xref: /openbmc/linux/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h (revision 82e6fdd6)
1 /*
2  * Performance events x86 architecture header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
7  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
8  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
9  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
10  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
11  *
12  *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/intel_ds.h>
18 
19 /* To enable MSR tracing please use the generic trace points. */
20 
21 /*
22  *          |   NHM/WSM    |      SNB     |
23  * register -------------------------------
24  *          |  HT  | no HT |  HT  | no HT |
25  *-----------------------------------------
26  * offcore  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
27  * lbr_sel  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
28  * ld_lat   | cpu  | core  | cpu  | core  |
29  *-----------------------------------------
30  *
31  * Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
32  * we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
33  * per-core reg tables.
34  */
35 enum extra_reg_type {
36 	EXTRA_REG_NONE  = -1,	/* not used */
37 
38 	EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0,	/* offcore_response_0 */
39 	EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1,	/* offcore_response_1 */
40 	EXTRA_REG_LBR   = 2,	/* lbr_select */
41 	EXTRA_REG_LDLAT = 3,	/* ld_lat_threshold */
42 	EXTRA_REG_FE    = 4,    /* fe_* */
43 
44 	EXTRA_REG_MAX		/* number of entries needed */
45 };
46 
47 struct event_constraint {
48 	union {
49 		unsigned long	idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
50 		u64		idxmsk64;
51 	};
52 	u64	code;
53 	u64	cmask;
54 	int	weight;
55 	int	overlap;
56 	int	flags;
57 };
58 /*
59  * struct hw_perf_event.flags flags
60  */
61 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT	0x0001 /* ld+ldlat data address sampling */
62 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST		0x0002 /* st data address sampling */
63 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW	0x0004 /* haswell style datala, store */
64 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED	0x0008 /* event passed commit_txn */
65 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW	0x0010 /* haswell style datala, load */
66 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW	0x0020 /* haswell style datala, unknown */
67 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL		0x0040 /* HT exclusivity on counter */
68 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC		0x0080 /* dynamic alloc'd constraint */
69 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED	0x0100 /* grant rdpmc permission */
70 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL_ACCT	0x0200 /* accounted EXCL event */
71 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD	0x0400 /* use PEBS auto-reload */
72 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_FREERUNNING	0x0800 /* use freerunning PEBS */
73 
74 
75 struct amd_nb {
76 	int nb_id;  /* NorthBridge id */
77 	int refcnt; /* reference count */
78 	struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
79 	struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
80 };
81 
82 #define PEBS_COUNTER_MASK	((1ULL << MAX_PEBS_EVENTS) - 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * Flags PEBS can handle without an PMI.
86  *
87  * TID can only be handled by flushing at context switch.
88  * REGS_USER can be handled for events limited to ring 3.
89  *
90  */
91 #define PEBS_FREERUNNING_FLAGS \
92 	(PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR | \
93 	PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \
94 	PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER | \
95 	PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION | PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR | \
96 	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR | PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER | \
97 	PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
98 
99 #define PEBS_REGS \
100 	(PERF_REG_X86_AX | \
101 	 PERF_REG_X86_BX | \
102 	 PERF_REG_X86_CX | \
103 	 PERF_REG_X86_DX | \
104 	 PERF_REG_X86_DI | \
105 	 PERF_REG_X86_SI | \
106 	 PERF_REG_X86_SP | \
107 	 PERF_REG_X86_BP | \
108 	 PERF_REG_X86_IP | \
109 	 PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS | \
110 	 PERF_REG_X86_R8 | \
111 	 PERF_REG_X86_R9 | \
112 	 PERF_REG_X86_R10 | \
113 	 PERF_REG_X86_R11 | \
114 	 PERF_REG_X86_R12 | \
115 	 PERF_REG_X86_R13 | \
116 	 PERF_REG_X86_R14 | \
117 	 PERF_REG_X86_R15)
118 
119 /*
120  * Per register state.
121  */
122 struct er_account {
123 	raw_spinlock_t      lock;	/* per-core: protect structure */
124 	u64                 config;	/* extra MSR config */
125 	u64                 reg;	/* extra MSR number */
126 	atomic_t            ref;	/* reference count */
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * Per core/cpu state
131  *
132  * Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
133  * among events on a single PMU.
134  */
135 struct intel_shared_regs {
136 	struct er_account       regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
137 	int                     refcnt;		/* per-core: #HT threads */
138 	unsigned                core_id;	/* per-core: core id */
139 };
140 
141 enum intel_excl_state_type {
142 	INTEL_EXCL_UNUSED    = 0, /* counter is unused */
143 	INTEL_EXCL_SHARED    = 1, /* counter can be used by both threads */
144 	INTEL_EXCL_EXCLUSIVE = 2, /* counter can be used by one thread only */
145 };
146 
147 struct intel_excl_states {
148 	enum intel_excl_state_type state[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
149 	bool sched_started; /* true if scheduling has started */
150 };
151 
152 struct intel_excl_cntrs {
153 	raw_spinlock_t	lock;
154 
155 	struct intel_excl_states states[2];
156 
157 	union {
158 		u16	has_exclusive[2];
159 		u32	exclusive_present;
160 	};
161 
162 	int		refcnt;		/* per-core: #HT threads */
163 	unsigned	core_id;	/* per-core: core id */
164 };
165 
166 #define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES		32
167 
168 enum {
169 	X86_PERF_KFREE_SHARED = 0,
170 	X86_PERF_KFREE_EXCL   = 1,
171 	X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX
172 };
173 
174 struct cpu_hw_events {
175 	/*
176 	 * Generic x86 PMC bits
177 	 */
178 	struct perf_event	*events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
179 	unsigned long		active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
180 	unsigned long		running[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
181 	int			enabled;
182 
183 	int			n_events; /* the # of events in the below arrays */
184 	int			n_added;  /* the # last events in the below arrays;
185 					     they've never been enabled yet */
186 	int			n_txn;    /* the # last events in the below arrays;
187 					     added in the current transaction */
188 	int			assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
189 	u64			tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
190 
191 	struct perf_event	*event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
192 	struct event_constraint	*event_constraint[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
193 
194 	int			n_excl; /* the number of exclusive events */
195 
196 	unsigned int		txn_flags;
197 	int			is_fake;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Intel DebugStore bits
201 	 */
202 	struct debug_store	*ds;
203 	void			*ds_pebs_vaddr;
204 	void			*ds_bts_vaddr;
205 	u64			pebs_enabled;
206 	int			n_pebs;
207 	int			n_large_pebs;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * Intel LBR bits
211 	 */
212 	int				lbr_users;
213 	struct perf_branch_stack	lbr_stack;
214 	struct perf_branch_entry	lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
215 	struct er_account		*lbr_sel;
216 	u64				br_sel;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Intel host/guest exclude bits
220 	 */
221 	u64				intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
222 	u64				intel_ctrl_host_mask;
223 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr	guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Intel checkpoint mask
227 	 */
228 	u64				intel_cp_status;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
232 	 * used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
233 	 */
234 	struct intel_shared_regs	*shared_regs;
235 	/*
236 	 * manage exclusive counter access between hyperthread
237 	 */
238 	struct event_constraint *constraint_list; /* in enable order */
239 	struct intel_excl_cntrs		*excl_cntrs;
240 	int excl_thread_id; /* 0 or 1 */
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * AMD specific bits
244 	 */
245 	struct amd_nb			*amd_nb;
246 	/* Inverted mask of bits to clear in the perf_ctr ctrl registers */
247 	u64				perf_ctr_virt_mask;
248 
249 	void				*kfree_on_online[X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX];
250 };
251 
252 #define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o, f) {\
253 	{ .idxmsk64 = (n) },		\
254 	.code = (c),			\
255 	.cmask = (m),			\
256 	.weight = (w),			\
257 	.overlap = (o),			\
258 	.flags = f,			\
259 }
260 
261 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m)	\
262 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0, 0)
263 
264 #define INTEL_EXCLEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
265 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, HWEIGHT(n),\
266 			   0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
267 
268 /*
269  * The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
270  * masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
271  * a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
272  * higher weight, e.g.:
273  *
274  *  c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
275  *  c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
276  *  c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
277  *
278  * The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
279  * cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
280  * scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
281  * overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
282  * events to select for counter rescheduling.
283  *
284  * Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
285  * will increase scheduling cycles for an over-committed system
286  * dramatically.  The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
287  * and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
288  */
289 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m)	\
290 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1, 0)
291 
292 /*
293  * Constraint on the Event code.
294  */
295 #define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
296 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
297 
298 /*
299  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
300  *
301  * filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
302  * the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
303  *  - inv
304  *  - edge
305  *  - cnt-mask
306  *  - in_tx
307  *  - in_tx_checkpointed
308  *  The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
309  *  The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
310  */
311 #define FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS (X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK|HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED)
312 #define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
313 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS)
314 
315 /*
316  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask
317  */
318 #define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
319 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
320 
321 /* Constraint on specific umask bit only + event */
322 #define INTEL_UBIT_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
323 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|(c))
324 
325 /* Like UEVENT_CONSTRAINT, but match flags too */
326 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
327 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
328 
329 #define INTEL_EXCLUEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
330 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK, \
331 			   HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
332 
333 #define INTEL_PLD_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
334 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
335 			   HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT)
336 
337 #define INTEL_PST_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
338 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
339 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST)
340 
341 /* Event constraint, but match on all event flags too. */
342 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
343 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
344 
345 /* Check only flags, but allow all event/umask */
346 #define INTEL_ALL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n)	\
347 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
348 
349 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW store flag */
350 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
351 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
352 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
353 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
354 
355 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW load flag */
356 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
357 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
358 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
359 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
360 
361 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
362 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
363 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
364 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
365 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
366 
367 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW store flag */
368 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
369 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
370 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
371 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
372 
373 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XST(code, n) \
374 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
375 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
376 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
377 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
378 
379 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW load flag */
380 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
381 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
382 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
383 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
384 
385 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
386 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
387 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
388 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
389 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
390 
391 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW N/A flag */
392 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_NA(code, n) \
393 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
394 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
395 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW)
396 
397 
398 /*
399  * We define the end marker as having a weight of -1
400  * to enable blacklisting of events using a counter bitmask
401  * of zero and thus a weight of zero.
402  * The end marker has a weight that cannot possibly be
403  * obtained from counting the bits in the bitmask.
404  */
405 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END { .weight = -1 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Check for end marker with weight == -1
409  */
410 #define for_each_event_constraint(e, c)	\
411 	for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight != -1; (e)++)
412 
413 /*
414  * Extra registers for specific events.
415  *
416  * Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
417  * Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
418  * a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
419  * In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
420  * accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
421  * to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
422  */
423 struct extra_reg {
424 	unsigned int		event;
425 	unsigned int		msr;
426 	u64			config_mask;
427 	u64			valid_mask;
428 	int			idx;  /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
429 	bool			extra_msr_access;
430 };
431 
432 #define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) {	\
433 	.event = (e),			\
434 	.msr = (ms),			\
435 	.config_mask = (m),		\
436 	.valid_mask = (vm),		\
437 	.idx = EXTRA_REG_##i,		\
438 	.extra_msr_access = true,	\
439 	}
440 
441 #define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx)	\
442 	EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
443 
444 #define INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
445 	EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
446 			ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK, vm, idx)
447 
448 #define INTEL_UEVENT_PEBS_LDLAT_EXTRA_REG(c) \
449 	INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(c, \
450 			       MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, \
451 			       0xffff, \
452 			       LDLAT)
453 
454 #define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
455 
456 union perf_capabilities {
457 	struct {
458 		u64	lbr_format:6;
459 		u64	pebs_trap:1;
460 		u64	pebs_arch_reg:1;
461 		u64	pebs_format:4;
462 		u64	smm_freeze:1;
463 		/*
464 		 * PMU supports separate counter range for writing
465 		 * values > 32bit.
466 		 */
467 		u64	full_width_write:1;
468 	};
469 	u64	capabilities;
470 };
471 
472 struct x86_pmu_quirk {
473 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *next;
474 	void (*func)(void);
475 };
476 
477 union x86_pmu_config {
478 	struct {
479 		u64 event:8,
480 		    umask:8,
481 		    usr:1,
482 		    os:1,
483 		    edge:1,
484 		    pc:1,
485 		    interrupt:1,
486 		    __reserved1:1,
487 		    en:1,
488 		    inv:1,
489 		    cmask:8,
490 		    event2:4,
491 		    __reserved2:4,
492 		    go:1,
493 		    ho:1;
494 	} bits;
495 	u64 value;
496 };
497 
498 #define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value
499 
500 enum {
501 	x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr,
502 	x86_lbr_exclusive_bts,
503 	x86_lbr_exclusive_pt,
504 	x86_lbr_exclusive_max,
505 };
506 
507 /*
508  * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
509  */
510 struct x86_pmu {
511 	/*
512 	 * Generic x86 PMC bits
513 	 */
514 	const char	*name;
515 	int		version;
516 	int		(*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
517 	void		(*disable_all)(void);
518 	void		(*enable_all)(int added);
519 	void		(*enable)(struct perf_event *);
520 	void		(*disable)(struct perf_event *);
521 	void		(*add)(struct perf_event *);
522 	void		(*del)(struct perf_event *);
523 	void		(*read)(struct perf_event *event);
524 	int		(*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
525 	int		(*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
526 	unsigned	eventsel;
527 	unsigned	perfctr;
528 	int		(*addr_offset)(int index, bool eventsel);
529 	int		(*rdpmc_index)(int index);
530 	u64		(*event_map)(int);
531 	int		max_events;
532 	int		num_counters;
533 	int		num_counters_fixed;
534 	int		cntval_bits;
535 	u64		cntval_mask;
536 	union {
537 			unsigned long events_maskl;
538 			unsigned long events_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)];
539 	};
540 	int		events_mask_len;
541 	int		apic;
542 	u64		max_period;
543 	struct event_constraint *
544 			(*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
545 						 int idx,
546 						 struct perf_event *event);
547 
548 	void		(*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
549 						 struct perf_event *event);
550 
551 	void		(*start_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
552 
553 	void		(*commit_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx, int cntr);
554 
555 	void		(*stop_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
556 
557 	struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
558 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks;
559 	int		perfctr_second_write;
560 	bool		late_ack;
561 	u64		(*limit_period)(struct perf_event *event, u64 l);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * sysfs attrs
565 	 */
566 	int		attr_rdpmc_broken;
567 	int		attr_rdpmc;
568 	struct attribute **format_attrs;
569 	struct attribute **event_attrs;
570 	struct attribute **caps_attrs;
571 
572 	ssize_t		(*events_sysfs_show)(char *page, u64 config);
573 	struct attribute **cpu_events;
574 
575 	unsigned long	attr_freeze_on_smi;
576 	struct attribute **attrs;
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * CPU Hotplug hooks
580 	 */
581 	int		(*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
582 	void		(*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
583 	void		(*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
584 	void		(*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
585 
586 	void		(*check_microcode)(void);
587 	void		(*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
588 				      bool sched_in);
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
592 	 */
593 	u64			intel_ctrl;
594 	union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Intel DebugStore bits
598 	 */
599 	unsigned int	bts		:1,
600 			bts_active	:1,
601 			pebs		:1,
602 			pebs_active	:1,
603 			pebs_broken	:1,
604 			pebs_prec_dist	:1,
605 			pebs_no_tlb	:1;
606 	int		pebs_record_size;
607 	int		pebs_buffer_size;
608 	void		(*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
609 	struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
610 	void		(*pebs_aliases)(struct perf_event *event);
611 	int 		max_pebs_events;
612 	unsigned long	free_running_flags;
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * Intel LBR
616 	 */
617 	unsigned long	lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs       */
618 	int		lbr_nr;			   /* hardware stack size */
619 	u64		lbr_sel_mask;		   /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
620 	const int	*lbr_sel_map;		   /* lbr_select mappings */
621 	bool		lbr_double_abort;	   /* duplicated lbr aborts */
622 	bool		lbr_pt_coexist;		   /* (LBR|BTS) may coexist with PT */
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Intel PT/LBR/BTS are exclusive
626 	 */
627 	atomic_t	lbr_exclusive[x86_lbr_exclusive_max];
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * AMD bits
631 	 */
632 	unsigned int	amd_nb_constraints : 1;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Extra registers for events
636 	 */
637 	struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
638 	unsigned int flags;
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * Intel host/guest support (KVM)
642 	 */
643 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
644 };
645 
646 struct x86_perf_task_context {
647 	u64 lbr_from[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
648 	u64 lbr_to[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
649 	u64 lbr_info[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
650 	int tos;
651 	int lbr_callstack_users;
652 	int lbr_stack_state;
653 };
654 
655 #define x86_add_quirk(func_)						\
656 do {									\
657 	static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = {		\
658 		.func = func_,						\
659 	};								\
660 	__quirk.next = x86_pmu.quirks;					\
661 	x86_pmu.quirks = &__quirk;					\
662 } while (0)
663 
664 /*
665  * x86_pmu flags
666  */
667 #define PMU_FL_NO_HT_SHARING	0x1 /* no hyper-threading resource sharing */
668 #define PMU_FL_HAS_RSP_1	0x2 /* has 2 equivalent offcore_rsp regs   */
669 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS	0x4 /* has exclusive counter requirements  */
670 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED	0x8 /* exclusive counter active */
671 
672 #define EVENT_VAR(_id)  event_attr_##_id
673 #define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
674 
675 #define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)						\
676 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr EVENT_VAR(_id) = {			\
677 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
678 	.id		= PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id,				\
679 	.event_str	= NULL,						\
680 };
681 
682 #define EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str)					\
683 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {			\
684 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
685 	.id		= 0,						\
686 	.event_str	= str,						\
687 };
688 
689 #define EVENT_ATTR_STR_HT(_name, v, noht, ht)				\
690 static struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr event_attr_##v = {		\
691 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_ht_sysfs_show, NULL),\
692 	.id		= 0,						\
693 	.event_str_noht	= noht,						\
694 	.event_str_ht	= ht,						\
695 }
696 
697 extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
698 
699 static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
700 {
701 	return  x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
702 		x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] > 0;
703 }
704 
705 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
706 
707 int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
708 
709 /*
710  * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
711  * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
712  * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
713  * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
714  * ID.
715  */
716 
717 #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
718 
719 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
720 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
721 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
722 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
723 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
724 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
725 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
726 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
727 
728 u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
729 
730 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
731 {
732 	return x86_pmu.eventsel + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
733 				   x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, true) : index);
734 }
735 
736 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
737 {
738 	return x86_pmu.perfctr + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
739 				  x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, false) : index);
740 }
741 
742 static inline int x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
743 {
744 	return x86_pmu.rdpmc_index ? x86_pmu.rdpmc_index(index) : index;
745 }
746 
747 int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what);
748 
749 void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what);
750 
751 int x86_reserve_hardware(void);
752 
753 void x86_release_hardware(void);
754 
755 int x86_pmu_max_precise(void);
756 
757 void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
758 
759 int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
760 
761 int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
762 
763 void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
764 
765 static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
766 					  u64 enable_mask)
767 {
768 	u64 disable_mask = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.perf_ctr_virt_mask);
769 
770 	if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
771 		wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
772 	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, (hwc->config | enable_mask) & ~disable_mask);
773 }
774 
775 void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
776 
777 int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
778 			int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign);
779 int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
780 
781 void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
782 
783 static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
784 {
785 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
786 
787 	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config);
788 }
789 
790 void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
791 
792 int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
793 
794 extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
795 
796 extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
797 
798 static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
799 {
800 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
801 	return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
802 #else
803 	return (long)ip < 0;
804 #endif
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * Not all PMUs provide the right context information to place the reported IP
809  * into full context. Specifically segment registers are typically not
810  * supplied.
811  *
812  * Assuming the address is a linear address (it is for IBS), we fake the CS and
813  * vm86 mode using the known zero-based code segment and 'fix up' the registers
814  * to reflect this.
815  *
816  * Intel PEBS/LBR appear to typically provide the effective address, nothing
817  * much we can do about that but pray and treat it like a linear address.
818  */
819 static inline void set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
820 {
821 	regs->cs = kernel_ip(ip) ? __KERNEL_CS : __USER_CS;
822 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
823 		regs->flags ^= (PERF_EFLAGS_VM | X86_VM_MASK);
824 	regs->ip = ip;
825 }
826 
827 ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event);
828 ssize_t intel_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config);
829 
830 struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b);
831 
832 ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
833 			  char *page);
834 ssize_t events_ht_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
835 			  char *page);
836 
837 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
838 
839 int amd_pmu_init(void);
840 
841 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
842 
843 static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
844 {
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
849 
850 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
851 
852 static inline bool intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event *event)
853 {
854 	if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
855 	    !event->attr.freq && event->hw.sample_period == 1)
856 		return true;
857 
858 	return false;
859 }
860 
861 int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
862 
863 struct event_constraint *
864 x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
865 			  struct perf_event *event);
866 
867 struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu);
868 
869 int intel_pmu_init(void);
870 
871 void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
872 
873 void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
874 
875 void release_ds_buffers(void);
876 
877 void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
878 
879 extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
880 
881 void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
882 
883 void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
884 
885 int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
886 
887 extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
888 
889 extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
890 
891 extern struct event_constraint intel_slm_pebs_event_constraints[];
892 
893 extern struct event_constraint intel_glm_pebs_event_constraints[];
894 
895 extern struct event_constraint intel_glp_pebs_event_constraints[];
896 
897 extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
898 
899 extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
900 
901 extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
902 
903 extern struct event_constraint intel_ivb_pebs_event_constraints[];
904 
905 extern struct event_constraint intel_hsw_pebs_event_constraints[];
906 
907 extern struct event_constraint intel_bdw_pebs_event_constraints[];
908 
909 extern struct event_constraint intel_skl_pebs_event_constraints[];
910 
911 struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
912 
913 void intel_pmu_pebs_add(struct perf_event *event);
914 
915 void intel_pmu_pebs_del(struct perf_event *event);
916 
917 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
918 
919 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
920 
921 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
922 
923 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
924 
925 void intel_pmu_pebs_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
926 
927 void intel_pmu_auto_reload_read(struct perf_event *event);
928 
929 void intel_ds_init(void);
930 
931 void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
932 
933 u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(u64 val);
934 
935 void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
936 
937 void intel_pmu_lbr_add(struct perf_event *event);
938 
939 void intel_pmu_lbr_del(struct perf_event *event);
940 
941 void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi);
942 
943 void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
944 
945 void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
946 
947 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
948 
949 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
950 
951 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
952 
953 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_slm(void);
954 
955 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
956 
957 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void);
958 
959 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_skl(void);
960 
961 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_knl(void);
962 
963 void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_nhm(void);
964 
965 void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_skl(bool pmem);
966 
967 int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
968 
969 void intel_pt_interrupt(void);
970 
971 int intel_bts_interrupt(void);
972 
973 void intel_bts_enable_local(void);
974 
975 void intel_bts_disable_local(void);
976 
977 int p4_pmu_init(void);
978 
979 int p6_pmu_init(void);
980 
981 int knc_pmu_init(void);
982 
983 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
984 {
985 	return !!(x86_pmu.flags & PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED);
986 }
987 
988 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
989 
990 static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
991 {
992 }
993 
994 static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
995 {
996 }
997 
998 static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
999 {
1000 	return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static inline struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
1004 {
1005 	return NULL;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
1009 {
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
1013