xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h (revision f7d84fa7)
1 /*
2  * Performance events x86 architecture header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
7  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
8  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
9  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
10  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
11  *
12  *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
16 
17 /* To enable MSR tracing please use the generic trace points. */
18 
19 /*
20  *          |   NHM/WSM    |      SNB     |
21  * register -------------------------------
22  *          |  HT  | no HT |  HT  | no HT |
23  *-----------------------------------------
24  * offcore  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
25  * lbr_sel  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
26  * ld_lat   | cpu  | core  | cpu  | core  |
27  *-----------------------------------------
28  *
29  * Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
30  * we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
31  * per-core reg tables.
32  */
33 enum extra_reg_type {
34 	EXTRA_REG_NONE  = -1,	/* not used */
35 
36 	EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0,	/* offcore_response_0 */
37 	EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1,	/* offcore_response_1 */
38 	EXTRA_REG_LBR   = 2,	/* lbr_select */
39 	EXTRA_REG_LDLAT = 3,	/* ld_lat_threshold */
40 	EXTRA_REG_FE    = 4,    /* fe_* */
41 
42 	EXTRA_REG_MAX		/* number of entries needed */
43 };
44 
45 struct event_constraint {
46 	union {
47 		unsigned long	idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
48 		u64		idxmsk64;
49 	};
50 	u64	code;
51 	u64	cmask;
52 	int	weight;
53 	int	overlap;
54 	int	flags;
55 };
56 /*
57  * struct hw_perf_event.flags flags
58  */
59 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT	0x0001 /* ld+ldlat data address sampling */
60 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST		0x0002 /* st data address sampling */
61 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW	0x0004 /* haswell style datala, store */
62 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED	0x0008 /* event passed commit_txn */
63 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW	0x0010 /* haswell style datala, load */
64 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW	0x0020 /* haswell style datala, unknown */
65 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL		0x0040 /* HT exclusivity on counter */
66 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC		0x0080 /* dynamic alloc'd constraint */
67 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED	0x0100 /* grant rdpmc permission */
68 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL_ACCT	0x0200 /* accounted EXCL event */
69 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD	0x0400 /* use PEBS auto-reload */
70 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_FREERUNNING	0x0800 /* use freerunning PEBS */
71 
72 
73 struct amd_nb {
74 	int nb_id;  /* NorthBridge id */
75 	int refcnt; /* reference count */
76 	struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
77 	struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
78 };
79 
80 /* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
81 #define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS		8
82 #define PEBS_COUNTER_MASK	((1ULL << MAX_PEBS_EVENTS) - 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * Flags PEBS can handle without an PMI.
86  *
87  * TID can only be handled by flushing at context switch.
88  *
89  */
90 #define PEBS_FREERUNNING_FLAGS \
91 	(PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR | \
92 	PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \
93 	PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER | \
94 	PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
95 
96 /*
97  * A debug store configuration.
98  *
99  * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
100  */
101 struct debug_store {
102 	u64	bts_buffer_base;
103 	u64	bts_index;
104 	u64	bts_absolute_maximum;
105 	u64	bts_interrupt_threshold;
106 	u64	pebs_buffer_base;
107 	u64	pebs_index;
108 	u64	pebs_absolute_maximum;
109 	u64	pebs_interrupt_threshold;
110 	u64	pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * Per register state.
115  */
116 struct er_account {
117 	raw_spinlock_t      lock;	/* per-core: protect structure */
118 	u64                 config;	/* extra MSR config */
119 	u64                 reg;	/* extra MSR number */
120 	atomic_t            ref;	/* reference count */
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * Per core/cpu state
125  *
126  * Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
127  * among events on a single PMU.
128  */
129 struct intel_shared_regs {
130 	struct er_account       regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
131 	int                     refcnt;		/* per-core: #HT threads */
132 	unsigned                core_id;	/* per-core: core id */
133 };
134 
135 enum intel_excl_state_type {
136 	INTEL_EXCL_UNUSED    = 0, /* counter is unused */
137 	INTEL_EXCL_SHARED    = 1, /* counter can be used by both threads */
138 	INTEL_EXCL_EXCLUSIVE = 2, /* counter can be used by one thread only */
139 };
140 
141 struct intel_excl_states {
142 	enum intel_excl_state_type state[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
143 	bool sched_started; /* true if scheduling has started */
144 };
145 
146 struct intel_excl_cntrs {
147 	raw_spinlock_t	lock;
148 
149 	struct intel_excl_states states[2];
150 
151 	union {
152 		u16	has_exclusive[2];
153 		u32	exclusive_present;
154 	};
155 
156 	int		refcnt;		/* per-core: #HT threads */
157 	unsigned	core_id;	/* per-core: core id */
158 };
159 
160 #define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES		32
161 
162 enum {
163 	X86_PERF_KFREE_SHARED = 0,
164 	X86_PERF_KFREE_EXCL   = 1,
165 	X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX
166 };
167 
168 struct cpu_hw_events {
169 	/*
170 	 * Generic x86 PMC bits
171 	 */
172 	struct perf_event	*events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
173 	unsigned long		active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
174 	unsigned long		running[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
175 	int			enabled;
176 
177 	int			n_events; /* the # of events in the below arrays */
178 	int			n_added;  /* the # last events in the below arrays;
179 					     they've never been enabled yet */
180 	int			n_txn;    /* the # last events in the below arrays;
181 					     added in the current transaction */
182 	int			assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
183 	u64			tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
184 
185 	struct perf_event	*event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
186 	struct event_constraint	*event_constraint[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
187 
188 	int			n_excl; /* the number of exclusive events */
189 
190 	unsigned int		txn_flags;
191 	int			is_fake;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Intel DebugStore bits
195 	 */
196 	struct debug_store	*ds;
197 	u64			pebs_enabled;
198 	int			n_pebs;
199 	int			n_large_pebs;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Intel LBR bits
203 	 */
204 	int				lbr_users;
205 	struct perf_branch_stack	lbr_stack;
206 	struct perf_branch_entry	lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
207 	struct er_account		*lbr_sel;
208 	u64				br_sel;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Intel host/guest exclude bits
212 	 */
213 	u64				intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
214 	u64				intel_ctrl_host_mask;
215 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr	guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Intel checkpoint mask
219 	 */
220 	u64				intel_cp_status;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
224 	 * used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
225 	 */
226 	struct intel_shared_regs	*shared_regs;
227 	/*
228 	 * manage exclusive counter access between hyperthread
229 	 */
230 	struct event_constraint *constraint_list; /* in enable order */
231 	struct intel_excl_cntrs		*excl_cntrs;
232 	int excl_thread_id; /* 0 or 1 */
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * AMD specific bits
236 	 */
237 	struct amd_nb			*amd_nb;
238 	/* Inverted mask of bits to clear in the perf_ctr ctrl registers */
239 	u64				perf_ctr_virt_mask;
240 
241 	void				*kfree_on_online[X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX];
242 };
243 
244 #define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o, f) {\
245 	{ .idxmsk64 = (n) },		\
246 	.code = (c),			\
247 	.cmask = (m),			\
248 	.weight = (w),			\
249 	.overlap = (o),			\
250 	.flags = f,			\
251 }
252 
253 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m)	\
254 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0, 0)
255 
256 #define INTEL_EXCLEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
257 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, HWEIGHT(n),\
258 			   0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
259 
260 /*
261  * The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
262  * masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
263  * a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
264  * higher weight, e.g.:
265  *
266  *  c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
267  *  c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
268  *  c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
269  *
270  * The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
271  * cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
272  * scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
273  * overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
274  * events to select for counter rescheduling.
275  *
276  * Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
277  * will increase scheduling cycles for an over-committed system
278  * dramatically.  The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
279  * and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
280  */
281 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m)	\
282 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1, 0)
283 
284 /*
285  * Constraint on the Event code.
286  */
287 #define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
288 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
289 
290 /*
291  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
292  *
293  * filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
294  * the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
295  *  - inv
296  *  - edge
297  *  - cnt-mask
298  *  - in_tx
299  *  - in_tx_checkpointed
300  *  The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
301  *  The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
302  */
303 #define FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS (X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK|HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED)
304 #define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
305 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS)
306 
307 /*
308  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask
309  */
310 #define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
311 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
312 
313 /* Constraint on specific umask bit only + event */
314 #define INTEL_UBIT_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
315 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|(c))
316 
317 /* Like UEVENT_CONSTRAINT, but match flags too */
318 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
319 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
320 
321 #define INTEL_EXCLUEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
322 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK, \
323 			   HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
324 
325 #define INTEL_PLD_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
326 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
327 			   HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT)
328 
329 #define INTEL_PST_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
330 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
331 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST)
332 
333 /* Event constraint, but match on all event flags too. */
334 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
335 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
336 
337 /* Check only flags, but allow all event/umask */
338 #define INTEL_ALL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n)	\
339 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
340 
341 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW store flag */
342 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
343 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
344 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
345 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
346 
347 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW load flag */
348 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
349 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
350 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
351 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
352 
353 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
354 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
355 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
356 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
357 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
358 
359 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW store flag */
360 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
361 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
362 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
363 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
364 
365 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XST(code, n) \
366 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
367 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
368 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
369 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
370 
371 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW load flag */
372 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
373 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
374 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
375 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
376 
377 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
378 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
379 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
380 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
381 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
382 
383 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW N/A flag */
384 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_NA(code, n) \
385 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
386 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
387 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW)
388 
389 
390 /*
391  * We define the end marker as having a weight of -1
392  * to enable blacklisting of events using a counter bitmask
393  * of zero and thus a weight of zero.
394  * The end marker has a weight that cannot possibly be
395  * obtained from counting the bits in the bitmask.
396  */
397 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END { .weight = -1 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Check for end marker with weight == -1
401  */
402 #define for_each_event_constraint(e, c)	\
403 	for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight != -1; (e)++)
404 
405 /*
406  * Extra registers for specific events.
407  *
408  * Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
409  * Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
410  * a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
411  * In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
412  * accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
413  * to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
414  */
415 struct extra_reg {
416 	unsigned int		event;
417 	unsigned int		msr;
418 	u64			config_mask;
419 	u64			valid_mask;
420 	int			idx;  /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
421 	bool			extra_msr_access;
422 };
423 
424 #define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) {	\
425 	.event = (e),			\
426 	.msr = (ms),			\
427 	.config_mask = (m),		\
428 	.valid_mask = (vm),		\
429 	.idx = EXTRA_REG_##i,		\
430 	.extra_msr_access = true,	\
431 	}
432 
433 #define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx)	\
434 	EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
435 
436 #define INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
437 	EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
438 			ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK, vm, idx)
439 
440 #define INTEL_UEVENT_PEBS_LDLAT_EXTRA_REG(c) \
441 	INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(c, \
442 			       MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, \
443 			       0xffff, \
444 			       LDLAT)
445 
446 #define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
447 
448 union perf_capabilities {
449 	struct {
450 		u64	lbr_format:6;
451 		u64	pebs_trap:1;
452 		u64	pebs_arch_reg:1;
453 		u64	pebs_format:4;
454 		u64	smm_freeze:1;
455 		/*
456 		 * PMU supports separate counter range for writing
457 		 * values > 32bit.
458 		 */
459 		u64	full_width_write:1;
460 	};
461 	u64	capabilities;
462 };
463 
464 struct x86_pmu_quirk {
465 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *next;
466 	void (*func)(void);
467 };
468 
469 union x86_pmu_config {
470 	struct {
471 		u64 event:8,
472 		    umask:8,
473 		    usr:1,
474 		    os:1,
475 		    edge:1,
476 		    pc:1,
477 		    interrupt:1,
478 		    __reserved1:1,
479 		    en:1,
480 		    inv:1,
481 		    cmask:8,
482 		    event2:4,
483 		    __reserved2:4,
484 		    go:1,
485 		    ho:1;
486 	} bits;
487 	u64 value;
488 };
489 
490 #define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value
491 
492 enum {
493 	x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr,
494 	x86_lbr_exclusive_bts,
495 	x86_lbr_exclusive_pt,
496 	x86_lbr_exclusive_max,
497 };
498 
499 /*
500  * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
501  */
502 struct x86_pmu {
503 	/*
504 	 * Generic x86 PMC bits
505 	 */
506 	const char	*name;
507 	int		version;
508 	int		(*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
509 	void		(*disable_all)(void);
510 	void		(*enable_all)(int added);
511 	void		(*enable)(struct perf_event *);
512 	void		(*disable)(struct perf_event *);
513 	void		(*add)(struct perf_event *);
514 	void		(*del)(struct perf_event *);
515 	int		(*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
516 	int		(*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
517 	unsigned	eventsel;
518 	unsigned	perfctr;
519 	int		(*addr_offset)(int index, bool eventsel);
520 	int		(*rdpmc_index)(int index);
521 	u64		(*event_map)(int);
522 	int		max_events;
523 	int		num_counters;
524 	int		num_counters_fixed;
525 	int		cntval_bits;
526 	u64		cntval_mask;
527 	union {
528 			unsigned long events_maskl;
529 			unsigned long events_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)];
530 	};
531 	int		events_mask_len;
532 	int		apic;
533 	u64		max_period;
534 	struct event_constraint *
535 			(*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
536 						 int idx,
537 						 struct perf_event *event);
538 
539 	void		(*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
540 						 struct perf_event *event);
541 
542 	void		(*start_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
543 
544 	void		(*commit_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx, int cntr);
545 
546 	void		(*stop_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
547 
548 	struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
549 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks;
550 	int		perfctr_second_write;
551 	bool		late_ack;
552 	unsigned	(*limit_period)(struct perf_event *event, unsigned l);
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * sysfs attrs
556 	 */
557 	int		attr_rdpmc_broken;
558 	int		attr_rdpmc;
559 	struct attribute **format_attrs;
560 	struct attribute **event_attrs;
561 
562 	ssize_t		(*events_sysfs_show)(char *page, u64 config);
563 	struct attribute **cpu_events;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * CPU Hotplug hooks
567 	 */
568 	int		(*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
569 	void		(*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
570 	void		(*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
571 	void		(*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
572 
573 	void		(*check_microcode)(void);
574 	void		(*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
575 				      bool sched_in);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
579 	 */
580 	u64			intel_ctrl;
581 	union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Intel DebugStore bits
585 	 */
586 	unsigned int	bts		:1,
587 			bts_active	:1,
588 			pebs		:1,
589 			pebs_active	:1,
590 			pebs_broken	:1,
591 			pebs_prec_dist	:1;
592 	int		pebs_record_size;
593 	int		pebs_buffer_size;
594 	void		(*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
595 	struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
596 	void		(*pebs_aliases)(struct perf_event *event);
597 	int 		max_pebs_events;
598 	unsigned long	free_running_flags;
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Intel LBR
602 	 */
603 	unsigned long	lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs       */
604 	int		lbr_nr;			   /* hardware stack size */
605 	u64		lbr_sel_mask;		   /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
606 	const int	*lbr_sel_map;		   /* lbr_select mappings */
607 	bool		lbr_double_abort;	   /* duplicated lbr aborts */
608 	bool		lbr_pt_coexist;		   /* (LBR|BTS) may coexist with PT */
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Intel PT/LBR/BTS are exclusive
612 	 */
613 	atomic_t	lbr_exclusive[x86_lbr_exclusive_max];
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * AMD bits
617 	 */
618 	unsigned int	amd_nb_constraints : 1;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Extra registers for events
622 	 */
623 	struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
624 	unsigned int flags;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Intel host/guest support (KVM)
628 	 */
629 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
630 };
631 
632 struct x86_perf_task_context {
633 	u64 lbr_from[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
634 	u64 lbr_to[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
635 	u64 lbr_info[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
636 	int tos;
637 	int lbr_callstack_users;
638 	int lbr_stack_state;
639 };
640 
641 #define x86_add_quirk(func_)						\
642 do {									\
643 	static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = {		\
644 		.func = func_,						\
645 	};								\
646 	__quirk.next = x86_pmu.quirks;					\
647 	x86_pmu.quirks = &__quirk;					\
648 } while (0)
649 
650 /*
651  * x86_pmu flags
652  */
653 #define PMU_FL_NO_HT_SHARING	0x1 /* no hyper-threading resource sharing */
654 #define PMU_FL_HAS_RSP_1	0x2 /* has 2 equivalent offcore_rsp regs   */
655 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS	0x4 /* has exclusive counter requirements  */
656 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED	0x8 /* exclusive counter active */
657 
658 #define EVENT_VAR(_id)  event_attr_##_id
659 #define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
660 
661 #define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)						\
662 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr EVENT_VAR(_id) = {			\
663 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
664 	.id		= PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id,				\
665 	.event_str	= NULL,						\
666 };
667 
668 #define EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str)					\
669 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {			\
670 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
671 	.id		= 0,						\
672 	.event_str	= str,						\
673 };
674 
675 #define EVENT_ATTR_STR_HT(_name, v, noht, ht)				\
676 static struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr event_attr_##v = {		\
677 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_ht_sysfs_show, NULL),\
678 	.id		= 0,						\
679 	.event_str_noht	= noht,						\
680 	.event_str_ht	= ht,						\
681 }
682 
683 extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
684 
685 static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
686 {
687 	return  x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
688 		x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] > 0;
689 }
690 
691 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
692 
693 int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
694 
695 /*
696  * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
697  * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
698  * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
699  * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
700  * ID.
701  */
702 
703 #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
704 
705 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
706 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
707 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
708 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
709 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
710 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
711 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
712 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
713 
714 u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
715 
716 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
717 {
718 	return x86_pmu.eventsel + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
719 				   x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, true) : index);
720 }
721 
722 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
723 {
724 	return x86_pmu.perfctr + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
725 				  x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, false) : index);
726 }
727 
728 static inline int x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
729 {
730 	return x86_pmu.rdpmc_index ? x86_pmu.rdpmc_index(index) : index;
731 }
732 
733 int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what);
734 
735 void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what);
736 
737 int x86_reserve_hardware(void);
738 
739 void x86_release_hardware(void);
740 
741 void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
742 
743 int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
744 
745 int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
746 
747 void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
748 
749 static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
750 					  u64 enable_mask)
751 {
752 	u64 disable_mask = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.perf_ctr_virt_mask);
753 
754 	if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
755 		wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
756 	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, (hwc->config | enable_mask) & ~disable_mask);
757 }
758 
759 void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
760 
761 int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
762 			int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign);
763 int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
764 
765 void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
766 
767 static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
768 {
769 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
770 
771 	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config);
772 }
773 
774 void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
775 
776 int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
777 
778 extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
779 
780 extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
781 
782 static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
783 {
784 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
785 	return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
786 #else
787 	return (long)ip < 0;
788 #endif
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * Not all PMUs provide the right context information to place the reported IP
793  * into full context. Specifically segment registers are typically not
794  * supplied.
795  *
796  * Assuming the address is a linear address (it is for IBS), we fake the CS and
797  * vm86 mode using the known zero-based code segment and 'fix up' the registers
798  * to reflect this.
799  *
800  * Intel PEBS/LBR appear to typically provide the effective address, nothing
801  * much we can do about that but pray and treat it like a linear address.
802  */
803 static inline void set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
804 {
805 	regs->cs = kernel_ip(ip) ? __KERNEL_CS : __USER_CS;
806 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
807 		regs->flags ^= (PERF_EFLAGS_VM | X86_VM_MASK);
808 	regs->ip = ip;
809 }
810 
811 ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event);
812 ssize_t intel_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config);
813 
814 struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b);
815 
816 ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
817 			  char *page);
818 ssize_t events_ht_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
819 			  char *page);
820 
821 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
822 
823 int amd_pmu_init(void);
824 
825 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
826 
827 static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
828 {
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
833 
834 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
835 
836 static inline bool intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event *event)
837 {
838 	if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
839 	    !event->attr.freq && event->hw.sample_period == 1)
840 		return true;
841 
842 	return false;
843 }
844 
845 int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
846 
847 struct event_constraint *
848 x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
849 			  struct perf_event *event);
850 
851 struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu);
852 
853 int intel_pmu_init(void);
854 
855 void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
856 
857 void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
858 
859 void release_ds_buffers(void);
860 
861 void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
862 
863 extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
864 
865 void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
866 
867 void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
868 
869 int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
870 
871 extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
872 
873 extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
874 
875 extern struct event_constraint intel_slm_pebs_event_constraints[];
876 
877 extern struct event_constraint intel_glm_pebs_event_constraints[];
878 
879 extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
880 
881 extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
882 
883 extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
884 
885 extern struct event_constraint intel_ivb_pebs_event_constraints[];
886 
887 extern struct event_constraint intel_hsw_pebs_event_constraints[];
888 
889 extern struct event_constraint intel_bdw_pebs_event_constraints[];
890 
891 extern struct event_constraint intel_skl_pebs_event_constraints[];
892 
893 struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
894 
895 void intel_pmu_pebs_add(struct perf_event *event);
896 
897 void intel_pmu_pebs_del(struct perf_event *event);
898 
899 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
900 
901 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
902 
903 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
904 
905 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
906 
907 void intel_pmu_pebs_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
908 
909 void intel_ds_init(void);
910 
911 void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
912 
913 u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(u64 val);
914 
915 void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
916 
917 void intel_pmu_lbr_add(struct perf_event *event);
918 
919 void intel_pmu_lbr_del(struct perf_event *event);
920 
921 void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi);
922 
923 void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
924 
925 void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
926 
927 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
928 
929 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
930 
931 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
932 
933 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_slm(void);
934 
935 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
936 
937 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void);
938 
939 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_skl(void);
940 
941 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_knl(void);
942 
943 void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_nhm(void);
944 
945 int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
946 
947 void intel_pt_interrupt(void);
948 
949 int intel_bts_interrupt(void);
950 
951 void intel_bts_enable_local(void);
952 
953 void intel_bts_disable_local(void);
954 
955 int p4_pmu_init(void);
956 
957 int p6_pmu_init(void);
958 
959 int knc_pmu_init(void);
960 
961 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
962 {
963 	return !!(x86_pmu.flags & PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED);
964 }
965 
966 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
967 
968 static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
969 {
970 }
971 
972 static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
973 {
974 }
975 
976 static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
977 {
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 static inline struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
982 {
983 	return NULL;
984 }
985 
986 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
987 {
988 	return 0;
989 }
990 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
991