, (void *) &rm->events);
811 
812 	ret = rapl_check_hw_unit(rm);
813 	if (ret)
814 		return ret;
815 
816 	ret = init_rapl_pmus();
817 	if (ret)
818 		return ret;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Install callbacks. Core will call them for each online cpu.
822 	 */
823 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE,
824 				"perf/x86/rapl:online",
825 				rapl_cpu_online, rapl_cpu_offline);
826 	if (ret)
827 		goto out;
828 
829 	ret = perf_pmu_register(&rapl_pmus->pmu, "power", -1);
830 	if (ret)
831 		goto out1;
832 
833 	rapl_advertise();
834 	return 0;
835 
836 out1:
837 	cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE);
838 out:
839 	pr_warn("Initialization failed (%d), disabled\n", ret);
840 	cleanup_rapl_pmus();
841 	return ret;
842 }
843 module_init(rapl_pmu_init);
844 
845 static void __exit intel_rapl_exit(void)
846 {
847 	cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_RAPL_ONLINE);
848 	perf_pmu_unregister(&rapl_pmus->pmu);
849 	cleanup_rapl_pmus();
850 }
851 module_exit(intel_rapl_exit);
852